Esinye sezakhono ezifuna kakhulu isakhono sonxibelelwano esibhaliweyo. Sisakhono esiyimfuneko esifuna ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kweesimboli zokubhala ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa koonobumba, iialfabhethi, iziphumlisi, izithuba, njalo njalo. Eli nqaku liqulathe iingenelo zonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo kwakunye nokungalungi konxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
Inkqubo yokubhala yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukudlulisa ulwazi kunye nokunxibelelana. Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokuthunyelwa ngee-imeyile, iileta, iitekisi, imiyalezo ye-intanethi, amaphephandaba, iimemo, iingxelo, iijenali, njalo njalo. Ukuze unxibelelwano lube nempumelelo ngokubhala, oko kubhala kufuneka kube kukufutshane.
Ukongeza, unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo luhlobo lonxibelelwano olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi yimibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye nabantu ngabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza komyalezo obhaliweyo kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwamagama kunye nokuthungelana komxholo.
Isiqulatho
Luthini unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo?
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo luthetha ngokulula ukudluliselwa okanye ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi ngomyalezo obhaliweyo. Olu lolona hlobo lonxibelelwano luxhaphakileyo lusetyenziswa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo, iingcali, kunye nabantu ngabanye ukudlulisa ulwazi.
Unxibelelwano yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu elifunwa lishishini ngalinye ukuze lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, apho unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo ludlala indima enkulu.
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokwenziwa ngesandla ngokubhala ephepheni okanye nge-elektroniki ngokuqamba nokuthumela imiyalezo ngesixhobo sombane.
Iintlobo zonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo
Ngezantsi kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo:
- Umyalezo wegama
- Iimeyili
- ileta
- Memo
- Iziphakamiso
- ngezandla
- Amaphephandaba
- Bulletin
- Incwadana
- Iifeksi
- Imibuzo
- Izithuba zeblogi njalo njalo.
Ukongeza, unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lufuna ukuba umxholo wokubhala uneenkcukacha, uchanekile, ucacile kwaye ufanelekile.
Ngaphezu koko, kukho iingenelo kunye nokungonakali konxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
Iingenelo Zonxibelelwano Olubhaliweyo
Ngezantsi zizibonelelo ezili-15 zonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo:
1) Ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lokuthumela imiyalezo, ngakumbi imiyalezo efuna iimbekiselo. Ngapha koko, iinkampani ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcali zikhetha ukuthumela okanye ukubhala imiyalezo, izindululo kunye nolwazi olubhaliweyo.
2) Ireferensi yexesha elizayo
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokugcinwa ukuze lusetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Uninzi lweenkcukacha ezibhaliweyo zinokugqithiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Le yinzuzo enkulu yonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
I-3) Ifanelekile ngolwazi lwamanani
Le yinzuzo yonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo olunceda ekudluliseleni iinkcukacha zamanani ngohlobo lweetshathi, imizobo, okanye imifanekiso.
Ngaphandle konxibelelwano olubhaliweyo, ulwazi olukule fomu lunokuba nzima ukugqithiswa ngomlomo.
4) Ukusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu asemthethweni
Ekugqibeleni, uxwebhu ngalunye lubhalwe. Amaxwebhu kukudlulisa ulwazi, ukunxibelelana, ukucacisa, okanye ukuyalela inkqubo. Amaphepha omthetho ahlala ebhalwa phantsi kwaye asayinwe ukuze asebenze njengobungqina okanye ireferensi.
5) Kulula ukuthumela kubantu abaninzi ngexesha
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokuthunyelwa kubantu abahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuchwethezwa koxinzelelo lwemiyalezo emininzi-umz. ukuthumela isambuku seSMS, ukusasaza imiyalezo, njalo njalo.
6) Ayifuni intlanganiso yomzimba
Ngokuthumela imiyalezo kwifomu ebhaliweyo, awufuni intlanganiso yomzimba. Yonke into yolwazi inokunxibelelana kwaye ithunyelwe njengesicatshulwa okanye umyalezo obhaliweyo.
7) Ugunyaziso olusisigxina lwabasemaGunyeni
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini amakhulu apho ukwaba uxanduva kubalulekile.
