Indlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza kwiiMviwo: Iindlela ezili-15 eziqinisekisiweyo

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2007

Yinyaniso evunyiweyo jikelele ukuba ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwiimviwo, kufuneka usebenze nzima. Kodwa njengakuyo yonke enye into ebomini, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza nzima kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana impumelelo.

Ukuthatha iklasi kwaye ufundela iimviwo yindlela entle yokufunda. Kodwa kusenokuba nzima. Usenokuba uvile ukuba ukukramza yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda, kodwa oko akusoloko kuyinyani.

Umzekelo, xa ungena kwindawo yeemviwo kwaye uphantsi koxinzelelo (ingakumbi ukuba lixesha lakho lokuqala), zonke ezo zibakala kunye namanani zidla ngokubhabha ziphuma entlokweni yakho ngokungathi azizange zibekho! Ngoko ufunda njani ngokukhawuleza? Ndineendlela ezili-15 eziqinisekisiweyo eziya kukusebenzela!

Indlela eLungileyo yokufunda kuMviwo

Indlela eyiyo yokufunda uviwo kukungena kuyo ngesicwangciso. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uza kufunda ntoni, kwaye lingakanani ixesha oza kulichitha ufunda.

Ukuba unalo ixesha, yahlula iseshoni yakho yesifundo ibe ziziqwenga zemizuzu eli-15 inye. Oku kuya kuvumela ingqondo yakho ixesha elaneleyo lokusebenzisa nokugcina ulwazi.

Usuku oluphambi koviwo kufuneka luchithwe uphononongo lwamanqaku kwaye uzama imibuzo yokuziqhelanisa ukuze kuhlolwe amandla kunye nobuthathaka.

Ufundelwa njani uViwo kumanyathelo ama-4

Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ama-4 endlela yokufunda uviwo:

  • Kuphephe Ukulibazisa: Yeka ukubekel' amangomso ukufunda kwaye uqalise ukuyenza. Okukhona ulinda ixesha elide, kokukhona kuya kufuneka ugxininise imathiriyeli. Qala ngeyure ngosuku kwaye usebenze ngendlela yakho. Kuya kuziva kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa kungekudala kuya kuba yinto yesibini.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokufunda lilungile phambi kokuba ulale kuba udiniwe ngokwaneleyo oko kuya kukunceda ulale, kodwa ungadinwa kangangokuba ingqondo yakho ayisayi kusebenza ngokwaneleyo ukuseta oko ukufundayo.

  • Ukuziqhelanisa: Yenza oku ngokubhala iimviwo zokuziqhelanisa, ukufundisa omnye umntu oko ukufundileyo okanye uphindaphinde izibakala ngokuvakalayo kuwe. Njengoko usenza ezi zinto, nikela ingqalelo kwindlela owazi ngayo inxalenye nganye yombandela.

Khangela ukuba zeziphi iindawo zomxholo ezomeleleyo kwaye zibuthathaka kuwe. Sebenzisa olo lwazi xa ucwangcisa iseshoni yakho elandelayo yophononongo okanye ukuziqhelanisa noviwo-ukuthatha.

  • Isixhobo seSithuba sokuphononongwa: Thatha iveki enye ugxininise kumxholo nje omnye (okanye isahluko) okwincwadi yakho yesifundo. Umsebenzi waloo veki ufanele ugubungele iingongoma ezintathu eziziintloko: ukuchonga ingcamango ephambili, ukuthetha ngemizekelo nokwabela amagama okanye amabinzana aneentsingiselo ezithile (oko kukuthi, isigama). Emva koko thatha iiveki ezimbini ugxininise kwizihloko ezibini (okanye izahluko) ngeveki.
  • Hlaziya: Emva kokuba uchithe ixesha usazi kakuhle isihloko esithile, buyela umva kwaye uhlaziye amanqaku owathabathileyo ngezo seshoni. Zenze zibe neenkcukacha ngakumbi okanye zicacise nantoni na ebhidayo. Ukubhala phantsi zonke iingcamango zakho kunokukunceda uhlale ugxile ngelixa ufunda.

