IMathematika licandelo elinika umdla neliguquguqukayo elinamathuba amaninzi omsebenzi anika umdla. Ukusuka ekucombululeni iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo ukuya ekudaleni ubugcisa obutsha, iingcali zezibalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini awahlukeneyo. Kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga amakhondo emisebenzi ali-15 anomdla kwimathematika aya kukuvulela iingcango ezintsha.
Isiqulatho
isishwankathelo
IMathematika luqeqesho olujongene nofundo lwamanani, izixa, kunye neemilo. Lulwimi lwehlabathi jikelele olusetyenziselwa ukuchaza nokuqonda ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Iingcali zezibalo zisebenzisa izakhono zazo ukusombulula iingxaki, ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha, kunye nokufumanisa izinto ezibalulekileyo.
I-Career Outlook yeMathematika
Imfuno yeengcali zezibalo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka ezayo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nophando lwamanani. Ngokutsho kwe I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, ukuqeshwa kweengcali zezibalo kunye nezibalo kuqikelelwa ukuba ziya kukhula nge-31% phakathi kuka-2021 kunye no-2031, okuphindwe kahlanu ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili wayo yonke imisebenzi. Inkalo yemathematika ihlala iguquka njengesebe lesayensi esulungekileyo, kunye nabaphandi kunye nezifundiswa bafumanisa izinto ezisisiseko mihla le.
Imfuno yeengcali zemathematika kwimarike yomsebenzi nayo iphezulu, njengoko iinkampani ezininzi nemibutho ixhomekeke kwiimodeli nobuchule bemathematika ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukusuka kwezemali kunye ne-inshorensi ukuya kwitekhnoloji nobunjineli, kukho imfuneko ekhulayo yabantu abanezakhono eziphambili zemathematika. Le mfuno, idityaniswa nento yokuba imathematika iyinkalo ekhethekileyo kakhulu, ihlala ikhokelela kwimivuzo ephezulu kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi kwiingcali zezibalo.
Lilonke, ukuba yingcali yezibalo kunokubonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo zobuqu nezobuchule, kubandakanya ithuba lokusebenzisa izakhono zakho kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo, ulwaneliseko lokusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokubakho komsebenzi onempumelelo nonengeniso. Ukuba uyakonwabela ukusonjululwa kweengxaki, ukucinga ngokungekho ngqiqweni, kunye nokusebenzisa izibalo ukuqonda kunye nokucacisa ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, ngoko ke ikhondo lomsebenzi kwimathematika linokukulungela.
Ngaba iingcali zeMathematika zenza malini?
Umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka weengcali zezibalo yayiyi-108,100 yeedola ngoMeyi ka-2021, ngokwe-Bureau yase-US ye-Labor Statistics. Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo unokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini, indawo, kunye nenqanaba lamava. Iingcali zezibalo ezisebenza kurhulumente okanye kuphando nophuhliso zikholisa ukufumana eyona mivuzo iphezulu.
Izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze ube yingcali yezibalo
Ukuze ube yingcali yezibalo, uya kufuna isiseko esomeleleyo kwimathematika, kunye nezakhono ezibalaseleyo zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukhululeke ekusebenzeni ngedatha enzima kwaye ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngezimvo zakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye uzimisele ukuthatha imingeni emitsha.
Uluhlu lweMisebenzi eNyonwabisayo kwiMathematika eya kukuvulela iingcango ezitsha
IMathematika licandelo elinomdla neliguquguqukayo elinezicelo ezininzi zehlabathi lokwenyani kunye namathuba amakhondo anika umdla. Ukuba uyayithanda imathematika kwaye ukonwabela ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, ke umsebenzi wezibalo unokuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kuwe. Kule post yebhlog, siza kujonga amakhondo ali-15 anomdla kwimathematika aya kukuvulela iingcango ezintsha.