Kunokuba usoloko uxoxa ngemisebenzi nabasebenzi abatsha, uxwebhu olubhaliweyo olubandakanya imisebenzi elindelekileyo lunokunikezelwa kubasebenzi abatsha ukuze luphononongwe kwaye lusetyenziswe rhoqo.
8) Unika ubungqina
Uxwebhu olubhaliweyo lunokusetyenziswa ukunika ubungqina okanye ubungqina xa kuyimfuneko. Kwiimeko apho kukho impikiswano okanye ukungavumelani, uxwebhu olubhaliweyo okanye ingxelo ingasetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nobungqina.
9) Yamkelekile ngokubanzi
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo luyindlela eyamkelekileyo yonxibelelwano ingakumbi xa ilungiselelwe iinjongo ezisesikweni.
10) Iqondwa lula
Kulula kakhulu kuye nabani na ukuqonda ulwazi olubhaliweyo ngakumbi xa lufutshane kwaye lucacile.
11) Enye indlela yokunxibelelana
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokusetyenziswa njengenye indlela yonxibelelwano xa kunokuba nzima ukunxibelelana ngomlomo.
13) Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi konxibelelwano olubhaliweyo, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo luyafikeleleka. Noko ke, kufuna ukuba umongo ucace yaye ungqale ngqo ingongoma.
14) Ifikeleleka lula
Itoti ebhalwayo kuphela kwendlela yonxibelelwano enokufikelelwa kungakhathaliseki ixesha okanye ixesha esetyenziswe ngalo. Unokufikelela ngokulula kulwazi olwathunyelwa kudala ukuba nje lubhaliwe lwaza lwagcinwa.
15) Kulula ukuyiguqula
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokuhlelwa, luyilwe, luze lulungiswe phambi kokuba luthunyelwe ebantwini okanye kumamkeli.
Ukungalungi konxibelelwano olubhaliweyo
Ngezantsi zi-15 ezingalunganga zonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo:
1) Ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni iimpendulo
Enye into engalunganga enkulu kunxibelelwano olubhaliweyo kukulibaziseka onokuthi ufumane ekufumaneni impendulo, ngakumbi xa uthelekisa nonxibelelwano lomlomo.
Lo mba uqhelekileyo unokukhokelela kwimiqobo yonxibelelwano, ngakumbi xa impendulo engxamisekileyo evela kumamkeli ifuneka.
2) Thatha ixesha elininzi lokwakha
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kunxibelelwano olubhaliweyo kukusetyenziswa kwexesha ekuqulunqeni le miyalezo. Ukuchwetheza okanye ukubhala imiyalezo, ukuthumela kunye nokulinda ukuba umamkeli aphendule zizinto ezinciphisa okanye ezichaphazela unxibelelwano.
3) Ayisebenzi kwimeko kaxakeka
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo aluyondlela isebenzayo yonxibelelwano kwiimeko zonxunguphalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukufumana impendulo engxamisekileyo ayinakwenzeka.
4) Iyabiza
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lubiza kakhulu xa luthelekiswa nokunxibelelana ngomlomo. Kule meko, kufuna izinto ezinokuthi zibe neendleko ezinkulu. umz. ukufumana ikhompyutha, usiba, okanye iphepha, njengoko kunokuba njalo.
5) Isivakalisi esintsonkothileyo
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lusenokubandakanya uthotho lwezivakalisi ezintsonkothileyo ezenza kube nzima kumamkeli ukuqonda injongo okanye injongo yomyalezo.
Ngaphezu koko, oku kukusilela okukhulu kunxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
6) Ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni imvume
Ukufumana imvume yeprojekthi ebhaliweyo okanye ebhaliweyo kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Lo mceli mngeni ujongene kakhulu neenkampani, abahluleli bamashishini, abafundi, njalo njalo.
7) Ayibafanelanga abantu abangafundanga
Le yinkalo ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano. Ukuze unxibelelwano lusebenze ngaphandle kwemiqobo, kulindeleke ukuba lufikeleleke kuye wonke umntu.
Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo alufikeleleki kuye wonke umntu, ngakumbi kwabo bangakwaziyo ukufunda oko kwaziswa kubo ngokubhala.
