IYurophu, ilizwekazi elinenkcubeko entsonkothileyo, ubabalo, nomtsalane iyoyikeka ngokupheleleyo. Kubafundi abaninzi bamazwe aphesheya, ukufunda eYurophu kuya kuba liphupha elizalisekileyo.
Ukufumana imfundo kwiyunivesithi yaseYurophu lukhetho oludumileyo kwaye uninzi lweeyunivesithi zaseYurophu zibakhetha kakuhle abafundi bazo.
IYurophu ibonelela ngaphezu kwewaka leenketho kunye namathuba e-bachelor's, master's, Ph.D., kunye neenkqubo zotshintshiselwano zexesha elifutshane kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Ukukhetha ukufunda eYurophu sisigqibo esinye sokuba abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe njengabaphumeleleyo baya kukhulula ixesha kunye nexesha nasemva kokushiya ilizwekazi.
Amava aseYurophu akanakuze alityalwe ngokupheleleyo. Olunye uphawu olwahlukileyo lweeYunivesithi zaseYurophu kukuba zihambele phambili ngokwenene kwiinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zivulekile kwaye zamkelekile kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya kunye neendwendwe ngokubanzi. Amaziko aziwa kwihlabathi jikelele afana neHarvard kunye neOxford ngamaziko aneqhayiya kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.
Isiqulatho
Kutheni Ufunda eYurophu?
Ukukhetha ukufunda eYurophu kunokukunceda uqhubele phambili kuhambo lwakho lokufunda kunye nomsebenzi. Ubukhulu becala xa kukhankanywa igama leziko, ubamba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli, umqeshi, okanye iqabane eliza kuba lishishini kungekudala.
IYurophu inezona nkqubo zemfundo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. ESwitzerland, kukho eyona nkqubo ibalaseleyo yeHotele kunye neMfundo yoLawulo loKhenketho, eFransi, ifashoni ebalaseleyo, ubugcisa, ukupheka, kunye nezifundo zoshishino naseJamani? Imfundo yobunjineli esemgangathweni ngeyona mali isezantsi inokwenzeka.
Ke kutheni ungafundi eYurophu?
Isifundo eYurophu
Kumfundi ofuna ukufunda eYurophu, kufuneka uqonde inkqubo yemfundo yaseYurophu kunye nendlela amaziko aphezulu aseYurophu asebenza ngayo.
Apha, siza kuqala sijonge inkqubo yemfundo yaseYurophu.
Inkqubo yezeMfundo yaseYurophu
Akukho Mgaqo-nkqubo wemfundo ufanayo kuwo onke amaziko emfundo aseYurophu. Akukho ziko lamazwe ngamazwe elilawulayo, lingenelele okanye linyanzelise iimfuno ezithile malunga neenkqubo zemfundo kuwo nawaphi na amazwe aseYurophu. Endaweni yoko, ilizwe ngalinye livumelekile ukuba liphuhlise kwaye lilungelelanise inkqubo yalo yemfundo nekharityhulamu ngokoluntu lwalo.
Izimvo kunye nezinto ezintsha zihlala kwabelwana ngazo kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye ngoku, amaziko emfundo yesizwe ngasinye aphuhla ngaxeshanye kodwa eyedwa.
Ke ngoko, inkqubo yemfundo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini aseYurophu inokwahluka kodwa ibe nokufana okumbalwa. Nangona kungekho ziphazamiso kwiinkqubo nemigaqo-nkqubo yemfundo yomntu ngamnye, imfundo ixhaswa ngokugqithisileyo ngamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe anjengeZizwe eziManyeneyo, iManyano yaseYurophu, iBhunga laseYurophu, neUNESCO.
Ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga iinkqubo zemfundo zezizwe ezimbalwa zaseYurophu.
Inkqubo yezeMfundo eGreat Britain
EGreat Britain, abantwana baqala imfundo beneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi, iSekondari (esilingana nezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo esele zivaliwe) kunye nezikolo eziphakamileyo zinyanzelekileyo kuye wonke umntwana.
Ukuqhubela phambili nezifundo zakho kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo kukuzikhethela kwaye kumaziko amaninzi, abafundi bangena ngokufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yemfundo eJamani
EJamani, njengamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, umntwana uqala imfundo yakhe ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, eli nqanaba laziwa ngokuba yiGrundschule kwaye umntwana ufundiswa ukubhala kakuhle, ukufunda, kunye nezibalo ezisisiseko. Xa iGrundschule igqityiwe, umfundi ufumana ithuba lokukhetha kwelinye kula maziko mathathu alandelayo ukuze aqhubele phambili nezifundo zakhe.
- Haupschule: imfundo elungiselela umfundi ukuba aziqhelanise nomsebenzi wobugcisa okanye imizobo kwaye agqibelele kuwo.
- Realschule: le yimfundo ebonelela ngekharityhulam yethiyori ngakumbi kwizifundo ezinxulumene nesayensi kunye neelwimi zasemzini.
- Indawo yokwenza umthambo: Ijimnasium ityhila abafundi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo ezibalungiselela imfundo yasekholejini.
