Izikolo zomthetho, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izakhono eyunivesithi, zifuna izakhono ezininzi kunye nomonde, kokubini ngexesha lezifundo nasemva kokuqalisa umsebenzi wobugcisa. Ukuba nomsebenzi wobugqwetha kunokwanelisa kakhulu, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho?
Lo mbuzo mhlawumbi ngowona mbuzo ubuzwayo ngabafundi bomthetho abazimiseleyo.
The izinto ezinokwenzeka kwikhondo lomsebenzi wezomthetho azinasiphelo, kuninzi umntu anokukuzuza ngesidanga somthetho. Kweli nqaku, siza kube sijonga ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufunda kwaye ufumane isidanga kuMthetho kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Siza kuphonononga izikolo zomthetho e-US, e-UK, eNetherlands, eCanada, eFransi, eJamani naseMzantsi Afrika kwaye siya kuphendula umbuzo welizwe ngalinye kula mazwe.
Isiqulatho
Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho e-US?
E-US, inkqubo ye-JD yexesha elizeleyo ithatha ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu ukuyigqiba, kubafundi bexeshana, kuthatha iminyaka emine kwaye kwiinkqubo ezikhawulezayo, inokuqhutywa kwiminyaka emibini.
Ngokubanzi, unyaka wokuqala kwisifundo somthetho kwisidanga se-JD ngowona nyaka unoxinzelelo kuyo yonke into ekufuneka ichithelwe isidanga. Unyaka wokuqala unzima, ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo, ngokwemfundo nangokweemvakalelo. Ke ngoko umfundi kufuneka azilungiselele umbaleko olungileyo kwasekuqaleni.
Kwikharityhulam yonyaka wokuqala, iikhosi ezingundoqo ziyafundiswa. Kwaye ezi zifundo kufuneka ziqondwe nzulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto iiyunivesithi zaseMelika ezibonelela ngomthetho zinonyaka wokuqala onzima.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho e-UK?
E-UK kukho imimandla eyahlukeneyo yolawulo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, indawo nganye yolawulo inenkqubo yayo yomthetho eyodwa, ke umbuzo, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho e-UK? ayinakuba nempendulo enye kuyo kwaye isenokubonakala inzima.
Kodwa akufuneki ube nexhala, siya kucacisa okuninzi kangangoko sinakho okubandakanya indawo yonke yolawulo.
Uninzi lwexesha, izikolo zomthetho e-UK zifuna ukuba abafundi bachithe iminyaka emi-3 befundela umsebenzi wobuchwephesha, kuhle ukuba sinezinto ezithile ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nesikolo somthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseBuckingham enenkqubo yaso eyakhiwe ukuba ilingane kwiminyaka emi-2.
Kwakhona, abafundi abafundela ukuba ligqwetha nge-CILExCPQ banokugqiba inkqubo phakathi kweenyanga ezili-18 kunye neenyanga ezingama-24 ezingaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2, nangona oku kuxhomekeke ekuzimiseleni komfundi, inkqubo inokuthatha iminyaka emi-6 ukuba umfundi wenza inkqubela ngesantya esiphantsi.
Kwinkqubo yesikolo somthetho esiqhelekileyo esithatha iminyaka emi-3, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukuncitshiswa konyaka omnye ukusuka kwixesha lakho lokufunda ukuba sele unaso isidanga se-bachelor kwenye inkqubo (oku kuxhomekeke kwimithetho yeyunivesithi oye kuyo. isicelo sokufunda umthetho). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufaka isicelo sokufunda umthetho kunye nesidanga esivela kwinkqubo engeyomthetho ke kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhosi yokulungiselela i-SQE phambi kokuhlala iimviwo. Oku, nangona kunjalo, kunokunyusa ixesha lokusukela kwakho.
Emva kwenkqubo yakho yezemfundo, ngaphambi kokuba ube ligqwetha, kufuneka ugqibe iminyaka emi-2 yokuziqhelanisa noMthetho kwigumbi lomthetho. Oku kwenza inani leminyaka elilungiselela ikhondo lomsebenzi e-UK isixa esipheleleyo seminyaka emi-5 kwikhosi eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo. Le yeyona nto ikhawulezayo umfundi anokugqiba uqeqesho lwakhe lokuba ligqwetha eliqeqeshiweyo e-UK.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eNetherlands?
Ngoku, yiNetherlands, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eNetherlands?
Njengase-UK, ukufunda ubugqwetha eNetherlands kufuna umonde njengoko kuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukugqiba imfundo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi wobuchwephesha.
Ukufumana isidanga sokuqala kuMthetho (LL.B) eNetherlands kuya kufuneka uphumelele imfundo yezomthetho ecokisekileyo iminyaka emithathu. Emva kokufumana isidanga sokuqala ungafuna ukuqhubela phambili ngezifundo zakho ngokubhalisela isidanga seMasters (LL.M) inkqubo ebandakanya unyaka omnye wokufunda nophando.
Njengeziko lezomthetho laseYurophu, ukufumana isidanga somthetho eNetherlands kufanelekile ukulinda kwaye kuya kukuqhubela kulwazi olucace ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza komthetho wengingqi kunye nehlabathi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eCanada?
ECanada, inkqubo yezomthetho yakhiwe njengembonakalo efana nenkqubo yomthetho oqhelekileyo waseBritane. Ke ngoko, kwizikolo ezininzi zomthetho, inkqubo ithatha isicwangciso sokufunda seminyaka emine.
