Sikwenzele uluhlu olubanzi lweeyunivesithi eziphambili zonyango lwezilwanyana e-UK kweli nqaku libanzi kwiWorld Scholars Hub. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uye phambili;
Ngaba uyazi ukuba Imfuno yoogqirha bezilwanyana kuqikelelwa ukuba iza kukhula nge-17 ekhulwini, ngokukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo wayo yonke imisebenzi?
Siyabulela ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji, ukwanda kwezifo zezilwanyana kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ikusasa libukeka liqaqambileyo kwaye lithembisa unyango lwezilwanyana.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uya kujongana nokhuphiswano oluncinci kwimarike yomsebenzi, kwaye uya kuba nokufikelela kumathuba amaninzi apho unokusebenza kwaye ufumane imali eyanelisayo.
I-United Kingdom lelinye lawona mazwe abalaseleyo kwimfundo ephakamileyo kwaye inezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zonyango lwezilwanyana kwihlabathi okwangoku, kwaye ukuba ujonge ezona zibalaseleyo phakathi koluhlu, ungaphindi ujonge.
Isiqulatho
Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zezilwanyana e-UK
Sikuphathele ezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zonyango lwezilwanyana e-UK ngezantsi:
1. IYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh
IYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh ihlala ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kuzo zonke iiyunivesithi eziphambili zonyango lwezilwanyana e-UK unyaka nonyaka.
IRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary kwiDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh izingca njengenye yezona zikolo zinomtsalane kwaye zaziwayo zonyango lwezilwanyana e-UK nakwihlabathi.
UDick Vet waziwa ngokufundisa okukumgangatho wehlabathi, uphando kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango.
IRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary kwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh iphumelele kwiitheyibhile zeligi yamva nje kwaye yayiphezulu kwi-Times kunye ne-Sunday Times yeSikhokelo seYunivesithi esilungileyo kunyaka wesithandathu ngokulandelelana.
Baphinde bagqwesa kwiSikhokelo seYunivesiti ye-Guardian ka-2021 kwitheyibhile yeligi yesayensi yezilwanyana kunyaka wesine olandelelanayo.
Kumanqanaba ehlabathi jikelele, iRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary kwiDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh ibekwe kwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi kwaye iphezulu e-UK kwiRenki yeHlabathi yeZifundo zeZifundo zaseShanghai ngo-2020 – kwiNzululwazi yezeMfuyo.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuba ngugqirha wotyando lwezilwanyana kule yunivesithi kukuthatha ikhosi yeminyaka emihlanu yesiDanga. Ukuba ubukhe wafumana isidanga kwinkalo enxulumeneyo, kwibhayoloji okanye kwisayensi yezilwanyana, uvumelekile ukuba ubhalisele inkqubo yeBachelor ekhawulezayo ethatha iminyaka emi-4 kuphela.
Iminyaka yabo emihlanu Isidanga seVeterinary Medicine (BVM&S) kunye nenkqubo yoTyando iya kukulungiselela imiba emininzi yobungcali bezilwanyana.
Ukuthweswa isidanga kule nkqubo kuya kukwenza ukuba ubhalise kwiKholeji yaseRoyal of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS). Uya kuba nakho ukwenza amayeza ezilwanyana e-UK.
Inkqubo yabo yonyango lwezilwanyana ivunyiwe ngu:
- IAmerican Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- IKholeji yaseRoyal of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS)
- Umbutho waseYurophu wokuSekwa kwiMfundo yeMfuyo (EAEVE)
- I-Australasian Veterinary Boards Council Inc (AVBC)
- IBhunga leMfuyo loMzantsi Afrika (SAVC).
Abathweswe izidanga kwiRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary kwiDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh can sebenzisa amayeza ezilwanyana kwi:
- IUK
- iYurophu
- amantla Emelika
- Australasia
- Mzantsi Afrika.
Iyunivesithi ikwabonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
Postgraduate:
- I-MSc kwiNtlalontle yeZilwanyana eSetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuziphatha okuSetyenzisiweyo kwezilwanyana.
- I-MSc kwi-Animal Bioscience.
- Izifo ezosulelayo zaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neMpilo enye ye-MSc.