- YeSayensi yeNkcukacha
- Indawo yokuhlala
- I-Cryptography
- Ukurhweba ngobungakanani
- Biostatistics
- Uhlalutyo loPhando lweMisebenzi
- Uhlalutyo lwezeMali
- Statistics
- IMathematika (njengezifundiswa)
- Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha
- I-Astronomy
- Economics
- IMeteorology
- Geography
- U kuphanda.
I-15 yemisebenzi eyolisayo kwiMathematika eya kukuvulela iingcango ezitsha
Nokuba ufuna ukusebenza kwezemali, kukhathalelo lwempilo, kwitekhnoloji, okanye nakweliphi na elinye ishishini, imvelaphi yezibalo inokubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sempumelelo.
Nanga amacandelo ali-15 ahlukeneyo naguqukayo abonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamakhondo omsebenzi anika umdla nanomvuzo. Eminye yala makhondo omsebenzi ziinkalo zemathematika ezingundoqo, ngelixa ezinye zidibana kakhulu nezibalo, okanye zinokufuna isiseko semathematika.
1. Inzululwazi ngeDatha
Iinkcukacha zesayensi sebenzisa ubuchule bezibalo kunye nezibalo ukuhlalutya iiseti zedatha ezinkulu kunye nokukhupha ingqiqo. Basebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka imali, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuthengisa. Izazinzulu zedatha zihlala zisebenza ngeeseti zedatha ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo, zisebenzisa ubuchule bokuhlalutya obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokutyhila iintsingiselo, iipateni, kunye nobudlelwane obunokwazisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kunye neqhinga.
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Inzululwazi yedatha yi intsimi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko imibutho emininzi ijonge ukunyusa inani elikhulu ledatha eyenziwayo ukuphucula imisebenzi yabo kunye nokufumana umda wokukhuphisana. Njengososayensi wedatha, uya kuba phambili kulo mkhwa, usebenzisa izakhono zakho ukuguqula idatha ibe yimibono esebenzayo enokuqhuba impumelelo yeshishini.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yinzululwazi yedatha, uya kufuna isiseko esomeleleyo kwimathematika kunye nezibalo, kunye nezakhono zokucwangcisa kunye namava kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya idatha kunye nobuchwepheshe. I-bachelor's okanye i-master's degree kwintsimi efana nesayensi yekhompyutha, izibalo, okanye uqeqesho oluhambelanayo lunokubonelela ngesiseko esihle somsebenzi kwisayensi yedatha.
Umvuzo: $ 100,910 ngonyaka.
2. Indawo yokuhlala
Izazinzulu zisebenzisa imathematika, izibalo, kunye nethiyori yezemali ukuhlalutya umngcipheko kunye nokungaqiniseki kweziganeko zexesha elizayo.
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Abachwephesha basebenza kwishishini le-inshurensi, behlalutya kwaye beqikelela ukubakho kunye nefuthe lezehlo ezinjengeentlekele zendalo, iingozi, kunye nezigulo, kunye nokunceda iinkampani zeinshorensi zisete iintlawulo kunye noyilo lwemigaqo-nkqubo ezinzileyo ngokwemali.
Abachwephesha banokuthi basebenze kwamanye amashishini, afana nezezimali kunye nokubonisana, apho basebenzisa izakhono zabo ukuhlalutya kunye nokulawula umngcipheko.
The imfuno yezazinzulu kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-21% phakathi kwe-2021 ukuya kwi-2031.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yingcaphephe, uya kufuna isiseko esiluqilima kwimathematika, izibalo, kunye nezezimali. Isidanga se-bachelor okanye se-master's kwinkalo enxulumeneyo, efana nesayensi ye-actuary, imathematika, okanye izibalo, inokubonelela ngesiseko esihle somsebenzi wokuba yingcaphephe.
Umvuzo: $ 105,900 ngonyaka.
3. I-Cryptographer
IiCryptographers zisebenzisa imathematika, isayensi yekhompyuter, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuyila kunye nokuhlalutya i-cryptographic algorithms kunye neeprothokholi, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela unxibelelwano kunye nokukhusela idatha ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga okanye ukuphazamisa.