Uluhlu lweendlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokuFunda ngokukhawuleza kwiiMviwo

Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lweendlela ezili-15 eziqinisekisiweyo zokufunda ngokukhawuleza kwiimviwo:

Indlela yokufunda ngokukhawuleza kwiiMviwo: Iindlela ezili-15 eziqinisekisiweyo

1. Qonda isizathu sokuba Ulibale

Ukulibala yinxalenye yendalo yokufunda. Kwenzeka kuye wonke umntu, kwaye akukho nto imbi. Enyanisweni, ukulibala kusinceda sigcine ulwazi bhetele kunokuba sikhumbule yonke into ngokugqibeleleyo ngoko nangoko.

Kodwa uyazi njani xa ukulibala kwakho kunceda ngokwenene? Xa ufunda into entsha okanye uzama ukukhumbula into ebalulekileyo njengombuzo weemviwo.

Unokufumana ukuphazamiseka okwexeshana kwinkumbulo okwenzekayo xa ingqondo icwangcisa ulwazi ngokwayo kwaye emva koko idibanise kamva ukuze igcinwe ngokusisigxina kwimemori yexesha elide kunye nememori yexesha elifutshane lokusebenza.

2. Qala ngeZiseko

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunda ngokukhawuleza kukuqonda iziseko. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba uviwo luya kuba njani kwaye lwakhiwe njani, ukuze uzilungiselele ngokufanelekileyo.

Into yesibini ekufuneka uyenzile kukufunda malunga nefomathi yoviwo lwakho-luhlobo luni lwemibuzo ebuzwayo, ingaba mingaphi kwaye ithatha ixesha elingakanani, njl.

Kubalulekile ukuba uluqonde olu lwazi ukuze kamva kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda xa izinto ziba nzima okanye zibhideka (baya kuthi bakwenze), ukuba nokuqonda kakuhle oko kulindelekileyo kuthi kusinceda sihlale sisendleleni.

3. Phinda, Phinda, Phinda

Ukufunda yinkqubo yophindaphindo. Ukuphindaphinda umsebenzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuya kukunceda ukuba uwufunde ngcono, ngokukhawuleza, nangaphezulu ngokucokisekileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda kwenza izinto zibe lula ukuzikhumbula. Ukuba uzama ukukhumbula into ethile kuviwo kodwa uzifumane uyilibale emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki zokufunda, ukuphinda ulwazi kunokwanela ukuba ingqondo igcine ilubambe olo lwazi ixesha elide kunokuba ubungayenzanga. wenze njalo!

Ukuphindaphinda kunceda abantu baqonde oko bakufundileyo ngokucokisekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani (njengokwazi ukuba ubude bomzuzu omnye).

Oku kuyasebenza naxa ufunda ngaphandle kwexesha leklasi, ukuba umntu uziqhelanisa nesixhobo yonke imihla ukusukela ngoNovemba ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba aye kwesinye isifundo phambi kokuba kuphele ikhefu leKrisimesi endaweni yoko, angafuna nje ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuziqhelanisa phakathi. kuba bekungenjalo inkqubela yazo ibingayi kuboniswa kakuhle ngelo xesha laxa izifundo bezingacwangciswanga.

4. Lungiselela uLwazi usebenzisa iMnemonics

I-Mnemonics yenye indlela eluncedo yokufunda ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcina ulwazi. I-mnemonic luncedo ekukhumbuleni into ethile ngokuyinxulumanisa nenye into osele uyazi.

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza i-mnemonics, kodwa nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

  • Imvano-siphelo yemvano-siphelo isebenzisa amagama anemvano-siphelo okanye aneentsingiselo ezifanayo; umzekelo, “Impungutye emdaka ekhawulezayo itsibela phezu kwenja eyonqenayo.” Le ilula ngokwaneleyo kuye nabani na owaziyo ukuba kumnandi kangakanani na ukwenza izicengcelezo ezingento!
  • I-Visual memonics ikunceda ukhumbule iinyani ezibalulekileyo ngemifanekiso, umzekelo xa ndandifunda ngombane kwiklasi yesayensi yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (eyayineminyaka elishumi ubuncinane eyadlulayo), sasebenzisa la makhadi.

5. Qhagamshela ulwazi olutsha kwinto osele uyazi

Inyathelo elilandelayo ekufundeni ngokukhawuleza kukudibanisa ulwazi olutsha noko sele ukwazi. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula kuwe ukukhumbula, kwaye okukhona unxibelelwano lungcono!

Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukwenza ngazo oku:

  • Sebenzisa indlela yesifinyezo: Ukuba igama lineentsingiselo ezininzi, cinga ngentsingiselo nganye njengonobumba omnye kwigama lakho. Umzekelo, “intlekele” inokubonwa njengengxaki (isiganeko) okanye iCIR (ixesha elithile).
  • Sebenzisa indlela yegama elingundoqo: Xa sicinga ngento efana “noviwo” okanye “uvavanyo”, sikholisa ukusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni abhekisa ngqo kwiimviwo okanye iimvavanyo.

Umzekelo uviwo vs uvavanyo; iphepha loviwo vs umbuzo wovavanyo, njalo-njalo... Ngoku cinga ngendlela ekulula ngayo ukuba ezo zinto zinengcambu yegama elinye endaweni yoko. Uqikelele kakuhle! Injalo loo nto, ibizwa ngokuba sisifinyezo!

Ukuba oku akubonakali kumnandi kakhulu kodwa zama ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho ngokubhala phantsi zonke ezi zinto zinokusetyenziswa kwikota nganye kunye kwaye nizilungelelanise kwakhona zibe zizivakalisi ezinentsingiselo enye okanye enye.

6. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuFunda

Ungazama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda. Lo ngumbono olungileyo kuba uya kwenza ixesha lakho lokufunda lisebenze ngakumbi, kwaye unokufumana eyona ndlela ikusebenzela kakhulu.

Le ilandelayo yimizekelo:

  • Zama ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya kuqala ekuseni, emva koko uhambe ujikeleze ikhampasi okanye uye eklasini ngeepijama zakho.
  • Yenza umsebenzi oxabisa iyure ngobusuku ngabunye phambi kokulala, uze uchithe enye iyure kuwo emva kokuvuka (umzekelo: bekela bucala iyure emva kwexesha lesidlo sasemini yonke imihla).
  • Yenza isihloko esinye esibalulekileyo ngeveki kunokuzama ukunyanzelisa yonke into kusuku okanye iveki enye, ngale ndlela uya kuba nexesha phakathi kwezihloko ukuze zingabonakali zinzima.

7. Thola ezininzi zokuphumla

Ukuphumla kubalulekile ekufundeni.

Ukuphumla okungakanani okudingayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lolwazi olufundayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba uthathe ikhefu ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini yonke imihla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Awukwazi ukufunda ukuba udiniwe okanye uxinezelekile enyanisweni, izifundo zibonise ukuba uxinzelelo luthintela amandla ethu okugcina ulwazi olutsha.

Okufanayo kuya ngendlala, ukuba umzimba wakho awondliwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kukwazi ukugxila kumsebenzi okhoyo, kwaye ngaphandle kokulamba ngokwakho (okunokuthi kuphazamise ukugxila), kusenokubakho ezinye izinto ezichaphazela amandla akho. ukufunxa iinyani ezintsha ezifana nokungabikho kokulala okanye iimeko zempilo ezibuthathaka ezifana nesifo seswekile ezinokufuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo evela kwiingcali zonyango ukuba zinokuvela ngexesha leemviwo.

8. Ukuzivocavoca

Umthambo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda. Isizathu soku silula: umthambo kukunceda ukuba ukhumbule izinto ngcono, xa kufuneka unkqaye ingqikelelo entsha okanye inyaniso, uya kukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunomntu ongazilolongi rhoqo.

Ukuzilolonga kwenza ingqondo yakho iphaphame kwaye igxile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa kufika ixesha losuku lweemviwo, ingqondo yakho iya kuba ilungele nantoni na eza ngomhla wovavanyo endaweni yokudinwa okanye ukonqena kuba ibisenzeka yonke le nto ekhaya. imini yonke (njengomsebenzi wasekhaya).

Ke ndiqala njani? Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga, kuxhomekeke ekubeni loluphi na uhlobo olusebenza kakuhle kum! Iintlobo zam endizithandayo ziquka ukujikeleza ngaphandle kwindawo endihlala kuyo kunye nabahlobo bam kunye nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo.

9. Nciphisa iziphazamiso

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunda ngokukhawuleza kukunciphisa iziphazamiso. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo abantu abaphazanyiswa ngayo kukuvula iTV okanye unomathotholo, kodwa kufuneka uzame kwaye ukuphephe ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho ngelixa ufunda.

Ukuba unengxaki yokugxila, cinga ukusebenzisa ii-headphones ukuvala nayiphi na ingxolo ekufutshane nawe.

