Uza kungena ekholejini kwaye ucinga malunga nokuba uya kufunda eyunivesithi okanye ekholejini. Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo, kodwa kunzima ukuhluza lonke ulwazi olukhoyo.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuthelekisa omabini amaziko kwaye sikuncede wenze isigqibo sokuba leliphi elilungele ikamva lakho.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iKholeji?
Ikholeji luhlobo lweziko lemfundo. Iikholeji ngokubanzi zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zemfundo, kodwa ayizizo zonke iikholeji ezifanayo ngobukhulu kunye nokugxila. Ezinye iikholeji zincinci kwaye zikhethekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zinkulu kwaye zibonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo kubafundi.
Iikholeji zinokufumaneka kwiidyunivesithi okanye zizimele ngokwazo. Isenokuba ngamaziko abucala okanye inxalenye yeeyunivesithi zikarhulumente. Iikholeji zihlala zisebenza njengamasebe kwizikolo ezikhulu, ezibonelela ngeedigri ezithile zemfundo ezinjengeedigri ze-bachelor okanye izidanga zokudibanisa kwiinkalo ezinjengolawulo lweshishini okanye imbali.
Umzekelo, iYunivesithi yaseHarvard inezikolo ezilishumi elinanye ezibandakanya IKholeji yaseHarvard, i Isikolo esiGqibeleleyo soBugcisa kunye neSayensi, kwaye i I-Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering kunye ne-Applied Sciences.
Umfundi owenza isicelo eHarvard unokukhetha ukufaka isicelo kwisikolo esinye kuphela ekuqaleni; ukuba yamkelwe kweso sikolo, ngoko ke uya kufumana ileta yokwamkelwa kweso sikolo.
Yintoni iYunivesithi?
Iyunivesiti liziko lemfundo ephakamileyo elinamandla okunika izidanga. Isenokulingana nekholeji okanye isebe elikuMntla Merika, kodwa inokugquma amanye amaziko anje ngeelabhoratri zophando kunye nezikolo ezinikezela ngesidanga. Iiyunivesithi zihlala zohlulwa zibe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo, izikolo, iikholeji kunye namasebe.
Iidyunivesithi zisenokuba zikawonke-wonke okanye zabucala kwaye nganye ineemfuno zokuqala zokwamkelwa.
Yintoni Umahluko Phakathi Kwezi Zimbini?
- Ikholeji incinci kuneyunivesithi; idla ngokuba nabafundi abambalwa ababhalisileyo nangaliphi na ixesha (xa ithelekiswa neyunivesithi). Kwakhona, ikholeji ayiboneleli ngezifundo zobugqirha njengamayeza.
- Kwelinye icala, iyunivesiti” ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kumaziko amakhulu anokuba namashumi amawaka abafundi abangekathweswa izidanga kunye namakhulu—okanye amawaka—abafundi abaphumeleleyo ababhalise ngaxeshanye.
Ngaba omnye ungcono kunomnye?
Ngoko ke, yintoni engcono? Ikholeji okanye eyunivesithi?
Zombini iinketho ezinkulu, kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo.
Ikholeji ikunika ithuba lokuhlala wedwa kwindawo entsha kwaye udibane nabantu abanomdla ofanayo nawe. Uya kukwazi ukufunda izifundo ezininzi nzulu, uzibandakanye neeklabhu okanye amaqela ezemidlalo, kwaye uhambe phesheya ukuba ufuna ukuya kwenye indawo.
IYunivesithi ineenzuzo zayo ngokunjalo: uya kuba nokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwizibonelelo zethala leencwadi ukuze wenze uphando kwiiklasi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali ezincwadini; amasebe amaninzi aneelebhu apho abafundi banokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene nemimandla yabo yokufunda, kwaye kuhlala kukho iinkqubo zabo banethemba lemisebenzi emva kokuphumelela ezibanceda bafumane amava ngoqeqesho okanye imisebenzi yethutyana.
Ukuthelekisa iMigangatho Yabo Yemfundo
Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ngaba umahluko phakathi kweekholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ubalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukwenza umahluko kwimfundo yakho. Impendulo nguewe: zininzi iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi ntlobo zezikolo, kwaye olu yantlukwano inefuthe lokwenene kuni nobabini njengomfundi ngamnye nakumaziko amakhulu.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, zombini iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi ngamaziko avunyiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zivunyiwe ngumbutho wangaphandle-kaninzi i-arhente karhulumente efana KwiSebe leMfundo kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umbutho wabucala-ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokufundisa kubafundi babo.
Uqinisekiso luvumela le mibutho yezemfundo ukuba ibonelele ngezidanga kwiinkqubo zayo eziya kubonwa wakuba uthweswe isidanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe isikolo esinoqinisekiso olululo ukuba ufuna isidanga sakho sibambe ubunzima kamva ebomini.
Yeyiphi omele uye kuyo?
Kuya kufuneka uye ekholejini ukuba ufuna ukukwazi ukugxila kwizifundo zakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngama-internship, imisebenzi, kunye nezinye iziphazamiso. Unokugxila kwinto othanda ukuyenza ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba nexhala malunga nokuba iya kuwuchaphazela njani umsebenzi wakho wekamva.
