Umbuzo obuzwa ngabafundi abaninzi ngulo, "zeziphi iiklasi ekufuneka ndizithathele isidanga kwiMfundo yaBantwana?" Kweli nqaku siza kuphendula lo mbuzo, sibeka iklasi nganye ngokweenkqubo zesidanga ezikhoyo.
Ukuya eyunivesithi emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yindlela abafundi abaninzi abayithathayo. Ukugqiba ngeyona nto iphambili oza kuyikhetha kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu kwabo baza kuba ngabafundi.
Singasathethi ke, ithemba lokuhlawula imali yokufunda, igumbi kunye nebhodi, kunye nezinye iindleko. Ngombulelo, kulula kakhulu yiya kwi-intanethi kwaye uthelekise imali mboleko yabafundi, izibonelelo, kunye nemali yokufunda. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba uyakonwabela ukusebenza nabantwana kwaye ucwangcise ukufunda into kweli cala, ke eyona nto iphambili kwimfundo yobuntwana lukhetho olukhulu.
I-ECE ivumela abafundi ukuba bathathe iiklasi ezibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo ekuphuhliseni umntwana, kunye nezifundo zentsapho. Abafundi bakwathatha iiklasi kubugcisa obukhululekileyo kunye ne-ikholoji yabantu kwaye bafumana amava okufundisa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiziko lokunyamekela abantwana elinelayisensi. Le nkqubo yeyabafundi abanqwenela ukusebenza njengootitshala okanye abalawuli kwiinkqubo zokhathalelo kunye nemfundo yabantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwi-kindergarten.
Imfundo yaBantwana yaBasaqalayo yinkalo ebanzi ebaluleke njengeminye imimandla yobuchwephesha njengamayeza kunye nobunjineli phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
Ukuba awukaqhelani nayo okwangoku, sinamanqaku abanzi aya kukunika iinkcukacha malunga nemfundo yabantwana abancinci okanye uphuhliso kwaye ikunike ulwazi malunga nokuba unokuba ngutitshala njani. La manqaku aquka; i iikholeji ezilungileyo ze-intanethi yale nkqubo, uya kufumana kwakhona i izifundo ekhoyo kule nkqubo ngakumbi eCanada nakwi iimfuno efunekayo kwisidanga kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo.
Isiqulatho
Zeziphi iiKlasi ekufuneka ndizithathele kwisiDanga seMfundo yaBantwana?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, siza kuqala sichaze iiklasi ezifundiswa kwiinkqubo zesidanga ezikhoyo kweli candelo. Iiklasi ze-ECE zihlala zifumaneka ngee-bachelor's kunye nezidanga zesidanga ezifana ne-master's kunye neenkqubo zesidanga sobugqirha. Abafundi abafunda ezi klasi baphonononga indlela abantwana abancinci abafunda ngayo, indlela yokusebenzisana kunye nokubandakanya abazali kunye nendlela yokucwangcisa kunye nokuqhuba iiklasi zeentsana, abancinci kunye nabantwana abancinci.
Umyalelo wokuvavanya ulwimi kunye nokulibaziseka kophuhliso kuya kubandakanywa kwakhona kwinkqubo ye-ECE. Amanye amazwe okanye ilizwe lifuna amava okufundisa asebenzayo ukuze afumane isatifikethi kunye nelayisensi kulo msebenzi, ngoko ke ezinye iinkqubo kunye neeklasi zikwabandakanya inkqubo yokufundisa. Abafundi abathatha ezi klasi baphonononga izihloko ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya:
- Ukuphuhliswa komntwana
- Izidingo zesondlo
- Ukufunyanwa kolwimi
- Ukunyakaza kunye nezakhono zemoto
- Iimpembelelo zenkcubeko.
Ngoku siza kuphendula umbuzo wakho, "zeziphi iiklasi ekufuneka ndizithathele isidanga kwimfundo yobuntwana?" Ngokuphonononga iiklasi ekufuneka uzithathele uhlobo lweedigri ezifumanekayo kwinkqubo yeMfundo yobuNtwana.
Zeziphi iiKlasi ekufuneka ndizithathele kwiSidanga sobuNtwana obuDityanisiweyo?
Isidanga esinxulumeneyo kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo silungiselela abafundi umsebenzi eklasini njengabancedisi bokufundisa. Ikwalungiselela aba bafundi ukuba benze isidanga se-bachelor. Iiklasi zinika abafundi umxube wethiyori kunye nomsebenzi waseklasini owenziwayo, okubalungiselela ukusebenza nabantwana abancinci kunye neentsapho zabo. Idigri edibeneyo kwi-ECE inokufunyanwa kwikholeji yoluntu, kodwa iiklasi zinokuthathwa kwi-intanethi.
Esi sidanga seminyaka emi-2 siya kukunika ulwazi olufunekayo lokufaka isicelo semisebenzi yenqanaba lokungena. Ikwayenye yeedigri ezixabisa kancinci, eza kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ngokwenene kuwe ukuba ube nomsebenzi wokufundisa jikelele.
Idigri yoMdibaniso kuPhuhliso lwaBantwana abaQalayo iya kukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi ezayo kodwa kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuqhubela phambili okungaphaya kumsebenzi wakho kulinganiselwe.