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IiCryptographers zinokusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye nokhuselo lwelizwe. Basenokusebenza kwiziko lemfundo, beqhuba uphando kwithiyori ye-cryptographic kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza kokuyila kunye nokuhlalutya iinkqubo ze-cryptographic, ii-cryptographers zinokuba noxanduva lokuphumeza, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuthunyelwa kweenkqubo ze-cryptographic kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ke ngoko, i-cryptography yinkalo eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ii-cryptographers kufuneka zihlale zisexesheni malunga nophuhliso lwamva nje ukuze bayile kwaye bahlalutye iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo ze-cryptographic. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufunda ubuchule obutsha be-cryptographic, kunye nokuqonda imida kunye nobuthathaka beenkqubo ezikhoyo ze-cryptographic.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yi-cryptographer kufuneka uqale ufumane isidanga se-bachelor kwisayensi yekhompyuter, itekhnoloji yolwazi, i-cybersecurity, okanye imathematika.
Umvuzo: $ 185,000 ngonyaka.
4. Umrhwebi oNingana
Abathengisi bobungakanani basebenzisa iimodeli zemathematika kunye ne-algorithms ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuthenga nokuthengisa izixhobo zemali.
Abarhwebi abanobungakanani banokusebenzela iibhanki zotyalo-mali, iingxowa-mali zeheji, iifemu zolawulo lwee-asethi, okanye amanye amaziko emali. Basenokusebenza njengabarhwebi abazimeleyo, besebenzisa inkunzi yabo ukwenza urhwebo.
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Ukongeza kokuhlalutya idatha kunye nokwenza urhwebo, abathengisi bobungakanani banokuba noxanduva lokuphuhlisa nokugcina iinkqubo zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo abazisebenzisayo ukwenza urhwebo. Basenokubandakanyeka ekulawuleni umngcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba urhwebo lwabo luhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Ziingcali ezihlawulwa kakuhle.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Abarhwebi bobungakanani banemvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika, izibalo, isayensi yekhompyuter, kunye nezoqoqosho. Basebenzisa olu lwazi ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza izicwangciso zokurhweba ezisekelwe kuhlalutyo lwamanani kunye neemodeli zemathematika.
Umvuzo: I-$ 174,497 ngonyaka (Ngokwenene).
5. Biostatistician
Iingcali zeBiostatisticians zisebenzisa imathematika kunye neenkcukacha-manani ukuhlalutya kunye nokutolika idatha kwinkalo yebhayoloji kunye neyeza.
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I-Biostatisticians inokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amaziko emfundo, izibhedlele, iinkampani zamachiza kunye nemibutho yophando. Bahlala bebandakanyeka kuyilo lwezilingo zeklinikhi kunye nezinye izifundo zophando, kwaye banokuba noxanduva lokuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokutolika idatha kwezi zifundo. Ukongeza, i-biostatisticians inokudlala indima ekuphuhlisweni kweendlela ezintsha zokubala kunye nobuchule obusebenzayo kuphando lwebhayoloji kunye nonyango.
Ama-65% achaze ukuba aneliseke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwemisebenzi, ama-41% aneliseke kakhulu ngumvuzo wawo kwaye ama-31% aneliseke kakhulu ngamathuba awo okuqhubela phambili (IYunivesithi yaseSouth Carolina).
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yingcali yebhayoloji, kufuneka okungenani ube nesidanga se-master kwi-biostatistics okanye icandelo eliyeleleneyo, kwaye imathematika idlala indima enkulu njengesayensi yendalo.
Umvuzo: $ 81,611 - $ 91,376 ngonyaka.
6. Uhlalutyo loPhando ngokuSebenza
Abahlalutyi bophando bokusebenza basebenzisa iimodeli zemathematika kunye ne-algorithms ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima kushishino, urhulumente, kunye neminye imibutho.
