Isayensi yekhompyuter yinkalo efunwa kakhulu enamathuba amaninzi kubasebenzi abanezakhono zokufumana umsebenzi onomvuzo. Ukuthatha inkqubo yesidanga seSayensi yekhompyuter yasimahla yindlela entle yabafundi kunye neengcali ezinomdla wokufuna umsebenzi kweli shishini ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezisisiseko kunye nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze uqalise.
Siphande kwaye saphonononga ezona ziDanga zili-15 zasimahla zeSayensi yeKhompyutha kwi-Intanethi ukukunceda ekufumaneni esona sidanga sasimahla sesayensi yekhompyuter esifumanekayo.
Abaviwa abane- isidanga kwisayensi yekhompyuter banokulandela ikhondo leshishini, kumashishini oyilo, imfundo, ubunjineli, amayeza, isayensi, kunye nezinye iinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Nawuphi na umntu ophumelele isayensi yekhompyuter ene-offline okanye isatifikethi sesayensi yekhompyuter kwi-Intanethi inokusebenza njengomdwelisi wesicelo, ikhowudi, umlawuli wenethiwekhi, injineli yesoftware, umhlalutyi weenkqubo, okanye umphuhlisi womdlalo wevidiyo, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa.
Unesibindi sokuphupha esikhulu, kwaye uya kuvuzwa! Asitsho ukuba umsebenzi ulula, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuvuna imivuzo yokufumana isidanga sakho sesayensi yekhompyuter simahla.
Isiqulatho
Isidanga seNzululwazi yeKhompyutha kwi-Intanethi
Mhlawumbi ubusoloko unomdla kuyo Ubunjineli besoftware yekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter. Kungenxa yoko le nto ufuna ukwenza isidanga se-bachelor kweli candelo. Ngelixa usebenzela umsebenzi wakho wamaphupha, inkqubo yesayensi yekhompyuter yasimahla inokukunceda ulungelelanise eminye imiba yobomi bakho, njengomsebenzi kunye nosapho.
Iinkqubo kwi Ezobuchwepheshe, iinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye nothungelwano, ukhuseleko, iinkqubo zedathabheyisi, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha, umbono kunye nemizobo, uhlalutyo lwamanani, iilwimi zokuprograma, ubunjineli besoftware, i-bioinformatics, kunye nethiyori yekhompuyutha ziimfuneko eziqhelekileyo zesidanga sesayensi yekhompyutha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yesidanga sekhompyuter ekwi-Intanethi, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na imisebenzi enokukhokelela kuyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kwaye umdla wakho unokukukhokelela kwicala elifanelekileyo.
ImiSebenzi yesiDanga seNzululwazi yeKhompyutha kunye neMivuzo
Mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ukuba yimalini na isidanga se-bachelor kwisayensi yekhompyuter ixabisa phambi kokuba utyale ixesha, amandla, kunye nemali ukuyigqiba. Nantsi isishwankathelo samathuba emisebenzi, imivuzo enokwenzeka, kunye nokukhula kwemisebenzi kwixesha elizayo.
Injineli yeKhompyutha, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNjineli yeSoftware, inoxanduva lokudala iinkqubo zekhompyuter, isoftware, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwehardware.
Uxanduva lwabo lubandakanya ukuphuhlisa i-hardware kunye nesoftware efana nee-routers, iibhodi zesekethe, kunye neenkqubo zekhompyuter, kunye nokuvavanya uyilo lwabo lweempazamo kunye nokulawula iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter. Baqeshwe kumashishini awahlukeneyo, kuquka i-aerospace, izithuthi, unxibelelwano lwedatha, amandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka wekhompyuter kunye nophando lwezazinzulu zolwazi ngokutsho IZIBONELELO ZASE-US ZEENKCUKACHA-MSEBENZI ZABASEBENZI ijikeleze $126,830, kodwa ungafumana ngaphezulu ngokusebenza indlela yakho ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye isikhundla solawulo.
Kwakhona, icandelo lomsebenzi wesayensi yekhompyuter liya kukhula ngesantya seepesenti ezingama-22 kule minyaka ilishumi izayo ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili wayo yonke imisebenzi.