Isidanga sokuqala somthetho oqhelekileyo eCanada yi-JD, ethatha iminyaka emithathu yokufunda ukuyigqiba.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, abafundi banikwa uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kuphando lwezomthetho kunye nokubhala. Baphinde bavezwe kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye namava okuzithandela-abafundi bakhuthazwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwi-advocacy yolingo kunye nokhuphiswano lokucebisa abathengi, ngokuzithandela kwiikliniki zomthetho okanye imibutho engenzi nzuzo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiklabhu ezikhokelwa ngabafundi kunye neziganeko zentlalo kwisikolo somthetho. . Ngolu tyhileko, abafundi bezomthetho bavavanya ukusebenza kweethiyori kwaye badibane nabantu abanomdla kunye neenjongo ezifanayo.
Emva kokufundela ukuba ligqwetha elinelayisenisi kwisenzo somthetho umfundi unokugqiba ekubeni asebenzise i-articling okanye enye indlela, inkqubo yokuziqhelanisa nomthetho ukufumana ukuchaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho ngaphambi kokuziqhelanisa. Oku kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezilishumi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eFransi?
Abafundi abaninzi bamazwe aphesheya bakhetha iFransi njengendawo yokufunda umthetho ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zeefizi zokufunda kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo zokutyela zabafundi kunye neeholo zokuhlala ezixhaswa ngemali. Ukufunda umthetho eFransi kungqongqo kwaye kufuna umonde omkhulu, ukufunda, ukungafundi, kunye nophando kodwa isiphelo silufanele uxinzelelo.
Ngamanye amaxesha nangona abafaki-zicelo bethandabuza kuba abaqinisekanga ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufundela isidanga somthetho.
Ke kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eFransi?
EFransi, njengayo yonke enye indawo, isidanga somthetho sifunyanwa ngokuya kwisikolo somthetho. Kwisikolo somthetho eFransi, umfundi unokukhetha ukudlula kwiinkqubo ezintathu ukuze afumane izidanga ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kuMthetho; isidanga sokuqala siSidanga soMthetho (esibizwa ngokuba “yiLicence de Droit”) ethatha iminyaka emithathu yokufunda ngokunzulu, emva koko ibe yinkqubo yeMaster of Law yeminyaka emibini (LLM), kuze emva koko ibe yimpumelelo yeminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphezulu. isidanga sobuGqirha (Ph.D.) kwezomthetho.
Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumfundi ukukhetha ukuba aqhubeke nenkqubo entsha yesidanga emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso sesidanga esandulelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ube nomsebenzi wobugcisa, umfundi kufuneka abe kukunyaka wokuqala we-Master of Law ukuze afake isicelo sesikolo sebha.
Ukufundela kwiSikolo soMthetho saseFransi kukunika igunya lokuziqhelanisa nomthetho kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eJamani?
Ukufumana isidanga soMthetho waseJamani kwiyunivesiti kawonke-wonke kuza ngexabiso eliphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa neqabane laseMelika. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindleko zemfundo / izifundo zixhaswa kakhulu ngurhulumente welizwe laseJamani. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuna isidanga somthetho kwiyunivesithi yabucala kuza ngexabiso elixhomileyo.
Ngoku kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eJamani?
Ukufumana isidanga saseJamani kumthetho abafundi kufuneka badlule kwikharityhulam yeminyaka emi-6. Oku kubandakanya iminyaka emi-4 yemfundo yesidanga sokuqala emva koko umfundi kufuneka abhale kwaye aphumelele uViwo lweLizwe lokuQala.
Emva kokuphumelela uviwo lukarhulumente, abafundi kuya kufuneka bathathe i-internship yeminyaka emibini (Referendarzeit) ukuze bafumane amava kuzo zonke iinkalo zomthetho.
Emva kweminyaka emibini yoqeqesho olumandla, umfundi kuya kufuneka athathe uViwo lweSizwe lwesibini ukugqiba iminyaka emibini yoqeqesho lwezomthetho kwiinkundla zolwaphulo-mthetho nezoluntu.
Ngexesha le-internship, umfundi unelungelo lomvuzo obonelelwa ngurhulumente waseJamani. Abafundi bezomthetho banamathuba amabini kuphela okupasa iiMviwo zikaRhulumente yaye emva kokuba eziphumelele zombini iimviwo, umfundi ukufanelekela ukufuna umsebenzi njengejaji okanye igqwetha.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eMzantsi Afrika
Ukufundela ubugqwetha eMzantsi Afrika kubandakanya ukuzinikela okukhulu, ukuzinikela, nokusebenza nzima. Ukufundela ubugqwetha kubuchule boMzantsi Afrika kulwimi lwesiNgesi kuyafuneka njengoko inkqubo ifundiswa ngesiNgesi.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga kuMthetho eMzantsi Afrika?
Inani leminyaka elimiselweyo lokufunda ubugqwetha eMzantsi Afrika yiminyaka emi-4, eli linani leminyaka yesidanga sokuqala (iBachelor of Law LL.B).
Njengenye indlela, umfundi usenokukhetha ukuba aqale achithe iminyaka emi-3 efundela ukufumana isidanga se-BCom okanye se-BA ngaphambi kokuba aye kwinkqubo yeminyaka emi-2 ukuze afumane iLL.B. Oku kuyenza iyonke iminyaka eyi-5 yokufunda, ixesha elide kodwa ngenzuzo yeedigri ezimbini.
isiphelo
Ngoku uyazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga somthetho kwezi zizwe ziphezulu kwihlabathi liphela, yeyiphi kwezi onqwenela ukufaka isicelo kuyo?
Sazise iingcinga zakho kwicandelo lokuphawula elingezantsi.
Inhlanhla njengoko ufaka isicelo kwiyunivesiti yamazwe ngamazwe yamaphupha akho.