Uninzi lwethu lukholelwa ukuba inye kuphela indlela yemfundo eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuthi, kodwa zininzi ezinokuthi zibe nokhetho olusebenzayo. Isitshixo kukuchonga inqanaba apho unethuba eliphezulu lempumelelo kunye nolonwabo.
Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda ngesona sidanga sinzima emhlabeni ukuze senze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokusukela imfundo.
Ukukhetha isidanga saseyunivesithi ngobulumko sesinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo onokuthi uzenze kuhambo lwakho lokufunda. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe eyona ifanele izakhono zakho zokufunda, izinto onomdla kuzo kunye neenjongo zexesha elizayo.
Kweli nqaku kwi-World Scholars Hub, siza kuxoxa nge-15 yezona zidanga zinzima okanye zinzima emhlabeni. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wokuba zinokuba nzima kangakanani izifundo oziqwalaselayo ukufunda kwimfundo ephakamileyo, kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi ikhosi ekulungeleyo.
Siza kuziqwalasela ngokukhawuleza kungekudala.
Isiqulatho
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthatha isigqibo ngesiDanga?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isidanga sokuqala okanye idigri edibeneyo yokufunda ekholejini:
- Iinkanuko kunye nezinto ezinomdla
- Iitalente kunye nobuchule
- Inzala yomsebenzi.
Iinkanuko kunye nezinto ezinomdla
Lo ngumba obalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba uqhuba kakuhle kangakanani na kumsebenzi wakho. Emva kokuba uqulunqe uluhlu lwezihloko ezinomdla kuwe, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi kulo mkhakha. Kwezinye iintsuku, kuthatha ngaphezu 'kwesinyanzeliso' ukukufumana ukuba usebenze. Ngezo ntsuku, uyaqonda ukuba 'inkanuko' yiyo ekuqhubayo ukuba ugqibezele imisebenzi yakho.
Inokukunceda ukuba udlule kumaxesha anzima ukuba yinto othanda ukuyenza. Umzekelo, ukuba unovelwano olunamandla kwigazi kunye namanxeba avulekileyo, kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha iyeza.
Iitalente kunye nobuchule
Xa ukhetha isidanga sokuqala, ubuchule bakho kunye nobuchule bakho, kunye nesikhokelo somdla wakho, zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
Awuyi kukwazi ukufezekisa nantoni na ukuba izakhono zakho azihambelani neenjongo zakho. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi owenzayo uya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Umzekelo, ukuba isayensi kunye netekhnoloji ayizosuti zakho ezinamandla, ukulandela idigri ye-STEM ayingombono olungileyo. Kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, ndibonise ukuba unako ukufunda nanini na. Kuya kufuna nje ixesha elingakumbi, ukuzinikela kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Inzala yomsebenzi
Emva kokuba uqwalasele ubudlelwane phakathi kokuthanda kwakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho, kufuneka ucinge ngomdla wakho womsebenzi. Izifundo zasekholejini ziphezulu kakhulu ukuba ungalandela idigri engayi kuba luncedo okanye imele ingqesho yakho yexesha elizayo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kwitekhnoloji, umzekelo, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwiinkqubo zesidanga njengobunjineli obuthambileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe xa ukhetha isidanga
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwi-hiqondo eliphezulu kwi ihlabathi, makhe sijonge ezinye iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ukuze uziphephe endleleni yakho yokwenza ukhetho kwisidanga sasekholejini esilungele wena.
- Kuphephe ukukhetha isidanga ngenxa yomsebenzi Ukhuseleko
- Ukukhetha ngaphandle kwamava angaphambili
- Ukuvumela Omnye Umntu Akwenzele Ukhetho
Kuphephe Ukukhetha isidanga ngenxa yoKhuseleko lomsebenzi
Xa ukhetha isidanga esekwe kukhuseleko lomsebenzi, ukwenza oko ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:
- Emva kokuba uthweswe isidanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umsebenzi ngenxa yokuba ucinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile eyona degree ilula ukufumana umsebenzi
- Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuhlawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngesi sikhundla.
Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokukhetha enkulu ngenxa yokhuseleko, kodwa kukho into engalunganga ngokukhetha eyona nto iphambili kuphela ngenxa yokhuseleko. Ngoba? Kuba akukho siqinisekiso sibalulekileyo somsebenzi, kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sibalulekileyo somvuzo ophezulu. Amanye amashishini anemisebenzi emininzi kunamanye, kwaye amanye ahlawula imivuzo ephezulu. Ewe. Inketho yakho ephambili, kwelinye icala, ayikuhlawuli nantoni na.
Ngale nto engqondweni, kuya kufuneka ulandele isidanga kwindawo onomdla kuyo. Ukuba unomdla wokwenene ngeyona nto iphambili yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusebenza nzima kwaye uphumelele.
Ukukhetha ngaphandle kwamava angaphambili
Ngokwahlukileyo, akufuneki ukhethe eyona nto iphambili kuba ukholelwa ukuba yintando yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuyilandela ekholejini, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unamava kuyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngugqirha, jonga ukuba ungakwazi ukwenza imodeli yomsebenzi kumntu okwicandelo lezonyango. Chitha ixesha malunga nezilwanyana ukuba ufuna ukuba yingcali yezilwanyana.
Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngezinto ezifana nokhuseleko lomsebenzi kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba icandelo lakho lomsebenzi libandakanya ntoni kwaye usete oko ukulindeleyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuvumela Omnye Umntu Akwenzele Ukhetho
Xa ungaqinisekanga ngento ofuna ukuyenza enkulu kuyo, kulula ukuvumela omnye umntu akwenzele isigqibo. Ukuvumela omnye umntu ukuba enze izigqibo zakho, nokuba ngabazali bakho, utitshala, okanye umhlobo, yindlela entle yokuchitha ixesha nemali yakho.
Wonke umntu uya kuba noluvo malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile, kwaye ngelixa ufuna ingcebiso kulungile, kufuneka ibe nguwe othatha isigqibo sokugqibela. Nguwe oza kuphila naso nasiphi na isigqibo esithathwayo.
Uluhlu lwezona degree zinzima eHlabathini
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwelona degree linzima kwihlabathi labafundi:
- Ubunjineli be-Aerospace
- umthetho
- Chartered Akhawunti
- Architecture
- Khemistry
- iyeza
- Pharmacy
- Psychology
- Statistics
- Unesi
- YeFizikiki
- Astrophysics
- Ubunjineli bezoBomi
- I-Astronomy
- Mazinyo.
I-15 iDegree enzima kwihlabathi
# 1. Ubunjineli beAerospace
Ubunjineli be-aerospace lolona qeqesho luphambili lobunjineli olujongene noyilo lweenqwelomoya kunye neziphekepheke. Yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini amakhulu, adibanayo: ubunjineli be-aeronautical kunye nobunjineli be-astronautical.
Iinjineli kulo mmandla wophando ziphanda iisoftware ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesoftware yokulawula umhlaba, isoftware yenqwelomoya, njalo njalo. Kuba bebeka umngcipheko omkhulu, basebenzisa iindlela zemathematika kunye nezibalo ukuze bahlole ukuthembeka kwenqwelomoya.
Umsebenzi wobuNjineli be-Aeronautical ufuna umgangatho ophezulu wobukrelekrele, ukuqonda kobugcisa beenjini, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izibalo ngokukhawuleza.
Iinjineli ze-Aeronautical abathathi-ngozi kufuneka babe nezakhono zokujonga nokubala. Ukusukela umsebenzi wobunjineli be-aeronautical, umntu kufuneka agqwese kwizibalo kunye nefiziksi.
#2. umthetho
Umthetho ngokuqinisekileyo sesinye sezona zidanga zinzima kwihlabathi ukufumana isidanga sokuqala kwiikholeji ezininzi, ngoko ke sonke siyazi ukuba yikhosi enzima leyo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uyayiqonda into yokuba kunjani ukuba nokufunda okuninzi, thetha nomfundi wezomthetho kwenye ye izikolo zomthetho zehlabathi.
