Eli nqaku libhalelwe ukunceda abafundi bamazwe aphesheya abanomdla wokufunda kunye nokufumana isidanga kwenye yeyona yunivesithi inexabiso eliphantsi eJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
IJamani lilizwe elikumbindi weYurophu, nangona kunjalo, lilizwe lesibini elinabantu abaninzi eYurophu emva kweRussia. Ikwalelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi kwi-European Union.
Eli lizwe liphakathi kweBaltic nolwandle lwaseMntla ukuya emantla, emva koko iiAlps ukuya emazantsi. Inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-83 phakathi kwamazwe ayo ali-16.
Nemida eliqela ukuya emantla, empuma, emazantsi nasentshona. Kukho ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga Jemani , ngaphandle kokuba lilizwe elinezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka.
IJamani ineedyunivesithi ezininzi, ngakumbi iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye Iiyunivesithi zoluntu eJamani zifundisa isiNgesi, ngoxa abanye besulungekile Iiyunivesithi zesiNgesi. Ikakhulu kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya, ezinceda ukugcina abantu basemzini bekhululekile.
Isiqulatho
Iingxelo zoThutho eJamani
Ngo-2014, uRhulumente waseJamani wagqiba ekubeni asuse imali yokufunda kuzo zonke iiyunivesithi zaseJamani.
Oku kuthetha ukuba abafundi bebengasafuneki ukuba bahlawule iifizi zokufunda, nangona kuphela igalelo lesiqingatha solawulo se-€150-€250 ngesemester nganye efunekayo.
Kodwa, izifundo zaphinda zaqaliswa kwilizwe laseBaden-Württemberg ngo-2017, nasemva kokuba ziphinde zaziswa, iiyunivesithi zaseJamani kweli lizwe zisafikeleleka.
Kangangoko imfundo isimahla eJamani, isebenza ikakhulu kwizifundo zesidanga sokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zesidanga sokuqala zinokuba simahla nazo. Nangona uninzi lufuna imali yokufunda, ngaphandle kwabantu abakwi-scholarship.
Nangona kunjalo, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka babonise ubungqina bozinzo lwemali xa befaka isicelo se-visa yabafundi.
Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka babonise ukuba ubuncinane bane-€ 10,332 kwi-akhawunti, apho umfundi unokurhoxisa ubuninzi bee-861 ngenyanga.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufunda kuza neendleko ezimbalwa, intuthuzelo kukuba, abafundi beli lizwe bakhululekile ekuhlawuleni izixa ezikhulu zeefizi zesikolo.
Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 ezixabiso liphantsi eJamani zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
Sikuphathele uluhlu lweeyunivesithi ezingabizi kakhulu eJamani zabafundi bamanye amazwe, zive ukhululekile ukubajonga, ndwendwela amakhonkco abo kwaye ufake isicelo.
Indawo: EMunich, eBavaria, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseLudwig Maximillian yaseMunich ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-LMU kwaye yeyokuqala kuluhlu lwethu lwezona yunivesithi zinexabiso eliphantsi eJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Yiyunivesithi yophando loluntu kunye ne-6 yaseJamanith eyona yunivesithi indala isebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, yasungulwa ngo-1472 ngo UDuke Ludwig IX waseBavaria-Landshut. Le yunivesithi yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba nguLudwig Maximilians-Universitat nguKumkani uMaximilian I waseBavaria, kwimbeko yomsunguli wale yunivesithi.
Ngaphaya koko, le yunivesithi inxulunyaniswe nabangama-43 abawongwe ngewonga leNobel ukususela ngo-Okthobha 2020. I-LMU inabafundi abadlulileyo abaqavileyo kwaye kutsha nje inikwe isihloko esithi “University of Excellence”, phantsi kwesihloko esithi. IIjunivesithi zeJamani zaseNkulumbeni.
I-LMU inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-51,606, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-5,565 kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo abangama-8,208. Ngapha koko, le yunivesithi inamakhono ali-19 kunye neenkalo ezininzi zokufunda.
