Kutshanje, iqhinga labafundi bamazwe aphesheya abakhetha ukufunda eAfrika ngokuthe ngcembe liba ngamaza. Oku ngokwenene akumangalisi.
IThala leencwadi elikhulu laseAleksandriya, elona thala leencwadi libalaseleyo laseYiputa lenza iAleksandriya yaba likomkhulu lemfundo.
Kanye njengaseAleksandriya, izizwe ezininzi zaseAfrika zazineenkqubo zemfundo, nganye kuzo yahlukile kubantu ababeziqhelisela.
Namhlanje, amazwe amaninzi aseAfrika amkele imfundo yasentshona kwaye ayiphuhlise. Ngoku ezinye iiyunivesithi zaseAfrika zinokukhuphisana ngokuzingca neeyunivesithi ezikwamanye amazwekazi kwiqonga lehlabathi.
EAfrika inkqubo yemfundo efikelelekayo isekelwe kwinkcubeko kunye noluntu olwahluke kakhulu kwaye olulodwa. Ukongezelela, ubuhle bendalo baseAfrika abukhazimli nje kuphela kodwa ngandlel’ ithile buzolile yaye bukulungele ukufundwa.
Isiqulatho
Kutheni Ufunda eAfrika?
Ukufunda kwilizwe laseAfrika kuveza umfundi ekuqondeni okunzulu ngembali yehlabathi.
Ukunyuka kwesibini kwempucuko kuthiwa kwaqala eAfrika. Kwakhona, amathambo omntu omdala, uLucy, afunyanwa eAfrika.
Oku kubonisa ukuba ngenene iAfrika yindawo apho amabali ehlabathi alele khona.
Okwangoku, baninzi abaphambukeli base-Afrika abazimisa kwiindawo zaseNtshona kwaye batshintsha ubuso behlabathi ngolwazi kunye nenkcubeko abayifumana kwiingcambu zabo. Ukukhetha ukufunda e-Afrika kuya kunceda ekuqondeni imiba kunye neenkcubeko zaseAfrika.
Uninzi lwabantu baseAfrika bangaphandle (ingakumbi abo banezidanga zobugqirha kunye nezobuhlengikazi) babonise ukuba imfundo e-Afrika ikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ngaphezu koko, imfundo e-Afrika iyafikeleleka kwaye iifizi zeSifundo azibi kakhulu.
Ngelixa ufunda kwilizwe laseAfrika, uya kufumana abantu abahlukeneyo abathetha iilwimi ezininzi ngenkcubeko eguqukayo kunye nembali etyebileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba neelwimi ezininzi, uninzi lwamazwe aseAfrika anesiFrentshi okanye isiNgesi njengolwimi olusemthethweni, oku kuvala umsantsa wonxibelelwano onokuba ngumsantsa omkhulu.
Uthathela ingqalelo ezi zinto, kutheni ungafundi eAfrika?
Inkqubo yezeMfundo yaseAfrika
I-Afrika njengelizwekazi inamazwe angama-54 kwaye la mazwe ahlanganiswe ngokwemimandla. Imigaqo-nkqubo ngamaxesha amaninzi itshayelela imimandla, kodwa eneneni kukho ukufana okuninzi ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo yengingqi.
Kwisifundo sethu, siya kuphonononga inkqubo yezemfundo eNtshona Afrika kwaye sisebenzise ingcaciso iyonke.
ENtshona Afrika, inkqubo yemfundo ihlelwe yangamanqanaba amane ahlukeneyo,
- Imfundo yaseprayimari
- Imfundo yamabanga aphantsi
- IMfundo ePhakamileyo yaseSekondari
- IMfundo ePhakamileyo
Imfundo yaseprayimari
Imfundo yaseprayimari eNtshona Afrika yinkqubo yeminyaka emithandathu, kunye nomntwana oqala kwiKlasi 1 aze agqibe iKlasi yesi-6. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyi-10 babhaliswe kwinkqubo yemfundo.
Unyaka wezifundo ngamnye kwiprogram yemfundo yaseprayimari ubandakanya iikota ezintathu (ikota imalunga neenyanga ezintathu) kwaye ekupheleni kwekota nganye, abafundi bayavavanywa ukujonga inkqubela yabo ezifundweni. Abafundi abaphumelele iimvavanyo bayanyuselwa baye kudidi oluphezulu.