Ngoku iiklasi ezibandakanyekayo ekufumaneni idigri edibeneyo kwimfundo yabantwana abancinci zezi:
1. Iiklasi zesiqulatho esiSisiseko
Ezi klasi kwimfundo yabasaqalayo zifundisa abafundi indlela yokuphuhlisa ikharityhulam yabafundi abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8. Kukho iinkqubo ezifuna imfundo ngokubanzi kunye neeklasi ezingundoqo ukuze bafumane isidanga.
Izifundo ezingundoqo zibandakanya izihloko ezifana novavanyo lomntwana, ukukhula komntwana nabantwana abasakhasayo, uphuhliso lwentlalontle nophuhliso lolwimi, kwakunye nempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nesondlo.
Kukho ezinye iikhosi ezingundoqo ezikwabandakanya iindlela zokufundisa iintsana, ubugcisa kunye noncwadi, impilo yosapho kunye nomntwana, ukukhula nophuhliso lomntwana, kunye nophuhliso loyilo.
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zinezifundo ezikhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zeqela lobudala umfundi akhetha ukusebenza nalo.
2. Iiklasi zoPhuhliso lwaBantwana
Ukufumana isidanga esinxulumanayo kwiMfundo yaBantwana abasaQalayo kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe iiklasi zophuhliso lwabantwana. Ezi klasi zophuhliso lwabantwana zifundisa abafundi amanqanaba ngamanqanaba okukhula ngokwasemphefumlweni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, ukususela ebusaneni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni.
Kukho iiklasi zophuhliso lweentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula ezifanayo, ukuhlola uphuhliso lweentsana kunye nabantwana abaselula, kubandakanywa izakhono zemoto, izakhono zentlalo, ukuqonda kunye nokuphuhliswa kolwimi. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo oyikhethayo kunye nezinye izifundo ezifunekayo zibandakanya indlela yokuziphatha kwabantwana kunye nesikhokelo kunye nokujonga indlela yokuziphatha yabantwana abancinci.
Ezi klasi ziyafumaneka ukuze kufundiswe utitshala ukujonga kunye novavanyo lokuziphatha kwabantwana ukuphuhlisa ikharityhulam kunye neengxelo.
3. I-Pedagogy yeMfundo eYodwa
Ukufumana idigri edibeneyo kwiMfundo yaBantwana abaQalayo okanye kuPhuhliso kufuna ukuba uthathe iiklasi malunga nemfundo eyodwa. Abaphumeleleyo banokusebenza nabantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqhelane neendlela zokuchonga nokuvavanya iimfuno zemfundo nezeemvakalelo zabantwana abakhubazekileyo.
Ezi klasi zinokubandakanya amagqabantshintshi eemfuno ezizodwa, kunye neeklasi zeendlela ezikwenza uqhelane nokufundisa abantwana abanengxaki yengqondo, yomzimba kunye neemvakalelo.
4. Ezinye IiMfuno zeKlasi eziNxulumene nazo
Kukho ezinye iiklasi ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane umntu onxulumana naye kwiMfundo yaBantwana abasaqalayo. Njengootitshala bexesha elizayo, kufuneka uphuhlise izakhono zokubhala ezibalulekileyo ukuze ube ngabanxibelelanisi abaphumelelayo eklasini, ngoko ke, abafundi abaninzi be-ECE bayacelwa ukuba bathathe iikhosi zokubhala. Iiklasi zoncwadi lwabantwana zikuqhelanisa nemibongo, iprozi kunye noncwadi olulungele abantwana abancinci, ngelixa malunga nokusebenzisa umdlalo njengesixhobo sokufundisa ukunceda abafundi baqonde indlela abantwana abanokufunda ngayo ngemidlalo. Ingqondo yabantwana kunye neeklasi ekusebenzeni nabazali kunye noyilo lwekharityhulam zezinye iiklasi ezifunekayo.
Zeziphi iiKlasi ekufuneka ndizithathe kwiSidanga seMfundo yaBantwana abasaqalayo?
Esi sidanga sidinga iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 ukuze sigqitywe, ngokuxhomekeke eyunivesithi. Isidanga sokuqala sinika abafundi ithuba lokuqhubela phambili ezifundweni kwaye bahlawulwe ngaphezulu kwalowo uneDigri yoMdibaniso. Ke apha ngezantsi kukho iiklasi ezikhoyo zokufunda kule nkqubo.
1. Iiklasi zoPhuhliso lwaBantwana aBasaqalayo
Le yiklasi eyintshayelelo kwimfundo yabantwana abancinci, kwaye yenzelwe abo bafundi banqwenela ukuba ngabafundisi-ntsapho basesikolweni okanye enkulisa. Olu didi lubandakanya uninzi lweembono zethiyori zophuhliso lwengqondo, lweemvakalelo kunye nentlalontle yabantwana abancinci ukusuka ebusaneni ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Ngokwesiqhelo, abafundi bachitha ixesha nabantwana abakwi-kindergarten ukuze bajonge indlela abanxibelelana ngayo ekuhlaleni.