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Abahlalutyi bophando bokusebenza basebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imali, kunye norhulumente, kwaye banokubandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene nolungiselelo, ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko. Ke, oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba amaninzi ahlala ebavulela.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube ngumhlalutyi wophando lwemisebenzi, isiseko esomeleleyo kwimathematika, izibalo, kunye nesayensi yekhompyuter kubalulekile. I-bachelor's okanye isidanga se-master kwinkalo enxulumeneyo, efana nophando lwemisebenzi, ubunjineli boshishino, okanye uhlalutyo lweshishini, luhlala lufuneka.
Umvuzo: $ 86,200 ngonyaka.
7. Uhlalutyo lwezeMali
Abahlalutyi bezemali basebenzisa imathematika kunye nobuchule bezibalo ukuhlalutya idatha yezemali kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso kubatyalo-mali.
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Njengomhlalutyi wezezimali, umsebenzi wakho kukuvavanya impilo yemali kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani okanye umbutho. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlalutya iingxelo zemali kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ezifana neendlela zemarike kunye neemeko zoqoqosho, ukufumanisa ingozi kunye namathuba ahambelana nokutyalomali okanye ukuboleka imali kwintlangano. Abahlalutyi bezemali banokusebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ibhanki, utyalo-mali, i-inshurensi, kunye ne-accounting, kwaye banokugxila kwicandelo elithile, elifana nezempilo okanye itekhnoloji.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube ngumhlalutyi wezezimali, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nesidanga se-bachelor kwicandelo elinjengezemali, ezoqoqosho, okanye ishishini. Ezi zifundo zifuna imvelaphi yezibalo yamabanga aphakamileyo.
Umvuzo: $ 70,809 ngonyaka.
8. Isatifiketi
Izazi-manani zisebenzisa imathematika kunye nobuchule bamanani ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokutolika idatha. Basebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uphando, ukhathalelo lwezempilo kunye nokuthengisa.
imbonakalo
Imbonakalo yabanini-manani ilungile, njengoko imfuno yeengcali ezinezakhono zokuhlalutya idatha kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula kwiminyaka ezayo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemizi-mveliso eqeshe abantu manani, kubandakanywa ukhathalelo lwempilo, imali, ukuthengisa, imfundo kunye norhulumente. Iingcali manani zinokusebenza kuphando kunye nophuhliso, ukubonisana, okanye kwezinye iindima ezahlukeneyo apho uhlalutyo lwedatha lufuneka.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yingcali yezibalo, ufuna ubuncinci isidanga se-bachelor kwizibalo okanye indawo ehambelana nayo njengezibalo, ezoqoqosho, okanye isayensi yekhompyuter. Eminye imisebenzi inokufuna isidanga se-master okanye isidanga sobugqirha kwizibalo.
Umvuzo: $ 92,270 ngonyaka.
9. Isazi sezibalo
Iingcali zemathematika zisebenzisa imathematika ukusombulula iingxaki, ukuphuhlisa iithiyori ezintsha, nokufumanisa. Basenokusebenza kwiziko lemfundo okanye kwicandelo labucala.
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Imbonakalo yeengcali zezibalo intle kakhulu, njengoko imfuno yeengcali ezinezakhono eziphambili zezibalo kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke ukukhula kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokuka-United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ukuqeshwa kweengcali zezibalo kulindeleke ukuba kukhule nge-31% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2031, ngokukhawuleza kunomndilili wayo yonke imisebenzi. Iingcali zezibalo zinokusebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ezemali, ezempilo, ezemfundo kunye norhulumente. Basenokusebenza kuphando kunye nophuhliso, ukubonisana, okanye kwezinye iindima ezahlukeneyo apho kufuneka izakhono eziphambili zezibalo.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yingcali yezibalo, ufuna ubuncinci isidanga se-bachelor kwimathematika. Eminye imisebenzi inokufuna isidanga se-master okanye isidanga sobugqirha kwimathematika.
Umvuzo: $110,860 ngonyaka (US News & Report).
10. INzululwazi yeKhompyutha
Izazinzulu zekhompyuter zisebenzisa imathematika kunye nesayensi yekhompyuter ukuyila nokuphuhlisa isoftware entsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.
