Ukuba uvela ngaphandle kwe-United States, okanye ukuba awukwazi kakhulu malunga neeyunivesithi zaseMelika, kunokuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza ikholeji enye ibonakale kwenye.
Umzekelo, kukho ukubhideka okuninzi malunga nokuba iYunivesithi yaseStanford iyinxalenye ye-Ivy League-kwaye nokuba kufanele ukuba ibe njalo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga lo mbuzo kwaye siphendule ukuba kutheni iStanford isenokungafuni nokuba yinxalenye yeqela eliphakamileyo elifana ne-Ivy League.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iSikolo se-Ivy League?
I-Ivy League liqela elibalaseleyo lezikolo ezisibhozo ezikumntla-mpuma weUnited States ezazifudula zisaziwa ngokhuphiswano lweembaleki.
Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, igama elithi, "ivy league," latshintsha; Izikolo ze-Ivy League zizikolo ezimbalwa ezikhethiweyo kumntla-mpuma we-United States ezaziwa ngokugqwesa kuphando lwazo, iwonga, kunye nokukhetha okuphantsi kokwamkelwa.
The Ivy League kudala ithathwa njengenye yeeyunivesithi eziphambili kweli lizwe, kwaye nangona ezi zikolo zibucala, nazo zikhetha kakhulu kwaye yamkele kuphela abafundi abaneerekhodi zezifundo ezibalaseleyo kunye namanqaku ovavanyo.
Kuba ezi zikolo zithatha izicelo ezimbalwa kunezinye iikholeji, kuya kufuneka ulungele ukukhuphisana nabanye abafundi abaninzi abafuna ukuya apho.
Ke, ngaba iStanford Ivy League?
I-Ivy League ibhekisa kwiiyunivesithi ezisibhozo zabucala eziyinxalenye yenkomfa yeembaleki kumntla-mpuma weUnited States. I-Ivy League yasekwa kuqala njengeqela lezikolo ezisibhozo ezabelana ngembali efanayo kunye nelifa lemveli.
IYunivesithi yaseHarvard, iYunivesithi yaseYale, iYunivesithi yasePrinceton, iYunivesithi yaseColumbia, iYunivesithi yaseBrown, kunye neKholeji yaseDartmouth yayingamalungu aseke ale nkomfa yeembaleki emva phayaa ngowe-1954.
I-Ivy League ayikho nje inkomfa yeembaleki nakuba; eneneni luluntu oluhloniphekileyo lwezemfundo ngaphakathi kwiikholeji zase-US kunye neeyunivesithi ezisebenzayo ukususela ngo-1956 xa iKholeji yaseColumbia yamkelwa okokuqala kwizintlu zayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikolo ze-ivy league zaziwa ngokuba:
- Ivakala kakuhle ngokwemfundo
- Ibakhethe kakhulu abo baza kuba ngabafundi bayo
- Ukhuphiswano kakhulu
- Iyabiza (nangona uninzi lwazo lunikezela ngenkxaso yesisa kunye noncedo lwemali)
- Izikolo zophando eziphambili
- Ehloniphekileyo, kwaye
- Zonke ziiyunivesithi zabucala
Nangona kunjalo, asinakuxoxa ngesi sihloko ngokupheleleyo de sibe sihlalutye indlela iStanford ekhuphisana ngayo njengesikolo se-ivy league.
IYunivesithi yaseStanford: Imbali emfutshane kunye nesishwankathelo
University of Stanford yiyunivesithi yoluntu. Ayisosikolo sincinci; IStanford inabafundi abangaphezu kwe-16,000 abafuna isidanga kwizifundo zayo zesidanga sokuqala, iimasters, ubuchwephesha, kunye neenkqubo zobugqirha zidityanisiwe.
IYunivesithi yaseStanford yasekwa ngo-1885 ngu-Amasa Leland Stanford, owayesakuba yirhuluneli yaseCalifornia kunye nosomashishini osisityebi waseMelika. Wasibiza esi sikolo ngonyana wakhe ongasekhoyo, uLeland Stanford Jr.
UAmasa kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uJane Stanford, bakha iYunivesithi yaseStanford kwisikhumbuzo sonyana wabo ongasekhoyo owasweleka ngenxa yetyphoid ngo-1884 eneminyaka eyi-15.
