Izikolo eziPhezulu ezili-100 zezoNyango eHlabathini ngo-2023

Abafundi abafuna ukwakha imisebenzi yezonyango enempumelelo kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukufunda kunye nokufumana isidanga seMedicine kuso nasiphi na kwizikolo zezonyango ezili-100 eziphezulu kwihlabathi.

Xa kufikwa kwimfundo yezonyango, ufanelwe kokona kulungileyo, okunokuthi kuhanjiswe zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zonyango emhlabeni. Ezi zikolo zibonelela ngemfundo yezonyango ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zobungcali onokukhetha kuzo.

Ukufumana esona sikolo sezonyango kunokuba nzima kuba kuninzi onokukhetha kuzo. Ukukunceda wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo, siqulunqe uluhlu lweekholeji zezonyango eziphezulu ze-100 kwihlabathi jikelele.

Yintoni isiDanga soNyango?

Isidanga sobugqirha sisidanga semfundo esibonisa ukugqitywa kwenkqubo kwicandelo lamayeza kwisikolo sezonyango esivunyiweyo.

Isidanga sobugqirha sesidanga sinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emi-6 kwaye isidanga sobugqirha esithweswe isidanga sinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emi-4.

Iindidi zeziDanga zezoNyango

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezidanga zonyango zezi:

1. I-Bachelor yoNyango, iBachelor yoPhando

I-Bachelor of Medicine, i-Bachelor of Surgery, edla ngokushunqulelwa njenge-MBBS, isidanga sezonyango. Isidanga sokuqala sezonyango esinikezelwa zizikolo zonyango e-UK, eOstreliya, eTshayina, eHong Kong, eNigeria, njl.

Esi sidanga silingana noGqirha wezoNyango (MD) okanye uGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO). Inokugqitywa kwiminyaka emi-6.

2. Ugqirha wezoNyango (MD)

UGqirha wezoNyango, odla ngokufinyezwa njenge-MD, sisidanga sobugqirha. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uzuze isidanga se-bachelor ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise kule nkqubo.

E-UK, umviwa kufuneka agqibe ngempumelelo isidanga se-MBBS ngaphambi kokuba afanelekele inkqubo ye-MD.

Inkqubo ye-MD ibonelelwa kakhulu zizikolo zonyango e-US, UK, Canada, nase-Australia.

3. Ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine

Ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine, edla ngokufinyezwa njenge-DO, iyafana nesidanga se-MD. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ugcwalise isidanga se-bachelor ukuze ufanelekele le nkqubo.

Inkqubo kaGqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO) igxile ngakumbi ekunyangeni isigulana njengomntu wonke, endaweni yokunyanga izifo ezithile.

4. UGqirha we-Podiatric Medicine (DPM)

Ugqirha we-Podiatric Medicine (DPM) isidanga esigxile kunyango kunye nokuthintela iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zonyawo kunye ne-ankle.

Ukuze ufanelekele le nkqubo kufuneka ugqibe isidanga se-bachelor kwicandelo lezonyango.

Izikolo eziphambili ze-100 kwiZiko lezeMpilo 

Ezi zikolo zonyango ziphezulu zili-100 ehlabathini zabekwa ngokusekwe kwintsebenzo yokufunda, ukusebenza kophando, kunye nenani leenkqubo zonyango ezizinikezela kubafundi.

Apha ngezantsi kukho itheyibhile ebonisa ezona zikolo ziphezulu zonyango ezili-100 eHlabathini:

