Ngaba ucinga ngomsebenzi wobunjineli be-aerospace? Ngaba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga noxanduva lomsebenzi, umvuzo, kunye neenzuzo? Ngaba unomdla wokufunda ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ube ngomnye kwaye sisiphi isikolo esifunekayo? Ngaba loo nto ibuza umbuzo: ngaba ubunjineli be-Aerospace bunzima?
Emva koko eli nqaku lelakho!
Kule posi, siza kujonga yonke into malunga nokuba yinjineli ye-aerospace kubandakanya into eyenziwa yinjineli ye-aerospace, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ube ngomnye, Uthini umndilili womvuzo wenjineli ye-aerospace, kunye neminye imibuzo emininzi enxulumene nale inika umdla. intsimi.
Siyathemba ukuba ekupheleni kokufunda eli nqaku, umdla wakho uya kwaneliseka kwaye sinokukunceda ukukhomba iindlela ezithile apho unokuqalisa khona ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nobunjineli be-aerospace namhlanje.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iAerospace Engineering?
Ubunjineli be-aerospace licandelo lobunjineli elijongene nophuhliso lweenqwelomoya kunye neziphekepheke.
Iinjineli ze-aerospace zinoxanduva lokuyila kunye nokwakhiwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zeenqwelomoya, ukusuka kwiinqwelomoya ezincinci ezinenjini enye ukuya kwiinqwelomoya ezinkulu. Bakwasebenza ekuyileni izithuthi zasemkhathini ezifana neesathelayithi okanye iiprobes, kunye neeprojekthi zophando ezifana neelunar rovers.
Ukujonga umsebenzi e-US
The Intsimi yobunjineli be-aerospace kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngeepesenti ezi-6 (ngokukhawuleza ngokomyinge) kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, olu luphawu oluhle. Imbonakalo yomsebenzi yeenjineli ze-aerospace ilungile kakhulu, kwaye lukhetho oluhle lomsebenzi ukuba ujonge amathuba kwishishini elikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukucacisa ngakumbi, kukho inani eliqikelelwayo le-58,800 yemisebenzi yobunjineli beAerospace eUnited States; kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngama-3,700 ngowama-2031.
Umvuzo: Iinjineli zeAerospace zenza i-122,270 yeedola ngonyaka. Oko kumalunga ne-58.78 yeedola ngeyure, esisisikhundla somvuzo esitofotofo.
Inkcazo yomsebenzi: Zenza ntoni iiNjineli zeAerospace?
Iinjineli ze-aerospace ziyila, ziphuhlise kwaye zivavanye iinqwelomoya, iziphekepheke, imijukujelwa kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko. Bakwaphanda nge-aerodynamics, propulsion, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwezo zithuthi.
Basenokusebenza kuyilo lweenqwelo-moya zorhwebo okanye iishuttles zasemkhathini, okanye banokubandakanyeka ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zomkhosi ezifana neesathelayithi ezibona imijukujelwa engenayo.
Bakwasebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwenye yeendawo ezintathu eziphambili: ii-flight dynamics; izakhiwo; ukusebenza kwesithuthi. Ngokubanzi, iinjineli ze-aerospace zinegalelo elibalulekileyo kumsebenzi wobunjineli.
Indlela yokuba yiNjineli yeAerospace
Ukuze ube yinjineli ye-aerospace, kuya kufuneka ube nesidanga se-bachelor ebaleni. Ukungena kwezi nkqubo, abafundi ngokubanzi bathatha iiklasi ezifana nokubala kunye nefiziksi.
Ubunjineli beAerospace licandelo lobuchwephesha obuphezulu elikunika imbuyekezo elungileyo, amathuba okukhula kumsebenzi wakho, kunye nokwaneliseka ngumsebenzi.
Ukuba ujonge ukuba yinjineli ye-aerospace, nanku amanyathelo amahlanu achaziweyo okuba yiNjineli yeAerospace:
- Thatha izifundo zezibalo nesayensi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
- Faka isicelo kwizikolo zobunjineli be-aerospace. Fumana isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli be-aerospace.
Izifundo zobuNjineli beAerospace zihlala zithatha iminyaka emine ukugqiba. Ungafaka isicelo kwizikolo ezivunyiweyo ze-ABET; qhubeka ufunda ngezi zikolo.
- Khetha umntwana omncinci ofuna ukuziqhelanisa naye; imizekelo embalwa ziindlela zamanani, uyilo lwenkqubo, i-fluid dynamics, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.