Ebudeni bemfundo yaseprayimari, abafundi bafundiswa ukuqalisa nokuxabisa ukubona iimilo, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukucombulula iingxaki nokuzilolonga.
Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yemfundo yaseprayimari yeminyaka emi-6, abafundi babhalisela uViwo lweSizwe lweSikolo sasePrayimari (NPSE), baze abantwana abaphumeleleyo banyuselwe kwiSikolo saMabanga aPhakamileyo.
IMfundo yaBantwana baseSekondari
Emva kwemfundo yaseprayimari eyimpumelelo, abafundi abaphumelele i-NPSE babhalisa kwiprogram yemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo yeminyaka emithathu eqala ukusuka kwi-JSS1 ukuya kwi-JSS3.
Kanye njengakwinkqubo yaseprayimari, unyaka wokufunda wenkqubo yemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo yamabanga aphantsi wenziwe ngeekota ezintathu.
Ekupheleni konyaka wokufunda, abafundi babhala iimviwo zeklasi ukuze bonyuselwe kudidi oluphezulu.
Inkqubo yemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo yamabanga aphantsi iqukunjelwa ngoviwo lwangaphandle, uViwo lweSiqinisekiso seMfundo esiSisiseko (BECE) olwenza umfundi afanelekele ukunyuselwa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye kwimfundo yobugcisa bobugcisa.
IMfundo ePhakamileyo yaseSekondari/iMfundo yoBugcisa boBugcisa
Xa isikolo samabanga aphantsi sigqityiwe, umfundi unokhetho lokuqhubeka neethiyori kwiprogram yemfundo yamabanga aphezulu okanye abhalise kwimfundo yobugcisa ebandakanya ukufunda okungakumbi. Nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo ithatha iminyaka emithathu ukufikelela esiphelweni. Inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo iqala kwi-SSS1 kwaye iqhubela phambili ukuya kutsho kwi-SSS3.
Ngeli xesha, umfundi wenza ukhetho lwekhondo lomsebenzi eliza kuthatyathwa kubugcisa okanye kwisayensi.
Le nkqubo ikwaqhuba iikota ezintathu kunyaka wokufunda kwaye iimviwo zeklasi zithathwa ekupheleni kweseshoni nganye ukukhuthaza abafundi ukusuka kudidi oluphantsi ukuya kwelophezulu.
Emva kwekota yesithathu kunyaka wokugqibela, umfundi kufuneka enze uViwo lweSatifikethi seMatriki seSikolo seSekondari (SSCE) oluthi xa luphumelele, umfundi afanelekele ukudutyulwa ukuze aqhubeke nemfundo eyunivesithi.
Ukuze afanelekele ukudutyulwa kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, umfundi kufuneka aphumelele izifundo ezihlanu ubuncinane kwi-SSCE kubandakanywa iikhredithi, iMathematika nesiNgesi.
Imfundo yaseYunivesithi kunye nezinye iziFundo zeMfundo ePhakamileyo
Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngokubhala nokupasa iSSCE, umfundi ufanelekile ukuba enze isicelo kunye nesihlalo sokuhlolwa kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo.
Ngelixa ufaka isicelo, umfundi kufuneka achaze inkqubo yokhetho lweyunivesithi ekhethiweyo. Ukufumana isidanga seBachelor kwiinkqubo ezininzi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, kuya kufuneka uchithe iminyaka emine yemfundo enzulu kunye nophando. Kwezinye iinkqubo, kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu yokufunda ukugqiba isidanga sokuqala.
Iiseshoni zezifundo kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo zibandakanya iisemesta ezimbini, nesiqingatha sonyaka ngasinye sithatha malunga neenyanga ezintlanu. Abafundi babhala iimviwo kwaye bahlelwa ngokweSikali esikhethwe yiYunivesithi.
Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, abafundi bathatha iimviwo zobungcali kwaye bahlala bebhala i-dissertation ebenza bafanelekele umsebenzi kwinkalo yokufunda abayikhethileyo.
Iimfuno zokufunda eAfrika
ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lemfundo kunye nokuziphatha kunokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungena
- Iimfuneko zokuQinisekiswa
Ukufunda kwiYunivesithi yase-Afrika, umfundi kufuneka abe ugqibile imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye elingana nayo kwaye kufuneka ebhale uviwo lwesiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo.
Umfundi unokufuneka ukuba enze umthambo wovavanyo yiyunivesithi azikhethele yona ukumisela ukufaneleka kwakhe kwiprogram ayenzelwa isicelo.