Ngaphandle kokuba awuyi kukwazi ukufumana nayiphi na ngenxa yokuba baya kufunda kwiThala leeNcwadi. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda umthetho, zilungiselele ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ngeempumlo zakho kwiincwadi zomthetho.
Ngelixa uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungakhupha njani iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwizixa ezikhulu zeteksti, azikho iindlela ezimfutshane emthethweni. Kuya kufuneka uqonde ngokucokisekileyo umthetho kwimiba eyahlukeneyo ukuze ukwazi ukuwutolika ngokuchanekileyo xa ixesha lifika.
#3. Chartered Akhawunti
Le khosi ikwabandakanywa kolu luhlu kuba yenye yezona khosi zinzima kwihlabathi. Nangona le iyindlela ekhuselekileyo yekhondo lomsebenzi onamathuba ahlawula kakhulu, akukho nto iphikayo ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuyigqiba.
Ubomi be-chartered accountant buyafuneka, ukusuka ekufaniseni i-balance sheets ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuba incwadi ye-akhawunti ayinazimpazamo.
#4. Architecture
Kolu luhlu lwelona nqanaba linzima kwihlabathi kuyilo lwezakhiwo, ukulandela izifundo zezokwakha akukho lula njengoko kuvakala nokuba ukhetha ukwenza njalo. funda uyilo lwe-intanethi kwilizwe elinje ngeJamani apho imfundo ikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, ixhalabele imo engqongileyo kunye nokwakheka kwayo kunye nezinto zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo, ezonakalisekayo kunye neenkqubo kufuna ezona ngqondo zibukhali nezinolwazelelelo.
Enye yeendlela oza kuziqaphela apha kukuba isifundo ngasinye sehlabathi sibonelela ngobuninzi bamathuba emisebenzi kunye nokubanakho ukukhula okubonakalayo.
Ngeekholeji ezininzi ezizinikele kuphela kuyilo lwezakhiwo, le khosi ifaka imbono entsha kwiingqondo zesizukulwana esincinci kwaye ibanceda ngokoqobo kulwakhiwo lwekamva lethu.
#5. Khemistry
Le khosi inokuba kumaqela amakhulu. Ngelixa i-chemistry ikhona phantse kuzo zonke iikhosi, ukugqwesa kwikhemistri kuyingozi. Asiyokhosi ilula. I-Chemistry esikolweni ilula; nangona kunjalo, xa ufunda ekholejini, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuba uyonwabela kwaye ufumane ikhemistri yesikolo sakho samabanga aphakamileyo ilula kwaye inomdla, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde ikhemistri ekholejini; kungenjalo, akukho ngcaphephe inokucebisa. I-Chemistry inzima kakhulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi bekholelwa, kwaye yinkalo yokufunda eqhubekayo.
#6. iyeza
Nangona zininzi izikolo zonyango ezingahlawulelwayo, oku akuthethi ukuba inkqubo ilula.
Le nkqubo yeNzululwazi yezoNyango ime mde kuluhlu lweyona degree inzima emhlabeni. Ukuqala ikhosi, abafundi baseIndiya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayalubhala uviwo lweNEET.
Ngelixa le khosi inde kakhulu, ixesha elininzi lichithwa ekufundeni endaweni yokunkqaya ezona ncwadi zezifundo zinzima, iinkcazo kunye nemizobo. Ukuqinisekisa, akukho nto umfundi wezonyango anokuyitsiba kuba yonke into ayifundileyo ibalulekile.
#7. Pharmacy
Ngelixa amayeza kunye nekhemesti zombini zikwishishini elifanayo, zahluke kakhulu. Zigqale njengamacala amabini engqekembe enye. Ngenxa yokwakheka nokusebenza nzima okufunekayo, ikhemesti ibekwe phakathi kwezona khosi zinzima ehlabathini.
Amathuba omsebenzi kule khosi, njengalawo ezinye iikhosi kolu luhlu, ahlukeneyo kwaye ahlala ekhona.