- Faka isicelo kwi-internship kunye neenkqubo zentsebenziswano.
- Fumana isidanga (ngokuzikhethela).
- Faka isicelo kwimisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena.
- Sebenza kwimisebenzi enxulumeneyo.
- Joyina imibutho yobuchwephesha kwaye ufumane ilayisensi yelizwe.
Izikolo zobunjineli zeAerospace ezona zilungileyo kwihlabathi
Ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli be-aerospace ziqhelekile ukuba liphupha lakhe wonke umfundi ofuna ukuba yinjineli ye-aerospace. Ezi zikolo zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zobunjineli be-aerospace kunye nezifundo zabafundi abafuna ukulandela imisebenzi kule ndawo.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge ithathwa ngokubanzi njenge esona sikolo sibalaseleyo sokufunda ubuNjineli beAerospace. Ngaphandle kweMIT, zininzi ezinye izikolo onokuthi ukhethe kuzo - njengazo EStanford, Harvard, njl. Ezi zikolo zonke zivunyiwe yi- IBhodi yoqinisekiso yoBunjineli neTekhnoloji, umbutho “obonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuba isikolo siyayifikelela imigangatho esemgangathweni loo nkqubo ilungiselela abo baphumeleleyo.”
Izikolo ezili-10 eziphezulu zobunjineli be-aerospace ziquka:
I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga seNzululwazi kubuNjineli be-Aerospace (Ikhosi ye-16)
- Isidanga seNzululwazi kubuNjineli (Ikhosi 16-ENG)
- I-Master of Science kwi-Aeronautics kunye ne-Astronautics (inkqubo yesidanga)
- UGqirha weFilosofi kunye noGqirha weNzululwazi (inkqubo yesidanga)
IYunivesithi yaseStanford (eUSA)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga kwi-Aerospace kunye nobuNjineli be-Aeronautics (eNcinci kunye neHonours)
- I-Master of Science kwi-Aerospace kunye ne-Aeronautics Engineering (inkqubo yesidanga)
- UGqirha weFilosofi (Ph.D.) kwi-Aerospace kunye ne-Aeronautics Engineering (inkqubo yesidanga)
IYunivesithi yaseCambridge (eUK)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga seSayensi kubuNjineli beAerospace kunye nobuNjineli beAerothermal
KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga seNzululwazi kubuNjineli boMatshini
- Ph.D. inkqubo
Ukufundela ubunjineli boomatshini kukwaqinisekisa enye indlela yokuba yinjineli ye-aerospace. Emva kokuba ugqibe isidanga sakho sobunjineli boomatshini, ungangena ukuze ufunde ikhosi yobunjineli be-aerospace emva koko.
IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft (eNetherlands)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga seNzululwazi kubuNjineli beAerospace
- Umlawuli weSayensi kubuNjineli beAerospace
IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley (USA)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga seNzululwazi kubuNjineli beAerospace
- Okuncinci kubuNjineli beAerospace kubafundi abangaboomatshini bobunjineli
IYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological (eSingapore)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga sobuNjineli kubuNjineli beAerospace
ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga seSayensi kubuNjineli booMatshini kunye neNkqubo
- Umlawuli weSayensi kubuNjineli beAerospace
IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore (eSingapore)
Iinkqubo
- Isidanga sobuNjineli kubuNjineli booMatshini (ngobuchule bobuNjineli beAerospace)
Imperial College yaseLondon
Iinkqubo
- IMasters kwezobuNjineli kubuNjineli beAeronautical
- UbuNjineli boBunjineli boBume beNzululwazi
- Iindlela zoBalo oluPhezulu
Zeziphi izakhono ozifunayo ukuze ube yiNjineli yeAerospace?
Okokuqala kwaye okuphambili, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ngempela kakuhle kwizibalo. Ubunjineli beAerospace bumalunga nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into kuyilo lwakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ke kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise kakhulu nokusebenza ngamanani kunye neeequations.
Kuyafana nakwifiziksi; ukuba ufuna ukuba yinjineli ye-aerospace, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba izinto zisebenza njani emhlabeni kunye nasesithubeni.
Ungasebenzisa ifiziksi eMhlabeni xa uyila iinqwelomoya okanye iirokethi, kodwa iyanceda ukuba uyilo lwakho luya kusetyenziswa kwindawo engaphandle okanye kwezinye iiplanethi apho umxhuzulane usenokungasebenzi kanye njengoko wenzayo apha eMhlabeni.
