I-E-learning ixhaphake kakhulu kule mihla. Wonke umntu uyayithanda xa efuna ukufunda into entsha. Ngokutsho kweProsperityforAmercia.org, kuqikelelwa ukuba ingeniso evela kwi-E-Learning yi ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwe-47 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kulula ukutsho ukuba kule mihla abantu bathanda ukukhangela iindlela ezimfutshane kuyo yonke indawo kwaye i-E-learning luhlobo olunye.
Kodwa ikwabaphanga iindlela zakudala zokufunda. Ukuhlala kunye kwiqela notitshala. Ukunxibelelana rhoqo noontanga. Kwindawo, amathandabuzo ingcaciso. Ukutshintshana ngamanqaku abhalwe ngesandla.
Ngoko ngaba ukulungele ukulawula iingxaki eziza nazo? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba abanye abafundi bahlangabezana njani nale meko? Le yindawo nje elungileyo.
Ndenze uphando malunga nalo mba kwaye ndabona iimbali zabafundi bexoxa ngamava abo e-E-learning. Kwaye ke, ndigubungele yonke into apha. Njengoko uskrolela ezantsi iphepha uya kuyazi ukuba yintoni na i-E-learning, ifike njani emfanekisweni, kutheni ithandwa kangaka, kunye nendlela yokumelana nayo.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-E-learning?
I-E-learning yinkqubo yokufunda esebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezifana neekhompyutha, iilaptops, iiprojektha, iiselfowuni, ii-I-pads, i-intanethi, njl.
Ingcamango emva kwayo ilula kakhulu. Ukusasaza ulwazi kwihlabathi liphela ngaphandle kwemiqobo yejografi.
Ngoncedo lwayo, injongo yokunciphisa iindleko zokufunda umgama iphunyeziwe.
Ukufunda ngoku akuphelelanga nje kwiindonga ezine, uphahla, nomfundisi-ntsapho omnye weklasi yonke. Imilinganiselo yandisiwe ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kolwazi. Ngaphandle kobukho bakho ngokwasemzimbeni eklasini, unokufikelela kwikhosi, naphi na kwihlabathi liphela, nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukuzivelela kwe-E-learning
Ukusuka kwiiseli ezincinci emzimbeni wakho ukuya kwindalo iphela, yonke into iyavela. Kwaye injalo ingqikelelo ye-E-learning.
Ingakanani ingcamango ye-E-learning?
- Makhe ndikubuyisele kwi phakathi kwe-1980s. Yayisisiqalo sexesha le-E-learning. Uqeqesho olusekwe kwikhompyuter (CBT) kwaqaliswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abafundi bakwazi ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli yokufunda egcinwe kwiiCD-ROM.
- Kwi1998, iWebhu yathatha uqeqesho olusekelwe kwi-CD ngokubonelela ngemiyalelo yokufunda, imathiriyeli kwiwebhu, amava okufunda 'ayenzelwe wena' ancediswa ngamagumbi okuncokola, amaqela okufunda, iincwadana zeendaba, kunye nomxholo wonxibelelwano.
- Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, Siyazi ukuba iifowuni eziphathwayo zeza njani emfanekisweni kwaye zidityaniswe ne-intanethi, zombini zathatha umhlaba wonke. Kwaye ukususela ngoko, singamangqina okukhula okukhulu kwale nkqubo yokufunda.
Imeko ekhoyo:
I-Covid-19 ibonise ihlabathi izinto ezininzi. Ngokwemigaqo yobugcisa, ukunyuka ekusebenziseni Amaqonga e-E-learning yarekhodwa. Njengoko ukufunda ngokwasemzimbeni kwakungenzeki, umhlaba kwafuneka uziqhelanise nemeko-bume ekhoyo.
Ayizozikolo/amaziko kuphela kodwa norhulumente kunye necandelo leshishini liyatshintsha kwi-Intanethi.
Amaqonga e-E-learning aqalise ukutsala abafundi, ootitshala, kunye naye wonke umntu ofuna ukufunda okuthile ngokubonelela ngezaphulelo kunye nokufikelela kwisilingo sasimahla. IMindvalley liqonga lokufunda kwi-Intanethi elibonelela ngezifundo ngeNgqondo, umzimba, kunye noShishino enikezela nge-50% yeKhuphoni yoBulungu kubasebenzisi bexesha lokuqala, ngelixa i-Coursera ibonelela nge 70% Isaphulelo kuzo zonke iikhosi zepremiyamu. Ungafumana phantse izibonelelo okanye izaphulelo kuzo zonke iintlobo zamaqonga e-E-Learning.
Ngoncedo lwe-E-learning, ishishini ngalinye liyakhula. Akukho ndawo apho i-E-learning ingasetyenziswayo. Ukusuka ekutshintsheni itayara eligqabhukileyo ukuya ekufundeni ukwenza isitya osithandayo, yonke into onokuyikhangela kwi-intanethi. UThixo uyazi ukuba ndenze njalo.
Ootitshala abangazange basebenzise amaqonga e-e-learning kwafuneka bafunde ukufundisa abafundi babo phantse. Iyahlekisa, akunjalo?
