Akukho sidanga semfundo esiza ngaphandle kwemfuneko yayo kwaye iECE ayishiywanga ngaphandle. Kweli nqaku, sidwelise iimfuno zesidanga semfundo yabantwana abancinci, sisenza kube lula kwabo banqwenela ukuba ngabahlohli ukuba bayiqonde kwaye bayilungiselele le nkqubo.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale, ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni imfundo yabantwana abaselula? Ngaba uyazazi izidanga ezikhoyo kule nkqubo kunye nenani leminyaka elifunekayo ukuze ufunde le nkqubo ngokubhekisele kwisidanga osikhethayo? Okanye imisebenzi elindele umntu onedigri kweli candelo? Ewe ungothuki kancinci kuba siyibandakanyile yonke le nto kweli nqaku.
Ukongeza, sikunike amalungiselelo obuqu oza kufuneka uwenze, ukuze ube nenzuzo ngaphezu kwabanye kule nkqubo kunye nemisebenzi ephambili kunye negalelo labafundisi-ntsapho abasaqalayo kuluntu.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iMfundo yaBantwana aBasa kuqala?
IMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo (ECE) yenye yenkqubo yokufunda eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye igxile ekuphuhliseni iingqondo ezincinci zabantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, abafundi banokuqala ukuzibuza ukuba i-ECE yahluke njani kwezinye iinkqubo zemfundo kwaye zithini iimfuno zokwamkelwa. Ukuba ungumfundi wamazwe aphesheya ucinga ngokufunda iMfundo yaBantwana abasaQalayo kwelinye ilizwe, zininzi izinto ezenza le ibe yintsimi enika umdla. Ke kufuneka uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ufumane uchulumanco kweli candelo.
Inkqubo yeMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo igxininisa kumanqanaba okuqala okufunda komntwana. Abafundisi kweli candelo basebenza nabafundi abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5, kwaye babanceda bakhule ngokwasemoyeni, ngokwasemzimbeni, nangokwasengqondweni ebudeni beminyaka yabo yokukhula.
Iinkqubo zeECE zidibanisa izifundo zethiyori kunye neprakhtikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi banolwazi kunye nezakhono zokungafundisi nje kuphela kodwa nokunxibelelana nabantwana abancinci.
Uya kufunda malunga neziganeko eziqhelekileyo zophuhliso lwabantwana kunye neenkqubo zabo zokufunda, kunye neendlela zokufundisa ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Imisebenzi yabaFundisi beNtsana yaBasaqalayo
Abafundisi-ntsapho abasaqalayo basebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiimfuno zokufunda, zophuhliso, zentlalo, nezomzimba zabantwana abancinci.
Aba titshala bathwaliswe umsebenzi wokubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo apho abantwana abancinci banokufunda kungekuphela nje kwizifundo zokuqala, kodwa izakhono zentlalo, iimoto, kunye nezakhono zokuziqhelanisa.
Ootitshala bakwanoxanduva lokubonelela ngamathuba nemisebenzi yemidlalo ecwangcisiweyo nengacwangciswanga, kwakunye namashwamshwam alula ngexesha lesikolo.
Omnye umsebenzi wabahlohli abasaqalayo kukuxoxa ngokuziphatha kwabantwana kunye nophuhliso lwabo rhoqo nabazali babo. Abo basebenza kucwangciso lokuqalisa banokulindela ukwenza utyelelo lwamakhaya baze bacebise abazali.
Abafundisi-ntsapho abasebenza nabafundi ebuntwaneni basebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwimfundo yabantwana kunye nempilo yophuhliso. Okokugqibela, ootitshala abafundisa i-pre-kindergarten (pre-K) ukuya kwibakala lesithathu kunokulindeleka ukuba bafundise izifundo ezingundoqo ezifana nokufunda, izibalo, isayensi nezifundo zentlalontle ngokwekharityhulam emiselwe sisikolo okanye isithili sabo.
Iindidi zesiDanga seMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
Kangangoba ingengawo onke amaziko afuna isidanga kwimfundo yobuntwana ukuze asebenze nabantwana abancinci, uninzi lufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, kwaye ngokwandayo, kufuneka ufumane ubuncinci uhlobo lwesidanga ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ikhondo lomsebenzi kwimfundo yobuntwana.
Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 eziphambili zeenkqubo zesidanga semfundo yobuntwana, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi oya kuwufuna. Ezi nkqubo zesidanga zezi zilandelayo:
- Isidanga soMdibaniso (iminyaka emi-2)
- Isidanga seBachelor (iminyaka emi-4)
- IziDanga, kubandakanywa iMasters kunye neDoctoral Degrees (2-6 iminyaka).
Uninzi lwezikolo zemfundo zibonelela ngemfundo yobuntwana online isidanga, okanye iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo zokuqinisekisa utitshala ukuba sele unaso isidanga kwinkalo yesifundo esithile. Kwakhona, ukuba uceba ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wakho kulawulo, okanye ube nesakho isikolo samabanga aphantsi, kuya kufuneka ufumane isidanga.
Kuya kufuneka wazi nokuba uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo lunezifundo ezahlukeneyo onokuthi ukhethe ukuzifundela phantsi kwekharityhulam ye-ECE.
IiMfuno zesiDanga seMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
Siza kuqala ngeemfuneko zokungena ezifunekayo ukuze ubhalisele inkqubo yesidanga semfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo.
Izidingo zokungena
Xa kufikwa kwiimfuno zokungena, uninzi lweenkqubo zeECE ziyahluka kwezinye iinkalo zemfundo. Ngelixa kufuneka ukuba ube sele uneSidanga sokuQala ukuze uqhubele phambili neSidanga seMfundo, iECE isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Uninzi lwezikolo zemfundo zibonelela ngeMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo kwinqanaba lokungena, eyona mfuneko isezantsi ibe yidiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkqubo zesidanga semfundo yobuntwana zifuna ukuba ugqibe isidanga sokuqala. Ootitshala basesikolweni basenokucelwa ukuba babambe kuphela isidanga esinxulumana nabo kwasekuqaleni
Kuba kuya kubakho uqhagamshelwano nabantwana, kukho ezinye iimfuno ezifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba wamkelwe ukuba ufunde. Ezi mfuno zezi;
- Izatifikethi zezempilo
- Ukugonywa
- Iitshekhi zeeRekhodi zamaPolisa nazo zinokufuneka.
- Amava okusebenza nabantwana abancinci aya kubonwa njenge-asethi eqinisekileyo, kwaye inokufunwa ngamaziko amaninzi.
- Iimfuno zokubeka
- Isatifikethi seMfundo kunye neCareer Entry (ACE)
- ISiseko seeNkonzo zoLuntu kwi-Ontario College Certificate emi kwiikhosi ezifunekayo ezichazwe ngezantsi
- Isatifikethi sokuLingana kweSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo sase-Ontario (GED), ukuba ufuna ukufunda eCanada.
Umenzi-sicelo oqolileyo kuya kufuneka abe nebakala 12 kwezi zifundo zilandelayo;
- IMathematika enebakala lama-50% okanye ngaphezulu okanye elilingana nalo
- Ulwimi lwesiNgesi olukwibakala lama-50% okanye ngaphezulu okanye elilingana nalo.
Udinga ulwazi lokufunda imfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo eCanada? Kufuneka ucofe kwikhonkco elingentla.
Izidingo zeMigangatho
Ezi mfuno zezo zifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isidanga, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba uphumelele kwaye uqale ukuziqhelanisa nale nkqubo.
Iimfuno zokupasa zonke izifundo zakho unamabanga amahle, ubuncinci be-'C' ukuze ukwazi ukuphumelela kwaye unikwe isidanga se-bachelor okanye isidanga (i-master's okanye isidanga sobugqirha).
Iimfuno zoLwimi lweNgesi
Nawuphi na umfaki-sicelo onolwimi lwakhe lokuqala olungesiso isiNgesi uya kufuneka abonise ubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- IBanga le-12 leKholeji yokuHamba okanye iDyunivesithi iKreyitha ngetyala lesiNgesi ukusuka kwiSikolo seSekondari sase-Ontario (kwabo baseCanada okanye abafuna ukufunda eCanada) okanye ngokufanayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiiMfuno zoKwamkelwa zenkqubo.
- Uvavanyo lwesiNgesi njengolwimi lwangaphandle (TOEFL) kunye namanqaku amancinci angama-79 kuvavanyo olusekelwe kwi-Intanethi (iBT), kunye neziphumo zovavanyo kwiminyaka eyi-2 yokugqibela.