- Iimfuneko zesicelo
Njengemfuneko yokufunda e-Afrika, umfundi kulindeleke ukuba afake isicelo senkqubo kwiyunivesithi ekhethekileyo. Phambi kokufaka isicelo, kuya kufuneka wenze uphando lokwenyani kwiziko lomdla ukumisela ukuba nokwenzeka kwethuba lakho.
Uninzi lweeDyunivesithi zase-Afrika zinemigangatho ephezulu kakhulu, ke kuya kufuneka ufumane ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yakho kunye nephupha lakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeyunivesithi kwaye ufunde amanqaku ukuze ufumane ukuqonda malunga nezicelo ekufuneka uzingenise kunye noluhlu lweenkqubo ezinikezelwa liziko.
Ukuba uziva ubhidekile nangaliphi na ixesha fikelela eyunivesithi ngokuthe ngqo ngokusebenzisa iNgcaciso yoQhagamshelwano nathi kwiphepha lewebhu, iDyunivesithi iya kukuvuyela ukukukhokela.
- Amaxwebhu ayimfuneko
Ukuba ungumfundi wamazwe ngamazwe kuya kufuneka kakhulu ukufumana amaxwebhu abalulekileyo ohambo lwakho kunye nezifundo. Cwangcisa idinga kunye ne-Ambassy yase-Afrika okanye i-Consulate kwaye ubonise umdla wakho wokufunda kwelo lizwe laseAfrika.
Kusenokufuneka uphendule imibuzo embalwa kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokubuza eyakho nawe. Ngelixa ufumana ulwazi, kwakhona fumana ulwazi ngamaxwebhu afunekayo kwimfundo yelo lizwe. Uya kukhokelwa ngokulula kwinkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi koko, nanga amanye amaxwebhu aqhele ukucelwa kumfundi wamazwe aphesheya,
- Ifomu yesicelo egcwalisiweyo yaza yatyikitywa.
- Ubungqina bentlawulo yomrhumo wesicelo.
- Isatifikethi sesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye siyalingana (ukuba ufaka isicelo senkqubo yesidanga seBachelor).
- Isatifikethi se-Bachelor's okanye i-Master's degree (ukuba ufaka isicelo se-Master's okanye inkqubo ye-Ph.D. ngokulandelelanayo).
- Ushicilelo lwesiphumo.
- Iifoto ezinobungakanani bepasipoti.
- Ikopi yencwadana yakho yokundwendwela yamazwe ngamazwe okanye ikhadi lesazisi.
- I-curriculum vitae kunye neleta yenkuthazo, ukuba ikhona.
- Faka isicelo se-visa yabafundi
Emva kokufumana ileta yokwamkelwa kwiyunivesiti oyikhethileyo, qhubeka kwaye uqalise inkqubo yesicelo sakho se-visa yabafundi ngokuqhagamshelana ne-Embassy yelizwe lakho elikhethiweyo laseAfrika kwilizwe lakho.
Kusenokufuneka ungenise, kunye ne-inshurensi yezempilo, izatifikethi zengxowa-mali, kunye nezatifikethi zokugonya ezinokubakho ngokunjalo.
Ukufumana iVisa yoMfundi yinto ebalulekileyo.
Funda kwiiDyunivesithi eziGqwesileyo zaseAfrika
- IYunivesithi yaseKapa.
- KwiYunivesithi yaseWitwatersrand.
- IYunivesithi yaseStellenbosch.
- IYunivesithi yaKwaZulu Natal.
- IYunivesithi yaseRhawutini.
- IYunivesithi yaseCairo.
- IYunivesithi yasePitoli.
- KwiYunivesithi yase-Ibadan.