Iinkqubo zophando:
- IiNzululwazi zeZilwanyana zezilwanyana
- Uphuhliso lwebhayoloji
- Imfuza kunye neGenomic
- Usulelo kunye noGawulayo
- I-Neurobiology.
2. KwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham
ISikolo soNyango lweZilwanyana kunye neSayensi kwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham sibonelela ngoluhlu lwezifundo ezintsha, uphando olukumgangatho wehlabathi kunye neenkonzo zeengcali zonyango lwezilwanyana.
Rhoqo ngonyaka, bamkela abafundi abangaphezulu kwama-300 abafunda malunga nemiba yoxilongo, yezonyango kunye notyando lwamayeza onyango lwezilwanyana kwaye baxhotyiswe ngezinye izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze baphumelele kunyango lwezilwanyana.
Eyona nto inika umdla ngakumbi kukuba banikezela ngokuthatha kabini kwinyanga kaSeptemba nangoAprili rhoqo ngonyaka.
ISikolo soNyango lweZilwanyana kunye neSayensi kwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham saziwa njengenye yeeYunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zeMfuyo e-UK.
Banendawo yokufunda eguqukayo, edlamkileyo nenika umdla kakhulu. Baqhayisa ngomdibaniso omkhulu wabafundi, abasebenzi kunye nabaphandi abavela kwihlabathi liphela, abazinikele ekufundeni okutsha kunye nokufunyanwa kwenzululwazi.
Izifundo zabo zesidanga sokuqala zivunyiwe yiRoyal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), kwaye zenzelwe ukudibanisa uphando lwezesayensi, iyeza leklinikhi kunye notyando kunye ne-pathology kunye nesayensi esisiseko.
Baye bagxila kubo uphando malunga nemixholo emine engundoqo:
✔️ Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango
✔️ IVirology enye
✔️ Ibhayoloji yokuGuqulela usulelo
✔️ Impilo yabemi abagqwesileyo.
ISikolo soNyango lweMfuyo kunye neSayensi kwiYunivesithi yaseNottingham sibeka i-2nd yamandla ophando kwiSakhelo sokuGqwesa soPhando (REF, 2014).
Bakwabekwe kwindawo ephezulu luPhando lwaBafundi lweSizwe (NSS)-2020.
Ba nikela izifundo ezintathu ezikhokelela kwiziqinisekiso ezifanayo, kodwa zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungena.
Unyango lwezilwanyana kunye noTyando
Ikhosi yeminyaka emihlanu efuna iziqinisekiso zesayensi, ezifana namanqanaba A.
- I-BVM BVS ene-BVMedSci
- iminyaka 5
- ngoSeptemba okanye ngoAprili
Unyango lwezilwanyana kunye noTyando
(kubandakanywa noNyaka wokuQala).
Ikhosi yeminyaka emithandathu ifuna amanqanaba A angaphantsi kwenzululwazi.
- I-BVM BVS ene-BVMedSci. 6 iminyaka.
- Uqhubela phambili ukuya kwikhosi yeminyaka emihlanu emva konyaka wakho wokuqala.
- ukuba awunazo iziqinisekiso zesayensi ezifunekayo.
Unyango lwezilwanyana kunye noTyando
(kubandakanywa noNyaka weSango).
Ikhosi yeminyaka emithandathu efuna amabanga aphantsi kancinane, kwaye yeyabenzi-sicelo ababenemeko ezihlelelekileyo.
- I-BVM BVS ene-BVMedSci
- iminyaka 6
- Ukuqhubela phambili kwikhosi yeminyaka emihlanu emva konyaka wakho wokuqala.
3. KwiYunivesithi yaseGlasgow
IYunivesithi sesinye seZikolo zeVet ezisixhenxe eYurophu ezifumene iwonga elivunyiweyo kwiinkqubo zayo zesidanga sokuqala kwiAmerican Veterinary Medical Association.
I-Veterinary Medicine e-Glasgow ibekwe kwi-1st e-UK (iSikhokelo seYunivesithi esipheleleyo se-2021) kunye ne-2nd e-UK (I-Times & Sunday Times Good University Guide 2021).