Ngaphandle kokungabandakanyi ubuninzi bemigangatho yayo, ebandakanya eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yeyunivesithi yehlabathi.
Indawo: EMunich, eBavaria, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseMunich yobuchwephesha yasekwa kwi-1868 ngukumkani uLudwig II waseBavaria. Ifinyeziwe njenge-TUM okanye iTU Munich. Yenye yeeyunivesithi zexabiso eliphantsi eJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Le yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu egxile kubunjineli, itekhnoloji, amayeza kunye nesayensi esetyenzisiweyo / yendalo.
IYunivesithi iququzelelwe kwizikolo ezili-11 kunye namasebe, ingawabandakanyi amaziko ophando amaninzi.
I-TUM inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-48,000, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-8,000 kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo abangama-4,000. Ihlala ibekwe phakathi kweeyunivesithi eziphambili kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
Nangona kunjalo, inabaphandi kunye nabafundi be-alumni ababandakanya: abaphumelele iBhaso likaNobel abayi-17 kunye nabaphumelele amaBhaso eLeibniz angama-23. Ngaphezu koko, inoqikelelo lwamanqanaba ali-11, kuzwelonke nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Indawo: EBerlin, eJamani.
Le Yunivesithi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHU Berlin, yasekwa ngonyaka we-1809 kwaye yavulwa ngonyaka we-1810. Nangona kunjalo, iyenza eyona yunivesithi indala kwiiyunivesithi ezine zaseBerlin.
Nangona kunjalo, yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu eyasekwa nguFrederick William III. IYunivesithi ngaphambili yayisaziwa njengeYunivesithi yaseFriedrich Wilhelm ngaphambi kokuba ithiywe kwakhona ngo-1949.
Nangona kunjalo, inabafundi abangaphezulu kwama-35,553, abafundi abangama-2,403 kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo abayi-1,516.
Ngaphandle kwama-57 ayo abawonga beNobel, izakhono ezili-9 kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesidanga ngasinye.
Ngaphandle kokuba yenye yeeyunivesithi ezinexabiso eliphantsi eJamani kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, le yunivesithi inikwe isihloko esithi "iYunivesithi yokuGqwesa" phantsi kwe Amanyathelo okuGqwesa amaDyunivesithi aseJamani.
Ngapha koko, iHU Berlin yamkelwa njengeyona yunivesithi ibalaseleyo kwisayensi yendalo emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, ukucacisa ukuba kutheni inemigangatho emininzi.
Indawo: IHamburg, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseHamburg, ebizwa ngokuba yi-UHH yasekwa kwi-28th kaMatshi 1919.
I-UHH ibandakanya abafundi abangaphezu kwama-43,636, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-5,382 kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo abangama-7,441.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhampasi yayo enkulu ikwisithili esiphakathi eRotherbaum, kunye namaziko adibeneyo kunye namaziko ophando asasazwe malunga nesixeko-state.
Ine-8 izakhono kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo. Iye yavelisa inani elilungileyo labafundi abadumileyo. Ngaphezu koko, le yunivesithi iwongwe ngemfundo esemgangathweni.
Phakathi kwamanye amanqanaba kunye namabhaso, le yunivesithi inikwe ireyithingi phakathi kweeyunivesithi eziphambili ezingama-200 kwihlabathi liphela, yiTimes Higher Education Ranking.
Nangona kunjalo, yenye yeeyunivesithi ezinexabiso eliphantsi eJamani, ngakumbi kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi.
Indawo: Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseStuttgart yeyona yunivesithi iphambili yophando eJamani. Ngolunye kuluhlu lweeyunivesithi zexabiso eliphantsi eJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Yasekwa ngo-1829 kwaye yenye yezona yunivesithi zindala zobugcisa eJamani. Le Yunivesithi ibekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu kubuNjineli boLuntu, ooMatshini, boShishino kunye noboMbane.
