IMarike yoKhuseleko lweCyber ikhula ngokukhawuleza eIndiya nakwihlabathi liphela. Kulwazi olungcono kunye nokuqonda kokhuseleko lwe-cyber, kukho iikholeji ezahlukeneyo eIndiya zokuxhobisa ngokupheleleyo abafundi kwiziseko zomsebenzi.
Ezi kholeji zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kunye namaxesha okufunda. Izoyikiso zeCyber ziya ziba nzima ngakumbi, kwaye abahlaseli bafumana iindlela zangoku kunye nentsha yokwenza uhlaselo lwe-cyber. Ke, imfuno yeengcali ezinolwazi olubanzi lokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
Urhulumente waseIndiya unombutho owaziwa ngokuba yiComputer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) owasekwa ngo-2004 ukujongana nezoyikiso ze-cyber. Nokuba kunjalo, kusekho imfuneko enkulu yeengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqalisa umsebenzi kukhuseleko lweCyber ngezicwangciso zokufunda eIndiya, eli nqaku lelakho nje. Sihlanganise uluhlu lweekholeji zaseIndiya ngeyona nkqubo yokhuseleko yeCyber.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni uKhuseleko lweCyber?
Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-cybersecurity yindlela yokukhusela iindonga zekhompyuter, iiseva, izixhobo eziphathwayo, iisistim zombane, uthungelwano, kunye nedatha kwizisongelo ze-cyber. Kuhlala kubhekiselwa kuyo njengokhuseleko lwetekhnoloji yolwazi okanye ukhuseleko lolwazi lwe-elektroniki.
Esi senzo sisetyenziswa ngabantu kunye namashishini ukukhusela ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kumaziko edatha kunye nezinye iinkqubo zekhompyutha. UKhuseleko lwe-Cyber lukwaluncedo ekuthinteleni uhlaselo olujolise ukukhubaza okanye ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okanye isixhobo.
Izibonelelo zeCyberSecurity
Izibonelelo zokuphumeza kunye nokugcina iindlela zokhuseleko lwe-cyber ziquka:
- Ukhuseleko lweshishini ngokuchasene nohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokwaphulwa kwedatha.
- Ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nothungelwano.
- Ukuthintelwa kofikelelo lomsebenzisi olungagunyaziswanga.
- Ukuqhubekeka kweshishini.
- Ukuphucula ukuzithemba kwigama lenkampani kunye nentembeko kubaphuhlisi, amaqabane, abathengi, abachaphazelekayo, kunye nabasebenzi.
Indawo kuKhuseleko lweCyber
Ukhuseleko lweCyber lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo
- Ukhuseleko lwesicelo
- Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi
- Ukhuseleko lwamafu
- I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ukhuseleko
IiKholeji eziGqwesileyo zeCybersecurity eIndiya
Kukho inani elikhulu leekholeji zoKhuseleko lweCyber eIndiya ezijolise ekufezekiseni le mfuno, zivula amathuba emisebenzi anengeniso kubagqatswa abanomdla kwicandelo le-cybersecurity.
Nalu uluhlu lweekholeji eziphezulu ze-cybersecurity ezili-10 eIndiya:
- IYunivesithi yaseAmity
- IYunivesithi yeSizwe yeeSayensi zeNzululwazi
- I-Hindustan Institute of Technology kunye neSayensi
- IYunivesithi yaseGujarat
- IYunivesithi yaseSilver Oak
- IYunivesithi yaseCalicut
- IYunivesithi yaseAligarh yamaSilamsi
- IYunivesithi yaseMarwadi, eRajkot
- IYunivesithi yaseKR Mangalam, eGurgaon
- IYunivesithi yaseBrainware.
IiKholeji ezili-10 eziphezulu zeCybersecurity eIndiya
#1. IYunivesithi yaseAmity
- Isifundo: INR 2.44 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: IBhunga leSizwe lokuVunywa kunye noVavanyo (NAAC)
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 2
IYunivesithi yaseAmity sisikolo esidumileyo eIndiya. Yasekwa ngo-2005 kwaye yayisisikolo sokuqala sabucala eIndiya ukunyanzelisa ukufundiswa kwabafundi. Esi sikolo saziwa kakhulu ngokugxila kuphando lwezenzululwazi kwaye samkelwa liSebe lezeNzululwazi neTekhnoloji njengoMbutho woPhando lwezeNzululwazi noShishino.
Ikhampasi yaseJaipur ibonelela ngesidanga seM.sc kuKhuseleko lweCyber phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 (IXESHA ELIGCWELE), inika abafundi ulwazi olunzulu ngenkalo yokufunda. Abaviwa abafuna ukugqatswa mababe bapase i-B.Tech okanye i-B.Sc kwi-Computer Applications, i-IT, i-Statistics, iMathematika, i-Physic, okanye i-Electronic Science kuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi eyaziwayo. Bakwabonelela ngezifundo ze-Intanethi kubafundi abanqwenela ukufunda kwi-Intanethi.
