Ungaziva njani ngokwazi ngakumbi malunga nekhondo lomsebenzi wobunjineli boomatshini? Kuhle! Ke singavuya kakhulu ukukwazisa ngakumbi malunga naloo nto kule post yebhlog.
Lo mbhalo uthetha ngezakhono eziphambili, izinto ekufuneka uzazi kwaye ucinge ngazo ngaphambi kokuba ulandele isidanga kubunjineli boomatshini, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wobunjineli boomatshini, kunye nomsebenzi wobunjineli boomatshini.
Ngesi sithuba, siya kuba nakho ukunceda ngolwazi oluphambili oluya kwaziwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sobunjineli boomatshini.
Isiqulatho
Izakhono eziphambili zeeNjineli zoomatshini
Ezi zakhono zilandelayo zizakhono eziphambili ezifunekayo kwinjineli yoomatshini:
1. Unxibelelwano
Yonke imihla, iinjineli kufuneka zinxibelelane nabasebenza nabo, abaphathi, abasebenzi abavela kwamanye amacandelo, kunye nabathengi.
Umsebenzi wabo untsonkothile kwaye unobugocigoci, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu osebenzisana nabo onenqanaba elifanayo lolwazi lobuchwephesha, nto leyo eyenza intsebenziswano entle ibaluleke kakhulu kubo.
Kubunjineli, unxibelelwano olucacileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba wonke umntu onxulumene neprojekthi ukwicala elichanekileyo.
2. Ukuyila indalo
Ukukwazi ngokwenene ukwenza kunye nokwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iimpahla, oomatshini, kunye nolunye uhlobo lweeprojekthi eziyimfuneko kumsebenzi wabo, iinjineli zoomatshini kufuneka zibe nesakhono esikhulu sokuyila.
Ngokomzekelo, injineli yoomatshini kuya kufuneka ize nendlela yokuyila iseli enokulingana uhlobo oluthile lwesixhobo.
Iinjineli zihlala ziza neengcinga ezintsha kunye nezisombululo zokusombulula imiba. Nangona kungekho zingxaki zimbini okanye iingxaki ezifanayo, imvelaphi kwicandelo lobunjineli ixatyiswe kakhulu.
3. Ukusebenzisana
Ukwenza ukuba abantu basebenze ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko banako xa besebenzisana nabanye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yabantu abakhokelayo. Kwiindawo zokusebenza zobunjineli, ukusebenza kweqela kuqhelekile.
Ulungelelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano ngundoqo kuninzi lweenkqubo zolawulo lwangoku.
Kwimeko yobunjineli, kuqhelekile ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano ngokukhuthaza, ukugxeka okwakhayo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono zonxibelelwano olusebenzayo.
4. Izakhono zeMathematika
Ukucwangcisa nokuphuhlisa izixhobo, iinjini, oomatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza ngoomatshini, iinjineli zoomatshini kufuneka zibe nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwemathematika.
Bakwajonge ukuseta, ukusetyenziswa, ukukhathalela, kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo ezibandakanya ukufudumeza okuphakathi, igesi, amanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa umphunga.
Izibalo zibalulekile kubunjineli boomatshini kuba kuyimfuneko ukusombulula imiba, ukuqonda iimpawu zemathematika, kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo yendalo, ebonisa imathematika.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kwaye ucinge ngazo ngaphambi kokuba ulandele isidanga kubunjineli boomatshini
- Ezona zifundo zibalulekileyo kubunjineli boomatshini zihlala ziyifiziksi kunye nemathematika.
- Kuya kufuneka ulungele ukubeka umzamo omkhulu ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho wobunjineli nangaphaya.
- Ukusikwa kunye nokhuphiswano zombini ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwabafundi bakhe bathatha uvavanyo lweGATE.
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yobuNjineli boomatshini
Abantu abafunda ubunjineli boomatshini banokusebenza njengaba njineli balandelayo:
1. Injineli yoMveliso
Iinjineli kwicandelo lezemveliso zisebenzisa izidanga zazo ukuze kuxhamle zona.
Iinjineli zezemveliso zigxile kuphuhliso nolawulo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokwenziwa komgangatho ophezulu, iimpahla ezineendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Uthungelwano lwekhompyutha, iirobhothi, oomatshini, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ziyimizekelo embalwa yezi nkqubo.
2. Injineli yeNyukliya
Baqhuba uphando, amalinge oyilo, okanye bajongane nemiba enxulumene nokukhutshwa, ukulawulwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yenyukliya.
Abaqhubi beReactor, iinjineli zenkqubo, iinjineli ezisemgangathweni, iinjineli zeC&I, kunye nabaphathi baphakathi koxanduva oludlalwa ngokukodwa ziinjineli zoomatshini kweli shishini.
3. Injineli yeAerospace
Ezi njineli zisebenza kumacandelo apho abantu baphuhlisa okanye bakhe iziphekepheke, imijukujelwa, iinkqubo zokhuseleko zelizwe, okanye iinqwelomoya.
Kolu qeqesho, iinjineli zoomatshini zinokusebenzisana neenjineli ze-aeronautical. Bancedisa ekwenzeni nasekugcineni iinqwelomoya apha.
Ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha beenjineli zoomatshini bunokunceda isiqinisekiso sokuba uyilo lufanelekile kwiimfuno zesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nezinye izinto eziqwalaselweyo zokwenziwa.
4. Injineli yokwakha
Iinjineli ezakhayo ziphethe iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha.
Baphonononga izicwangciso kunye noyilo lweeprojekthi, balawula ixesha kunye nemithombo eyabelwe bona, kwaye benze uqikelelo lweendleko.
Kwiiprojekthi ezibandakanya ucwangciso kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo zorhwebo, ezinye iifemu zokwakha zide zibandakanye iinjineli zoomatshini.
5. Injineli yeemoto
Basebenza ekuphuhliseni, kwimveliso, ekuhanjisweni, ekuthengisweni, ekuthengisweni, nasekugcinweni kwentengiso emva kokuthengiswa kweemoto zabakhweli kunye nezorhwebo, kubandakanywa neemoto zomdyarho.
Abaphumeleleyo abanomsebenzi wobunjineli beemoto banokuyila kwaye benze oomatshini kunye neenxalenye zoomatshini kwiimoto, oololiwe kunye nezinye iimoto ezizenzekelayo.
Imisebenzi yabo inokubandakanya imveliso, uyilo, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso.
6. Injineli yoLondolozo
Iya kuba ngumsebenzi wakho njengenjineli yolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuvelisa, ukuvelisa, okanye ukuthutha zonke ziindlela ezinokwenzeka zekhondo lomsebenzi.
Iifektri ezinkulu zinokuqesha iinjineli zokulungisa ukuze zigcine oomatshini abanzima abafana ne-air conditioning neenkqubo zokufudumeza, izixhobo zokuvelisa, kunye neenjini ezinokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukubonelela zonke izixhobo kwindawo enye, zinokusebenza ngokwamaqela okanye zodwa.
Uluhlu lweNdlela yoMsebenzi weNjineli yoomatshini
Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lweendlela ezi-5 zemisebenzi yobunjineli boomatshini:
- Thatha izifundo zobunjineli boomatshini ukuze ufumane isidanga
- Gqibezela i-internship yasehlotyeni okanye inkqubo ye-co-op
- Ace uvavanyo lwe-FE (iziseko zobunjineli)
- Khangela umsebenzi wenqanaba lokungena
- Fumana ilayisenisi yakho yobunjineli bobuchwephesha.
INdlela yoMsebenzi weNjineli yobuLungisa
1. Thatha izifundo zobunjineli boomatshini ukuze ufumane isidanga
Kwinqanaba lesidanga sokuqala, izidanga zobunjineli boomatshini zihlala zithatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine, kunye nonyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini kwinqanaba lenkosi. Abaphumeleleyo abagqibe ngempumelelo izifundo zabo bawongwa ngesidanga seBEng okanye seMEng.
Kuya kubakho amathuba okukhetha ubungcali kwaye ugqibezele umsebenzi weprojekthi yomntu ngamnye okanye weqela emva kwesahlulo sokuqala sesidanga, esigutyungelwa ziikhosi zokwazisa ezifunekayo.
Ukufundisa kuya kuthatha uhlobo lweentetho kunye neesemina ngokubanzi. Iimviwo ezibhaliweyo, iinkcazo-ntetho, kunye neeprojekthi zophando mhlawumbi ziya kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya abafundi.
2. Gqibezela i-internship yasehlotyeni okanye inkqubo ye-co-op
Abafundi beKholeji banokufikelela kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa, enye yazo lithuba lokuzama umsebenzi ngelixa usengumfundi. Abafundi beeKholeji banokufikelela kuzo zombini ii-internship kunye nemfundo yentsebenziswano (co-op) ingqesho.
Zihlala zijolise kubafundi abafuna ukulandela imisebenzi kwishishini, kodwa zinokuba luncedo kubafundi abanomdla kwisikolo esiphumelele isidanga okanye umsebenzi kwishishini.
Abafundi bafumana ithuba lokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kwiisetingi zehlabathi lokwenyani ngokusebenzisa i-internship kunye ne-co-ops. Ukongeza, banika abafundi ithuba lokwazi abaqeshi abanokubakho. Iinzuzo ze-internship okanye i-co-op zininzi
Nangona i-internship inokuthi yenzeke nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi lihlobo phakathi kwesiqingatha sonyaka.
3. Ace uvavanyo lwe-FE (iziseko zobunjineli)
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuthatha uvavanyo lweeNzululwazi zobuNjineli (FE) linyathelo lokuqala lokuba yinjineli eqeqeshiweyo enelayisensi (PE).
Yenzelwe abafundi abasandula ukuphumelela kwiiprogram zobunjineli zesidanga sokuqala kunye nolwamkelo lwe-EAC/ABET kunye nabo sele beza kugqiba. Uviwo lwe-FE luvavanyo olusekelwe kwikhompyutha olunikwa unyaka wonke.