Ukukhetha isidanga sasimahla sesayensi yekhompyuter
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokulandela isidanga sesayensi yekhompyuter, uya kufuna ukujonga ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo. Nazi iimpawu ezimbalwa onokucinga ngazo:
- Iindleko zokufunda
- Umncedi ngezemali
- Umlinganiselo womfundi ukuya kwifakhalthi
- Ukuvunywa kwenkqubo yesidanga
- Ugxininiso olukhethekileyo ngaphakathi kweprogram yobunjineli bombane
- Izinga lokumkela
- Ireyithi yokugqiba iziqu
- Iinkonzo zokubeka umsebenzi
- Iinkonzo zeengcebiso
- Ukwamkelwa kweekhredithi zokudluliselwa
- Ityala ngamava
Ezinye iinkqubo zesidanga sesayensi yekhompyuter ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo kunye neekhredithi ezifunyenwe ngaphambili ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor. Iikhredithi zokutshintshela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi nkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ugqibezele yonke inkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor kwi-intanethi. Kufanelekile ukuchitha ixesha uphanda izikolo ezininzi kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo.
Uluhlu lwe-15 yasimahla yeZidanga zeNzululwazi yeKhompyutha
Fumana i-BS yakho kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha kwi-Intanethi simahla kuwo nawaphi na amaziko adweliswe ngezantsi:
- INzululwazi yeKhompyutha-iYunivesithi yaseStanford nge-edX
- INzululwazi yeKhompyutha: ukuCwangciswa ngeNjongo- IYunivesithi yasePrinceton
- INzululwazi yeKhompyutha yeeNzululwazi eziPhambili kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois e-Urbana-Champaign
- Ukucinga ngeMathematika kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha-California eSan Diego
INzululwazi yeKhompyutha yeeNgcali zoShishino-iYunivesithi yaseHarvard - Imbali ye-Intanethi, iTekhnoloji, kunye noKhuseleko- IYunivesithi yaseMichigan
- Ungquzulwano lwe-Cyber lwamazwe ngamazwe- IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseNew York kwi-Intanethi
- Iikhompyuter kunye neSoftware yeMveliso yeOfisi- iYunivesithi yaseHong Kong yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji
- Uyilo lwamava oMsebenzisi- iGeorgia Tech
- Uphuhliso lwewebhu- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eDavis
- Kotlin yabaPhuhlisi beJava- Jetbrains
- Funda kwiNkqubo: Iziseko- IYunivesithi yaseToronto
- Ukufunda ngoomatshini kuyo yonke iYunivesithi yaseLondon
- Ukucinga ngeMathematika kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha-iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego
- IiRobhothi zanamhlanje: Iziseko zeRobhothi yeMotion- iYunivesithi yaseMntla-ntshona
- UkuCwangciswa koLwimi lweNdalo- iYunivesithi ye-HSE
Isidanga sasimahla seNzululwazi yeKhompyutha kwi-Intanethi
#1. INzululwazi yeKhompyutha-iYunivesithi yaseStanford nge-edX
Le yinkqubo ebalaseleyo yesayensi yekhompyuter ebonelelwa nguStanford Online kwaye ihanjiswe ngeqonga le-edX.
Yenye yezona nkqubo zasimahla zekhompyuter zekhompyuter zabaqalayo esizifumeneyo, njengoko zazisa abasebenzisi abangenalwazi lwangaphambili lwesifundo.
Akukho zimfuneko okanye uqikelelo kule khosi yesayensi yekhompyuter ekwi-Intanethi. Abafundi abasele beqhelene noninzi lwala magama angentla basenokusifumana esi sifundo sisisiseko; nangona kunjalo, ilungele abaqalayo ngokupheleleyo.
Isatifikethi sokuqinisekisa sinokuthengwa nge-$ 149, kodwa ayifuni kuba ikhosi ingagqitywa simahla.
#2. INzululwazi yeKhompyutha: ukuCwangcisa ngeNjongo- IYunivesithi yasePrinceton ngeCoursera
Ukufunda ukwenza inkqubo linyathelo lokuqala eliyimfuneko kwisayensi yekhompyutha, kwaye le nkqubo yeYunivesithi yasePrinceton igubungela isifundo ngokucokisekileyo ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-40 zokufundisa.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iikhosi zentshayelelo kuluhlu lwethu, le isebenzisa iJava, nangona eyona njongo iphambili ikukufundisa inkqubo yabafundi ngokubanzi.
