IiYyunivesithi ezili-15 eziGqwesileyo zaseFransi onokuthi uzithande

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Iiyunivesithi zoluntu eFransi
Iiyunivesithi zoluntu eFransi

EFransi, kukho iiyunivesithi ezingaphezu kwe-3,500. Kwezi dyunivesithi, nalu uluhlu olucwangcisiweyo lwezona yunivesithi zili-15 zibalaseleyo zaseFransi onokuthi uzithande.

IFransi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseFransi, lilizwe elikumantla ntshona weYurophu. IFransi inekomkhulu layo eParis kunye nabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-67.

IFransi yaziwa njengelizwe eliyixabisileyo imfundo, elinomlinganiselo wama-99 ekhulwini lokufunda nokubhala. Ukwandiswa kwemfundo kwesi sizwe kuxhaswa ngemali eyi-21% yebhajethi yesizwe yonyaka.

IFransi ikwindawo yesixhenxe kwezona nkqubo yemfundo ehlabathini, ngokwamanani akutshanje. Kwaye ecaleni kwenkqubo yayo enkulu yemfundo, zininzi izikolo zikarhulumente eFransi.

Zingaphezulu kwama-84 iiyunivesithi eFransi ezineenkqubo zemfundo yasimahla, kodwa zikhethekile! Eli nqaku ngumzekelo wezona yunivesithi zili-15 zibalaseleyo zaseFransi onokuthi uzithande.

Uya kufumanisa ukuba isikolo ngasinye kwezi sikwayiyunivesithi yoluntu yaseFransi yabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente eFransi

Apha ngezantsi kukho izinto eziluncedo kwiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente eFransi:

  • Ikharityhulamu etyebileyo: Zombini iiyunivesithi zabucala kunye nezikarhulumente eFransi zilandela ikharityhulamu yesizwe yoMphathiswa weMfundo eFransi.
  • Akukho ndleko yokufunda: Iiyunivesithi zoluntu eFransi zisimahla, kodwa zisemgangathweni.
  • Amathuba okuphumelela: Nokuba ungumfundi wamazwe aphesheya, unethuba lokukhangela umsebenzi eFransi emva kokuphumelela.

Uluhlu lweeyunivesithi eziphambili ze-15 eFransi

Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zikawonke-wonke eFransi:

Iidyunivesithi ezigqwesileyo ezili-15 eFransi:

1. IYunivesithi yaseStrasbourg

  • Indawo: Strasbourg
  • Kwasekwa: 1538
  • Iinkqubo ezibonelelweyo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banentsebenziswano neeyunivesithi ezingaphezu kwama-750 kumazwe angama-95. Kwakhona, bangamahlakani anamaziko angaphezu kwama-400 eYurophu nangaphezulu kwamaziko ali-175 kwihlabathi liphela.

Kuwo onke amacandelo oluleko, banamacandelo ophando angama-72. Bamkela abafundi abangaphezu kwama-52,000, kwaye i-21% yaba bafundi ngabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Bahamba indlela ende ekubandakanyeni izinto ezifunyenweyo zesayensi zamva nje ekuboneleleni ngowona mgangatho wemfundo ubalaseleyo kubafundi babo.

Kuba banezivumelwano ezininzi zentsebenziswano, banika ithuba lokushukuma namaziko aseYurophu nakwihlabathi liphela.

Ngokugqwesa kwamanye amacandelo afana neyeza, i-biotechnology, kunye nefiziksi yezinto eziphathekayo, bazithathela kubo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni isayensi yezentlalo kunye noluntu.

IYunivesithi yaseStrasbourg ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa woPhando lweMfundo ePhakamileyo, kunye nokuveliswa kweFransi.

2. IYunivesithi yaseSorbonne

  • Indawo: Paris
  • Kwasekwa: 1257
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, bangamahlakani aneenkampani ezingaphezu kwe-1,200. Babonelela ngeendlela zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kunye nezifundo eziphindwe kabini kunye nezidanga ze-bachelor kwisayensi kunye nobuntu.

Iinkampani ezinkulu zeqela ezifana neThales, Pierre Fabre, kunye ne-ESSILOR, zineelabhoratri ezidibeneyo ezili-10 kunye nabo.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-55,500, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-15% yaba bafundi ngabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Esi sikolo sihlala sizama ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule obutsha, ukuyila, kunye nokwahluka kwehlabathi.