Nangona kunjalo, ilungelelaniswe yangamacandelo ali-10, ngenani eliqikelelwayo labafundi abangama-27,686. Ngaphaya koko, inenani elihle labasebenzi, abolawulo kunye nabezemfundo.
Okokugqibela, ihonjiswe ngabafundi abadumileyo kunye namanqanaba aliqela, ukusuka kuzwelonke ukuya kwihlabathi.
Indawo: EDarmstadt, eHessen, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseDarmstadt yeTekhnoloji, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTU Darmstadt yasekwa ngo-1877 kwaye ifumene ilungelo lokuwonga izidanga zobugqirha ngo-1899.
Le yayiyiyunivesithi yokuqala emhlabeni, ukuseka isihlalo kubunjineli bombane ngo-1882.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1883, le yunivesithi yaseka ifakhalthi yayo yokuqala kubunjineli bombane yaze yazisa nesidanga sayo.
Ngaphaya koko, uTU Darmstadt uthathe isikhundla sobuvulindlela eJamani. Iye yazisa izifundo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi kunye noqeqesho ngokusebenzisa izakhono zayo.
Ngaphezu koko, inamasebe ali-13, ngelixa i-10 kuwo igxile kubuNjineli, iNzululwazi yeNdalo kunye neMathematika. Ngelixa, enye i-3 igxile, kwiSayensi yezeNtlalo kunye noBuntu.
Le yunivesithi inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-25,889, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-2,593 kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo abayi-1,909.
Indawo: IKarlsruhe, eBaden-Württemberg, eJamani.
I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-KIT yiyunivesithi yophando loluntu kwaye iphakathi kwezona yunivesithi zinexabiso eliphantsi eJamani.
Eli ziko lelinye lamaziko amakhulu emfundo nophando, ngenkxaso-mali eJamani.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-2009, iYunivesithi yaseKarlsruhe yasekwa kwi-1825 idityaniswe neKarlsruhe Research Centre eyasungulwa ngo-1956, ukuze yenze iKarlsruhe Institute of Technology.
Ke ngoko, iKIT yasekwa kwi-1st Oktobha 2009. Inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-23,231, abasebenzi bezemfundo abayi-5,700 kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo abayi-4,221.
Ngaphezu koko, iKIT lilungu le TU9, Uluntu oludityanisiweyo lwawona maziko makhulu nawona aphawuleka kakhulu eJamani.
Iyunivesithi inamaziko ali-11, amanqanaba amaninzi, alumni abalulekileyo kwaye yenye yeeyunivesithi eziphambili zobugcisa eJamani naseYurophu.
Indawo: Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeYunivesithi yaseRuprecht Karl yaseHeidelberg yasekwa ngo-1386 kwaye yenye yezona yunivesithi zindala zehlabathi, ezisaphilayo.
Yayiyeyesithathu iyunivesithi eyasekwa kuBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma, enabafundi abangaphezu kwama-28,653, abasebenzi abangama-9,000 kwezolawulo nakwezemfundo.
IYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg ibe yi coeducational iziko ukususela 1899. Le yunivesithi iqulathe 12 ubuchule kwaye ibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga kwizifundo zesidanga sokuqala, zabathweswe isidanga kunye namanqanaba asemva kobugqirha kwiinkalo ezili-100.
Nangona kunjalo, yi- IYunivesithi yaseJamani eGqwesileyo, inxalenye ye U15, kunye nelungu eliseka i I-League yeeYunivesithi zoPhando zaseYurophu kwaye i Iqela leCymbra. Inee-alumni eziphawulekayo kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwamanye amazwe.
Indawo: EBerlin, eJamani.
Le Yunivesithi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-TU Berlin yayiyiyunivesithi yokuqala yaseJamani ukwamkela igama, iYunivesithi yobuGcisa. Yasekwa ngo-2879 kwaye emva kothotho lweenguqu, yasekwa ngo-1946, inegama layo langoku.