Esi sibini sisentlungwini sagqiba ekubeni sityale imali yokwakha esi sikolo ngenjongo enye “yokukhuthaza intlalo-ntle yoluntu ngokuba nempembelelo egameni loluntu nempucuko.”
Namhlanje, iStanford yenye ye iiyunivesithi ezilungileyo kwihlabathi, ibekwe kwi-10 ephezulu yoshicilelo olukhulu olufana Ixesha leMfundo ePhakamileyo kwaye I-Quacquarelli Symonds.
Kunye nezinye izikolo ezifana ne-MIT kunye neYunivesithi yaseDuke, iStanford sesinye sezikolo ezimbalwa eziye zabhidaniswa njenge-ivy league ngenxa yokuthembeka kophando oluphezulu, ukukhetha okuphezulu, udumo kunye nodumo.
Kodwa, kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga konke okufuneka kwaziwe malunga neYunivesithi yaseStanford, nokuba ingaba yiligi ye-ivy okanye hayi.
Isidima soPhando kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford
Xa kuziwa ekugqweseni kwizifundo kunye nophando, iYunivesithi yaseStanford yenye yezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Iindaba zase-US kunye neNgxelo sibeka isikolo njengesinye sezona zikolo zigqwesileyo zophando eMelika.
Nantsi indlela uStanford asebenze ngayo kwiimetrics ezinxulumeneyo:
- #4 in Izikolo ezixabisekileyo
- #5 in Uninzi lweZikolo eziNtsha
- #2 in Ezona nkqubo ziBunjineli boBunjineli besiDanga
- #8 in Uphando lwabaQalayo/iiProjekthi zokuYila
Kwakhona, ngokwezinga lokugcinwa kwabafundi abatsha (elisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukwaneliseka kwabafundi), iYunivesithi yaseStanford ibeka i-96 ekhulwini. Ke ngoko, akukho mathandabuzo okuba iStanford sesinye sezona zikolo zophando zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi elinabafundi abonelisekileyo ngokubanzi.
Patents yiYunivesithi yaseStanford
Njengesikolo esityala imali eninzi kuphando nasekusombululeni iingxaki zokwenyani zehlabathi, kububulumko ukukwazi ukungqina la mabango. Yiloo nto esi sikolo sinetoni yamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwigama laso ngokuyila kwaso okuninzi kunye nokuqanjwa kwaso kwiinkalo ezininzi kunye nemimandla engaphantsi.
Nantsi eyona nto iphambili kwipatent ezimbini zaseStanford zamva nje ezifunyenwe kuJustia:
Inombolo yelungelo lomenzi: 11275084
Isishwankathelo esishwankathelweyo: Indlela yokumisela inani lesisombululo esibandakanya ukwazisa inani lokuqala labaqulunqi besisombululo kwindawo yokuqala yovavanyo, ukuseka indawo yokuqala yokubopha ukwazisa inani lokuqala labaqulunqi besisombululo, ukubophelela ubuninzi bokuqala bezahlulo zesisombululo ukudala intsalela yokuqala. inani lamalungu esisombululo, ukuseka imeko-bume yesibini ebophelelayo kwintsalela yenani lokuqala labaqulunqi besisombululo, kunye nokudala inani lesibini elishiyekileyo lamalungu esisombululo.
udidi: Grant
Ifayilishwe: January 15, 2010
Umhla wePatent: Matshi 15, 2022
Ababelwe: IYunivesithi yaseStanford, uRobert Bosch GmbH
Abaqambi: Sam Kavusi, Daniel Roser, Christoph Lang, AmirAli Haj Hossein Talasaz
2. Ukulinganisa kunye nokuthelekisa ukuhlukana kwamajoni omzimba ngokulandelelana okuphezulu
Inombolo yelungelo lomenzi: 10774382
Olu lwakhiwo lubonise indlela ukuhlukahluka kwe-immunological receptor kwisampulu inokulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuhlalutya ngokulandelelana.
udidi: Grant
Ifayilishwe: Agasti 31, 2018
Umhla wePatent: Septemba 15, 2020
Umthunywa: Ibhodi yeTrasti yeYunivesithi yaseLeland Stanford University Junior
Abaqambi: UStephen R. Quake, uJoshua Weinstein, uNing Jiang, uDaniel S. Fisher
Izimali zaseStanford
Ngoku ka Statist, IYunivesithi yaseStanford ichithe i-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kuphando nophuhliso ngo-2020. Eli nani lihambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olwabiwe zezinye iiyunivesithi eziphambili kwihlabathi zophando nophuhliso kwangalo nyaka mnye. Ngokomzekelo, iYunivesithi yaseDuke (i-$1 yebhiliyoni), iYunivesithi yaseHarvard (iibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.24), iMIT (i-$987 yezigidi), iYunivesithi yaseColumbia (iibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.03 zeerandi), kunye neYunivesithi yaseYale (iibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.09).