Iyonke imibuzo eli-110 ikuvavanyo lwe-FE. Ukuqeshwa kovavanyo kucwangciselwe iiyure ezintandathu kwaye kubandakanya isivumelwano sokungachazi kwimizuzu emi-2, isifundo semizuzu esi-8, uViwo lweeyure ezi-5 nemizuzu engama-20, kunye nekhefu elicwangcisiweyo lemizuzu engama-25.
4. Khangela umsebenzi okwinqanaba lokungena
Iinjineli kwinqanaba lokungena ezisebenza kwezi ndima zenkonzo yobunjineli zihlala zisebenzisana neqela lezinye iinjineli ezininzi ukwenza kunye nokugqiba iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zekhontrakthi.
Kukwakho namashishini oshishino kunye noomatshini apho unokufumana indawo yenqanaba lokungena. Xa usebenza kwindawo enye ebalulekileyo kumatshini omkhulu kakhulu kwimibutho emikhulu, iinjineli zoomatshini bokungena kwinqanaba lokungena zihlala zikhethekileyo.
Injineli yenqanaba lokungena kwinkampani encinci, efana nokuqaliswa kwesixhobo sonyango, inokusebenzisana neqela lonke ekuphuhliseni imveliso entsha ngexesha elinye. Kukwakho namashishini amashishini kunye noomatshini apho unokufumana indawo yenqanaba lokungena.
Iinjineli zoomatshini zifunwa ngamaziko amaninzi okudibanisa kunye nokuvelisa ukunceda ukwenza iimpahla zabo, kwaye ezi ndawo zihlala ziqesha abasebenzi abatsha ukuba bancedise kwimveliso kunye novavanyo.
5. Fumana ilayisenisi yakho yobunjineli yobuchwephesha
Iinjineli kufuneka zigqibe inkqubo yesidanga seminyaka emine, zisebenzele iNjineli yobuNjineli ubuncinci iminyaka emine, ziphumelele iimviwo ezimbini ezibukhali zobuchule, kwaye zifumane ilayisenisi kumbutho wabo okhupha amaphepha-mvume kurhulumente ngaphambi kokuba babe nephepha-mvume. Iinjineli eziqeqeshiweyo kufuneka ziqhubeke zigcina kwaye ziqhubekisela phambili imfundo kunye neeseti zezakhono kuwo wonke amakhondo azo ukuze zigcine iilayisensi zazo.
Umntu olindelekileyo we-PE kufuneka:
- ugqibezele isidanga sobunjineli seminyaka emine kwiziko lobunjineli elaziwayo ukuze ufumane ilayisensi ye-PE.
- thatha uvavanyo olusisiseko lobuNjineli (FE) kwaye uluphumelele.
- ulugqibe ngempumelelo uvavanyo lwePE (iMithetho-siseko noKuqhelanisa nobuNjineli).
- ukufumana iminyaka emine yamava obunjineli anoxanduva oluqhubekayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho:
Lusebenza njani uqeqesho?
Iindlela ezizezinye kwizifundo zemfundo, ezinje ngokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, ziyafumaneka kwiinjineli zoomatshini. Zilungele abo banqwenela ukufunda bobabini kunye nokwenza imali. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo elifunekayo lokufumana isatifikethi kule ndlela yiminyaka emine ukuya kwemine.
Ngawaphi amathuba omsebenzi wobunjineli boomatshini?
Ngenxa yemfuno ebalulekileyo yabathweswe izidanga zobunjineli, iinjineli zoomatshini zinemisebenzi egqwesileyo.Ngamathuba emisebenzi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 kwicandelo lobunjineli alindelweyo.
Zeziphi iziseko zobunjineli boomatshini ezikhoyo?
Ukuqonda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kubuchwephesha, i-dynamics, i-thermodynamics, isayensi yezixhobo, uyilo, uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo, kunye nombane kuyimfuneko kwiinjineli zoomatshini.
Ngaba ubunjineli boomatshini buya kundifanela?
Ikamva lobunjineli boomatshini linokuba lilungile kuwe ukuba uyathanda ukuphuhlisa iimpendulo ezisebenzayo kwimiba kwaye ukonwabele ukubona izimvo zakho ziphila.
Sincoma kwakhona:
- I-15 yemisebenzi eyolisayo kwiMathematika eya kukuvulela iingcango ezitsha
- Ukukhangela umsebenzi: Uqikelelo lomsebenzi omawuwazi ngalo
- Iindidi ezisi-7 zeMisebenzi yoYilo lweMizobo ekufuneka iPhononongwe.
Isiphelo:
Indlela eya ekubeni yinjineli yoomatshini ayinakuze ibelula. Kuya kufuneka uzilolonge yonke imihla kwaye usebenze nzima ngengqondo ezimiseleyo.
Kukho ii-subspecialties ezininzi zobunjineli boomatshini, kubandakanya i-acoustics, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, inkqubo kunye nolawulo, ukutshisa, iirobhothi, ukuvelisa, ukugcinwa, kunye nabanye.
Ngeli candelo lekhondo lomsebenzi, ndikunqwenelela konke okuhle ekuzameni ukuba yinjineli yoomatshini.