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Izazinzulu zekhompyuter zinokusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isoftware yekhompyuter, isoftware yekhompyuter, kunye neenkqubo zekhompyuter, kwaye banokusebenzisa izakhono zabo ukuyila nokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha, ukudala nokugcina iinkqubo zesoftware, kunye nokuhlalutya kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zokubala.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yinzululwazi yekhompyuter, ufuna ubuncinci isidanga se-bachelor kwisayensi yekhompyuter okanye indawo ehambelana nayo efana nobunjineli bekhompyuter okanye itekhnoloji yolwazi, kunye nemathematika eyenza isiseko esikhulu.
Umvuzo: $ 131,490 ngonyaka.
11. Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi
Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zisebenzisa imathematika kunye nefiziksi ukuze zifunde ngendalo kunye nezinto ezikuyo, njengeenkwenkwezi, iiplanethi kunye neminyele.
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Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zisebenzisa iiteleskopu, iisathelayithi, nezinye izixhobo ukujonga nokuhlalutya iimpawu zezi zinto, nokufunda ngakumbi ngemvelaphi yazo, indaleko nokuziphatha kwazo. Basenokusebenzisa imifuziselo yezibalo nekhompyutha ukuze bahlolisise indalo nokuqikelela ikamva layo.
Imbonakalo yezazi ngeenkwenkwezi ilungile, njengoko imfuno yeengcali ezinobuchule kwi-astronomy kunye ne-astrophysics kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula kwiminyaka ezayo.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi, ufuna ubuncinci isidanga se-bachelor kwi-astronomy okanye indawo ehambelana nayo efana nefiziksi okanye iastrophysics.
Umvuzo: $ 119,456 ngonyaka.
12. Economist
Iingcali zezoqoqosho zisebenzisa imathematika kunye neendlela zobalo ukufunda ngemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo.
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Iingcali zezoqoqosho zisebenzisa ubuchule bamanani kunye nezibalo ukufunda idatha yezoqoqosho kunye neendlela, kwaye zisebenzise olu lwazi ukwazisa izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noqikelelo lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwexesha elizayo. Iingcali zezoqoqosho zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ii-arhente zikarhulumente, iifemu zokubonisana, amaziko emali, kunye namaziko emfundo. Basenokusebenza njengabahlalutyi abazimeleyo okanye abacebisi. Iingcali zezoqoqosho zisebenzisa izakhono zazo ukufunda nokuqonda imiba ebanzi yezoqoqosho, kuquka ukuziphatha kwabathengi, iintsingiselo zemarike, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukungaqeshwa kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yingcali yezoqoqosho, isidanga se-bachelor kwi-economics (enemvelaphi yemathematika) okanye inkalo ehambelana nayo iyafuneka ngokubanzi.
Umvuzo: $ 90,676 ngonyaka.
13. Isazi ngemozulu
Iingcali zemozulu zisebenzisa imathematika kunye nefiziksi ukufunda iatmosfera yoMhlaba neepateni zemozulu.
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Imfuno yeengcali zemozulu kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwiminyaka ezayo, ngakumbi njengoko imfuno yoqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo lusanda. Iiprojekthi ze-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ezithi ukuqeshwa kweengcali zemozulu kuya kukhula nge-7% ukusuka ngowama-2020 ukuya kowama-2030, nto leyo ekhawulezayo kunomndilili wayo yonke imisebenzi.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi ekhoyo kwiingcali zemozulu, kuquka ukusebenzela ii-arhente zikarhulumente, ezifana neNkonzo yeMozulu yeSizwe, okanye iinkampani zabucala, ezifana nezikhululo zikamabonwakude okanye iifemu zokubonisana. Ezinye iingcali zemozulu zinokusebenza kuphando okanye kwiziko lemfundo, ukufunda imozulu yoMhlaba kunye neziganeko zomoya.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yi-meteorologist, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ube nesidanga se-bachelor kwi-meteorology okanye indawo ehambelana nayo, njengesayensi ye-atmospheric okanye isayensi yendalo.