8) Akukho nxibelelwano oluthe ngqo
Ukunxibelelana nabantu ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuna ukunxibelelana kobuso. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakwenzeka ngonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
9) Ifuna izakhono zokubhala
Ngokubanzi, ukubhala kufuna ukuba ube nezakhono zokubhala ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungalunganga ngonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo; ngaphandle kwezakhono zokubhala ezilungileyo, akukho mntu unokunxibelelana ngempumelelo.
Ukunxibelelana akunakusebenza ukuba akukho bhetyebhetye. Kolunye unxibelelwano phakathi komthumeli kunye nomamkeli lusebenze, kulindeleke ukuba lube bhetyebhetye. umz. uxwebhu olubhaliweyo alunakuguqulwa lula kwaye impendulo ekhawulezileyo ayinakwenzeka.
11) Ulwazi oluphezulu
Ulwazi olubhaliweyo lunokunyuswa okanye aluchanekanga; kuthatha ixesha ukufumanisa ukuba oko kubhaliweyo kuyinyani okanye akunjalo. Imizekelo yolwazi olunokunyuswa luqhushululu, iileta zekhava, njalo njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-inflation okanye i-CV kunye ne-cover letter inokubangela ukuba abasebenzi bangawufumani umsebenzi ukuba uviwo lwabo lufunyanwe njengobubuxoki.
12) Ukulibaziseka ekulungiseni ulwazi olungelulo
Ngenxa yokuba unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo alunanxibelelwano lobuso, iimpazamo okanye ulwazi olungachanekanga lunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba lulungiswe nokuba zichongwe ngokukhawuleza.
13) Akukho mfihlo
Akukho mfihlelo ngonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo; ibhenceka kuye nabani na echaphazelekayo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuvuza kolwazi nto leyo engumngcipheko omkhulu wokuba unxibelelwano lubhalwe.
14) Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusemthethweni
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo ludla ngokuvakala lusesikweni kwaye kunzima ukwenza indlela yokuma ukuze kudluliswe ulwazi oluthile. Umzekelo lunxibelelwano olubandakanya iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo; ikholisa ukunxibelelana ngobuso.
15) Ukutolikwa gwenxa kolwazi
Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokutolikwa gwenxa okanye ukungaqondi kakuhle kolwazi olubhaliweyo, ngakumbi xa umnxibelelanisi engakwazi ngokulula nangokucacileyo umyalezo wabo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga noncedo kunye nokungalunganga konxibelelwano olubhaliweyo
1)Kutheni unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lukhuthazwa kakhulu?
Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lukhuthazwa kakhulu kuba luchaneke ngakumbi kwaye lunokusetyenziswa ukugcina iirekhodi zeereferensi.
2) Unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunokuphuculwa njani?
Ewe, kukho amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ekufuneka uwathathile ukuze uphucule unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo: oku kubandakanya: Fumana into ofuna ukuyiphumeza ngomyalezo, bhala phantsi izimvo zakho, zigcine zilula njengoko unokuqonda, funda kwaye uhlele, susa izivakalisi ezinamagama Yenza umyalezo wakho ucace kwaye ube mfutshane, cela umhlobo wakho akuncede okanye amfundele ngokuvakalayo
3) Ngaba unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo lunenzuzo ngakumbi ekudluliseleni umyalezo wamanani.
Ewe, unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo luluncedo ngakumbi ekuchazeni imiyalezo yamanani kunokunxibelelana ngomlomo.
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isiphelo
Iindlela zonxibelelwano lwale mihla zihambele phambili, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthumela imiyalezo kusetyenziswa izixhobo zedijithali.
Ngaphezu koko, nawuphi na umqeshi uzixabisile izakhono zonxibelelwano ezibhaliweyo ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo. Yonke inkampani, umbutho, kunye nomntu ngamnye uye wahluka ekusebenziseni unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
Uyabona ngoku ukuba unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo luhlobo olubalulekileyo lonxibelelwano.
Ukuphuhlisa esi zakhono luphawu oluphambili lomsebenzi. Ngokutsho kwe Uluntu lwe-NACE, ngaphezu kwe-75% yabaqeshi bamkela umfaki-sicelo onezakhono zonxibelelwano ezibhalwe kakuhle.