2. UVavanyo lweentsana kunye neKhosi yokuNgenelela
Iiklasi eziphakathi kwimfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo, ezifana nale, ikharityhulamu ekhoyo kunye neemodeli zovavanyo zootitshala babafundi abancinci kunye nezicwangciso zokufundisa ngempumelelo ziyajongwa. Abafundi baya kufunda amanqanaba okukhula kwabantwana abancinci kunye neendlela zovavanyo lokufunda ezimisela ukuba ngaba aba bantwana banayo nayiphi na imiba yokufunda okanye yophuhliso.
3. Iklasi yoPhuhliso lweeLwimi
Abafundi bathatha le klasi iindlela zokufunda ukufundisa abafundi upelo, ukubiza amagama kunye nesigama. Bakwafunda nendlela abafundi abalufumana ngayo ulwimi ngokujongwa eklasini. Ngokwesiqhelo, abafundi bajonga indlela abantwana abancinci abalufunda ngayo ulwimi baze baluthelekise nendlela abalufunda ngayo ulwimi lwabantwana abadala.
Ukongeza, aba bafundi baya kufunda ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zezifundo zokufundisa abafundi ukubhala nokufunda kwi-kindergarten kunye nabafundi beminyaka yokuya esikolweni.
4. Indima yeKhosi yaBazali
Ngale khosi yemfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo, abafundi banokufunda ukubaluleka kokunxibelelana nabazali okanye abagcini babafundi babo bexesha elizayo.
Bakwafunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo abazali abanokwenza ngazo ukuba ukufunda nemfundo kube mnandi kwaye kwanelise ngakumbi ngonxibelelwano lweentsapho.
Iinqununu ze-ECE zazisa uphando oluphathelele kwimpembelelo yabagcini bomfundi kwigumbi lokufundela kunye neendlela zokufunda ukukhuthaza abazali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba eklasini.
5. IKhosi yokuFundisa yaBafundi baseNkulisa nakwiKindergarten
Abafundisi-ntsapho bafumana ithuba lokuphucula izakhono zabo kwindawo yokufundela yokwenyani kule neeklasi eziphambili ezifanayo kwiinkqubo zeECE.
Ngaphantsi kweliso likatitshala onamava, abaqeqeshwayo baziqhelanisa nokufundisa nokuvavanya abantwana abancinci bamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezakhono.
Iiklasi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwimfundo yobuntwana zisebenza njengamava amahle kubafundi abalungiselela ukugqiba iiprogram zesidanga sokuqala kwimfundo yobuntwana.
Zeziphi iiKlasi ekufuneka ndizithathe ukuze ndifumane isiDanga seMfundo yaBantwana yaBantwana?
Le nkqubo yesidanga esinokuba sisidanga se-master okanye isidanga sobugqirha, ifuna iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-6 ukugqiba kwaye ikakhulu ilungiselelwe nabani na onesigqibo sokugqwesa icandelo elithile, aphucule umvuzo wakhe wangoku, okanye enze uphando kwinkalo ye-Early. Imfundo yaBantwana.
Iiklasi zesidanga (i-master's okanye isidanga sobugqirha) zidla ngokuba ziimfundiso eziqhubela phambili uninzi lwezifundo ezathi zafundiswa ngexesha lenkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor kunye nezinye iingcali ekuya kufuneka azikhethele umfundi.
Iincutshe zezi:
- LeMfundo,
- ISakholoji yeMfundo,
- Umqeqeshi,
- Ingcebiso,
- Imfundo yaBadala, kunye
- UPhando lweMfundo phakathi kwabanye.
Ngesidanga seMasters, umfundi uhlala egxile kwiKharityhulam kunye neMiyalelo, iTekhnoloji, uLawulo lwezeMfundo, okanye ubuNkokheli boMbutho, ngokuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yabafundi.
Kwinkqubo yobugqirha (PhD), abafundi baya kufumana ubuchule bokukhokela kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezintsha zenkqubo, basebenzise uphando olusakhulayo kuphuhliso kwiminyaka yokuqala kwaye ekugqibeleni bacinge ngeeparadigms ezintsha zokufunda kwangethuba.
Abathweswe izidanga kule nkqubo, bafumana izikhundla eziphambili ekufundiseni ekholejini, kuphando, kwizikhundla zobunkokeli kunye neendima zenkxaso ezijongene neemfuno zabantwana abancinci.
Kukho okuninzi okunokufundwa malunga ne-a isigaba sobugqirha kwi-ECE kwaye unokulandela eso khonkco ukuze ufumane ulwazi oludingayo.
isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, sinethemba lokuba siwuphendulile umbuzo wakho malunga nokuba zeziphi iiklasi ekufuneka uzithathe kwimfundo yabantwana abancinci njengoko sidwelise ezi klasi zingasentla, ezijoliswe kwiinkqubo zesidanga ezahlukeneyo kwaye zenzelwe ukubumba utitshala osemtsha. kwingcaphephe. Unokukhetha nasiphi na isidanga ofuna ukuqalisa isifundo sakho kwaye uqhelane neekholeji ezibonelela ngenkqubo yesidanga oyikhethileyo.