Umvuzo: $ 104,918 ngonyaka.
14. Ijografi
Iingcali zeJografi zisebenzisa imathematika kunye neenkcukacha-manani ukufunda ubume bomhlaba obubonakalayo kunye nobuntu.
imbonakalo
Iingcali zejografi zisebenzisa uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye nobuchule, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zolwazi lwejografi (GIS), imifanekiso yesathelayithi, kunye noqwalaselo lwasendle, ukuqonda nokwenza imephu yomphezulu woMhlaba kunye neempawu zawo zendalo kunye nezenziwe ngabantu. Basenokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwamanani kunye nezibalo ukufunda iipateni kunye nentsingiselo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zejografi.
Iijografi zisebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amaziko emfundo, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye neenkampani zabucala. Basenokwenza uphando, bafundise, okanye babonelele ngeenkonzo zokubonisana kuluhlu lwezihloko, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, ukutshintsha kwenani labemi, ulawulo lwemithombo, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube yijografi, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ube nesidanga se-bachelor kwi-geography okanye icandelo elihambelanayo, njengesayensi yomhlaba okanye isayensi yendalo.
Umvuzo: $ 85,430 ngonyaka.
15. Umvavanyi
Abavavanyi basebenzisa imathematika kunye nobuchwephesha be-geospatial ukulinganisa kunye nemephu yomhlaba kunye nemida yepropathi.
imbonakalo
Abavavanyi basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa, ubunjineli kunye nophuhliso lomhlaba. Basenokubandakanyeka kuluhlu lwemisebenzi, kubandakanywa uphando lwemida, uphando lweendawo, kunye neendawo zokwakha. Abavavanyi banokusebenza kwimimandla enxulumene novavanyo, olufana nemephu okanye i-geomatics (inzululwazi yokuqokelela, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yendawo).
IiMfaneleko Ezifunekayo
Ukuze ube ngumhloli welizwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ube nesidanga se-bachelor kuvavanyo okanye indawo ehambelana nayo, efana nobunjineli boluntu okanye i-geomatics.
Umvuzo: $ 97,879 ngonyaka.
Iingenelo zokuba yingcali yezibalo namhlanje
IMathematika luqeqesho olusoloko ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni ihlabathi elisingqongileyo, kwaye ukuba yingcaphephe yemathematika kunokuvula uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba omsebenzi kunye neenzuzo zobuqu.
Kwabangaziwayo, zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni ukufuna umsebenzi kwimathematika kunokuba yingeniso kwaye kube nomvuzo, kodwa makhe siphonononge ezimbalwa zazo:
1. IBango leMathematika liphezulu
Imfuno yeengcali zezibalo kunye neengcali manani kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-31% phakathi kuka-2021 kunye no-2031, ngokutsho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Olu hlumo luqhutywa kukwanda kokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nesidingo sabantu abanezakhono ezinamandla zokuhlalutya.
2. Amathuba amahle oMsebenzi
Iingcali zezibalo zihlala zinamathuba amahle emisebenzi ngenxa yezakhono zabo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemfuno ephezulu yobungcali babo. Basenokusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezemali, iteknoloji, uphando kunye nemfundo.
3. Imivuzo ephezulu
Iingcali zezibalo zihlala zifumana imivuzo ephezulu, ngakumbi abo basebenza kumashishini afana nezezimali kunye neteknoloji. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US, umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka weengcali zezibalo yayiyi-108,100 yeedola ngoMeyi ka-2021.
4. Amathuba okuqhubela phambili
Iingcali zemathematika eziphumeleleyo kwimisebenzi yazo zikholisa ukuba nethuba lokunyukela kwizikhundla zobunkokeli okanye ukuya kwiindima zolawulo.
5. IZakhono zeMathematika ziXatyiswa kakhulu
Izakhono zemathematika, ezifana nokusombulula iingxaki, ukucinga okunzulu, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, zixabiswa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Oku kwenza ukuba umsebenzi wezibalo ube lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo bathanda ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima kunye nokusebenza ngedatha.
