Kweli nqaku, sidwelise ezinye zezona klasi zemfundo yasimahla yasimahla kwi-Intanethi ezikhoyo zokuphucula isakhono sakho, zikwenza ube ngumfundisi ongcono.
Asiphelelanga nje ekudweliseni ezi klasi kodwa sikwabandakanye isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo kunye nesishwankathelo sento onokuyilindela kwiklasi nganye. Awufumani kuphela ulwazi xa ufunda nasiphi na kwezi khosi kodwa ufumana nesatifikethi onokuthi usibonise naphi na, ngaloo ndlela sikunika inzuzo eyongezelelweyo ngaphezu kwabanye kudliwano-ndlebe. Kukho kwakhona Iikholeji ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngeMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo (ECE) kwaye sinezinto ezilungileyo ezibandakanyiweyo kwelinye inqaku lethu. Ungalandela ikhonkco elinikiweyo ngasentla ukuze ufunde ngezi kholeji ze-intanethi.
Isiqulatho
I-10 yeeklasi zeMfundo yaBantwana yasimahla kwi-Intanethi
1. Inkxaso yeeMfuno eziZodwa zesithunzi seSikolo
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure.
Okokuqala kuluhlu lwethu le klasi ye-intanethi yasimahla kwaye ifundisa indlela yokulawula abantwana abane-Autism kunye nokuphazamiseka okufanayo kophuhliso kwiisethingi zesikolo.
INkxaso yeShadow ebhekiswe kule klasi, ibandakanya inkxaso yomntu ngamnye kubantwana abaneengxaki zophuhliso ukubanceda baphuhlise izakhono zentlalo, ukuziphatha kunye nezemfundo.
Uya kufunda kule klasi, izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yomthunzi kunye nokunceda uqonde imfuno yeenkqubo zemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi.
Le klasi iqala ngokucacisa iinkqubo zemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi nokuseka imfuno yezi nkqubo. Emva koku, igubungela uphawu lwabantwana abane-autistic obahlulayo koogxa babo be-neurotypical kwaye icacisa iziphumo zemfundo zokuba nokuphazamiseka okunjalo.
2. Intshayelelo kwiNkqubo yokuFunda yooTitshala nabaQeqeshi
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure.
Le Intshayelelo ekwi-intanethi yasimahla yeNkqubo yokuFunda yabaFundisi-ntsapho nabaQeqeshiswayo iya kukufundisa indlela yokuzalisekisa indima yakho yokufundisa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokufundisa ezisekelwe kwinkqubo yokufunda yemfundo.
Uya kujonga isakhelo sokucwangcisa, ukuyila, kunye nokufundisa izifundo ezisebenzayo kunye nokuvavanya ukufunda komfundi, kunye nethiyori kaPiaget yophuhliso lwengqondo kunye neTaxonomy of Learning kaBloom. Ngelixa ufunda esi sifundo, uya kwaziswa ukuba utsale ithiyori zokufunda eziphambili, eziziindlela yokuziphatha kunye nonxibelelaniso.
Le khosi yenkqubo yokufunda yootitshala iya kuthetha nangegalelo kwiinkqubo zokufunda ezenziwe nguJohn Dewey noLev Vygotsky phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
3. Uqeqesho lokuchasa ukuxhatshazwa
Ubude bexesha: 4 - 5 iiyure.
Kule klasi, kuya kubakho ulwazi oluluncedo kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko zabazali nootitshala zokujongana nokuxhatshazwa.
Njengoko uqhubeka kule klasi, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni ingumba obaluleke kangaka kwaye uqaphele ukuba bonke abantwana ababandakanyekayo bafuna uncedo - abo baxhatshazwayo kunye nabo baxhaphazayo. Uyakufunda kwakhona malunga nobundlavini kwi-intanethi kunye nomthetho ofanelekileyo obandakanyekayo.
Kule klasi, uya kufunda indlela yokukhusela abantwana kwiintandabuzo kunye nokubandezeleka kwimeko yeziganeko zokuxhatshazwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emntwaneni oxhatshazwayo okanye ongcungcuthekiswayo kwaye ingabachaphazela njani? Wazi njani ukuba umntwana yindlavini kwaye siwulungisa njani lo mba? Le mibuzo neminye iya kuphendulwa kwesi sifundo.
Le khosi iya kukwazisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhatshazwa okwenzeka kwizikolo zaseprayimari nezasesekondari. Uya kufunda kwakhona malunga nokufaneleka kunye neziphumo zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwi-cyber. Ukuqaphela ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa, uya kufunda ngeempawu zomntu oxhaphazayo ukuze ukwazi ukujongana nale ngxaki xa ifika.