Ngabafundi abagqibezela igymnasium kuphela abaya kwimfundo yasekholejini kwaye bafumane isidanga.
Inkqubo yezeMfundo eFransi
Inkqubo yemfundo yaseFransi yahlula izigaba zokufunda zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu asisinyanzelo. La manqanaba mathathu kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseFransi abandakanya:
- L'école élémentaire- Kweli nqanaba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubukhulu becala uyabhaliswa kwaye azibandakanye nezakhono zokubhala nokufunda.
- Le kholeji - eli nqanaba libonisa umntwana kwizifundo ezithile ezahlukeneyo.
- Le lycee - Kweli nqanaba umfundi kufuneka enze ukhetho phakathi kwesikolo esiphakamileyo seminyaka emithathu (i-lycee) okanye isikolo sokufundela umsebenzi (i-lycee professional). Isikolo sokufundela umsebenzi silungiselela umfundi umsebenzi othile wezandla, ngelixa isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo silungiselela abafundi kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo. Abafundi abafundela umsebenzi wezandla abafuna ukuqhubela phambili nezifundo zabo kuya kufuneka bongeze iminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo yezifundo ukubalungiselela inyathelo elilandelayo lokufunda.
Amaziko aPhakamileyo eYurophu
Iiyunivesithi ezininzi zaseYurophu zamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye zizenzele amagama aqinileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukukhetha ukufunda kwiyunivesithi yaseYurophu kukwenza ube ngaphandle kwesihlwele.
Ayizizo ezi dyunivesithi zidumileyo kuphela, kodwa zikwabonelela ngezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo zemfundo kwaye zilinganiswe kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuthontelana kwabafundi bamanye amazwe ukuya eYurophu, imfundo apho ikubeka esichengeni kwimvelaphi yeenkcubeko ezininzi kwaye inceda ekwakheni ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho yehlabathi. Amava axabisekileyo.
Apha ngezantsi zezinye zeDyunivesithi zaseYurophu ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu onokuthi uthande ukufaka isicelo kuzo kwaye ufumane isidanga sakho semfundo.
Iidyunivesithi ezikwiNqanaba eliphezulu ukuba zifunde eYurophu
- KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge
- Imperial College yaseLondon
- ETH Zurich
- University of London (UCL)
- EPFL
- KwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh
- KwiYunivesithi yaseManchester
- ISikole saseLondon yezoQoqosho kunye neSayensi yezopolitiko
- LMU Munich
- IKoor College yaseLondon
- IYunivesithi yasePSL
- I-Karolinska Institute
- University University of Munich
- IYunivesithi yaseBologna
- KwiYunivesithi yaseAmsterdam
- IYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg
- KU Leuven
- IYunivesithi yaseWageningen noPhando
- University of Leiden
- Erasmus iYunivesithi yaseRotterdam
- KwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft.
IiKhosi ezidumileyo zokufunda eYurophu
- Ungeniso kwishishini
- Ilwimi ezingaziwa
- Arts Culinary
- umthetho
- Architecture
- YeSayensi yeNkcukacha
- Ulwalamano lwaMazwe
- ZeSayensi zeNdalo
- ezezimali
- Engineering
- iyeza
- Ukuthengisa.
Amazwe agqwesileyo okufunda eYurophu
Njengoko kukho iinkqubo zemfundo ezininzi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemfundo eyahlukeneyo kwisizwe ngasinye eYurophu, kufuneka kubekho isikali sokukhetha ekufuneka sibeke izifundo kwezinye izizwe njengezingcono kunezinye.
Ngoku, oku akuthethi ukuba nawaphi na amazwe aseYurophu anamaziko emfundo akumgangatho ophantsi. Hayi akunjalo. Endaweni yoko, olu luhlu lucwangcisiweyo lukubonisa ezona ndawo zingcono onokuthanda ukufunda kuzo ukuba ukhetha ukufunda eYurophu.
1. Jemani
Idume kwimfundo ephantsi yeeyunivesithi ezidumileyo kunye nokuzinikela kwayo kuphando nakuphuhliso, ukufunda eJamani kubonisa olona khetho lubalaseleyo umntu anokulwenza ukuze afunde eYurophu. Ezinye zeeYunivesithi zaseJamani ezaziwa kakhulu ziquka;
- University University of Munich
- IYunivesithi yaseLudwig-Maximilian yaseMunich
- IYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg
- IYunivesithi yaseBerlin yaseHumboldt.
2. Ostriya
Eyaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngokuyila kwayo emculweni, ubugcisa, kunye nolwakhiwo, ilizwe elibekwe embindini waseOstriya libonisa olunye ukhetho olukhulu lwendawo yokufunda eYurophu. Nanga amanye amaziko emfundo aphambili eOstriya anothotho lweenkqubo onokuzinikezela;
- KwiYunivesithi yaseVienna
- Ghent University
- UCLouvain
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel
- KwiYunivesithi yaseAntwerp.