IYunivesithi ilawule ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-150 yokugqwesa kwezilwanyana, ziyaziwa ngokufundisa okutsha, uphando kunye nokubonelela ngekliniki.
✔️Zibekwe phakathi kweenkokeli zehlabathi kwimpilo yezilwanyana zehlabathi.
✔️Banesimo esivunyiweyo esivela kuMbutho wezoNyango weZilwanyana waseMelika.
✔️Zikwangawona aphezulu phakathi kwezikolo zezilwanyana zase-UK kumgangatho wophando (REF 2014).
Isikolo soNyango lweZilwanyana kwiYunivesithi yaseGlasgow sesinye seDyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zeMfuyo e-UK, kwaye kolu luhlu, sikwinombolo yesi-3.
Kwinqanaba lesidanga sokuqala, unokhetho lokufuna isidanga kwiVeterinary Biosciences okanye iVeterinary Medicine & Surgery. Nangona kunjalo, kwizifundo zesidanga sokuqala unokhetho oluninzi onokuthi ukhethe kuzo:
IiNkqubo zoPhando lwePhD
- Utsholongwane lwezifo
- Uvavanyo oluphambili lokuqonda izilwanyana
- Isifo esosulelayo esilinganayo
- Ukulingana, ukuramba nokutya kweenkukhu
- I-Microbiology yezilwanyana
- I-endocrinology yezilwanyana ezincinci, isondlo kunye nokukhuluphala
- Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana
- I-neurology yezilwanyana
- I-oncology yezilwanyana
- Izifo ze-anatomic yezilwanyana
- Impilo yoluntu yezilwanyana
- Intliziyo yezilwanyana ezincinci.
4. KwiYunivesithi yaseLiverpool
Phakathi kwezinye iiyunivesithi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zonyango lwezilwanyana e-UK, iSikolo seNzululwazi yezilwanyana eLiverpool yayisisikolo sokuqala sonyango lwezilwanyana ukuba yinxalenye yeYunivesithi. Ukusukela ngoko, iye yahlala ingumboneleli ophambili wezemfundo kwiingcali zonyango lwezilwanyana.
Baneefama ezimbini ezisebenza kwindawo kunye nezibhedlele ezibini zokudluliselwa, kunye neendlela ezintathu zokuqala zoluvo; ngokulaliswa ngokupheleleyo esibhedlele kunye nezixhobo zotyando.
Oku kunceda abafundi abangekathweswa isidanga ukuba bafumane amava abalulekileyo kuyo yonke imiba yonyango lwezilwanyana.
Bakwabonelela ngezifundo zesidanga sokuqala kunye nezifundo eziQhubekekayo kwi-Intanethi zooGqirha botyando lwezilwanyana, abongikazi bezilwanyana, kunye neengcali zephysiotherapist eziqeshiweyo.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, baye baphuhlisa iinkqubo zophando olumandla kunye nezonyango, kunye nezibhedlele ezidumileyo kwihlabathi kunye neefama eziphantsi kweDyunivesithi ezibonisa indlela entsha, eyona ndlela yokwenziwa kweengcali.
In 2015, Isikhokelo seYunivesithi yoMgcini bababeke kwindawo yoku-1 phakathi kweeYunivesithi ezili-10 eziPhezulu zoNyango lweZilwanyana e-UK. Kwakhona, ngo-2017, babeka kwindawo yesihlanu kuluhlu lwe-QS.
5. KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge
Ihleli kakuhle kolu luhlu lwezona Yunivesithi zili-10 ziphezulu zoNyango lwezilwanyana e-UK, yiYunivesithi eyaziwayo yaseCambridge.
ISebe lezoNyango lweZilwanyana kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge linegama lamazwe ngamazwe njengeziko lokugqwesa, elizinikele ekwenzeni uphando lwezilwanyana olukumgangatho wehlabathi.
IYunivesithi sele ikhona iminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu. Ikhosi yabo yezonyango lwezilwanyana ibandakanya uqeqesho olusebenzayo kunye nonyango lwezonyango, kunye nebhonasi yesidanga esipheleleyo se-BA yesayensi ye-Cambridge.