Ukuba sihamba ngayo yonke into, ukufunda i-E bekungeyonxalenye yekeyiki kuye wonke umntu ekuqaleni. Ukuthathela ingqalelo isigaba sokutshixa kunye nemeko yangoku yelizwe elifana nelethu.
Makhe sijonge ukuba yeyiphi imiba echaphazele i-E-learning yabafundi!
Izinto ezichaphazele i-E-learning yabafundi
Unxibelelwano olubi
Abafundi bajongana nemiba yoqhagamshelwano kwicala likatitshala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwicala labo. Ngenxa yoko, abazange bakwazi ukuzibamba kakuhle iikhonsepthi.
Iimeko zemali
Abanye babafundi bakhona abakwazi ukuthenga iilaptops zabo ukuze baye kwiiklasi ze-intanethi. Kwaye abaninzi babo bahlala kwiindawo ezikude apho bangakwazi ukufikelela kwi-wi-fi, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki.
Abangalaliyo
Ukuba ngamakhoboka ezixhobo ze-elektroniki, ixesha elininzi lescreen liwuchaphazele umjikelo wokulala wabafundi. Esinye sezizathu zokuba abafundi bazive besozela ngexesha leeklasi ze-intanethi.
Ootitshala babhalela abafundi amanqaku
Ngeli xesha, abafundi abakwazi ukuya kwiiklasi zabo ngokufanelekileyo, ootitshala babo bebebelana ngamanqaku ngeevidiyo zokufundisa, iiPDF, iiPPT, njl.njl.ezenza kube lula kubo ukukhumbula oko bakufundisiweyo.
Izikhokelo ezixhasayo
Abafundi abaninzi bade baxela ukuba ootitshala banenkxaso ngokwaneleyo yokwandisa imihla yokungeniswa ngokuthathela ingqalelo iimpazamo ezikwi-intanethi.
UGoogle engumsindisi
Nokuba ukufikelela kulwazi kube lula kakhulu. Inkuthazo yokufunda ifile. Iimviwo ze-Intanethi zilahlekelwe yinto yazo. Injongo yokufunda ilahlekile.
Akumangalisi ukuba wonke umntu ufumana amanqaku amahle kwiimviwo ze-intanethi.
Ukucanda ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi lokufundela
Oyena ndoqo wokufunda ngokwamaqela nemisebenzi yaseklasini ilahlekile. Iphinde yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngumdla kunye nokugxila ekufundeni.
Izikrini azilunganga ukuthetha nazo
Njengoko kungekho kuhlala ngokwasemzimbeni, unxibelelwano lubonwa luncinci kakhulu kule meko. Akukho mntu ufuna ukuthetha nezikrini.
Awukwazi ukupheka kakuhle ngeresiphi kuphela.
Eyona nkxalabo inkulu ibe kukuba akukho mava olwazi olusebenzayo. Kunzima ukugcina umkhondo wezinto zethiyori ngaphandle kokuyiphumeza kubomi bokwenyani. Kukho iindlela ezincinci zokuvavanya ulwazi lwethiyori kuphela.
Ukuphonononga icala lokudala
Ngo-2015, imarike yokufunda ehambahambayo yayifanelekile nje I-7.98 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngo-2020, elo nani linyuke laya kutsho kwi-22.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.
Ithini ikamva layo?
Ngokutsho kophando olwahlukeneyo, usuku lusondele xa kungayi kubakho zincwadi zokubhalela, kodwa ii-E-notebooks. I-E-learning iye yandisa i-horizons yayo kwaye ngenye imini inokuthi ithathe indawo yeendlela zokufunda eziphathekayo.
Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa ubuchule bokufunda nge-elektroniki ukubonelela ngemfundo kubasebenzi bazo abakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ukonga ixesha labo. Abafundi abaninzi bebefikelela kwizifundo zeeyunivesithi zamazwe ngamazwe, besenza isangqa sabo.
Ke ukuba sithetha ngomda wexesha elizayo we-E-learning ibonakala iphezulu kuluhlu oluphambili.
Ukufikelela okungenamkhawulo kulwazi olungenasiphelo, yintoni enye esiyifunayo?
Ukungaphumeleli kwi-E-learning:
Phantse sixubushe ngezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo.
Kodwa uya kuba nombono ocacileyo emva kokufunda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweendlela zakudala zokufunda kunye ne-E-learning.
Ukuthelekisa kunye nendlela yokufunda ngokomzimba:
| Indlela yokufunda ngokomzimba | E-learning |
| Ukunxibelelana ngokomzimba noontanga. | Akukho ukusebenzisana ngokomzimba noontanga. |
| Ithayimthebhile engqongqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo lekhosi. | Akukho xesha linjalo elifunekayo. Fikelela kwikhosi yakho nangaliphi na ixesha. |
| Uhlobo lomzimba lweemviwo / iikhwizi zokuvavanya ulwazi lwabo, | Iimvavanyo zeencwadi ezingaveliswanga/ezivuliwe zibanjwa ubukhulu becala. |
| Ifikeleleka kwindawo ethile kuphela. | Inokufikelelwa naphi na kwihlabathi jikelele. |
| Isebenza ngexesha leklasi. | Unokulala / udinwe emva kwexesha ngenxa yexesha eligqithileyo lesikrini. |
| Inkuthazo yokufunda xa ukwiqela. | Ukuzifundela kusenokukruqula kwaye kudideke. |
Ukungaphumeleli kwiMpilo:
- Ixesha elide elijongene nesikrini liyenyuka uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
- Utshe waphela ikwaxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi. Ezona zinto ziphambili zinegalelo ekudinweni kukudinwa, ukugxeka, kunye nokuzimela geqe.