Olu yayilulonyuso oluzingileyo kodwa olubalulekileyo kwiyunivesithi yaseStanford ukusukela ngo-2006 xa yayibhajethi yezigidi ezingama-696.26 zeerandi kuphando nophuhliso.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iYunivesithi yaseStanford ayinaso isipho esikhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye zezikolo ze-ivy League e-US: iyonke i-endowment edityanisiweyo yaseStanford yayizibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-37.8 (ukusukela nge-31 ka-Agasti ka-2021). Ngokuthelekisa, IHarvard kunye neYale yayine-$53.2 yebhiliyoni kunye ne-42.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiimali zenkxaso, ngokulandelelanayo.
E-US, i-endowment sisixa semali ekufuneka isikolo siyichithe kwi-scholarship, uphando, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Izipho zisisalathisi esibalulekileyo sempilo yezemali yesikolo, njengoko zinokunceda ekuthinteleni iziphumo zokudodobala koqoqosho kwaye zenze ukuba abalawuli benze utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwimimandla efana nokuqeshwa kweFakhalthi ekumgangatho wehlabathi okanye ukusungula amanyathelo amatsha emfundo.
Imithombo yengeniso yaseStanford
Kunyaka-mali ka-2021/22, iYunivesithi yaseStanford yenze i-7.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Nantsi imithombo ye ingeniso Stanford:
| Uphando oluxhaswayo | 17% |
| Umvuzo wesiphiwo | 19% |
| Enye ingeniso yotyalo-mali | 5% |
| Umvuzo woMfundi | 15% |
| Iinkonzo zempilo | 22% |
| Izipho ezinokuhlawuleka | 7% |
| I-SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | 8% |
| Enye ingeniso | 7% |
Inkcitho
| Imivuzo kunye neenzuzo | 63% |
| Ezinye iindleko zokusebenza | 27% |
| Umncedi ngezemali | 6% |
| Inkonzo yetyala | 4% |
Ke, iStanford yenye yezona yunivesithi zizizityebi emhlabeni, emva kweHarvard kunye neYale. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwindawo yesi-5 esiphezulu.
Izidanga ezinikezelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford
IStanford ibonelela ngenkqubo kwi-bachelor's, master's, ubuchwephesha, kunye namanqanaba ogqirha kwezi zifundo zilandelayo:
- Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha
- Ibhayoloji yomntu
- Engineering
- Uqoqosho kunye noqoqosho lobungakanani
- Ubunjineli/ulawulo lwamashishini
- I nzu lulwazi
- Inzululwazi, iteknoloji kunye noluntu
- Ibhayoloji/inzululwazi yebhayoloji
- Isayensi yezopolitiko kunye norhulumente
- IMathematika
- Zobunjineli
- Uphando kunye nengqondo yovavanyo
- Ulwimi lwesiNgesi kunye noncwadi
- imbali
- Isetyenziswe imathematics
- Geology/inzululwazi yomhlaba
- Ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemicimbi
- Ubunjineli bombane kunye neelektroniki
- YeFizikiki
- Ubunjineli bebhayoloji kunye nobunjineli bebhayomedical
- Yobunjineli bemichiza
- Ubuhlanga, ubuncinci benkcubeko, isini, kunye nezifundo zeqela
- Unxibelelwano kunye nezifundo zeendaba
- YezoLuntu
- ifilosofi
- IAnthropology
- Khemistry
- Izifundo zasedolophini/imicimbi
- Ubugcisa obuhle/kwistudio
- Uncwadi oluthelekisayo
- Izifundo zase-Afrika-yaseMelika / ezimnyama
- Uhlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu
- Iilwimi zamandulo nezakudala, uncwadi, kunye nolwimi
- Ubunjineli bempilo yendalo esingqongileyo/esingqongileyo
- Injineri yezendlela
- Izifundo zaseMelika/iMelika/impucuko
- Ubunjineli bezixhobo
- Izifundo zaseMpuma Asia
- I-aerospace, i-aeronautical, kunye ne-astronautical / ubunjineli bendawo
- Umdlalo weqonga nedrama / ubugcisa bemidlalo yeqonga
- Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi kunye noncwadi
- Iilwimi
- Ulwimi lweSpanish kunye noncwadi
- Ifilosofi kunye nezifundo zenkolo
- Izifundo zefilimu/icinema/ividiyo
- Imbali yobugcisa, ukugxeka, kunye nokugcinwa
- Ulwimi lwesiRashiya kunye noncwadi
- Izifundo zommandla
- Izifundo zaseMelika-zamaIndiya / zaseMelika
- Izifundo zaseAsia-American
- Ulwimi lwesiJamani kunye noncwadi
- Ulwimi lwesiTaliyane kunye noncwadi
- Izifundo zenkolo/zenkolo
- Archeology
- umculo
Ezona zifundo zi-5 zidumileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford ziiNzululwazi zeKhompyutha kunye neeNzululwazi kunye neeNkonzo zeNkxaso, ubuNjineli, iZifundo ezininzi/eziPhakamileyo, iSayensi yeNtlalo, kunye neMathematika kunye neSayensi.
Udumo lwaseStanford
Ngoku sele sihlalutye iDyunivesithi yaseStanford ngokwamandla ayo ezifundo kunye nophando, isiphiwo, kunye nezifundo ezibonelelwayo; ngoku makhe sijonge imiba ethile eyenza iyunivesiti nodumo. Njengoko usazi ngoku, izikolo ze-ivy league zihloniphekile.
Siza kuphonononga lo mba ngokusekelwe koku:
- Inani labaviwa abafaka izicelo kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford ngonyaka. Izikolo ezidumileyo zidla ngokufumana izicelo ezininzi kunezo zikhoyo/ezifunekayo izihlalo zokwamkelwa.
- Umgangatho wokwamkelwa.
- Umndilili wemfuno ye-GPA yokwamkelwa ngempumelelo eStanford.
- Amabhaso kunye nembeko kwifakhalthi kunye nabafundi.
- Imali yesikolo.
- Inani loonjingalwazi befakhalthi kunye namanye amalungu abalaseleyo alo mbutho.
Ukuqala nje, iYunivesithi yaseStanford ithe gqolo ukufumana izicelo zokwamkelwa ezingaphezulu kwama-40,000 ngonyaka ukusukela ngo-2018. Kunyaka wokufunda ka-2020/2021, iStanford ifumene izicelo ezivela kubaviwa abafuna isidanga abaqikelelwa kuma-44,073; kuphela ezingama-7,645 zamkelwa. Oko kungaphezu kancinane kwe-17 ekhulwini!
Kwimeko ethe kratya, abafundi abayi-15,961 bamkelwe kuwo onke amanqanaba, kubandakanywa nabafundi abangekabinazidanga (ixesha elizeleyo nabangesosigxina), abathweswe izidanga, kunye nabafundi abaziingcali.
IYunivesithi yaseStanford inezinga lokwamkelwa kwe-4%; ukuze ume naliphi na ithuba lokuya eStanford, kufuneka ube ne-GPA yobuncinci be-3.96. Uninzi lwabafundi abaphumeleleyo, ngokwedatha, bahlala bene-GPA egqibeleleyo ye-4.0.
Ngokumalunga namabhaso kunye nokuvunywa, iStanford ayiwi kufutshane. Isikolo sivelise amalungu obuhlakani kunye nabafundi abaphumelele amabhaso ngophando lwabo, ukuqamba, kunye nokuyila. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngabawongwa bakaNobel baseStanford - uPaul Milgrom kunye noRobert Wilson, abaphumelele ibhaso leNobel Memorial kwiSayensi yezoQoqosho ngo-2020.
Lilonke, iStanford ivelise iimbasa zeNobel ezingama-36 (i-15 kubo ingasekho), olona phumeleleyo lwakutsha nje ngo-2022.