Amandla abo aphambili kukusebenzisa kakhulu ukufundisa ngokwenza kunye nokufundisa kwamaqela amancinane ukusukela kunyaka wokuqala. Baziwa ngabasebenzi abakumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nezibonelelo.
Abanye babo Izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo ziquka:
- Igumbi lemidlalo yeqonga elinamagumbi amahlanu otyando lwezilwanyana ezincinci.
- Izilwanyana zasefama ezisebenzayo kunye neeyunithi zamahashe
- Iyunithi yokhathalelo oluxhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo
- I-equine surgical suite kunye neyunithi yokuxilonga, enomatshini weMRI okwaziyo ukwenza umfanekiso wamahashe amileyo
- I-post-mortem suite yanamhlanje.
Bakwabanga ubunini benye yeeyunithi eziphambili zonyango lomhlaza eYurophu ene-accelerator yomgca esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iradiotherapy kuzo zombini izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezikhulu ezinomhlaza.
BaneZiko leZakhono zeKlinikhi eliqulethe iimodeli ezisebenzisanayo kunye nezifanisi zokuba abafundi baziqhelanise nokucokisa izakhono zobugcisa eziyimfuneko ngamnye kunye njengeemeko zeklinikhi ezihlanganisiweyo. Eli Ziko lenziwa ukuba lifikeleleke kubafundi kuyo yonke iminyaka yekhosi.
6. KwiYunivesithi yaseBristol
Isikolo iBristol Veterinary School sikuluhlu lwezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zeMfuyo e-UK. Zivunywa yi-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
Oku kuthetha ukuthini ukuba abafundi abaphumelele kwesi sifundo baya kuba nakho ukwenza amayeza ezilwanyana kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Baqhuba ikharityhulam yanamhlanje ejolise ekwaziseni abafundi kwisakhiwo esidibeneyo kunye nomsebenzi wezilwanyana eziphilileyo, kunye neendlela zesifo kunye nolawulo lwabo lweklinikhi.
I-Bristol ibekwe kwiiyunivesithi ezingama-20 eziphambili kwihlabathi kwisayensi yezilwanyana ngo I-QS yeYunivesithi yeHlabathi Uluhlu ngokweSifundo sika-2022.
Isikolo iBristol Veterinary School siqeqeshe iingcali zonyango lwezilwanyana ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60. Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lolunye uluhlu olunomtsalane lweBristol lolwamkelo olukhoyo:
- IKholeji yaseRoyal of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS)
- Umbutho waseYurophu wokuSekwa kwiMfundo yeMfuyo (EAEVE)
- IBhunga leeBhodi zeZilwanyana zaseAustralasian (AVBC)
- IBhunga loNyango lwezilwanyana loMzantsi Afrika.
7. Yunivesithi yaseSurrey
Ngekharityhulamu esebenzayo, iYunivesithi yaseSurrey imi kwindawo yesi-7 kuluhlu lweeYunivesithi eziphezulu zeMfuyo e-UK.
IYunivesithi ibekwe kwindawo yesi-7 e-UK kwisayensi yezilwanyana yi-Guardian University Guide ngo-2022, i-9th e-UK kwiyeza lezilwanyana yiSikhokelo seYunivesithi esiGqibeleleyo ngo-2022 kunye ne-9 e-UK kwisayensi yezilwanyana kwi-Times kunye ne-Sunday Times yeSikhokelo seYunivesithi esilungileyo ngo-2022.
Ngokufikelela kumaziko anotshiso oluphezulu, njengeZiko lezaKhono loNyango lweZilwanyana kunye neZiko leMfuyo yePathology, ufumana ukwenza i-anesthesia, ukufakwa kwecatheterization, ukuqhaqha, ukwenza i-necropsy nokunye.
Eli ziko lifakelwe izixhobo zeshishini zamva nje, kubandakanywa iimonitha ze-electrocardiogram (ECG) kunye nezilinganisi, oya kuzisebenzisa ukwenza i-anesthesia, i-intravenous kunye ne-catheterization yomchamo, inkxaso yobomi kunye nokuvuselela, ukufakwa kwe-suture, i-venepuncture kunye nokunye.