Ngenkxaso evela kuluntu lwabafundi kulo lonke uqeqesho, bajolise kwimpumelelo yomfundi wabo kunye nophuhliso lobuqu.

Bakwabonelela ngeendlela kunye nokufikelela kubafundi babo ukufikelela kwiisayikholojisti, ukuqeshwa kweengcali zengqondo.

ISorbonne Université ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa woPhando lweMfundo ePhakamileyo, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zaseFransi.

3. KwiYunivesithi yaseMontpellier

  • Indawo: Montpellier
  • Kwasekwa: 1289
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-50,000, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-15% yaba bafundi ngabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Baneleyibhile ethi "wamkelekile eFransi," ebonisa ukuvuleka kunye nokwamkela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Kumaziko ali-17, banezifundo zoqeqesho ezingama-600. Ziqhutywa ngotshintsho, zihamba, kwaye zisekwe kuphando.

Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi loqeqesho loluleko. Ukusuka kubunjineli ukuya kwibhayoloji, ikhemistri ukuya kwisayensi yezopolitiko, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukukhuthaza ukufunda kwabafundi babo, banamathala eencwadi ali-14 kunye namathala eencwadi anxulumanisa nokwahluka ukusuka kolunye uqeqesho ukuya kwenye. Bane-94% yokudibanisa emsebenzini.

IYunivesithi yaseMontpellier ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa weMfundo ePhakamileyo noPhando lwaseFransi.

4. Ecole Normale supérieure de Lyon

  • Indawo: Lyon
  • Kwasekwa: 1974
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Bangamahlakani ezinye iiyunivesithi ezili-194. Amasebe awo ahlukeneyo enzululwazi asebenza ngokusondeleyo ecaleni kwelabhoratri ukuze abonelele ngosukelo oluhle kakhulu.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-2,300 abaphuma kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezingama-78.

Ngalo lonke ixesha, bayaluphepha ucalucalulo besebenzisa yonke into, kunye nesikhokelo sobulungiseleli "Fumana, wamkele kwaye udibanise ngaphandle kocalucalulo." Oku kwenza ukulingana kunye nokungafani.

Njengesikolo esinezifundo ezininzi, banamacandelo ophando adibeneyo angama-21. Bakwabonelela ngolandelelo lobuqu lwezifundo ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zabafundi.

I-Ecole Normale supérieure de Lyon ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa woPhando lweMfundo ePhakamileyo, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zaseFransi.

5. IYunivesithi yaseParis Cité

  • Indawo: Paris
  • Kwasekwa: 2019
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Baliqabane kunye neLondon kunye neBerlin kwaye kwakhona ngokusebenzisa i-European University alliance Circle U. Injongo yayo ilawulwa ngokungqongqo yikhowudi yemfundo.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-52,000, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-16% yaba bafundi ngabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Zisisikolo esikulungeleyo ukusebenzela iimfuno zabafundi kunye namabhongo kumxholo wehlabathi. Ngomnqweno onamandla wokuphumelela, ikhosi nganye yazo igqama ngokuba ibanzi.

Kwinqanaba lesidanga, banikezela ngokugqwesa kuphando. Baneelabhoratri ezili-119 kunye namathala eencwadi angama-21 ukukhuthaza ukufunda lula.

Ukuba nezakhono ezi-5, esi sikolo sakha abafundi baso ngokubonelela ngezisombululo kwiingxaki ezizayo ezinokuvela.

6. University Paris-Saclay

  • Indawo: Paris
  • Kwasekwa: 2019
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-47,000 kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo angaphezu kwama-400.

Emva kokuba sizakhele igama elihle, esi sikolo sibonelela ngoqeqesho olwamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe kwiilayisensi, iiMasters, kunye noGqirha.

Ngeelabhoratri ezingama-275, bathatha abafundi babo ngekharityhulam etyebileyo esekwe kuphando.

Minyaka le, esi sikolo samkelwa njengenye yeeyunivesithi ezinemveliso kakhulu ngokophando. Babonelela ngamava okushukumiseka kwikhosi yabo yokufunda.

I-Université Paris-Saclay ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa woPhando lweMfundo ePhakamileyo, kunye nokuveliswa kweFransi.