Kufuneka ufunde malunga nekhemistri kuba le yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuyila inqwelomoya okanye isiphekepheke. Ukuze into enjengenjini yemoto okanye yenqwelo-moya isebenze kakuhle, zonke iindawo zayo zifuna amafutha—yaye amafutha aphuma kwimichiza.
Udweliso lwekhompyutha sesinye isakhono esiza kuqinisekisa ukuba nabuphi na ubuchwephesha obutsha busebenza phambi kokuba bukhutshelwe kwimigca yemveliso kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuphinda uhlaziye, kufuneka ube nesakhono esingaphaya komndilili kwezi ndawo zilandelayo ukuze ube nobuchule njengeNjineli yeAerospace:
- Abanye ngokunzulu isakhono sezibalo
- Izakhono zokuhlalutya
- Isakhono sokusombulula iingxaki
- Isakhono sokucinga esibalulekileyo
- Isakhono soshishino
- Izakhono zokubhala (ukucacisa uyilo kunye neenkqubo)
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba yiNjineli yeAerospace?
Iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu.
EUnited States, izikolo zobunjineli be-aerospace zithatha iminyaka emi-4, ngoxa kwamanye amazwe, oku kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukufunda inkqubo yobunjineli be-aerospace ephucukileyo (njengeyenkosi), oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu.
Ukuze ube yinjineli ye-aerospace, udinga ubuncinane isidanga se-bachelor kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isidanga se-master okanye i-Ph.D. I-Ph.D. ingathatha iminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ifuna umsebenzi obanzi kunye neeprojekthi zophando ezizimeleyo ezigqitywe phantsi kweliso elibukhali ngabacebisi.
Zeziphi iiMfuno zeMfundo ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde ubuNjineli beAerospace?
Iimfuno zemfundo zokufunda ubunjineli be-aerospace zibanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze uqalise isidanga sokuqala kwesi sifundo, kufuneka uqale ugqibezele isidanga seSayensi okanye isidanga sobuNjineli Imekhenikhali yenjineri.
Emva kokugqiba isidanga sakho sokuqala, ngoku unokufaka isicelo kuso nasiphi na isikolo sobunjineli be-aerospace osikhethileyo. Kodwa le yindlela enye yokuyenza.
Uninzi lwezikolo zinenkqubo yobunjineli be-aerospace ekuvumela ukuba ufake isicelo ngqo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ezi zikolo ziya kufuna ukuba ube ne-a izibalo okanye ezinxulumene nesayensi imvelaphi xa ufaka isicelo.
Kwakhona, uya kufuna ubuncinci be-GPA ye-3.5 nangaphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukukhuphisana nabafundi abaphezulu abalwela ukwamkelwa kwizikolo ofaka isicelo kuzo.
Umvuzo kunye neNzuzo zokuba yiNjineli yeAerospace
Ke, zithini izibonelelo zokuba yinjineli ye-aerospace? Okokuqala, uya kuba nomvuzo omkhulu. Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka wenjineli ye-aerospace yi-122,720 yeedola ngonyaka. Oko kuphantse kube kabini kunomndilili welizwe lase-US.
Unokujonga phambili kukhathalelo lwempilo lwasimahla kunye nezibonelelo zomhlalaphantsi xa usebenzela iinkampani ezininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi: ukuba ufuna ukonyusa umvuzo wakho ngokuthatha uxanduva olongezelelekileyo okanye ugxile kwindawo ethile yobunjineli be-aerospace, oko kuyenzeka.
Isigwebo: Ngaba i-Aerospace Engineering inzima?
Ke, ngaba ubunjineli be-aerospace bunzima? Ewe, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni ucinga ukuba igama elithi "nzima" lithetha ntoni. Ukuba uthetha ngento efuna iiyure ezinde zokungalali kwaye eninzi caffeine ngoko ewe, inokuba. Inokuba nomvuzo ukuba uthanda izibalo kunye nesayensi, kodwa okwangoku, isenokungalungeli wonke umntu.
Nanku umgca wokugqibela: ukuba uyayithanda yonke into malunga nenqwelomoya kunye netekhnoloji yendawo kwaye unqwenela ukuyila iinqwelomoya zeNASA kunye neminye imibutho ephezulu, ke le ndlela yomsebenzi inokuba yeyakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga kuphela ngemali oya kuyenza njengenjineli ye-aerospace (le yinkuthazo yakho), kwaye awunamdla woyilo lwenqwelomoya, sicebisa ukuba ujonge enye into.