4. Ukufundisa kweMontessori-IiNgqaliselo eziSisiseko kunye neMigaqo
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure.
Le yenye yeeklasi zemfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo yasimahla kwi-intanethi kwaye igxile kwi-Montessori Teaching, ikhanyisela abafundi ngeengqikelelo ezisisiseko kunye nomxholo wembali wemfundo yobuntwana (ECE).
UMaria Montessori kunye nemigqaliselo yakhe malunga nendlela yokuziphatha yabantwana, kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo emiselweyo ye-Montessori Teaching nayo iya kuhoywa. Le klasi ikwacacisa indima yemo engqongileyo yokufunda okukhokelwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukufunda le klasi yemfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo kwi-intanethi, kuya kukunceda wakhe umdla wakho ekufundiseni iMontessori, njengoko igxile kwingqikelelo yeemfundiso zikaMontessori kunye nemigqaliselo kaMaria Montessori ebhekiselele ebuntwaneni nakwindlela abaziphatha ngayo yokufunda.
Kwakhona kule klasi, uya kufunda iziseko kunye nemimandla yokufundisa kweMontessori. Le klasi ilungele abaqalayo.
5. Ukufundisa i-ESL usebenzisa iMidlalo kunye neMisebenzi
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure.
Le klasi yasimahla ye-intanethi yenzelwe ukunceda ootitshala boLwimi lwesiBini lwesiNgesi (ESL) kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bafumane iindlela ezinomdla kunye nezonwabileyo zokufunda ngemidlalo edibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba umqobo wolwimi ubangela ubunzima obuninzi kubuchule bomntu bokunxibelelana kunye nokuvakalisa isiqu sakhe, le klasi iya kukunceda ugcine abafundi bakho bonwabile kwaye bebandakanyeka kwisicwangciso sakho sonke sokufunda.
Abantwana banobuntu obahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo zokufunda ezikhethekileyo, ngoko luxanduva lwakho njengotitshala wesiNgesi woLwimi lwesiBini lwesiNgesi (ESL) ukuqaphela ezi ndlela zokufunda.
Le klasi iya kukubonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi sokubandakanya imidlalo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda yabafundi abancinci nabadala.
Xa udibanisa imidlalo eklasini, kuya kunceda ekuhleni kwakhona indawo yokufunda kwangethuba esetyenziswa ngaba bancinci ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lwabo lokuqala.
Kule klasi, uya kufumana ulwazi lweendlela ezintathu zokufunda eziziiprayimari kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa olu lwazi ukujonga, ukuqonda nokufundisa abafundi bakho.
6. UkuCwangciswa koQoqosho - Iimvakalelo kunye noPhuhliso
Ubude bexesha: 4 - 5 iiyure.
Kule klasi, uya kuba nako ukuhlalutya malunga nobuchule obubandakanyekayo ekuqhutyweni kwengqondo yeemvakalelo kunye nophuhliso.
Ukufundwa kwenkcazo yezifundo zeemvakalelo kunye neentlobo zeemo, kunye nokuxoxa nge-cognitive neuroscience, ebonelela ngenye indlela yokuqonda indima yeemeko zeemvakalelo ekugwebeni nasekuthatheni izigqibo nako kuya kujongwana nako.
Le klasi yasimahla iya kwenza nzulu ukuqonda kwakho ukusetyenzwa kwengqondo yeemvakalelo kunye nophuhliso. Uya kuphonononga ingqikelelo ye-Easterbrook kunye, neendlela ezikhethwayo zokusetyenzwa kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo-ngqondo. Uya kwaziswa kuqala ngengcaciso 'yeemvakalelo' kunye nezigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwaphambi kokubeleka.
7. UkuCwangciswa kwengqondo kunye nokuFumana uLwimi
Ubude bexesha: 4 - 5 iiyure.
Kule klasi yasimahla yemfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo kwi-intanethi, uya kufunda malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekufumaneni ulwimi. Uya kukwazi ukufunda inkcazo yobugcisa 'yokufunyanwa kolwimi' kunye nengqikelelo 'yokumodareyitha'.
Ithiyori ebizwa ngokuba yi-associative chain theory, ethi isivakalisi siquka ikhonkco lonxulumano phakathi kwamagama ngamanye akuso, kuya kuxoxwa ngayo apha.
Kule klasi yasimahla ebanzi, uya kuphonononga izigaba ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso lwengqondo yengqondo, kunye negama elithi superiority effect (WSE). Uqale waziswe ngenkcazelo 'yolwimi' kunye nenkqubo yolwimi eyahlukileyo ekhoyo.