Uhlu	Igama leYunivesithi	Indawo
1	KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard	eCambridge, eUnited States.
2	KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford	eOxford, eUnited Kingdom.
3	University of Stanford	eStanford, eUnited States.
4	KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge	eCambridge, eUnited Kingdom.
5	Yunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins	Baltimore, eUnited States.
6	KwiYunivesithi yaseToronto	EToronto, Ontario, Canada.
7	UCL - kwiKholeji yeYunivesithi yaseLondon	ELondon, eUnited States.
8	Imperial College yaseLondon	ELondon, eUnited States.
9	Yunivesithi yaseYale	Izulu Elitsha, eUnited States.
10	IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles	ELos Angeles, eUnited States.
11	Columbia University	Isixeko saseNew York, eUnited States.
12	Karolinska Insititutet	IStockholm, eSweden.
13	KwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Francisco	Esan Francisco.
14	I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	eCambridge, eUnited States.
15	KwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania	Philadelphia, eUnited States.
16	IKing's College yaseLondon	ELondon, eUnited States.
17	Yunivesithi yaseWashington	Seattle, eUnited States.
18	IDuke University	Durham, eUnited States.
19	KwiYunivesithi yaseMelbourne	Parkville, Ostreliya.
20	KwiYunivesithi yeSydney	ESydney, eOstreliya.
21	IYunivesithi yesizwe yaseSingapore (NUS)	ESingapore, eSingapore.
22	University of McGill	EMontreal, eCanada.
23	KwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego	San Diego
24	KwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh	Edinburgh, eUnited Kingdom.
25	IYunivesithi yaseMichigan-Ann Arbor	UAnn - Arbor, eUnited States.
26	University of McMaster	Hamilton, eKhanada.
27	IYunivesithi yaseWashington eSt. Louis	Louis, eUnited States.
28	University of Chicago	EChicago, eUnited States.
29	KwiYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia	IVancouver, eCanada.
30	Reprecht - Karls Universitat Heidelburg.	Heidelburg, eJamani
31	Cornell University	Ithaca, eUnited States
32	IYunivesithi yaseHong Kong	Hong Kong SAR.
33	IYunivesithi yaseTokyo	ETokyo, eJapan.
34	IYunivesithi yaseMonash	EMelbourne, e-Australia.
35	Seoul Yunivesithi Yesizwe	ISeoul, eMzantsi Korea.
36	Ludwig - Maximillians Universitat Munchen	EMunich, eJamani.
37	University	Evanston, eUnited States.
38	IYunivesithi yaseNew York (NYU)	Isixeko saseNew York, eUnited States.
39	University of Emory	eAtlanta, eUnited States.
40	KU Leuven	ILeuven, eBelgium
41	IYunivesithi yaseBoston	eBoston, eUnited States.
42	Erasmus iYunivesithi yaseRotterdam	eRotterdam, eNetherlands.
43	KwiYunivesithi yaseGlasgow	eGlasgow, eUnited Kingdom.
44	KwiYunivesithi yaseQueensland	Isixeko saseBrisbane, eOstreliya.
45	KwiYunivesithi yaseManchester	IManchester, eUnited Kingdom.
46	IYunivesithi yaseTshayina yaseHong Kong (CUHK)	Hong Kong SAR
47	KwiYunivesithi yaseAmsterdam	eAmsterdam, eNetherlands.
48	I-London School of Hygiene kunye neTransic Medicine	ELondon, eUnited Kingdom.
49	University of Sorbonne	Fransi
50	University University of Munich	EMunich, eJamani.
51	Baylor College of Medicine	Houston, eUnited States.
52	IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan (NTU)	Isixeko saseTaipei, eTaiwan
53	IYunivesithi yaseNew South Wales eSydney (UNSW)	ESydney, eOstreliya.
54	Yunivesithi yaseCopenhagen	ICopenhagen, eDenmark.
55	University University of Munich	EMunich, eJamani.
56	KwiYunivesithi yaseZurich	Zurich, eSwitzerland.
57	YaseYyoto University	EKyoto, eJapan.
58	IYunivesithi yasePeking	eBeijing, eTshayina.
59	Yunivesithi yaseBarcelona	IBarcelona, ​​eSpain.
60	kwiYunivesithi yasePittsburgh	ePittsburgh, eUnited States.
61	University of Utrecht	eUtrecht, eNetherlands.
62	IYunivesithi yaseYonsei	Seoul, eMzantsi Korea.
63	IYunivesithi yaseMary Mary yaseLondon	ELondon, eUnited Kingdom.
64	KwiYunivesithi yaseBirmingham	EBirmingham, eUnited Kingdom.
65	Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin	EBerlin, eJamani
66	KwiYunivesithi yaseBristol	eBristol, eUnited Kingdom.
67	University of Leiden	Leiden, eNetherlands.
68	KwiYunivesithi yaseBirmingham	EBirmingham, eUnited Kingdom.
69	ETH Zurich	Zurich, eSwitzerland.
70	KwiYunivesithi yaseFudan	IShanghai, iTshayina.
71	KwiYunivesithi yaseVanderblit	ENashville, eUnited States.
72	KwiYunivesithi yaseLiverpool	eLiverpool, eUnited Kingdom.
73	University of Brown	Providence, eUnited States.
74	University University yaseVienna	eVienna, eOstreliya.
75	KwiYunivesithi yaseMontreal	EMontreal, eCanada.
76	University of Lund	Lund, eSweden.
77	IYunivesithi yaseSao Paulo	Sao Paulo, eBrazil.
78	KwiYunivesithi yaseGroningen	eGroningen, eNetherlands.
79	IYunivesithi yaseMilan	EMilan, eItali.
80	Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	eAmsterdam, eNetherlands.
81	University of Ohio	eColumbus, eUnited States.
82	Yunivesithi yaseOslo	Oslo, eNorway.
83	KwiYunivesithi yaseCalgary	ICalgary, eKhanada.
84	Icahn iSikolo soNyango kwiNtaba yeSinayi	Isixeko saseNew York, eUnited States.
85	KwiYunivesithi yaseSouthampton	ISouthampton, eUnited Kingdom.
86	University of Maastricht	Maastricht, eNetherlands.
87	University of Newcastle	Newcastle Phezu kweTyno, eUnited Kingdom.
88	Isikolo sezoMpilo seMayo	Rochester, eUnited States.
89	IYunivesithi yaseBologna	eBologna, eItali.
90	IYunivesithi yaseSungkyunkwan (SKKU)	Suwon, eMzantsi Korea.
91	KwiYunivesithi yaseTexas Southern Medical Centre eDallas	Dallas, eUnited States.
92	KwiYunivesithi yase-Alberta	Edmonton, eKhanada.
93	IYunivesithi yaseShang Jiao Tong	IShanghai, iTshayina.
94	KwiYunivesithi yaseBern	EBern, eSwitzerland.
95	KwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham	Nottingham, eUnited States.
96	University of Southern California	ELos Angeles, eUnited States.
97	I-Western Western Reserve University	IOhio, United States
98	KwiYunivesithi yaseGenhenburg	IGothenburg, eSweden.
99	KwiYunivesithi yaseUppsala	Uppsala, eSweden.
100	Yunivesithi yaseFlorida	EFlorida, eUnited States