- Iimpawu zokudakumba kunye ukuphazamiseka kokulala nazo zixhaphakile, zikhokelela ngakumbi ekucaphukeni/ekunxunguphaleni.
- Intlungu yentamo, indawo ehlala ixesha elide kunye negqwetha, i-ligaments edibeneyo, imisipha, kunye neetoni zekholamu ye-vertebral nazo zibonwa.
Ifuthe kwindlela yokuphila:
Njengoko ichaphazela impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo, ichaphazela ngokungangqalanga indlela yokuphila yomntu ngokunjalo. Uninzi lwabafundi babalisa ngendlela abaqala ngayo ukuziva bemothukile ngalo lonke ixesha. Omnye umzuzu baziva becaphukile, omnye enomdla kwaye omnye uyonqena. Ngaphandle kokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi womzimba, baziva bediniwe kakade. Abafuni kwenza nto.
Thina bantu kufuneka sigcine iingqondo zethu zisebenza yonke imihla. Kufuneka senze imisebenzi ethile ukuze siwugcine usebenza. Kungenjalo, sisenokuphambana singenzi nto.
Iingcebiso zokuhlangabezana nale nto kwaye woyise imiqobo-
Amaphulo okwazisa ngempilo yengqondo- (iingcali zempilo yengqondo)- Enye into ebalulekileyo esiyidingayo kukuba ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nempilo yengqondo imiba phakathi kwethu. Amaziko anokulungiselela amaphulo anjalo kubafundi nakubazali babo. Abantu kufuneka bajongane nemiba enjalo ngaphandle koloyiko / iintloni.
Ukubonelela abacebisi- Kwimeko apho abafundi bajongene nayo nayiphi na imiba, kufuneka baqeshwe umcebisi abanokufikelela kuye ukuze bafumane uncedo.
Indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuthetha ngempilo yengqondo- Uluntu kufuneka lube nendawo ekhuselekileyo apho abafundi banokuthetha ngemibandela enjalo omnye nomnye. Abafundi kufuneka bafune uncedo kubazali babo/kubacebisi/ kubahlobo babo/ nakwiingcali zempilo.
Ukuzazi- Abafundi kufuneka bazazi ngemibandela abajongene nayo, nokuba yintoni na ebakhathazayo, nokuba zeziphi iindawo abaswele kuzo.
Gcina impilo yomzimba ijonga-
- Thatha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 yekhefu ukusuka kwisikrini rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-20 ukugcina amehlo akho ekuthinteleni.
- Kuphephe ukuchanabeka ngokugqithisileyo kukukhanya okukhulu, umgama omncinci wokusebenza, kunye nobukhulu befonti encinci.
- Thatha ikhefu phakathi kweeseshoni ze-intanethi ukukhulula uxinzelelo olukhulayo kunye nokugcina umdla kunye nokugxila.
- Ukwenza umthambo wokuphefumla, yoga okanye ukucamngca ngeke phumza umzimba wakho nengqondo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya kunye nokutya kakhulu kwecaffeine. Ukutshaya kuneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukuxhalaba, kunye neziphumo zokufunda ezibuthathaka kunye nokutya okune-caffeine okwandisa amathuba okuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo njengokungalali, ukuxhalaba, njl.
- Hlala u-hydrated kwaye ugcine ukutya okunempilo.
Isiphelo:
I-E-learning ikhula ngokukhawuleza yonke imihla. Ayisiyosayensi ye-rocket kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala usexesheni ngamathuba amatsha aveliswa yi-E-learning.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokwenza amava akho e-E-learning abengcono kancinci:
- Ziqhelanise nolawulo lwexesha. - Kufuneka oku ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awuguquguquki kwaye ugqibe ikhosi yakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Yenza amanqaku aphathekayo. - Uya kukwazi ukugcina iikhonsepthi kwimemori yakho ngokulula ngakumbi.
- Buza imibuzo rhoqo eklasini ukwenza amava akho okufunda asebenze ngakumbi.
- Susa iziphazamiso- Cima zonke izaziso, kwaye uhlale apho kungekho ziphazamiso malunga nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugxila.
- Zizuze- Emva kokubetha umhla obekiweyo, zivuze ngawo nawuphi na umsebenzi okanye nantoni na ekugcina uqhubeka.
Ngokufutshane, injongo yokufunda ihlala ifana nokuba injani na. Kweli xesha livelayo, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukuqhelana nalo. Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye wakuba uyenzile, kulungile ukuba uhambe.