Uya kufunda nangedyslexia, kuxa ubani enengxaki yokufunda, nangona loo mntu esenokuba uqhelekile ngokwengqondo nangokuziphatha yaye unomyalelo ofanelekileyo nethuba lokuqhelisela ukufunda. Kwesi sifundo uya kufunda kwakhona, ukuqonda kolwimi kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda phakathi kwezinye.
8. Ukuqonda ulwazi kunye neMifanekiso kwiCognitive Processing
Ubude bexesha: 4 - 5 iiyure.
Kule klasi ye-intanethi yasimahla, uya kufunda malunga nokuCwangciswa kwengqondo kunye neekhonsepthi kunye neenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kuLwazi kunye neMifanekiso.
Uya kufunda inkcazo yokuqonda kwendawo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka ngokweendidi. Imifanekiso yengqondo, ebhekiselele ekukwazini ukuphinda wenze ihlabathi leemvakalelo ngokungabikho kokuvuselela ngokomzimba, kuya kufundiswa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Olu didi lubanzi luya kunceda ukukhulisa ulwazi lwakho kunye neMifanekiso kwizakhono zokuCognitive Processing.
Kule khosi, uya kuphonononga iNethiwekhi yeSemantic Approach, kunye neNkqubo yokuLinga iFreedman kunye neemephu zoQoqo. Uya kwaziswa ekuqaleni kwesi sifundo kwinkcazo ye-Connectionism kunye nendlela eyahlukileyo yokwahlula.
Into elandelayo oya kufunda ngayo yiCollins kunye neLoftus Model kunye neSchemas. Le khosi ilungele abafundi besayensi yezentlalo okanye iingcali kuBuntu.
9. Ukuqonda uPhuhliso lwaBafundi kunye neyantlukwano
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure
Le klasi yasimahla yoPhuhliso lwaBafundi ekwi-Intanethi kunye neYantlukwano yoqeqesho iya kukunika ukuqonda okuqinileyo kwezona zinto ziphambili zophuhliso ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kwabafundi. Ukuze ube ngumfundisi-ntsapho osebenzayo, umntu kufuneka abe nolwazi olululo malunga nophuhliso lwabafundi kunye nokwahluka kwabafundi. Ngale khosi, uya kufumana ulwazi olunzulu kuphuhliso lomzimba, lwengqondo, lwentlalo, kunye nokuziphatha kwabafundi, onokuthi uluqhelisele.
Kule klasi, uya kufunda iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, kunye nokufikisa kunye notshintsho lomzimba olwenzeka ngeli nqanaba.
Uya kufunda ubude kunye neendlela zobunzima ekukhuleni komfundi, izinto ezibangela amanqanaba okutyeba kunye nokubaluleka kokuphuhlisa izakhono zemoto kubantwana abancinci.
Kwakhona kule klasi, uya kufunda imodeli esibhozo ka-Erikson yophuhliso loluntu kunye nemodeli kaGilligan yophuhliso lokuziphatha phakathi kwabanye. Uya kujonga kwakhona kulwimi-mbini, inkcubeko kwaye ufunde ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nendlela yokongeza ekufundeni ulwimi lwesibini.
10. Ukwahlulwa kwabazali-Iimpembelelo zeSikolo
Ubude bexesha: 1.5 - 3 iiyure
Le klasi iya kukufundisa ngeziphumo zokwahlukana kwabazali kubasebenzi besikolo somntwana, kwaye iya kucacisa indima, uxanduva lwesikolo somntwana emva kokwahlukana kwabazali. Kwakhona iya kukufundisa malunga nokwahlukana kwabazali, amalungelo abazali, iingxabano ngelungelo lokugcina umntwana kunye neenkundla, abantwana abagciniweyo, unxibelelwano lwesikolo, iimfuno zokuqokelelwa kwezikolo ngokwemeko yabazali, nokunye.
Uya kwaziswa kolu didi ngengcaciso yokuba ngumgcini womntwana kunye nomsebenzi womlondolozi, okukukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo umntwana. Emva koku, uya kujonga ubume babazali kunye nonxibelelwano lwesikolo. Ekugqityweni kwale klasi, uya kuluqonda ngcono uxanduva lwesikolo lweemvumelwano zokuqokelela kunye neemfuno zonxibelelwano, zombini ngokuxhomekeke kubume bomzali.
Ukuqukumbela, ezi klasi zemfundo yasimahla kwi-Intanethi zidweliswe ngasentla zilungiselelwe ukufunda kwakho kwaye zijolise ekukwenzeni amava angakumbi kwaye ukwazi ukufundisa abantu abancinci. Unokufumana kwakhona i isidanga kwimfundo yobuntwana kwaye sinolwazi oludingayo. Cofa nje kwikhonkco elinikiweyo ngasentla kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga ne-ECE.