Unokuzicima zonke izaziso kwifowuni yakho ukuze ingabhuzi ngalo lonke ixesha umntu ethumela umyalezo okanye umnxeba, nto leyo eya kunceda ukugcina ingqalelo yakho igxile kwinto eyenzekayo phambi kwakho endaweni yokujonga rhoqo iisayithi zemidiya yoluntu ukuze ufumane uhlaziyo. ngento eyenziwa ngabanye abantu.

Kwaye ukuba zonke ezinye ziyasilela? Sebenzisa imo yenqwelomoya! Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zitekisi ziphumayo de kube semva kokuba iimviwo ziqale ngale ndlela, akusayi kubakho kuphazamiseka ngexesha leklasi.

10. Thatha iiQuiz zokuziqhelanisa

Zininzi iindlela zokuziqhelanisa neemviwo, kodwa enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukwenza iikhwizi ezincinci.

Yenza eyakho imibuzo yokuziqhelanisa ngokuzibuza imibuzo malunga nento oyaziyo nongayaziyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumanise apho ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ukuze uphumelele iimviwo okanye ube ngcono kwisifundo.

Sebenzisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yemibuzo yakho yokuziqhelanisa, ukuba umthombo omnye unika imibuzo emininzi kakhulu elula, zama omnye endaweni yoko! Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa imithombo yolwazi emininzi ukuze ungakruquki ngayo nayiphi na iseti yemibuzo okanye iimpendulo, uya kufunda ngakumbi xa kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibuzo ebuzwayo (kwaye iphendulwe).

Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemibuzo zisebenza ngcono kunezinye, abanye abafundi bakhetha iimpendulo ezinde kunezimfutshane ngelixa abanye bekhetha amagama ambalwa abanawo kwiphepha ngalinye kunabo bathanda iimpendulo ezinde kuba beziva ngathi bafumana ulwazi oluncinci ngomzuzu. ndachitha ukuzifunda.

11. Zivuze

Zivuze ngenkqubela phambili. Xa usenza inkqubela, kungokwemvelo ukuziva ngathi ufanelwe yinto ethile. Nokuba yibha yelekese okanye iyure eyongezelelweyo kunye nabantwana bakho, zivuze ngenyathelo elincinane ngalinye eliya phambili elikuncedayo ukuba ufike apho ufuna ukuba khona.

Zivuze ngokufikelela usukelo. Ukuba amanyathelo abalulekileyo abalulekile ekufezekiseni impumelelo ebomini bakho, ngoko ke kufuneka abaluleke xa ufunda ngokukhawuleza! Zibekele usukelo oluncinane kodwa olusengqiqweni olukunika uchulumanco kunye nenkuthazo endleleni (umz., “Ndiza kufunda isahluko esi-1 ngosuku de ndigqibe ukufunda le ncwadi”).

12. Zibekele Usukelo

Ukuzibekela usukelo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukunceda ufunde ngokukhawuleza. Inokuba lula njengokuseta isibali-xesha semizuzu engama-20 kwaye wenze into onomdla kuyo, njengokufunda inqaku kwifowuni yakho okanye ukubukela ividiyo kuYouTube.

Kodwa ukuba akunanto ithile engqondweni yakho, kulungile ukukhetha isihloko esingavakaliyo esifana no "Ndiba ngolungelelanisiweyo ngakumbi?"

Mihla yonke bekela bucala ixesha lokufunda. Uya kufumanisa ukuba emva kweveki nje enye yeeseshoni zomsebenzi wasekhaya wemihla ngemihla, ingqondo yakho iya kuqalisa ukusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kunangaphambili.

Oku kuthetha ukuba xa usuku olukhulu lufika (okanye kwiiveki kamva), akusayi kubakho nto imangalisayo malunga nokuba yintoni efunekayo ukuphononongwa okanye ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwiiklasi zangaphambili / iikhosi / iminyaka echithwe kuqeqesho eyunivesithi / njl.

13. Yenza iShedyuli yeSifundo

Xa uzama ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwiimviwo, kubalulekile ukwenza ishedyuli yokufunda ehambelana neemfuno zakho.

Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unexesha elaneleyo kusuku ngalunye kwaye ubuncinci iyure enye epheleleyo yokulala phambi kokuba uye emsebenzini wosuku olulandelayo.