Iikhosi ezifumanekayo zokufunda eAfrika
- iyeza
- umthetho
- Sayensi yeSayensi
- Ubunjineli bePetroleum kunye neGesi
- Injineri yezendlela
- Pharmacy
- Architecture
- Izifundo zoLwimi
- Izifundo zesiNgesi
- Izifundo zobunjineli
- Izifundo zokuthengisa
- Izifundo zoLawulo
- Izifundo zoShishino
- Izifundo zobugcisa
- ZoQoqosho
- Izifundo zeTekhnoloji
- Uyilo lweZifundo
- ULwazi loLwazi kunye noLwazi loLwazi
- UkuKhenketho noKwendwendwe
- ZeSayensi zeNdalo
- Sciences Social
- Izifundo zaBantu
- umdaniso
- umculo
- Izifundo zethiyetha
- Uyilo lweNqanaba
- Akhawunti
- Accounting
- Banking
- Economics
- ezezimali
- Fintech
- inshorensi
- Rhafu
- Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha
- Iinkqubo Zolwazi
- Ezobuchwepheshe
- Itekhnoloji yoYilo lweWebhu
- uqhagamshelwano
- Izifundo zeFilimu
- Izifundo zeTV
- Tourism
- Ulawulo loKhenketho
- Izifundo zeNkcubeko
- IziPhuculo zoPhuhliso
- Psychology
- Umsebenzi weNtlalo
- YezoLuntu
- Ukucebisa
Iindleko zokuFunda
Zininzi kakhulu iiyunivesithi e-Afrika, kwaye ukubhala malunga neendleko zokufunda kuzo zonke aziyi kudinisa nje kuphela, kodwa kuya kuba sisithukuthezi. Ngoko ke siza kube sinika uluhlu lwamaxabiso onokuthi uluse ebhankini. Kuya kucetyiswa ukuba usebenze ngoluhlu oluphezulu kulo naliphi na ilizwe olikhethileyo.
Ukuthatha uphononongo lulonke lweendleko zokufunda e-Afrika, umntu uya kuqonda ngokulula ukuba iifizi zokufunda zifikeleleka kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezo zaseYurophu. Ngoko ke kusengqiqweni ngakumbi kwaye kunengqiqo ukukhetha iAfrika njengendawo yokufunda ekhethiweyo ukonga iindleko.
Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokufunda ziyahluka kwimimandla nezizwe ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukwahluka kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo welizwe, uhlobo kunye nobude beprogram, kunye nobuzwe bomfundi, phakathi kwabanye.
Uninzi lwamazwe ase-Afrika aqhuba iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente ezibonelelwa ngemali karhulumente, kwezi dyunivesithi inkqubo yesidanga se-Bachelor inokubiza phakathi kwe-2,500-4,850 EUR kunye neprogram yesidanga se-master phakathi kwe-1,720-12,800 EUR.
Le yimali yokufunda kwaye ayibandakanyi iindleko zeencwadi, ezinye izinto zokufunda, okanye imali yobulungu.
Kwakhona, iiyunivesithi zabucala e-Afrika zihlawulisa ngaphezulu kwala maxabiso anikiweyo apha ngasentla. Ke ukuba ukhethe iyunivesithi yabucala, zilungiselele inkqubo ebiza kakhulu (enexabiso elingaphezulu kunye nentuthuzelo encanyathiselwe).
Iindleko zokuhlala e-Afrika
Ukuhlala kamnandi e-Afrika, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya baya kufuna phakathi kwe-1200 ukuya kwi-6000 EUR minyaka le ukuhlawula iindleko zokutya, indawo yokuhlala, ezothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa. Isixa sisonke singanyuka okanye sinciphe ngokusekwe kwindlela ophila ngayo kunye nemikhwa yakho yokuchitha.
Apha, Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka utshintshe imali yakho ibe yesizwe apho uhlala khona.
Ngaba ndingasebenza ngelixa ndifunda eAfrika?
Ngelishwa, iAfrika ekubeni lilizwe elisaphuhlayo ayikafumani ulungelelwano phakathi kokudalwa kwemisebenzi kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Izifundiswa e-Afrika zihambelana nemigangatho yehlabathi kodwa zimbalwa izibonelelo zokuthatha inani labasebenzi abaqeqeshelwa umsebenzi abakhutshwa ngamaziko emfundo minyaka le.
Ke ngelixa usenokufumana umsebenzi, inokuba ngulowo uhlawulwa kancinci ngawo. Ukusebenza ngelixa ufunda e-Afrika kuya kuba lixesha elixakekileyo.
Imingeni eJongene nayo ngelixa ufunda eAfrika
- Uloyikiso lwenkcubeko
- Imiqobo Kulwimi
- Uhlaselo Lwezizwe Ngezizwe
- Oorhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo engazinzanga
- U khu seleko
isiphelo
Ukuba ukhetha ukufunda eAfrika, amava aya kukutshintsha—ngokulungileyo. Uya kufunda indlela yokukhulisa ulwazi lwakho kwaye usinde kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ucinga ntoni ngokufunda eAfrika? Sazise kwicandelo lokuphawula elingezantsi.