#3. INzululwazi yeKhompyutha yeeNzululwazi eziPhambili kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois e-Urbana-Champaign
Ezi ziseko zobungcali besayensi yekhompyuter zinezifundo ezintathu, nganye kuzo inokuthatyathwa kwimowudi yophicotho simahla kwiqonga le-Coursera ukuze ufumane amava apheleleyo.
Awuyi kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zezandla okanye ufumane isatifikethi kwimowudi yasimahla, kodwa yonke eminye imiba yekhosi iya kufumaneka. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isatifikethi kodwa awukwazi ukufikelela kuso, unokufaka isicelo soncedo lwemali kwiwebhusayithi.
I-Object-Oriented Data Structures kwi-C ++, i-Ordered Data Structures, kunye ne-Unordered Data Structures zizifundo ezintathu.
Ikhosi yesayensi yekhompyuter yasimahla kwi-Intanethi, efundiswa ngunjingalwazi wesayensi yekhompyuter uWade Fagen-Ulmschneider, yenzelwe abafundi asele bathathe ikhosi yokwazisa ngolwimi lwenkqubo olufana nePython kwaye banokubhala inkqubo.
#4. Ukucinga ngeMathematika kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha-California eSan Diego
UkuCinga ngeMathematika kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha yinkqubo yesayensi yekhompyuter yeyure ezingama-25 efundisa abafundi izakhono ezibalulekileyo zokucinga zemathematika ezifunekayo kuzo zonke iinkalo zesayensi yekhompyuter.
Inkqubo yasimahla yesidanga sekhompyuter yekhompyuter ifundisa abafundi malunga nezixhobo zemathematika ezingacacanga ezifana nokungeniswa, ukuphindaphinda, ukuqiqa, ukungaguquguquki, imizekelo, kunye nokulunga. Izixhobo ozifundileyo malunga nazo ziya kusetyenziswa ukuphendula imibuzo yokucwangcisa.
Kulo lonke uphononongo, uya kube ucombulula iipuzzle ezisebenzisanayo (ezikwasebenzisekayo) ukukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zokuqiqa ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane izisombululo ngokwakho. Le nkqubo inomdla ifuna kuphela izakhono ezisisiseko zezibalo, umdla, kunye nomnqweno wokufunda.
#5. INzululwazi yeKhompyutha yeeNgcali zoShishino-iYunivesithi yaseHarvard
Le nkqubo yenzelwe iingcali zoshishino ezifana nabaphathi, abaphathi beemveliso, abasunguli, kunye nabenzi bezigqibo abafuna ukwenza izigqibo zobuchwepheshe kodwa bengenalo ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-CS50, efundiswa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, le khosi ifundiswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, kugxininiswa ubuchule bobuchule obuphezulu kunye nezigqibo ezinxulumeneyo. Ingcinga yokubala kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu zimbini zezihloko ezigutyungelweyo.
#6. Imbali ye-Intanethi, iTekhnoloji, kunye noKhuseleko- IYunivesithi yaseMichigan
Wonke umntu onomdla kwimbali ye-intanethi kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo uya kuxhamla kwikhosi yasimahla ye-Intanethi yeYunivesithi yaseMichigan. Ikhosi yeMbali ye-Intanethi, iTekhnoloji, kunye noKhuseleko zijonga indlela itekhnoloji kunye nothungelwano olubuchaphazele ngayo ubomi bethu kunye nenkcubeko.
Kuzo zonke iimodyuli ezilishumi, abafundi baya kufunda malunga nokuvela kwe-intanethi, ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhompyutha ye-elektroniki ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ukuya ekukhuleni okukhawulezayo kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-intanethi njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Abafundi baya kufunda ukwenza, ukufihla, kunye nokuhambisa usetyenziso kunye neewebhusayithi. Ikhosi ilungele abasaqalayo kubafundi abakwizinga eliphezulu kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezili-15 ukuyigqiba.
#7. Ungquzulwano lwe-Cyber lwamazwe ngamazwe- IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseNew York kwi-Intanethi
Ngenxa yeengxelo ezibonakala mihla le zolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi lwamazwe ngamazwe, ikhosi yasimahla ye-intanethi ye-SUNY Online iye yaduma kakhulu kunangaphambili. KwiiNgqungquthela ze-Cyber zamaZwe ngamaZwe, abafundi baya kufunda ukwahlula phakathi kobuntlola bezopolitiko, ukubiwa kwedatha, kunye nepropaganda.