#2. IYunivesithi yeSizwe yeeSayensi zeNzululwazi
- Isifundo: INR 2.40 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: Ibhunga leSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso (NAAC)
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 2
Yayisaziwa ngokuba yiYunivesithi yaseGujarat Forensic Science, iyunivesithi izinikele kwizifundo zangaphambili kunye nesayensi yophando. Isikolo sineendawo ezaneleyo zokubonelela umfundi ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufunda.
IYunivesithi yeSizwe yezobuNzululwazi yenye yezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zeenkqubo zokhuseleko lwe-cyber eIndiya ezinekhampasi ezingaphezu kwezi-4 kulo lonke elaseIndiya. Bawongwa iwonga leZiko eliBalulekileyo leSizwe.
#3. Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science
- Isifundo: INR 1.75 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: Ibhunga leSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso (NAAC)
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 4
Njengeyunivesithi esembindini phantsi kweKomishoni yesiBonelelo seYunivesithi, iHITS inamaziko ophando ali-10 ewonke axhotyiswe kakuhle ngezibonelelo eziphucukileyo.
Oku kwenza ukuba i-HITS idume phakathi kwabafundi. I-HITS ibonelela ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo kwidiploma, amanqanaba ezifundo zesidanga sokuqala kunye namanqanaba asele enesidanga abonelela ngokhetho olwaneleyo kubafundi lokwakha imisebenzi yabo.
#4. IYunivesithi yaseGujarat
- Isifundo: INR 1.80 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: Uvavanyo lweSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 2
Iyunivesiti yaseGujarat liziko likarhulumente elasekwa ngo-1949. Yiyunivesiti edibeneyo kwinqanaba lesidanga sokuqala kunye nokufundisa kwinqanaba le-post-graduate.
IYunivesithi yaseGujarat ibonelela ngesidanga se-M.sc kukhuseleko lwe-Cyber kunye nakwi-forensics. Abafundi bayo baqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye babonelelwe ngazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze bagqwese njengeengcali ze-cybersecurity.
#5. IYunivesithi yaseSilver Oak
- Isifundo: INR 3.22 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: IBhodi yeSizwe yeZazisi (NBA)
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 2
Inkqubo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber kwiyunivesithi ye-oki yesilivere ijolise ekuboneleleni abafundi ngolwazi olubanzi lomsebenzi. Yiyunivesithi yabucala, evunyiweyo yi-UGC, kwaye ikwabonelela nge-B.sc, M.sc, idiploma, kunye nezifundo zoqinisekiso.
Abaviwa banokufaka isicelo sayo nayiphi na ikhosi abayithandayo kwi-intanethi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, isikolo sibonelela ngethuba lokuba abafundi babe nenkqubo ye-internship kwiinkampani ezinxulumene neyunivesithi.
#6. IYunivesithi yaseCalicut
- Isifundo: INR 22500 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: Uvavanyo lweSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso
- Ubude bexesha: 2 iminyaka
Enye yezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zokufundisa ngokhuseleko kwi-cyber eIndiya kwiyunivesithi yaseCalicut. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yeyona yunivesithi inkulu eKerala, eIndiya. IYunivesithi yaseCalicut inezikolo ezisithoba kunye namasebe angama-34.
I-M.Sc. Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lwe-Cyber yazisa abafundi kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanyekayo kwisifundo sekhosi. Abafundi kufuneka bazi malunga ne-dynamics ngokubanzi ebandakanyekayo ebaleni.
Kufuneka babambe izakhono ngokubanzi zokuphonononga, ukudibanisa, kunye nokudibanisa ulwazi ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nokunika izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kubo.
Ndwendwela iSikolo
#7. IYunivesithi yaseAligarh yamaSilamsi
- Isifundo: INR 2.71 yeeLakh
- U kuvunywa: Uvavanyo lweSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 3
Ngaphandle kwegama elithi "Muslim" egameni laso, isikolo samkela abafundi abavela kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye yiyunivesithi ethetha isiNgesi. Yenye yeeyunivesithi eziphambili zikawonke-wonke eIndiya kwaye ilikhaya labafundi abahlukeneyo abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngakumbi iAfrika, iNtshona Asia, kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.
Iyunivesithi ikwadumile ngenkqubo yayo ye-B.Tech kunye ne-MBBS. IYunivesithi yaseAligarh yamaSilamsi ibonelela ngazo zonke izibonelelo kubafundi babo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabafundi babo.
#8. IYunivesithi yaseMarwadi, eRajkot
- Isifundo: I-INR 1.72 lakh.
- U kuvunywa: Uvavanyo lweSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 2
Iyunivesithi ibonelela ngesidanga sokuqala, isidanga sokuqala, idiploma, kunye nezifundo zobugqirha kwiinkalo zorhwebo, ulawulo lobunjineli, isayensi, izicelo zekhompyuter, umthetho, ikhemesti kunye nolwakhiwo. Iyunivesithi yaseMarwadi ikwabonelela ngenkqubo yotshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Isebe loKhuseleko lweCyber libonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni kubafundi malunga nokhuseleko kwi-cyber ngoqeqesho olumandla malunga nendlela yokujongana neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa. Oku kunceda ekulungiseleleni abafundi kweli shishini.
