Abafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe bathanda ukuba nexhala malunga nokuba banokufunda njani ubunjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani, besazi kakuhle ukuba le khosi yeyona nto idumileyo kubafundi bamanye amazwe eJamani. Kwarekhodwa ukuba ngeSemester yaseBusika yeseshoni yezifundo ka-2017/18, bebonke be-139,559 abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bebefunda kwizikolo zobunjineli baseJamani.
Isiphumo sokugqwesa kwehlabathi ekufundiseni nakuphando, esingqinayo namhlanje yakhelwe phezu kwesithethe esityebileyo kwimfundo ephakamileyo kunye nendlela yoguqulo malunga nemingeni yobunjineli yexesha elizayo.
Izikolo zobuNjineli baseJamani bezisoloko zingena kuluhlu lwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli emhlabeni ngokwezikhundla ezininzi ezifanelekileyo. Lilonke, baxatyiswe ngeendlela zabo zemfundo ezijonge phambili, iinkqubo zokufunda eziqhelanisiweyo, abasebenzi bezemfundo abasebenza nzima, izixhobo zale mihla namathemba abalaseleyo ekamva.
Njenge ufundela iarchitecture eJamani, iimodyuli zokufunda zobunjineli zibhetyebhetye kakhulu ukwenza umfundi atshatise inkqubo kunye nomdla wakho wokufunda.
Ukongeza koku, ayikhathali nokuba luhlobo luni lwesidanga sobunjineli umfundi athatha isigqibo sokuba asifunde, zininzi iipraktikhali ezincanyathiselwe kuyo. Injongo yepraktikhali kukubumba injineli enobuchule ngaphandle komfundi. Kwakhona, isidanga sabo sobuGqirha senziwe ngabaphandi abakhokelayo kwiinkalo zabo zobunjineli.
Kule posi, uya kufumana iiYunivesithi ezi-5 onokufundela ubunjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani, imibuzo ehlala ibuzwa ehambelana nesi sihloko, izidanga zobunjineli onokuzifunda ngesiNgesi eJamani, kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo zokufunda ngesiNgesi eJamani.
Sithathe ixesha lokucacisa kwaye sidwelisa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zokukukhokela njengoko ufunda ubunjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke, masibonise isizathu sokuba kutheni ufanele ufunde ubunjineli kwizikolo ezifundisa ngesiNgesi eJamani.
Isiqulatho
Izizathu zokuFunda ubuNjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani
1. Iteknoloji yokusika
IJamani iyaziwa ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Amaziko ophando eedyunivesithi zobuNjineli kweli lizwe afunyanwa ekudidiyelwe kwezona zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi.
Ezi dyunivesiti zibekwe ngobuchule kufutshane namaziko emizi-mveliso eli lizwe ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Ngenxa yolu nxibelelwano, kuye kwavakala impembelelo enkulu kwiiyunivesithi nakwizikolo zaseJamani.
2. Imali yokufunda ephantsi
Inzuzo enkulu yokufunda eJamani kukuba iifizi zokufunda zixhaswa kakhulu, kwaye ziphantse zasimahla. Kamva kweli nqaku, uya kufumanisa iindleko zeefizi zokufunda. Ke ngoko musani ukoyika iifizi zokufunda kwiidyunivesithi zeli lizwe njengoko ziphantsi kakhulu. Kwakhona, i DAAD I-scholarship yenye indlela ekhangayo kumfaki-sicelo wamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi
Umzi-mveliso waseJamani yiNdlu yaMandla yaseYurophu, kwaye inika amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi kubafundi abaphumelele ubunjineli bamazwe ngamazwe. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uninzi lweenkampani eziphezulu zaseJamani ziqesha abafundi abaphumelele ngokuthe ngqo kwiiyunivesithi ezinxibelelene nazo.
Izakhono zobunjineli zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi bemizi-mveliso ekhoyo, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo. Kutshanje, bekukho ukucuthwa kweemfuno zokuhlala okwenza kube lula kubantu basemzini ukuba bahlale kwaye basebenze eJamani nakwi-EU kunokuba ibiyintlawulo kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
4. Ixabiso lokuPhila
Iindleko zokuhlala eJamani zisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe amaninzi kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Ukongeza koku, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi banokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka. Amashishini, iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye neenkampani zezothutho, zonke zibonelela ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo kubafundi.