7. IYunivesithi yaseBordeaux

  • Indawo: Bordeaux
  • Kwasekwa: 1441
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-55,000 abangaphezulu kwe-13% njengabafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Babonelela abafundi babo ngesikhokelo somsebenzi ovela kwiingcali ezikwisiza.

Ukusuka kuqikelelo lwakutsha nje, nyaka ngamnye bamkela ngaphezulu kwama-7,000 abafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Anamasebe ali-11 ophando, kwaye onke asebenza kunye ukuze afikelele usukelo olufanayo.

Ngelixa ufunda ukhetho lwakho lwenkqubo yesidanga, kufanelekile ukugqiba amava okuhamba.

IYunivesithi yaseBordeaux ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa woPhando lweMfundo ePhakamileyo, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha eFransi.

8. IYunivesithi yaseLille

  • Indawo: Lille
  • Yasekwa: 1559
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Ukusuka kumazwe ahlukeneyo ali-145, banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-67,000 abanabafundi abangaphezu kwe-12% njengabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Uphando lwabo lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwizinto ezisebenzayo, kwaye ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zobuqu ukuya kuphando olubanzi lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Baxhotyiswe ngemithombo yelizwe neyehlabathi eya kuthi ikhuthaze ukugqwesa.

Esi sikolo sibonelela ngethuba kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuba babe neenkqubo ze-internship kumazwe abo ahlukeneyo.

IYunivesithi yaseLille ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa weMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zaseFransi.

9. Polytechnique yesikolo

  • Indawo: IPalaiseau
  • Kwasekwa: 1794
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Ukusuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60, banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-3,000 abanabafundi abangaphezu kwama-33% njengabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Njengendlela yokukhula, bakhuthaza ukushishina kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Babonelela ngemigaqo-nkqubo ebalaseleyo yokungacaluli.

Njengomfundi ophumeleleyo, unethuba lokujoyina i-AX. I-AX liqumrhu labafundi abanezidanga ababonelela ngoncedo olulinganayo kuluntu.

Oku kwenza indawo yokujoyina inethiwekhi enamandla nemanyeneyo kwaye ikwenza ube ngumxhamli weenzuzo ezininzi.

I-Ècole Polytechnique yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni nguMphathiswa woMkhosi waseFransi.

10. IYunivesithi yaseAix-Marseille

  • Indawo: Marseille
  • Kwasekwa: 1409
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Ukusuka kumazwe ahlukeneyo ali-128, banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-80,000 abangaphezulu kwe-14% njengabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Baneeyunithi zophando ezili-113 kumacandelo aziinqununu ezi-5 zokufundisa nezophando. Kananjalo, babonelela ngamathuba okuphuhlisa izakhono ezitsha kwaye bajonge kushishino.

Kumazwe ngamazwe, i-Aix-Marseille université yenye yezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zaseFransi kwaye ikwayeyona yunivesithi inkulu ethetha isiFrentshi ethetha isiFrentshi.

Baneziseko zodibano ezili-9 kunye nezikolo ezili-12 zobugqirha. Njengendlela yokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe kunye nokufikelela uninzi lwabafundi, banekhampasi ezinkulu ezi-5 kwihlabathi liphela.

I-Aix-Marseille université sesinye sezikolo ezivunyiweyo ze-EQUIS eFransi.

11. IYunivesithi yaseBurgundy

  • Indawo: Dijon
  • Kwasekwa: 1722
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-34,000 abanabafundi abangaphezu kwe-7% njengabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Esi sikolo sinezinye iikhampasi ezintlanu eBurgundy. Ezi khampasi ziseLe Creusot, eNevers, eAuxerre, eChalon-sur-Saone, naseMâcon.

Isebe ngalinye kula linegalelo ekwenzeni le yunivesithi ibe yenye yezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo kunye namaziko ophando eFransi.

Nangona uninzi lweenkqubo zabo zifundiswa ngoLwimi lwesiNgesi, uninzi lweenkqubo zabo zifundiswa ngolwimi lwesiFrentshi.

Babonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kunye nophando kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo zenzululwazi.

IYunivesithi yaseBurgundy ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa weMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto eFransi.

12. Paris Sciences et Lettres Université

  • Indawo: Paris
  • Kwasekwa: 2010
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwe-17,000 kunye ne-20% yabafundi babo njengabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokwekharityhulamu yabo ka-2021/2022, babonelela ngeedigri ezingama-62 ukusuka kwabangekathweswa isidanga ukuya kwiPh.D.

Babonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo obomi bemfundo ekumgangatho wehlabathi kumanqanaba oqeqesho kunye nombutho.

Esi sikolo sinamaqabane angama-3,000 kwezoshishino. Bakwamkela abaphandi abatsha minyaka le.

Njengendlela yokuxhasa umbono wayo njengeziko lezemfundo elikumgangatho wehlabathi nelidumileyo, baneelabhoratri zophando ezili-181.

IParis Sciences et Lettres Université iphumelele amabhaso angama-28 eNobel.

13. Umnxeba eParis

  • Indawo: IPalaiseau
  • Kwasekwa: 1878
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banentsebenziswano kunye namazwe ahlukeneyo angama-39; zahlukile xa zithelekiswa nezinye izikolo ezinomphetho weteknoloji yedijithali.

Ukusuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40 ahlukeneyo, banabafundi abayi-1,500, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-43% yabafundi bayo ngabafundi bamanye amazwe.

Ngokutsho kwe-Times Higher Education, zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli zaseFransi.

I-Telecom Paris yamkelwe njengesona sikolo sibalaseleyo setekhnoloji yedijithali ngokuvunywa liSebe leMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando kunye nokuyila eFransi.

14. IYunivesithi yaseGrenoble Alpes

  • Indawo: Grenoble
  • Kwasekwa: 1339
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banezifundo ezingama-600 kunye namacandelo kunye neeyunithi zophando ezingama-75. EGrenoble naseValence, le yunivesithi idibanisa yonke imikhosi yemfundo ephakamileyo yoluntu.

Le yunivesithi inezakhiwo ezi-3: izakhiwo zemfundo, izakhiwo zophando, kunye nolawulo oluphakathi.

Nge-15% yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, esi sikolo sinabafundi abangaphezu kwama-60,000. Banobuchule bokuqamba, bajolise ebaleni, kwaye baqhelisela.

I-Université Grenoble Alpes ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa weMfundo ePhakamileyo noPhando, eFransi.

15. IYunivesithi yaseClaude Bernard eLyon 1

  • Indawo: Lyon
  • Kwasekwa: 1971
  • Iinkqubo ezifundiswayo: Isidanga sokuqala kunye nesiDanga.

Banabafundi abangaphezu kwama-47,000 abane-10% njengabafundi bamazwe aphesheya abavela kwiintlanga ezahlukeneyo ezili-134.

Kwakhona, bahlukile ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, uphando, kunye nemfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Banikezela ngeenkqubo zesidanga kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ezempilo kunye nezemidlalo.

Le yunivesithi iyinxalenye ye-Université de Lyon, kwingingqi yaseParis. Baneeyunithi zophando ezingama-62.

IYunivesithi yaseClaude Bernard iLyon 1 ivunyiwe nguMphathiswa weMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando, eFransi.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kwiiyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke eFransi

Yeyiphi eyona yunivesithi ibalaseleyo kawonke-wonke eFransi?

KwiYunivesithi yaseStrasbourg.

Zingaphi iiyunivesithi eFransi?

Zingaphezulu kwama-3,500 iiyunivesithi eFransi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweeyunivesithi zikarhulumente kunye nekharityhulamu yeeyunivesithi zabucala eFransi?

Ikharityhulamu yeeyunivesithi zikarhulumente kunye nezabucala ziyafana kwaye zivunyiwe nguMphathiswa wezemfundo eFransi.

Bangaphi abantu eFransi?

Kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-67 eFransi.

Ngaba iiyunivesithi zaseFransi zilungile?

Ewe! IFransi lilizwe lesi-7 elinelona xesha libalaseleyo lezemfundo kwihlabathi liphela elinamazinga okufunda nokubhala angama-99%.

Sincoma kwakhona

Isiphelo:

Inkqubo yemfundo yaseFransi iphantsi kwemiyalelo yeSebe lezemfundo laseFransi. Uninzi lwabantu lubona iiyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke eFransi njengenye yexabiso eliphantsi kodwa akunjalo.

Zombini iiyunivesithi zabucala kunye nezikarhulumente eFransi zilandela ikharityhulamu yesizwe yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo eFransi.

Siya kukuthanda ukwazi umbono wakho kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili zikawonke-wonke eFransi kwicandelo lezimvo elingezantsi!