Uluhlu lweeKholeji zezoNyango ziGqwesileyo eHlabathini

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweekholeji zezonyango ezili-10 eziphezulu kwihlabathi:

• KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
• KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
• University of Stanford
• KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge
• Yunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins
• IYunivesithi yaseOxford
• University of London (UCL)
• I-Imperial College yaseLondon (ICL)
• Yunivesithi yaseYale
• IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles (UCLA).

IiKholeji ezili-10 eziphezulu zezoNyango eHlabathini

1. KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard

Isifundo: $67,610

I-Harvard Medical School sisikolo sonyango esiphumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, esiseBoston, Massachusetts, eUnited States. Yasekwa ngo-1782.

Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuphelisa ukubandezeleka kwabantu ngokukhulisa iqela elahlukeneyo leenkokeli kunye neenkokeli ezizayo kuphando lwezonyango kunye nebiomedical.

Isikolo sezonyango saseHarvard sibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-MD
• Iiprogram zeMasters zeNzululwazi yezoNyango
• Ph.D. iinkqubo
• Iiprogram zeSatifikethi
• Iiprogram ezidibeneyo: i-MD-MAD, i-MD-MMSc, ​​i-MD-MBA, i-MD-MPH, kunye ne-MD-MPP.

2. IYunivesithi yaseOxford

Isifundo: I-£9,250 yabafundi basekhaya kunye ne-£36,800 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe

IYunivesithi yaseOxford inecandelo lenzululwazi yezonyango, elinamasebe angama-94. Icandelo lenzululwazi yezonyango lelona candelo likhulu kumacandelo amane ezemfundo kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford.

Isikolo sezoNyango saseOxford sasekwa ngo-1936.

Iphakathi kwezona zikolo ziphakamileyo zonyango eYurophu.

ICandelo leNzululwazi yezoNyango libonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Iinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kwiBiochemistry, iSayensi yeBiomedical, iPsychology yoMfuniselo, kunye neMedical
• Medicine-Entry Graduate
• Uphando kwaye ufundise iinkqubo zesidanga
• Izifundo zophuhliso lobungcali kunye noqeqesho.

3. University of Stanford

Isifundo: $21,249

ISikolo soNyango saseStanford sisikolo sezonyango seDyunivesithi yaseStanford, esisePalo Alto, eStanford, eCalifornia, eUnited States.

Yasekwa ngo-1858 njengesebe lezonyango kwiYunivesithi yasePacific.

Isikolo saseStanford soNyango sinamasebe ama-4 kunye namaZiko. Inika ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-MD
• Iinkqubo zoMncedisi kaGqirha (PA).
• Ph.D. iinkqubo
• Iiprogram zeMasters
• Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lobuchwephesha
• Izikolo eziphakamileyo kunye neenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala
• Izidanga ezimbini: MD/Ph.D., Ph.D./MSM, MD/MPH, MD/MS, MD/MBA, MD/JD, MD/MPP, njl.