Qinisekisa ukuba unexesha elininzi kwikhalenda yakho yokufunda kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, vala iiyure ekungekho nto yimbi enokwenziwa ngayo (njengokucoca okanye ukupheka).

Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ufundo lwakho lwenzeka ngamaxesha athile imini yonke—kungekhona nje xa izinto zithe cwaka okanye zikulungele (umzekelo, kanye ngaphambi kokulala).

Qinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na enye into eyenziwayo ayiphazamisi ukufunda ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye uqhawule imisebenzi ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ukuze angathathi indawo eninzi kwishedyuli yakho.

Umzekelo, mhlawumbi into yokuqala kusasa yeyona ilungileyo, emva kwexesha lesidlo sasemini ilungile ukuba iyafuneka kodwa ayilunganga kuba akusayi kubakho thuba lide emva koko kude kuhlwe kwakhona.

14. Joyina iQela loFundo

Unako kwakhona ukujoyina iqela lokufunda. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda kukuncedisana, kwaye oku kunokukunceda ukhumbule ulwazi ngcono.

Kwakhona, kumnandi! Awuyi kuziva uxinezelekile xa ukunye nabanye abazama ukufundela iimviwo zabo nabo.

Unokufunda into entsha kwiimpazamo zomnye umntu okanye impumelelo kumbandela ofundwayo ngawo onke amalungu eqela lakho.

15. Fumana uMncedisi

Abahlohli banokukunceda ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza kwiimviwo. Basenokukunika ubume kunye nombutho oya kukunceda ufikelele usukelo lwakho.

Abahlohli balungile ekuncedeni abafundi ukuba bagxininise kwizinto eziphathekayo, eziyimfuneko xa kuziwa ekufundeleni iimviwo.

Oku kunokwenziwa kwiiseshoni zomntu ngamnye okanye ngeeseshoni zokufundisa iqela nabanye abafundi abanenjongo efanayo neyakho.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho:

Kufuneka ndifunde iiyure ezingaphi ngosuku?

Ngokufanelekileyo, malunga neyure enye ngesifundo ngosuku. Eli lixesha elincinci kunokuba unokucinga kwaye liyahambelana neengcebiso ezenziwe ngoongqondongqondo bengqondo abakholelwa ukuba ukukramza akusebenzi njengokwenza isithuba sokufunda kwakho kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

Ngaba kufuneka ndithathe iimviwo zokuziqhelanisa phambi kovavanyo lwam lokwenyani?

Ewe! Okukhona iimviwo zokuziqhelanisa, kokukhona kungcono. Ukuba awuzange ubhale iimviwo ngaphambili, zama ukwenza iimvavanyo ezimbalwa zokuziqhelanisa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo (okt, ekhaya okanye esikolweni). Kwiimviwo zexesha elizayo, qala ukuzithatha kwangoko ukuze wazi ukuba ulindele ntoni ngosuku lovavanyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndithathe amanqaku ngexesha leentetho okanye ndifunde kwincwadi yam yokufunda endaweni yoko?

Kuxhomekeke kwinto unjingalwazi afuna ukuba uyenze. Kwezinye iimeko, baya kufuna ukuba uthathe amanqaku ngelixa befundisa. Kwezinye iimeko, baya kufuna ukuba ufunde kwincwadi yabo yokufunda. Zama zombini iindlela ukubona ukuba yeyiphi esebenza ngcono kuwe kunye nonjingalwazi wakho.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda ulwazi olutsha?

Zininzi iindlela zobuchule kunye namaqhinga okufumana ulwazi kwingqondo yakho ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanya ukudibanisa imifanekiso kunye ne-chunking. Zama ngezi ndlela ude ufumane ezona zikusebenzela kakhulu.

Sincoma kwakhona:

Isiphelo:

Ukufunda ngumsebenzi omninzi. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe ngumthwalo. Ngezi ngcebiso, unokufunda indlela yokufunda ngobukrelekrele kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna uncedo olongezelelekileyo, kukho intaphane yezifundo ezintle eziya kukunceda unkqaye ulwazi ngokukhawuleza! Abanye babo bade banikeze namaxesha ovavanyo lwasimahla ukuze uzame ngaphambi kokuthenga, ke ungalibazisi ukubanika ithuba.

ezinxulumene namabinzanaEZINYE FROM AUTHOR