6. Umsebenzi onomvuzo
Iingcali ezininzi zezibalo zifumanisa ukuba umsebenzi wazo unomngeni kwaye unomvuzo. Bahlala besebenza kwiingxaki eziphambili kwintsimi yabo kwaye bafake isandla kwinkqubela phambili kwimathematika nakwezinye iinkalo zesayensi kunye neteknoloji.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwiinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, imathematika ikwangumsebenzi ocela umngeni nomvuzo wokufunda. Ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezitsha kunokubonelela ngemvakalelo yokufezekiswa kunye nokuzaliseka kwengqondo. Le mvakalelo yokufezekiswa inokuvela kuloyiso oluncinane nolukhulu, nokuba kukusombulula inxaki enzima okanye kukuphuhlisa ithiyori entsha yemathematika.
Ii-FAQ kunye neempendulo
Ngesiphi isidanga endisidingayo ukuze ndibe yingcali yezibalo?
Ukuze ube yingcali yezibalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane isidanga se-bachelor kwimathematika okanye indawo ehambelana nayo. Uninzi lweengcali zemathematika ziqhubela phambili nokufumana iimasters okanye iPhD kwimathematika.
Ngaba ikhondo lomsebenzi kwimathematika lilungile kum?
Ukuba unesiseko esomeleleyo kwimathematika, ukonwabela ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye unezakhono ezibalaseleyo zokuhlalutya kunye nokunxibelelana, ngoko ke umsebenzi wezibalo unokukulungela. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukhululeke ukusebenza kunye nedatha enzima kwaye ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.
Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi ngamakhondo emisebenzi kwimathematika?
Zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo zokufunda ngamakhondo omsebenzi kwimathematika. Unokuphanda izihloko ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi kunye namashishini kwi-intanethi, uye kwimiboniso yemisebenzi kunye neziganeko zothungelwano, kwaye uthethe neengcali ebaleni ukuze uqonde ngcono iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi okhoyo. Unokucinga kwakhona ngokulandela isidanga kwimathematika okanye icandelo eliyeleleneyo, elinokukunika izakhono nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze uphumelele kwikhondo lomsebenzi wezibalo.
Ngaba ndingasebenza njengengcali yezibalo ngaphandle kwesidanga kwimathematika?
Ngelixa isidanga kwimathematika sisoloko sikhethwa okanye sifuneka kwimisebenzi emininzi ebaleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze njengengcali yemathematika ngaphandle komnye. Ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini kunye neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa izakhono zakho zemathematika kunye namava ukuze ulungele izikhundla ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba ulandele isidanga kwimathematika okanye icandelo eliyeleleneyo ukuze wandise ulwazi kunye nezakhono zakho, kunye nokukhuphisana kwakho kwimarike yomsebenzi.
Yeyiphi eminye imingeni iingcali zezibalo ezijongana nazo kwimisebenzi yazo?
Eminye imingeni iingcali zezibalo ezinokujongana nazo kwimisebenzi yazo iquka ukusebenza ngeekhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo nezingabonakaliyo, ukuhlala usexesheni malunga nophuhliso lwamva nje kunye nentsingiselo ebaleni, kunye nokunxibelelana ngeengcinga zobugcisa kubaphulaphuli abangengobugcisa. Iingcali zezibalo zisenokujamelana nokhuphiswano lokuvuleka kwemisebenzi yaye kusenokufuneka zihlaziye izakhono zazo ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana kwimarike yomsebenzi.
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Ukuyisonga
Ukuqukumbela, maninzi amakhondo emisebenzi anomdla kwimathematika aya kukuvulela iingcango ezintsha. Ukusuka kwisayensi yedatha ukuya kwisayensi ye-actuary, maninzi amathuba okuba iingcali zezibalo zisebenzise izakhono zazo kwaye zenze impembelelo entle kwihlabathi. Ukuba uyayithanda imathematika kwaye ufuna ukwenza umahluko, cinga ngokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi kweli candelo liguqukayo nelinomvuzo.