IYunivesithi i Yamkelwa ngokobungcali ngu:
- I-BVMedSci (i-Hons) – IKholeji yaseRoyal yeeGqirha zeMfuyo (RCVS)
Ivunywe yiRoyal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) ngenjongo yokufaneleka ukubhaliswa njengogqirha wotyando lwezilwanyana kunye naloo bhodi.
- BVMSci (Hons) – iBhunga leeBhodi zeMfuyo zase-Australia Inc. (AVBC)
Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo kwekhosi yezilwanyana, wamkelwa ukuba ubhalise ngokuzenzekelayo liBhunga leeBhodi zeMfuyo yase-Australasian (AVBC).
- BVMSci (Hons) – iBhunga loNyango lweZilwanyana loMzantsi Afrika (SAVC)
Kwakhona, ekugqityweni ngempumelelo, ngokuqinisekileyo wamkelwa ukuba ubhalise ngokuzenzekelayo liBhunga loNyango lweZilwanyana loMzantsi Afrika (SAVC).
8. IRoyal Veterinary College
Yasekwa ngo-1791, iRoyal Veterinary College ithathwa njengesona sikolo sikhulu kunye nesinexesha elide elisekiweyo kwihlabathi elithetha isiNgesi kwaye yikholeji yeYunivesithi yaseLondon.
Ikholeji ibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga sokuqala kwi:
- LweMfuyo
- Nursing Veterinary
- Sciences Sciences
- Iinkqubo zeCPD kunyango lwezilwanyana kunye nokongiwa kwezilwanyana.
I-RVC ibekwe phakathi kweeYunivesithi eziphezulu zeMfuyo e-UK njengoko iqhubeka nokuvelisa uphando lwehlabathi kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso kumsebenzi wezilwanyana ngokusebenzisa izibhedlele zokuthunyelwa, kubandakanywa ne-Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, isibhedlele esikhulu sezilwanyana ezincinci eYurophu.
Banikezela ngeenkqubo ezinomtsalane kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye zonwabele koku:
- zabo Iikhosi zonyango lwezilwanyana zivunyiwe yi-AVMA, EAEVE, RCVS kunye ne-AVBC.
- zabo Nursing Veterinary izifundo zivunyiwe yi ACOVENE kunye RCVS.
- zabo Sciences Sciences izifundo zivunyiwe yiRoyal Society of Biology.
9. KwiYunivesithi yaseCentral Lancashire
KwiSikolo soNyango lweZilwanyana kwiYunivesithi yaseCentral Lancashire, iinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga sokuqala kwiindawo ezifana neyeza lezilwanyana, isayensi yezilwanyana, iPhysiotherapy kunye nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye nekliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana ziyafundiswa.
kuba zifundo banikezela:
- IiNzululwazi zeBioVeterinary (uNgeno lweSiseko), BSc (Hons)
- IiNzululwazi ngoNyango lweZilwanyana, BSc (Hons)
- Unyango lwezilwanyana kunye noNyango, i-BVMS
kuba Abafundi bokugqibela banikela
- Ukuziqhelanisa noNyango lweZilwanyana, i-MSc.
10. University of Harper Adams
IYunivesithi yaseHarper Adams isandula ukujoyina i-20 ephezulu ye-Times iiyunivesithi zeligi itheyibhile, ifumana isihloko seYunivesithi yanamhlanje yoNyaka okwesihlandlo sesibini kwaye igqibe njengembaleki iyonke yeYunivesithi yase-UK yoNyaka.
IHarper Adams liziko elithembisayo elinegama elide kwisayensi yezilwanyana (ulimo, isayensi yezilwanyana, ukongiwa kwezilwanyana kunye ne-vet physiotherapy).
Banokufikelela kwiifama ezisekhampasini kunye nezixhobo ezibanzi zezilwanyana ezinezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwe-3000 kwindawo. Isikolo seHarper Adams Veterinary sinamandla kwimpilo nakwisayensi yobomi.
Banendawo etyebileyo neyinyani yemfundo yezilwanyana kunye nophando.
Harper Adams uthatha indawo inombolo 10 kwi Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zezilwanyana e-UK.
Funda: Izikolo ezinexabiso eliphantsi e-UK.
isiphelo
Ndiyathemba ukuba ukufumene oku kuluncedo?
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