5. Inani leMinyaka efunekayo kwiSifundo soBunjineli
Uninzi lweeyunivesithi zaseJamani zibonelela ngeenkqubo zeMasters zesiqingatha sonyaka ezi-4 (iminyaka emi-2), kodwa kukho nabanye ababonelela ngeenkqubo zeeMasters zeesemester ezi-3 (iminyaka eyi-1.5). Inkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor kule ndawo yokufunda inexesha le-3 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka ukuba igqitywe.
Ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba ube nexhala lokuchitha iminyaka yakho emininzi esikolweni. Iminyaka nje embalwa eya kukukhokelela kumsebenzi omkhulu wobunjineli
Izidanga zobuNjineli Unokufunda ngesiNgesi eJamani
Ubunjineli njengexesha elibanzi bunentaphane yezifundo ngokwazo. Njengoko isifundo kulo mmandla sikhula ngenxa yophando olwenziweyo ukwenza ubomi bube lula, iindawo ezininzi zokufunda eziselula ziyadalwa.
Iiyunivesithi zobuNjineli eJamani zihlala ziphambili ekuboneleleni ngezidanga zobunjineli kwihlabathi liphela. Izikim zezifundo zabo ziquka isethi epheleleyo yezidanga zobunjineli eziquka zonke ezi zifundo zilandelayo zidweliswe ngezantsi:
- Imekhenikhali yenjineri
- Ubunjineli bezithuthi
- Ubunjineli bezoBomi
- Ubunjineli bendalo
- Injineli yombane
- Ubunjineli bekhompyutha
- Ubunjineli bezezimali
- Ubunjineli beDatha
- Ubunjineli be-Aerospace
- Yobunjineli beChim
- Ubunjineli boNxibelelwano kunye noLwazi
- Ubunjineli bezoNyango
- Mechatronics
- Nanoengineering
- Ubunjineli benyukliya.
Iiyunivesithi ezibonelela ngobuNjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani
Iidyunivesithi zaseJamani zifumaneka phakathi kwamanqanaba ehlabathi adumileyo anje ngeQS Ranking, kunye neTimes Higher Education Ranking kwaye lo mgangatho ufundiswa kwangoko kwizikolo zabo nakwiiyunivesithi. Apha ngezantsi kukho iiyunivesithi ezi-5 zaseJamani ezilungileyo kwiiyunivesithi zobunjineli eJamani kwaye zifundisa le khosi ngesiNgesi.
1. University University of Munich
Kwasekwa: 1868.
Ime kumbindi weMunich nezinye iikhampasi ezintathu eMunich, eGarching naseFreisinger-Weihenstephan. IYunivesithi yobuGcisa yaseMunich yenye yeeyunivesithi eziphambili zobunjineli eJamani. Ugqaliselo oluninzi lunikezelwa kuphando nakwizinto ezintsha olwenza ukuba ube yindawo entle yokufumana isidanga sobunjineli.
2. IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseHamburg
Kwasekwa: 1978.
IYunivesithi yaseHamburg yeTekhnoloji yenye yezona yunivesithi zincinci zaseJamani kodwa ifumene ukuthandwa okuninzi ngexesha elifutshane. Ngabafundi bebonke benani labafundi abangama-6,989, yiyunivesiti ehlangeneyo kodwa yodidi oluphezulu eneprofayile ebalaseleyo kuphando nakwithekhnoloji eneendlela zangoku, eziqhelanisiweyo zokufunda. Umfundi uqinisekile ukuba ukonwabela ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi kumaqela amancinci kunye nokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nootitshala bakho.
3. IYunivesithi yaseMannheim yeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo
Kwasekwa: 1898.
IYunivesithi yaseMannheim yeSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo yiyunivesithi yoluntu emi eMannheim, eJamani. Ifundisa iinkqubo zesidanga sobunjineli be-33 kwinqanaba le-Bachelor kunye ne-Master's level.
Ibekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu phakathi kweeyunivesithi zaseJamani kwindawo yomgangatho wokufundisa kunye nokuqesheka kwabaphumeleleyo.
4. KwiYunivesithi yaseOldenburg
Kwasekwa: 1973.
IYunivesithi yaseOldenburg ikwiOldenburg, eJamani, kwaye yenye yeyona yunivesithi idumileyo neyaziwayo yobunjineli kumantla ntshona eJamani. Ibonelela ngezifundo zobunjineli ezinxulumene nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo ngokugxila kumoya kunye namandla elanga.
5. IYunivesithi yaseFulda yeeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo
Kwasekwa: 1974.