Abafundi abaphishekela iBachelor of Pharmacy, Diploma in Pharmacy, okanye PhD in Pharmacy kufuneka bonke bajongane neChemistry kunye neBiology iyonke, leyo inokoyikisa kwabanye.
#8. Psychology
Psychology, isifundo esidumileyo soluntu esikwadibana nenzululwazi yezonyango, sikwagqalwa njengesona sifundo sinzima ehlabathini.
Le nkqubo, njengophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokufunda ngengqondo yomntu, sisikhokelo apho abafundi bafumana ukuphonononga ukuziphatha komntu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngomntu ngamnye, ezentlalo, ezengqondo, kunye nezoshishino, phakathi kwabanye.
Wonke umntu uziva eneemvakalelo ezahlukileyo mihla le, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqonda ingqondo yomntu. Iingcali zengqondo ngokuyintloko zifunda abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya abasebenzi, izaphuli-mthetho, abafundi, abantwana, abantu abanengxaki, kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iqela labantu.
Ikhondo lomsebenzi kwisayikholoji kufuna ukuba ube ngumkhi-mkhiqizi ogqwesileyo kunye nonxibelelaniso, kunye nokuba ne-streak yophando kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha.
#9. Statistics
Into ebonakala ngathi yingqokelela yedatha elula, ukumelwa, kunye nokutolika ngenene intsonkothe ngakumbi kunokuba ibonakala, yenza iStatistics ibe ngumkhuphisi ofanelekileyo kuluhlu lwethu lwezifundo ezinzima zehlabathi. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokuthatha iisampulu, ukujonga, ukwenza iisampulu ngokungakhethiyo, njalo njalo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwedatha kunye nabemi, iithiyori ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zisetyenziselwa ukumela ngokuchanekileyo idatha. Iindlela zamanani ziquka uvavanyo lwe-t, i-ANOVA, i-chi-square, kunye nezinye.
Izibalo zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo ukumela idatha, njengezifundo zophando lwezentlalo nenzululwazi. Ukuze umntu afunde amanani, kufuneka abe nobuchule ekuqiqeni, ekuqiqeni nakwimathematika. Kukwayimfuneko ukuba ube nenkumbulo eyomeleleyo ukuze ukhumbule iifomula ezininzi kwaye uqonde izicelo zabo.
#10. Unesi
Ubunesi sesinye sezona zifundo zinzima ehlabathini, ezifuna umonde, ulwazi ngonyango, isisu esomeleleyo, nokuthanda ukuthanda abanye abantu.
Kuyaziwa ukuba isenzo sobubele sinokunceda abantu ukuba babuyele kwimeko enzima sesinye sezizathu ezisisiseko zokuba kutheni. izikolo zabongikazi ngaphandle kwemfundo ziyafumaneka kubafundi abanokuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yabanye.
Abongikazi banikela uncedo koogqirha, kwiingcali zonyango, kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo.
IiGPAs kwiBiology, Chemistry, Maths, Psychology, kunye nezinye izifundo ezibalulekileyo ziyafuneka. Bamele bakwazi ukusombulula kunye nokuthintela iingxaki kwindawo yesigulana kwi-fly.
#11. YeFizikiki
IFiziksi liqondo elinzima ukulilandela kuba lifuna umsebenzi omninzi kunye nezibalo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umfundi ufanele achithe ixesha elininzi namandla ekuyifunda.
Ukuze ubhalise njengomfundi, kufuneka ubuncinane ube ne-B+ okanye i-GPA eyi-3.2 kwiMathematika neFiziksi. Emva kokuthweswa isidanga, umntu unokulandela umsebenzi wokuba ngutitshala wefiziksi, umphandi wezifundo, i-meteorologist, i-geophysicist, okanye injineli yesandi.
#12. Astrophysics
I-Astrophysics, njengoninzi lwezi khosi, sisifundo esinzima ukuyiqonda kuba ifuna ukuqonda ngokutshintsha rhoqo idatha.
Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima buhamba kunye nenani leenzuzo. Abafundi abaphumelele kwi-Astrophysics banokusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uphando, ukufundisa, ishishini, ishishini, kunye nezezimali.