- Inkqubo yoVavanyo yoLwimi lwesiNgesi lwamazwe ngamazwe (IELTS) Uvavanyo lwezifundo olunamanqaku apheleleyo e-6.0 angenawo amanqaku angaphantsi kwe-5.5 kuwo nawaphi na amacandelo amane, aneziphumo zovavanyo kwiminyaka eyi-2 yokugqibela.
Imisebenzi ekhoyo yesidanga kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
Idiploma okanye isidanga kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo ikulungiselela okungaphezulu kunokufundisa kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi okanye kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci. Ukongeza kule ndawo inomdla, abaphumeleleyo baya kuba nezakhono kunye nolwazi lokulandela amathuba emisebenzi anje:
- UMboneleli woLondolozo lwaseKhaya
- Umcebisi wononophelo lwabantwana
- Ingcali yeNkxaso yoSapho
- Umphandi
- Ummeli weNtengiso (iMarike yeMfundo)
- Umboneleli wononophelo lwabantwana ekhaya
- Abacebisi beenkampu
- Amakhaya otshintsho kubafazi nabantwana abaxhatshaziweyo.
Ngokusisiseko, ukuba umsebenzi ubandakanya imfundo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantwana abancinci, isidanga seMfundo yaBantwana abasaqalayo okanye idiploma uya kukufumana yona.
Ukuzilungiselela Okucetyiswayo
Njengoko sichazile ngasentla lo gama sidwelise iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ubhalisele isidanga semfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo, sidwelise amava njengenye yeemfuno zesidanga ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze umntu aphumelele.
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ukuze uzuze kwaye ulungiselele le nkqubo:
1. Abafundi kufuneka baphuhlise amava obunkokeli ezikolweni, ezicaweni, ekuhlaleni nakwimisebenzi eyodwa efanelekileyo ukulungiselela eli candelo.
2. Ulwazi kunye nomdla kulo mmandla kunye nezakhono zokubhala ezilungileyo kufuneka kufunyanwe.
3. Utyelelo okanye amava kwiimeko zabantwana abasaqalayo ngeenjongo zokubujonga nako kuyacetyiswa kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kokufumana isiDanga seMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
Usenokuba uyazibuza, yintoni intsingiselo yokufumana isidanga kule nkqubo? Unegalelo lini kuluntu njengomfundisi-ntsapho? Sibeke phantsi ukubaluleka kokufumana isidanga semfundo yobuntwana.
Izifundo eziye zaqhutywa kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, zinike ubunzima obuninzi ekubalulekeni kokufumana idigri yemfundo yobuntwana kunye nokulungiselela abantwana ukuba bangene kwaye baphumelele kwisikolo sasemva kwe-kindergarten.
Ezinye zezibonelelo ziquka ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo yengqondo yentlalo-ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokwandiswa kokuzimela njengoko abantwana bekhula kwaye bangena ebuntwini obukhulu.
Esinye isiphumo esibalulekileyo sokuba yingcali ye-ECE igalelo ekuvaleni umsantsa wokuphumelela kwezemfundo phakathi kwabafundi abaphantsi nabanomvuzo ophezulu.
Ngokwembali, bekukho umsantsa obalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemfundo phakathi kwabantwana abakwimeko ephantsi yentlalo-qoqosho kunye nabantwana abakwinqanaba eliphezulu lentlalo-qoqosho.
Uphononongo luye lwabonisa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-ECE kunokunyusa izinga lokuphumelela esikolweni esiphakamileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwiimvavanyo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nokunciphisa inani labafundi abafanele baphinde baphinde bafake ibakala okanye bafakwe kwiprogram yemfundo ekhethekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, awuzazi kuphela iimfuno ezifunekayo zokufumana isidanga kwimfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo kodwa nemisebenzi yabafundisi-ntsapho abasaqalayo kunye nesishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sokuba i-ECE imalunga nantoni. Iimfuno zokufunda le khosi ayinakwenzeka ukuba ifumaneke njengoko inokufezekiswa kwaye iyafikeleleka. Ngokusebenza nzima kunye nolungiselelo oluyimfuneko lobuqu esiludwelise ngasentla, uqinisekile ukuba uya kuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho oselula.