IYunivesithi yaseFulda yeSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba yiFachhochschule Fulda yiyunivesithi ekukwinqanaba eliphezulu emi eFulda, eJamani. Yiyunivesithi yobunjineli egxile kubuNjineli boMbane, iTekhnoloji yoLwazi, ubuNjineli boShishino kunye noLawulo lweeNkqubo.
Zonke ezi dyunivesithi lukhetho olukhulu lokufunda ubunjineli. Ngaba ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngekhosi efumanekayo? Ungacofa kwikhonkco kwaye uzifumanele ngokwakho.
IiMfuneko ezifunekayo ukuze wenze isicelo sokufunda ubuNjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani
Ngoku ekubeni wenze isigqibo ngeyunivesithi kunye nekhosi yobunjineli ukuba ufunde, inyathelo elilandelayo sisicelo sakho.
Kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zokungenela ukuze isicelo sakho samkelwe kwaye iimfuno ziyahluka ngokweyunivesiti kunye nekhosi ozikhethele yona. Ubuzwe bakho nabo buya kudlala indima; abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokufunwa ukuba bangenise amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo.
Ngokumalunga noku, oku kulandelayo yimfuneko eqhelekileyo ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nayo ngaphambi kokuba samkelwe isicelo sakho:
- IDegree eyaziwayo
- Izatifikethi zamaBanga
- Ubuchule beLwimi
- CV
- Ileta yokuQala
- Ubungqina be-Inshurensi yezeMpilo.
Iindleko zokufunda ubuNjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani
Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, izidanga zobuNjineli eJamani zibonelelwe simahla kubo bonke, abafundi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukuhlawula umrhumo ongumfuziselo womanyano lwabafundi kunye netikiti elisisiseko lesiqingatha sonyaka ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke simahla emva koko.
Ngokubanzi, iindleko "yegalelo lesemester" yokufunda ubuNjineli eJamani ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-300 € kubuninzi.
Iimviwo ekufuneka uzithathele kwiSifundo sobuNjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani
1. IiMviwo zobuchule boLwimi
Uninzi lwezifundo zamazwe aphesheya kwinqanaba labathweswe isidanga kunye nabaphumelele izidanga ezibonelelwa yiDyunivesithi zaseJamani ziya kuba ziiNkqubo eziFundiweyo ngesiNgesi. Iiyunivesithi zihlala zamkela zonke okanye ezinye zezi mvavanyo zolwimi lwesiNgesi zilandelayo:
- IELTS: Inkqubo yoVavanyo loLwimi lwesiNgesi yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IELTS) elawulwa yiYunivesithi yaseCambridge - i-Local Examination Syndicate kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe angaphezu kwe-110 njengovavanyo lobuchule kulwimi lwesiNgesi. Uviwo lunamacandelo amane angala; ukumamela, ukufunda, ukuthetha nokubhala.
- TOEFL: Uvavanyo lwesiNgesi njengolwimi lwangaphandle (TOEFL) luququzelelwe yiNkonzo yoVavanyo lweMfundo (ETS), eU.SA. Injongo yolu vavanyo kukukhangela amandla omntu ukuba angaqondi nje kuphela kodwa anxibelelane nesiNgesi esiseMntla Melika. Iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-IELTS, zohlulwe ngokwezakhono ezithethwayo, ezibhaliweyo kunye nokuphulaphula kwaye zamkelwe ngokubanzi.
Ngelixa iiidyunivesithi ezininzi zihlala zisamkela amanqaku ngokutshintshana, ezinye iiyunivesithi zinokucela ikhosi ethile. Ke ngoko, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge iDyunivesithi malunga novavanyo olufunekayo.
2. Iimvavanyo zobuchule ziya kusiwa kwiSifundo eJamani
IJamani inika inqanaba eliphezulu lokubaluleka kwimfundo nakwisakhono sokufunda.
Kukho iimvavanyo zokufaneleka kwabo bangekathweswa izidanga, kunye nezifundo zasemva kwesidanga. Ke, kufuneka ujonge ukuba iyunivesithi oyikhethileyo inalo naluphi na uvavanyo kwaye uzame ukuluphumelela ukuze wamkelwe.
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo, ukufundela ubunjineli kubeka izibonelelo ezininzi eziya konwatyiswa ngumfundi, ukusukela kwimali yokufunda ephantsi ukuya kumathuba emisebenzi kunye nomgangatho wokuphila oncomekayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda ubunjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani? Khetha nayiphi na iidyunivesithi ezidweliswe ngasentla kwaye ufake isicelo. Ndikunqwenelela amathamsanqa uMfundi!!!