Baza kufunda kwakhona ukuchonga abadlali abohlukeneyo kwizoyikiso ze-cyber, bashwankathele iinzame zolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber, kwaye basebenzise ithiyori ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zenkuthazo yabantu kwiingxabano ezahlukeneyo ze-cyber. Ikhosi ivulelekile kubafundi bawo onke amanqanaba kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezisixhenxe zizonke.
#8. Iikhompyuter kunye neSoftware yeMveliso yeOfisi- iYunivesithi yaseHong Kong yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji
Intshayelelo kwiiKhompyutha kunye neSoftware yeMveliso yeOfisi iyafumaneka kwiYunivesithi yaseHong Kong yeSayensi neTekhnoloji. Le khosi yesayensi yekhompyuter yasimahla ifanelekile kuye nabani na ojonge ukuhlaziya i-CV yakhe okanye i-CV ngeLizwi, i-Excel, kunye nolwazi lwePowerPoint. Abafundi baya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa i-GIMP ukuhlela iifoto.
Iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zesoftware esetyenziswa kwisistim yekhompyuter nazo ziyagqunywa. Ikhosi ivulelekile kubo bonke, efundiswa ngesiNgesi, kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezili-15.
#9. Uyilo lwamava oMsebenzisi- iGeorgia Tech
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda amava oMsebenzisi (UX) uyilo, le yikhosi yakho. Intshayelelo yoYilo lwamava oMsebenzisi, ikhosi ebonelelwa yiGeorgia Tech, iquka ukuyila ezinye iindlela, ukuchwetheza, nokunye okuninzi.
Ibafanele kakhulu abaqalayo kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezintandathu ukuyigqiba.
#10. Intshayelelo Uphuhliso lwewebhu- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eDavis
UC Davis ubonelela ngekhosi yesayensi yekhompyuter yasimahla ebizwa ngokuba yiNtshayelelo kuPhuhliso lweWebhu. Le khosi yenqanaba labaqalayo ifanelekile kuye nabani na ojonga ikhondo lomsebenzi kuphuhliso lwewebhu kwaye igubungela iziseko ezinje ngekhowudi yeCSS, iHTML, kunye neJavaScript.
Abafundi baya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwe-intanethi ekupheleni kweklasi. Abafundi baya kuba nakho ukuyila kunye nokupapasha amaphepha abo ewebhu. Kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-25 ukugqiba ikhosi.
#11. Kotlin yabaPhuhlisi beJava- Jetbrains
Abadwelisi benkqubo abakwinqanaba eliphakathi abafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo baya kuxhamla kule khosi yesayensi yekhompyuter yasimahla. I-JetBrains Kotlin yabaPhuhlisi beJava iyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yemfundo i-Coursera. “Ukungabi nanto, ukuCwangcisa okuSebenzayo,” “iiProperties, OOP, Conventions,” kunye “nolandelelwano, iiLambdas ezineReceiver, Types” ziphakathi kwemixholo egutyungelwe kwisilabhasi. Ikhosi ithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-25.
#12. Funda kwiNkqubo: Iziseko- IYunivesithi yaseToronto
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zenziwa njani izinto kwihlabathi lesayensi yekhompyuter? Ke kuya kufuneka ujonge le khosi yasimahla ye-Intanethi enikezelwa yiDyunivesithi yaseToronto. Funda kwiNkqubo: INkqubo eJongene neNjongo, njengoko igama libonisa, yikhosi yokuqalisa inkqubo.
Ikhosi yeZisekelo ifundisa iziseko zeprogram kunye nendlela yokubhala iinkqubo eziluncedo. Ikhosi igxile kwiprogram yePython. Abaqalayo bamkelekile ukuba babhalise kule khosi, enokugqitywa malunga neeyure ezingama-25.
#13. Ukufunda ngoomatshini kuyo yonke iYunivesithi yaseLondon
Ukufunda ngoomatshini sesinye sezona zihloko zidumileyo kwisayensi yekhompyuter, kwaye unokufunda yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo kwiSifundo soomatshini kubo bonke.
Le khosi yasimahla ye-Intanethi evela kwiDyunivesithi yaseLondon ayigxininisi kwizixhobo zokucwangcisa ezigutyungelwe kwezinye izifundo ezininzi ngalo mbandela.