Ikholeji kwakhona enkulu ekwakheni ubudlelwane kunye noontanga ababelana ngezinto ezifanayo kunye neenjongo ezifanayo njengawe. Yindawo entle yokudibana nabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo!
Iindlela zokuya kwiKholeji okanye kwiYunivesithi
Iindlela ezizezinye kwikholeji yemveli okanye imfundo yaseyunivesithi zigcwele yonke indawo. Unokufunda ukuba ngumchweli ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yoqeqesho, okanye unokuya kwisikolo sobugcisa esifundisa izakhono zorhwebo.
Unokufumana isidanga sakho se-bachelor ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi ngekholeji yoluntu ngelixa usebenza ixesha elizeleyo; zonke ezi zikhetho ziya zixhaphake ngakumbi njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili.
Ukongeza, kukwakho neentlobo ezintsha zamaziko avelayo anokuthi abhenele kuwe ukuba ujonge into eyahlukileyo kunento inikezelwa kwiikholeji zemveli:
- KwiYunivesithi yabantu: Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe apho abafundi bathatha iiklasi bekude ukusuka naphi na kwihlabathi ngaphandle kwemali yokufunda, besebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo ezifana nethala leencwadi kunye neemyuziyam kwihlabathi jikelele endaweni yokwakha iikhampasi eziphathekayo zabafundi babo.
Imizekelo yeeKholeji eziBalaseleyo eHlabathini
Ezinye zezona kholeji zibalaseleyo emhlabeni zezi:
- eBoston College
- Ikholeji yeCentennial
- IGeorge Brown College
- KwiKholeji yaseMonroe
- KwiKholeji yaseDartmouth
Imizekelo yeeDyunivesithi eziGqwesileyo eHlabathini
- KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
- University of Stanford
- I-Massachusetts Institute Technology (MIT)
- IYunivesithi yasePrinceton
- Columbia University
- KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
Iimfuno zokungena kwiKholeji okanye kwiYunivesithi
Zininzi iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungena ekholejini okanye eyunivesithi. Umzekelo, ezinye izikolo zifuna ukuba ube namanqaku athile eSAT okanye e-ACT phambi kokuba zikuvumele ungene. Ezinye izikolo zinokufuna ukuba wenze iiklasi ezithile ngelixa usesekondari.
Ezinye izikolo ziya kucela iileta zengcebiso kootishala okanye abanye abantu abakwazi kakuhle.
Iimfuno zokungena ekholejini zahlukile kwiziko ngalinye, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonga kabini isikolo osikhethileyo malunga nokuba bafuna ntoni ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Awufuni kuphoswa lithuba ngenxa yokuba khange ufezekise iimfuno zabo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze ube nokufanelekela ukwamkelwa ekholejini okanye eyunivesithi, kufuneka ube:
1. Idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, iGED, okanye into elingana nayo.
2. Kugqitywe ubuncinane iiyure ezili-16 zekhredithi kwiikhosi zenqanaba lekholeji nge-GPA ye-2.5 okanye ngaphezulu kwisikali se-4.0.
3. Ufumene inqaku le-18 okanye ngaphezulu kuvavanyo lwesiNgesi lwe-ACT (okanye i-SAT edibeneyo yokufunda nokubhala amanqaku angama-900 ubuncinane).
4. Ufumene amanqaku angama-21 okanye ngaphezulu kuvavanyo lwe-ACT Math (okanye iSAT edityanisiweyo yemathematika kunye nobungqina obusekelwe kubungqina bokufunda nokubhala amanqaku angama-1000 ubuncinane).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iKholeji okanye iDyunivesithi
Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ikholeji okanye iyunivesithi. Ngokhetho oluninzi, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ungaqala phi.
Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isikolo sakho esilandelayo:
1) Indawo: Ngaba uyafuna ukuhlala kufutshane nekhaya? Okanye ungathanda ithuba lokuhlola iindawo ezintsha?
2) Iindleko: Yimalini ofuna ukuyichitha ekufundiseni? Ngaba ufuna uncedo lwemali? Lingakanani ityala onokulihlawula?
3) Yobungakanani: Ngaba ujonge ikhampasi encinci okanye enamawakawaka abafundi? Ngaba ukhetha iiklasi ezincinci okanye iiholo ezinkulu zokufundisa?
4) Mkhulu: Yeyiphi inkalo yesifundo ofuna ukuyifundela esikolweni? Ngaba kukho ukhetho lwaloo nto kwindawo yakho oyifunayo?
5) IiNjingalwazi/Iikhosi: Loluphi uhlobo lweenjingalwazi olufunayo kwinkqubo yakho kwaye zeziphi izifundo ezifundiswayo esikolweni sakho?
Ukugqibela kokucinga
Yeyiphi engcono?
Ayingombuzo ulula ukuwuphendula. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ilungele imeko yakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba ujonge ntoni.
Izidanga zaseYunivesithi ziqhelekile ngakumbi, ngoko ke azisebenzi kuye wonke umntu njengoko isidanga se-Bachelor seminyaka emine sinokuba njalo.