Ukuze uphumelele kule nkqubo, kufuneka uzibophelele ekusebenzeni nzima ngokungaguquguqukiyo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba wazi iikhonsepthi kunye neengcinga ezintsha zemathematika, kunye nokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho iinkqubo zesayensi kunye nendlela yokuqhuba uphando lwakho.
#13. Ubunjineli bezoBomi
Le yinkqubo yobunjineli egxile ekusetyenzisweni kweendlela zobunjineli kunye nobuchule kwibhayoloji nakwiyeza. Yintsimi ye-STEM yee-multidisciplinary.
Ukuyila izixhobo ezifana “nentliziyo eyenziweyo,” kufuneka bazazi zombini iinkalo zobunjineli kunye nebhayoloji.
Ukuxilonga iingxaki zonyango, ezi njineli zenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye netekhnoloji enje ngezitho zangaphakathi ezenziweyo, amalungu aphindiweyo omzimba, iinkqubo, okanye oomatshini.
#14. Neuroscience
Ukugxila kwingqondo, i-neuroscience imalunga nefuthe layo kwindlela esiziphatha ngayo kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda, kubandakanywa nendlela esicinga ngayo, esivakalelwa ngayo kunye nesibona ngayo izinto. Kwaye, njengesifundo esikhethekileyo, ayimangalisi into yokuba i-neuroscience ithathwa njengenye yezona zidanga zinzima kwihlabathi.
Isifundo, esidibanisa ikhemistri, isayikholoji, imathematika, kunye nefiziksi, sifuna isiseko esiluqilima solwazi lobugcisa kwezinye zezona zifundo zinzima kwi-A-Level. Abafundi abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba esinye sezi zifundo sinzima ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke imfuneko yokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo zonke igxininisa indlela enokuba nzima ngayo esi sidanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendalo yayo engabonakaliyo, i-Neuroscience, njengazo zonke izifundo zesayensi yengqondo, inomaleko ongezelelweyo wobunzima.
#15. Mazinyo
Unyango lwamazinyo lukwami mde kuluhlu lwethu lwezona degree zinzima emhlabeni. Ukhetho oluthe ngqo lwesidanga kwabo banomdla wokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo yomlomo, nokuba ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye umongikazi wamazinyo, Unyango sisifundo eside kakhulu kwaye sinomngeni wokufunda eyunivesithi.
Amazinyo yiprogram yeminyaka emihlanu efuna umsebenzi onzima kunye nabaviwa abakrelekrele kakhulu, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukungena. Iiyunivesithi eziphambili ziya kufuna ukuba abafundi babe namabanga aphezulu kwizifundo zesayensi ezifana neBhayoloji neKhemistri - izifundo ezilinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokunyuka kobunzima ukusuka kwi-GCSE ukuya kwi-A-Level.
Ii-FAQ malunga neZidanga eziQhelekileyo eHlabathini
Sesiphi isidanga se-bachelor sesona sidanga sinzima kwihlabathi?
Iinkqubo ze-Undergrad ezithathwa njengezona zinzima kwihlabathi zezi:
- Ubunjineli be-Aerospace
- umthetho
- Chartered Akhawunti
- Architecture
- Khemistry
- iyeza
- Pharmacy
- Statistics
- Unesi
- YeFizikiki
- Astrophysics
- Ubunjineli bezoBomi
- I-Astronomy
- Mazinyo.
Ngaba ndingaphumelela njengomfundi wamazwe ngamazwe ufundela enye yezona zidanga zinzima emhlabeni?
Ewe Unga. Konke kukuzimisela, ukugxila, kunye nokwenza oko kulindeleke ukuba ukwenze njengomfundi.
Leliphi elona nqanaba linzima eHarvard?
Ezona zifundo zinzima Harvard zi-Mechanics kunye ne-Special Relativity, i-Microeconomic Theory, i-Organic Chemistry, i-Honours Abstract Algebra, i-Engineering Thermodynamics, kunye ne-Social Studies.