Endaweni yoko, le khosi igubungela iziseko zetekhnoloji yokufunda koomatshini, kunye neengenelo kunye nezinto ezisilelayo zokufunda koomatshini kuluntu. Ekupheleni kwekhosi, abafundi baya kuba nakho ukuqeqesha imodyuli yokufunda ngomatshini besebenzisa iiseti zedatha. Ikhosi yenzelwe abasaqalayo kwaye ithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-22 ukuyigqiba.
#14. Ukucinga ngeMathematika kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha-iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego
Ukucinga ngeMathematika kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha yikhosi yasimahla ebonelelwa yi-UC San Diego ngokusebenzisana neYunivesithi ye-HSE e-Coursera.
Ikhosi ye-intanethi igubungela ezona zixhobo zemathematika zibaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya induction, ukuphindaphinda, ingqiqo, izinto ezingaguqukiyo, imizekelo, kunye nokulunga.
Ekuphela kwemfuno kukuqonda okusisiseko kwezibalo, nangona ukuqonda okusisiseko kwenkqubo kuya kuba luncedo. Ikhosi yenzelwe abasaqalayo kwaye iyinxalenye yobuchule obukhulu bezibalo.
#15. IiRobhothi zanamhlanje: Iziseko zeRobhothi yeMotion- iYunivesithi yaseMntla-ntshona
Nokuba unomdla kwiirobhothi njengomsebenzi okanye nje njengento yokuzonwabisa, le khosi yasimahla evela kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern ngokungathandabuzekiyo ifanelekile! Iziseko zeRobhothi yikhosi yokuqala kubuchwephesha berobhothi zanamhlanje.
Ikhosi ifundisa iziseko zerobhothi, okanye njani kwaye kutheni iirobhothi zihamba. Iziseko zeRobhothi zilungele abafundi abakwinqanaba eliphakathi kwaye kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukugqiba.
Ii-FAQ malunga nesiDanga seNzululwazi yeKhompyutha yasimahla
Ngaba ndingayifunda isayensi yekhompyuter kwi-Intanethi simahla?
Ngokuqinisekileyo unako. Iiplatifti ze-E-learning eziquka i-Coursera kunye ne-edX zibonelela ngezifundo zesayensi zekhompyutha zasimahla kwi-intanethi - kunye nezatifikethi ezihlawulelwayo ozikhethelayo zokugqitywa - kwizikolo ezinjengeHarvard, iMIT, iStanford, iYunivesithi yaseMichigan, kunye nezinye.
Ndingayifunda phi iCS simahla?
Ezi zilandelayo zibonelela simahla cs simahla:
- MIT OpenCourseWare. IMIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) yenye yezona klasi zasimahla zekhowudi zasimahla zabaqalayo
- edX
- Coursera
- Ukunyaniseka
- Udemy
- Free Code Camp
- IKhan Academy.
Ngaba inkqubo yesidanga sekhompyuter ye-Intanethi inzima?
Ewe, ukufunda isayensi yekhompyuter kunokuba nzima. Intsimi ifuna ukuqondwa ngokucokisekileyo kwezifundo ezinzima ezifana nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, isoftware, kunye ne-statistical algorithms. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elaneleyo kunye nenkuthazo, nabani na unokuphumelela kwintsimi enzima njengesayensi yekhompyuter.
Ungathanda nokufunda
- I-10 eBalaseleyo leSayensi yeKhompyutha yesiDanga seBachelor kwi-Intanethi
- Izikolo ezili-15 eziBalaseleyo zobuNjineli beSoftwe kwi-Intanethi
- IiYunivesithi ezingama-25 eziGqwesileyo eJamani kwiNzululwazi yeKhompyutha
- Iidyunivesithi ezingama-50+ eziBalaseleyo kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha eHlabathini
- IiKhosi zeKhompyutha zasimahla kwi-Intanethi ezineSatifikethi.
isiphelo
Onke amashishini, ukusuka kushishino kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kwinqwelomoya kunye neemoto, zifuna izazinzulu zekhompyuter ezinezakhono ezinokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima.
Fumana i-BS yakho kwiSayensi yeKhompyutha kwi-Intanethi kulo naliphi na amaziko adweliswe kweli nqaku kwaye ufumane isakhono esiphucukileyo esifunekayo ukuze uphumelele kuyo nayiphi na imarike kwaye uqhelane neemfuno eziguqukayo zamashishini kwihlabathi liphela.