Ngelixa iikholeji zilungile ekuboneleleni ngemfundo ngokubanzi nasekulungiseleleni abafundi amakhondo emisebenzi, iiyunivesithi zihlala zigxile kwizihloko ezingakumbi ezifana neshishini okanye ubunjineli ezifuna ukuba abafundi bagxile kwiinkalo ezithile zobungcali.
Ukuba ujonge uhlobo oluthile lwemfundo esesikweni ngaphaya kwesikolo esiphakamileyo, ngoko nayiphi na inketho iya kwenza kakuhle. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo iya kuba neenzuzo zayo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle-akukho mpendulo zingalunganga apha-kodwa kufuneka ekugqibeleni ibe yintoni esebenza ngcono kwiimeko zakho kunye neenjongo.
FAQs
Ndingayikhetha njani ikholeji okanye iyunivesithi?
Ukukhetha ikholeji okanye iyunivesithi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kukho iinketho ezininzi! Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uya kwenza kakuhle naphi na apho uya khona. Uza kujikelezwa ngabantu abamangalisayo abakukhathaleleyo kunye nemfundo yakho, kwaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko musa ukugxininisa kakhulu ekukhetheni isikolo. Cinga nje ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe kwaye uqale ukukhangela izikolo ezinezo zinto.
Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni ekholejini okanye eyunivesithi?
Xa ujonge ikholeji okanye iyunivesithi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyijongile yeyokuba luhlobo luni lwenkqubo abayinikezelayo. Izikolo ezahlukeneyo zineengcali ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye izikolo zibhetele kwizifundo ezithile kunezinye. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ishishini, umzekelo, kunokuba luncedo ukufumanisa ukuba isikolo sinenkqubo yeshishini evunyiweyo. Ungajonga iwebhusayithi yombutho woqinisekiso ukubona ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo zeenkqubo abazivumayo kwaye nokuba inkqubo yakho oyifunayo iphakathi kwazo na. Into elandelayo ekufuneka uyijongile kukuba lingakanani ixesha elizakuthatha ukuba ufumane isidanga sakho kwesi sikolo. Oku kunokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiprogram nakwisikolo ngokwaso—ezinye izikolo zifuna iminyaka emibini kuphela yokufunda ngoxa ezinye zifuna iminyaka emine okanye ngaphezulu! Qinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo onomdla kuyo ingena ngaphakathi kwexesha lakho ngaphambi kokuba ubhalisele iiklasi.
Ndingakufumana njani okuninzi kumava am ekholejini?
Ungafumana okuninzi kumava akho ekholeji ngoku: -ukufumana iqela labantu ababelana ngezinto onomdla kuzo kunye neenjongo. Xa unabanye abantu abakuxhasayo, kulula ukuhlala kwindlela ofuna ukuyifeza. -ukuvuleleka kumava amatsha. Abantu abaninzi benza abahlobo xa bezama izinto ezintsha, njengokuya epatini okanye ukujoyina iklabhu. Awusoze wazi apho ezo nxibelelwano ziya kukhokelela. -ukuthatha inzuzo yazo zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo ekhampasini, njengeenkqubo zokufundisa kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa ngamakhondo. Alikho ixesha elingcono kunelo lokuba uqale ukucinga ngekamva lakho!
Ndingathini ukuba ndingangeni esikolweni samaphupha am, ndithini ngokulandelayo?
Ukuba awungeni esikolweni samaphupha akho, ungakhathazeki! Zininzi ezinye iinketho phaya. Olunye ukhetho olukhulu kukujonga ukuthatha iiklasi kwikholeji yoluntu okanye eyunivesithi ekufutshane nawe. Le inokuba yindlela entle yokuqhubeka nemfundo yakho ngaphandle kokuya kude okanye uhlawulele iincwadi zezifundo ezibizayo. Enye inketho kukujonga kwiinkqubo zesidanga kwindawo yakho yomdla. Ezinye iinkqubo zesidanga zibonelela ngeeklasi ezifundiswa kwi-Intanethi, ke usenokusebenza ngelixa ufumana idigri. Ukuba oku kuvakala ngathi yinto onomdla kuyo, qiniseka ukuba ujonga amanqaku acetyiswayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Amanqaku acetyiswayo
- Iidyunivesithi eziphezulu ezingama-20 zobuNjineli beAerospace eCanada
- Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 ezixabiso liphantsi eDenmark zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
- Iidyunivesithi ezingama-40 eziGqwesileyo zaBucala kunye nezo zikaRhulumente eCanada
- Iidyunivesithi ezingama-20 ezixabiso liphantsi eCanada Uya kuzithanda.
Ukuyisonga
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zombini iyunivesiti kunye nekholeji lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwimfundo ephakamileyo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe isikolo esizifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo, nokuba sibhalwe njengekholeji okanye iyunivesithi.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukutyelela iziko ngalinye ngaphambi kokuba wenze esi sigqibo sibalulekileyo. Unokuthetha nabafundi bangoku ukuze ufumane imbono yabo malunga nokuba kunjani ukuya kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweziko.