Iindleko zokufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford yi-64,350 yeedola ngonyaka; nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngoncedo lwemali kwabona baviwa bafanelekileyo. Okwangoku, iStanford ineenjingalwazi ezingama-2,288 kumanqanaba ayo.
Zonke ezi nyaniso zizalathisi ezicacileyo zokuba iStanford sisikolo esidumileyo. Ke, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba sisikolo se-ivy league?
sinqumo
Ngaba iYunivesithi yaseStanford ivy league?
Hayi, iYunivesithi yaseStanford ayiyonxalenye yezikolo ezisibhozo ze-ivy league. Ezi zikolo zezi:
- University of Brown
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- KwiDyunivesithi yaseDartmouth
- KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
- IYunivesithi yasePrinceton
- KwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania
- Yunivesithi yaseYale
Ke, iStanford ayisosikolo se-ivy league. Kodwa, yiyunivesithi edumileyo nedume ngokubanzi. Kunye neMIT, iYunivesithi yaseDuke, kunye neYunivesithi yaseChicago, iYunivesithi yaseStanford ihlala idlula ezi dyunivesithi zisibhozo "ze-ivy league" ngokwemfundo.
Abanye abantu, nangona kunjalo, bakhetha ukubiza iYunivesithi yaseStanford ngenye yee "Ivies ezincinci" ngenxa yempumelelo yayo enkulu ukusukela oko yaqalayo. Yenye yeeyunivesithi ezinkulu ezili-10 eUnited States.
Ii-FAQ kunye neempendulo
Kutheni iStanford ingesiso isikolo se-Ivy League?
Esi sizathu asaziwa, ngenxa yokuba iYunivesithi yaseStanford igqithise ngokwanelisayo inkqubo yezemfundo yezikolo ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ivy league. Kodwa uqikelelo olufundileyo luya kuba ngenxa yokuba iYunivesithi yaseStanford ayizange iphumelele kwimidlalo ngexesha lokudalwa kwengcamango yokuqala ye "Ivy League".
Ngaba kunzima ukungena eHarvard okanye eStanford?
Kunzima kancinci ukungena eHarvard; inomlinganiselo wokwamkelwa kwe-3.43%.
Ngaba kukho ii-Ivy League ezili-12?
Hayi, zisibhozo kuphela izikolo ze-ivy league. Ezi ziiyunivesithi ezidumileyo, ezikhethwe kakhulu kumntla-mpuma we-United States.
Ngaba kunzima ukungena eStanford?
IYunivesithi yaseStanford kunzima kakhulu ukungena kuyo. Banokhetho oluphantsi (3.96% - 4%); ke, ngabafundi abagqwesileyo kuphela abamkelweyo. Ngokwembali, uninzi lwabafundi abaphumeleleyo abangene eStanford babeneGPA ye-4.0 (amanqaku agqibeleleyo) xa babefaka isicelo sokufunda eStanford.
Yiyiphi eyona nto ingcono: iStanford okanye iHarvard?
Zombini zizikolo ezikhulu. Ezi zizikolo ezibini eziphezulu eUnited States ezizezona ziphumelele iBhaso likaNobel. Abafundi abaphumelele kwezi zikolo basoloko bejongwa njengemisebenzi ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukufundwa okucetyiswayo
Sicebisa ukuba uhambe kula manqaku alandelayo:
- Ngaba iHarvard yiKholeji okanye yiYunivesithi? Fumanisa
- Ireyithi yoKwamkelwa kweYunivesithi yaseCornell, iSifundo, kunye neeMfuno
- Kutheni kufuneka ndiye eDyunivesithi?
- IiKholeji eziBalaseleyo ezingama-30 kuMntla-ntshona
- I-20 Ukubaluleka kweMfundo ePhakamileyo: Ikholeji okanye iYunivesithi.
Ukuyisonga
Ke, ngaba iStanford sisikolo se-Ivy League? Ngumbuzo onzima. Abanye abantu banokuthi iStanford ifana kakhulu ne-Ivy League kunezinye iiyunivesithi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuluhlu. Kodwa izinga eliphezulu lokumkelwa kunye nokunqongophala kwazo naziphi na izifundo zeembaleki kuthetha ukuba ayisiyiyo into ye-Ivy. Le ngxoxo iya kuqhubeka iminyaka ezayo-de kube ngoko, siya kuhlala sibuza le mibuzo.