Ubunjineli beAerospace, njengeMedicine, yikhosi enzima kakhulu. Kuthatha iminyaka yokusebenza nzima, ukungaguquguquki, uphando, kunye nokugqwesa kwizifundo ukwakha umsebenzi onempumelelo kuwo.
Kuya kuba yinkcitho epheleleyo ukuba awunayo ukuthanda oku kwaye uyenza nje ngemali; ngenxa yokuba kwiminyaka ephantsi, unokudideka.
Iindaba ezimnandi, nangona kunjalo, zezokuba unomdla wokuba yinjineli ye-aeronautical, maninzi amathuba akhoyo ngoku kunanini na ngaphambili; enkosi kakhulu ngenxa yenkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwinkalo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukugqibela kokucinga
Intsimi yobunjineli be-aerospace yenye efuna umsebenzi onzima kunye nokunyamezela, kodwa inokuba nomvuzo omkhulu. Iinketho zeenjineli ze-aerospace azipheli, ke akukho sizathu sokungalandeli ukuthanda kwakho ukuba yile nto ukhethayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenjineli ze-aerospace kwaye nganye inezodwa zayo. Ezinye iintlobo zeenjineli ze-aeronautical zingasebenza ekuyileni inqwelomoya ngelixa ezinye zijolise ngakumbi ekuyileni iindawo ezinjengeepropeller okanye amaphiko. Nantoni na ukhetha ukuyenza njengenjineli ye-aeronautical, sikunqwenelela okuhle kodwa kwiinzame zakho zekamva.
Ii-FAQ kunye neempendulo
Hlobo luni lwemisebenzi efunyanwa ziinjineli ze-aerospace?
Ngokweedatha ze-Ewe, abantu abanezidanga zobuNjineli be-Aerospace basebenza kwezi ndima zilandelayo: ooNjingalwazi beeKholeji, iiDrafti, iiTekhnoloji ze-Aerospace, abaHlalutyi beDatha, oomatshini beenqwelo-moya, abaPhathi boHlolo, iiNjineli zeNtengiso yobuGcisa, iiNjineli zoomatshini, iinjineli ze-Aerospace, kunye njengeeNjineli zeDatha.
Ngaba kunzima ukuba yinjineli ye-aerospace?
Akukho nzima ngengqiqo yokuba akukho mntu unokuyenza. Kodwa ubunjineli be-aerospace ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ofuna umsebenzi wakho onzima, ukuzinikela, kunye negrit.
Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde ubunjineli be-aerospace?
Kuya kufuneka ugqibe isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo kuso nasiphi na isikolo sobunjineli be-aerospace. Uya kufuna kwakhona ulwazi lwangasemva koku kulandelayo: Inzululwazi yezibalo-iKhemistri neFiziksi, ngolwazi oluncinci lwebhayoloji (kusenokungabi yimfuneko) Ubuncinane be-GPA ye-3.5
Ngaba idigri kubunjineli be-aerospace ithatha ixesha elininzi ukuyigqiba?
Kuthatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5 ukuba yinjineli ye-aerospace. Ukuba ungathanda ukugqiba i-master's okanye inkqubo yobugqirha emva koko, oku kunokuthatha ngokulula iminyaka emithathu eyongezelelweyo.
Ukufundwa okucetyiswayo
- Ezona zifundo zobuNjineli ziQinisa Ehlabathini
- Imisebenzi engama-20 ePhakamileyo yobuNjineli ePhezulu
- Imisebenzi engama-20 ePhakamileyo yobuNjineli ehlawulwa kakhulu
- Izidanga eziphezulu ezingama-30 eziFutshani ezihlawula kakuhle
- Indlela Yokuba ngusomajukujuku.
Ukuyisonga
Ke, ngaba ubunjineli be-aerospace bunzima? Akunjalo, ubuncinci ayisiyiyo indlela ochaza ngayo "nzima." Masithi ubunjineli be-aerospace buya kufuna okuninzi kuwe ukuba kuya kufuneka wakhe umsebenzi wobuchwephesha onempumelelo kuwo. Iinjineli ze-aerospace zisebenza kwelinye lawona macandelo anomdla akhoyo, kwaye bahlawulwa kakuhle ngemigudu yabo. Kodwa ukuba yinjineli ye-aerospace kuya kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu kwicala lakho kuba kufuna iminyaka yokufunda ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufaka izicelo zemisebenzi kweli candelo.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likhokele umdla wakho. Shiya uluvo olungezantsi ukuba kukho imibuzo osafuna iimpendulo kuyo.