3. E-United Kingdom
I-UK, ikhaya lezona yunivesithi zidumileyo lilizwe elinye ekufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo libe yinxalenye yolu hlaselo. Uninzi lwamaziko ase-UK aziwa ngokugqwesa kwawo kwizifundo. Ezinye zazo ziquka;
- KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge
- IYunivesithi yaseLondon
- IYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh.
4. Pholend
Idume ngokuba yindlela edibanayo phakathi kwempuma kunye nentshona yeYurophu, iPoland ibonelela ngeenkqubo zemfundo ezingenakuphikiswa ngemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. Ezinye zeeyunivesithi ezidume kakhulu ePoland zibandakanya;
- IYunivesithi yaseJagellonia
- KwiYunivesithi yaseWarsaw
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseWarsaw.
5. elamaDatshi
ENetherlands, nangona abemi belizwe bethetha isiDatshi, kwenziwa amalungiselelo okuba abafundi abathetha isiNgesi bafundiswe ngesiNgesi. Elinye lamazwe okuqala aseYurophu ukuqala ngale nto, baye batsalela abafundi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe kwinkqubo yabo yemfundo kwaye baye baba yimbiza yokuphisa kwiinkcubeko ezininzi.
Nazi ezinye iiyunivesithi zaseDatshi oya kuzifumana ziyimfuneko;
- KwiYunivesithi yaseGroningen
- I-Eindhoven University of Technology
- IYunivesithi yaseDelft yeTheknoloji
- KwiYunivesithi yaseAmsterdam
- IYunivesithi yaseLeiden.
6. Finlend
Inkqubo yemfundo yaseFinland yaziwa njengeyona ibalaseleyo emhlabeni enemigangatho yemfundo ephakamileyo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nendlela elula yokufunda. Imfundo ePhakamileyo eFinland ineePolytechnics ezijolise kubugcisa kunye neeyunivesithi ezijolise kwizifundo. Nazi ezinye zezona yunivesithi zikumgangatho ophezulu eFinland;
- KwiYunivesithi yaseHelsinki
- IAalto University
- KwiYunivesithi yaseTurku
- KwiYunivesithi yaseOulu.
7. Fransi
Ikomkhulu laseFransi, isixeko sothando, iParis, ngokumangalisayo ayisosixeko esaziwa kuphela ngeerozi ezininzi ezibomvu. Ikwasisixeko apho abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe nabasekhaya babetha khona iincwadi.
Laziwa njengelinye lawona mazwe abalaseleyo okufunda eYurophu, ukufunda eFransi kukunika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ngoluntu oluneenkcubeko ezininzi.
Ezinye zezona dyunivesithi zakhe zibalaseleyo zibandakanya;
- IYunivesithi yePSL (iSayensi yaseParis et Lettres Research University)
- I-Ecole Polytechnique (ParisTech)
- University of Sorbonne
- Inzululwazi Po Paris.
8. Swizalend
Isikelelwe ngendalo kunye nobuchule obukhulu beshishini, iSwitzerland inamandla okubalelwa kwimfundo yeshishini. Awuyi kuboniswa kuphela kwinkcubeko yobungangamsha yabemi balapha, uya kufumana nokufunda okokuqala indlela yokulawula amashishini ngendlela yaseSwitzerland.
Nazi ezinye iiyunivesithi zaseSwitzerland oya kuzifumana zinomdla;
- ETH Zurich
- EPFL Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
- KwiYunivesithi yaseZurich
- KwiYunivesithi yaseGeneva.
Ukufunda eYurophu ngaphandle kwe-IELTS kunye ne-TOEFL
Ezinye iiyunivesithi zaseYurophu azifuni ukuba abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe babhale i-IELTS okanye i-TOEFL, ngaphambi kokuba benze izicelo.
Nazi ezinye iiidyunivesithi zokufunda eYurophu ngaphandle kwe-IELTS kunye ne-TOEFL:
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseBraunschweig (TU Braunschweig)
- IYunivesithi yamahhala eBerlin
- Isikolo soShishino saseMelika, eParis
- EBS eParis
- IYunivesithi yaseBologna
- KwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseMilan
- IYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseWarsaw
- IYunivesithi yaseBialystok
- IYunivesithi yaseGhent.
Izifundo zeMasters eYurophu
Ngaphandle kweeyunivesithi ezininzi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwihlabathi liphela, iYurophu ihleli lelinye lamazwekazi aneendleko eziphantsi zokufunda iiprogram ze-master. Uninzi lwabafundi bamazwe aphesheya bakhetha ukuba nemfundo yeenkosi zabo kwisizwe saseYurophu. Olu luhlobo lodumo kunye nelifa elakhiwe yiYurophu kumakhulu eminyaka.
Ukufundela ii-master's eYurophu, imfuneko esisiseko bubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi kunye nesidanga se-bachelor kwinkqubo yomdla.
Isiphelo:
Ngaba unqwenela ukufunda eYurophu kwaye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya? Ungalibazisi, ukusebenzisa icandelo lokuphawula elingezantsi okanye uqhagamshelane nathi. Siya kukuvuyela kakhulu ukukunceda.
Sikunqwenelela impumelelo kuhambo lwakho lokufunda. Umnqweno omhle!