#9. IYunivesithi yaseKR Mangalam, eGurgaon
- IsifundoImali: INR 3.09 yeLakh
- U kuvunywa: Uvavanyo lweSizwe loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 3
Yasekwa ngo-2013 phantsi koMthetho weeYunivesithi zaBucala iHaryana, iyunivesithi ijolise ekuveliseni abafundi ukuba babe ziingcali kwicandelo labo lokufunda.
Banendlela eyodwa yokucebisa enceda ukukhokela abafundi ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zemfundo. Kwaye umbutho uvumela abafundi ukuba bafune isikhokelo semfundo kunye nekhondo lomsebenzi kwiingcali zeshishini kwaye batyhile uqeqesho kunye namathuba emisebenzi emva kokuphumelela.
#10. IYunivesithi yaseBrainware
- Isifundo: I-INR 2.47 lakh.
- U kuvunywa: NAAC
- Ubude bexesha: iminyaka 2
IYunivesithi yaseBrainware yenye yezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zokhuseleko kwi-cyber eIndiya ebonelela ngaphezulu kwe-45 yesidanga sokuqala, isidanga sokuqala, kunye neenkqubo zediploma. IYunivesithi yaseBrainware ikwabonelela ngeemali zokufunda kubaviwa abaneerekhodi ezilungileyo zemfundo.
Le nkqubo ijolise ekwakhiweni kweengcali zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi ukuze kupheliswe ukuthotywa kokuthotywa kwe-intanethi elizweni nakwilizwe liphela. Iyunivesithi ineengcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne-cybersecurity kunye nezixhobo zangoku zokufundisa ukunceda iipatheni zokufunda.
Cyber Security Job Outlook in India
Ngezoyikiso ze-cyber ziba phezulu ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe, idatha yentlangano yorhwebo kunye neenkcukacha zomntu zisengozini yokusetyenziswa kakubi njengoko i-intanethi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Oku kunika indlela kwimfuno ephezulu yeengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber. I-Indiya inenani elikhulu lezithuba zemisebenzi kune-United States ne-United Kingdom.
Imisebenzi eNxulumeneyo phantsi kweCybersecurity
- Umhlalutyi woKhuseleko lweCyber
- Uyilo loYilo
- Umphathi woKhuseleko lweCyber
- IGosa loKhuseleko loLwazi eliyiNtloko
- Injineli yoKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi
- Ethics Hackers
Siyakhuthaza kwakhona
- IiKholeji ezingama-20 eziGqwesileyo zeCyberSecurity
- IziQinisekiso ezi-15 eziKhuselekileyo zoKhuseleko lweCyber
- Izifundo ezili-10 eziphezulu ezixhaswa ngemali nguRhulumente kwi-Cyber Security
- I-15 yasimahla yesiDanga seNzululwazi yeKhompyutha.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi izakhono eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko lwe-cyber?
Ingcali elungileyo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber kufuneka ibe nesakhono esityebileyo nesahlukileyo. Ezi ziquka uLawulo loKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi, iKhowudi, uKhuseleko lwamafu, kunye noKhuseleko lweBlockchain.
Sithatha ixesha elingakanani isidanga sokhuseleko kwi-cyber?
Isidanga se-bachelor kwi-cybersecurity sihlala sithatha iminyaka emine yokufunda ngokusisigxina ukugqiba. Isidanga semasters sibandakanya eminye iminyaka emibini yokufunda ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiyunivesithi zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezikhawulezileyo okanye ezethutyana ezinokuthi zithathe ixesha elifutshane okanye ixesha elide ukugqitywa.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isidanga sokhuseleko lwe-cyber?
Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokulandela ikhondo le-cybersecurity, ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele zezi: 1. Iziko 2. Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kwi-cybersecurity 3. Amava ezandla kwi-Cybersecurity
Ngaba iSidanga se-Cybersecurity sifanelekile?
Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-cybersecurity kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unezakhono eziguqulekayo, emsebenzini ezithengiswayo kubaqeshi abafuna italente ye-cybersecurity. Kanye njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kufuneka ube nothando lweekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji ukuze ugqwese kulo msebenzi, ke ukuba isidanga se-cyber sifanelekile kuxhomekeke ekubeni yinto oya kuyonwabela.
isiphelo
Ikamva lokhuseleko lwe-cyber eIndiya libophelelekile ukuba likhulise ukukhula, nakwihlabathi liphela. Iikholeji ezininzi ezidumileyo ngoku zibonelela ngezifundo ezisisiseko zokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nezatifikethi zoqeqesho lokhuseleko lwe-cyber kubafundi kunye neengcali ezinolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nobuchule kulo msebenzi. Baza kufikelela kwimisebenzi enika umdla nehlawula kakuhle ekugqityweni kwenkqubo yabo.
Ifuna uthando olubalaseleyo lweekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi kwaye ugqwese kuwo. Kukho neeklasi ezikwi-intanethi ezikwabonelela ngamava asebenzayo kwabo bafuna ukufunda lo msebenzi kodwa bangakwazi ukuya kwiiklasi zomzimba.