4. IYunivesithi yaseCambridge

Isifundo: I-£60,942 (yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe)

IYunivesithi yaseCambridge School of Clinical Medicine yasekwa kwi-1946, e-Cambridge, eNgilani, eUnited Kingdom.

IYunivesithi yaseCambridge yeSikolo soNyango lwezonyango ijolise ekuboneleleni ngobunkokeli kwimfundo, ukufunyanwa, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.

Isikolo soNyango lwezonyango sibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yeMfundo yezoNyango
• MD/Ph.D. inkqubo
• Phanda kwaye ufundise izifundo zesidanga sokuqala.

5. Yunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins

Isifundo: $59,700

I-John Hopkins University School of Medicine sisikolo sezonyango seYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins, iyunivesithi yokuqala yophando yaseMelika.

I-John Hopkins University School of Medicine yasekwa ngo-1893 kwaye iseBaltimore, eMaryland, eUnited States.

Isikolo sezoNyango sibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-MD
• Izidanga ezidibeneyo: MD/Ph.D., MD/MBA, MD/MPH, MD/MSHIM
• Iinkqubo zesidanga seBiomedical
• Iinkqubo zendlela
• Ukuqhuba iinkqubo zemfundo yezonyango.

6. KwiYunivesithi yaseToronto

Isifundo: I-$ 23,780 yabafundi basekhaya kunye ne-$ 91,760 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe

I-Temerty Faculty of Medicine sisikolo sezonyango seDyunivesithi yaseToronto, iyunivesithi yaseCanada ekwinqanaba eliphezulu lophando loluntu.

Yasekwa ngo-1843, iTemerty Faculty of Medicine lelinye lamaziko amadala ezifundo zobugqirha eCanada. Ifumaneka kwiDowntown yaseToronto, eOntario, eCanada.

I-Temerty Faculty of Medicine inamasebe angama-26. Isebe layo le-radiation oncology lelona sebe likhulu lolo hlobo eCanada.

I-Temerty Faculty of Medicine ibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-MD
• MD/Ph.D. inkqubo
• Iinkqubo zemfundo yezonyango zesidanga sokuqala
• Inkqubo yoMncedisi kaGqirha (PA).
• Ukuqhuba iinkqubo zophuhliso lobungcali.

7. IYunivesithi yaseLondon (UCL)

Isifundo: I-£5,690 yabafundi base-UK kunye ne-£27,480 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.

UCL Medical School yinxalenye yeFaculty of Medical Sciences, enye 11 faculty of University College London (UCL). Ifumaneka eLondon, eNgilani, eUnited Kingdom.

Yasekwa ngo-1998 njengeRoyal Free kunye neYunivesithi yaseKholeji yezoNyango kwaye yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba yi-UCL Medical School ngo-2008.

I-UCL Medical School ibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yeMBBS
• Iiprogram zeSiqinisekiso sesiDanga sesidanga
• MSc
• Ph.D. iinkqubo
• MD/PhD
• Ukuqhuba ngezifundo zophuhliso lobungcali.

8. Imperial College London (ICL)

Isifundo: I-£9,250 yabafundi basekhaya kunye ne-£46,650 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe

I-ICL School of Medicine iyinxalenye yeFaculty of Medicine kwi-Imperial College London (ICL). Ifumaneka eLondon, eNgilani, eUnited Kingdom.

IFaculty of Medicine yasekwa ngo-1997 ngokudityaniswa kwezikolo zezonyango zasentshona London. I-Imperial's Faculty of Medicine yenye yezona zinkulu eYurophu.

I-Imperial College School of Medicine ibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Iinkqubo zeMBBS
• BSc Medical Biosciences
• Inkqubo ye-BSc edibeneyo
• Iinkqubo zophando zeMasters kunye nesidanga sokuqala
• Iinkqubo zemfundo yeklinikhi yasemva kwesidanga.

9 IYunivesithi yaseYale

Isifundo: $66,160

I-Yale School of Medicine sisikolo sonyango esiphumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, iyunivesithi yophando yabucala eseNew Haven, Connecticut, eUnited States.

Isikolo sasekwa ngo-1810 njengeZiko lezoNyango leKholeji yaseYale saza sabizwa ngokuba yiYale School of Medicine ngo-1918. Sisikolo sezonyango sesithandathu eMelika.

I-Yale School of Medicine ibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-MD
• Iiprogram ezidibeneyo: MD / Ph.D., MD / MHS, MD / MBA, MD / MPH, MD / JD, MD / MS kwi-Personalized Medicine kunye ne-Applied Engineering
• Iinkqubo zoMncedisi kaGqirha (PA).
• Iinkqubo zempilo yoluntu
• Ph.D. iinkqubo
• Isatifikethi kwiGlobal Medicine.

10. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles

Isifundo: I-$ 38,920 yabafundi basekhaya kunye ne-$ 51,175 kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe

I-UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine sisikolo sezonyango seYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles. Yasekwa ngo-1951.

I-UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine ibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo ye-MD
• Iinkqubo zeedigri ezimbini
• Iinkqubo zedigri ezihambelanayo nezichaziweyo: MD/MBA, MD/MPH, MD/MPP, MD/MS
• Ph.D. iinkqubo
• Ukuqhuba izifundo zemfundo yezonyango.

IiMfuno zeZikolo zezoNyango

• Eyona mfuno ibalulekileyo kwizikolo zonyango kukuqhuba kakuhle ezifundweni okt amanqaku amahle namanqaku eemvavanyo.
• Iimfuno zokungena ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leprogram kunye nelizwe lokufunda. Apha ngezantsi ziimfuno zokungena ngokubanzi kwizikolo zonyango eCanada, US, UK, naseOstreliya.

IiMfuno zeZikolo zezoNyango zase-US naseKhanada

Uninzi lwezikolo zonyango e-US naseCanada zinezi mfuno zokungena zilandelayo:

• Isidanga se-bachelor kwiYunivesithi eyamkelweyo
• Inqaku leMCAT
• Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zekhosi yangaphambi kwezonyango: Ibhayoloji, iKhemistri yeFiziksi, iMathematika, kunye neSayensi yokuZiphatha.

IiMfuno zeZikolo zezoNyango zase-UK

Uninzi lwezikolo zonyango e-UK zinezi mfuno zokungena zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo loKwamkelwa kwiBiomedical (BMAT)
• Abaviwa kufuneka babe nolwazi olomeleleyo lweKhemistri, iBhayoloji, iFiziksi, neMathematika
• Inkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor (yeenkqubo zesidanga).

IiMfuno zeZikolo zezoNyango zaseOstreliya

Apha ngezantsi ziimfuno eziqhelekileyo kwizikolo zonyango eOstreliya:

• Idigri yesidanga sokuqala
• UVavanyo loKwamkelelwa kwiZikolo zezoNyango zase-Australia (GAMSAT) okanye iMCAT.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho 

Kubiza malini ukufunda iMedicine?

Amayeza yenye yezona nkqubo zixabisa kakhulu ukufunda. Ngokwe-educationdata.org, i-avareji yeendleko zesikolo sikarhulumente sezonyango yi-$49,842.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana isidanga sobugqirha?

Ubude bexesha lesidanga sobugqirha buxhomekeke kwinqanaba leprogram. Isidanga sobugqirha sihlala sithatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemithandathu yokufunda.

Ngawaphi awona mazwe afanelekileyo ukufunda iMedicine?

Uninzi lwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zonyango emhlabeni zikwi-US, UK, Canada, India, Netherlands, China, Sweden, Ostreliya naseFransi.

Ufumana malini umntu onesidanga sobugqirha?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lezifundo zobugqirha ezifunyenweyo. Ngokubanzi, umntu onePh.D. Isidanga siya kufumana ngaphezulu komntu onesidanga seMBBS. NgokukaMedscape, umyinge womvuzo weNgcali yi-316,00 yeedola kwaye lowo wooGqirha bokhathalelo lokuqala yi- $217,000.

Sincoma kwakhona:

• Izikolo ezili-10 eziPhakamileyo zezoNyango ukuba ungene kuzo
• Izikolo ezingama-20 zezoNyango ezineeMfuno zoKwamkelwa ziLula
• IZikolo zezoNyango eziBalaseleyo kwiiPhilippines
• Izidanga zonyango ze-4 ezihlawula kakuhle
• Imisebenzi engama-20 yezonyango ehlawula kakhulu eHlabathini.

isiphelo

Ezona zikolo ziphezulu ziyi-100 zonyango zezona zibalaseleyo kubafundi abanqwenela ukuba ngabafundi bezonyango abanqwenela ukwakha umsebenzi onempumelelo kwicandelo lezonyango.

Ukuba ukufumana imfundo yezonyango ekumgangatho ophezulu yeyona nto iphambili kuwe, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokukhetha isikolo sezonyango kwiikholeji zezonyango ezili-100 eziphezulu kwihlabathi.

Sifike esiphelweni seli nqaku, ngaba ufumana inqaku liluncedo? Sazise iingcinga zakho kwiCandelo lamagqabaza ngezantsi.