Ngaphaya koko, inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-35,570, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangama-3,120 kunye nabasebenzi bezolawulo abangama-2,258. Ukongeza, alumni kunye nonjingalwazi ubandakanya ezininzi Amalungu e-US National Academy, IMbasa yeSizwe yeNzululwazi abawongwa kunye nabalishumi abaphumelele iBhaso leNobel.
Nangona kunjalo, iyunivesithi inamakhono asi-7 kunye namasebe aliqela. Nangona kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifundo kunye nesidanga kwiinkqubo ezininzi.
Indawo: ETubingen, eBaden-Wurttemberg, eJamani.
IYunivesithi yaseTubingen yenye ye-11 IiYunivesithi zaseJamani eziGqwesileyo. Yiyunivesithi yoluntu yophando enabafundi abamalunga nama-27,196 kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-5,000.
Le yunivesithi yaziwa kakhulu ngokufunda iBiology yeZityalo, iMithi, uMthetho, iArchaeology, iiNkcubeko zaMandulo, iFilosofi, iTheology kunye neZifundo zeNkolo.
Liziko lokuGqwesa, kwizifundo ezenziweyo. Le yunivesithi inee-alumni eziphawulekayo ezibandakanya; AbaKhomishinala be-EU kunye neejaji zeNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ye-Federal.
Nangona kunjalo, inxulunyaniswe nabawonga bakaNobel, ubukhulu becala kwicandelo lamayeza kunye nekhemistri.
IYunivesithi yaseTubingen yasekwa kwaye yasekwa ngonyaka we-1477 ngu-Count Eberhard V. I-7 i-faculties, ihlulwe kumasebe amaninzi.
Nangona kunjalo, iyunivesithi inemigangatho yelizwe kunye neyehlabathi.
I-visa yabafundi eJamani
Kubafundi belizwe elingaphakathi kwe-EEA, eLiechtenstein, eNorway, eIceland naseSwitzerland, akukho visa ifunekayo ukuba bafunde eJamani kuphela ukuba:
- Umfundi ufanele abe efunda ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu.
- Loo mfundi ufanele ukuba ubhalise kwiyunivesithi evunyiweyo okanye kwelinye iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo.
- Kwakhona, umfundi kufuneka abe nomvuzo owaneleyo (ukusuka kuwo nawuphi na umthombo) ukuze aphile ngaphandle kokufuna inkxaso yengeniso.
- Umfundi kufuneka abe ne-inshurensi yezempilo esebenzayo.
Nangona kunjalo, abafundi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kwe-EEA baya kufuna i-visa yokufunda eJamani.
Ungakufumana oku kwi-Embassy yaseJamani okanye kwi-Consulate kwilizwe ohlala kulo ngoqikelelo lwe-€ 60.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiiveki ezimbini zokufika kwakho, kufuneka ubhalise kwi-Ofisi yoBhaliso lwabaphambukeli kunye neofisi yakho yobhaliso yengingqi ukuze ufumane imvume yokuhlala.
Ngaphaya koko, uya kufumana iphepha-mvume lokuhlala iminyaka emibini, elinokwandiswa ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufake isicelo solu lwandiso phambi kokuba imvume yakho iphelelwe.
UKUQINISWA:
Ezi yunivesithi zingasentla ziiyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke, nangona kunjalo, uninzi ziiyunivesithi zophando.
Ezi dyunivesithi ziyahluka kwiimfuno zazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iimfuno zabo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngokundwendwela iphepha labo elisemthethweni.
Kukho amanye amaziko eJamani alungile kwizifundo ezithile onokuthi ube nomdla kuzo, umz. Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha, Engineering, Architecture. njl. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zifundiswa ngolwimi lwesiNgesi.
Qaphela ukuba, kukho iiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo Ehlabathini lonke kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye ezifikelelekayo. Kuba oku kunjalo, abafundi banokuba neendlela ezininzi zokufunda.