Abafundi emhlabeni wonke bebelokhu befuna ukujabulela izinzuzo zemfundo yamahhala. Ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zezimali, eminye imindeni ikhetha ukuthi izingane zayo zibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zemfundo yamahhala.
E-United States, ngokusho kwe-2019 I-Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Politics Ucwaningo, ama-51% abantu baseMelika abaneminyaka eyi-18 kuye kwengama-29 basekela amakolishi nezikhungo zamahhala (CNBC, 2019).
Olunye ucwaningo luveze ukuthi u-63% wabaphenduli baseMelika basekela ikolishi lomphakathi lamahhala, kanti u-37% usekela lo mqondo ngokuqinile (Pew Research Center, 2020).
Imfundo ithathwa njengebalulekile, okungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele iphathwe kanjalo. Abafundi abasemazingeni ahlukene okufunda babona imfundo yamahhala njengethuba.
Ngokombiko othile I-Bankrate poll kubantu abayi-1,000 abaqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi 2016, ama-62% abantu baseMelika basekela ukwenza izifundo zasekolishi lomphakathi zibe mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukubhalisa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo zemfundo, izinto ezibalulekile zemfundo, izinzuzo zemfundo yamahhala, nokunye okuningi. Okokuqala, iyini imfundo, futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zemfundo?
Okuqukethwe
Imfundo Nezinhlobo zayo
Ngokusho the isichazamazwi se-oxford, imfundo iwukuhlangenwe nakho okukhanyiselayo. Kuyinqubo yokwamukela noma yokunikeza imiyalelo ehlelekile, ikakhulukazi esikoleni noma enyuvesi. Imfundo ingaba yizinhlobo ezintathu.
Ngezansi izinhlobo ezintathu zemfundo:
1. Imfundo esemthethweni:
Iwuhlelo lwemfundo oluhlelekile olusukela esikoleni samabanga aphansi (noma enkulisa kwamanye amazwe) kuye enyuvesi. Kubandakanya izinhlelo ezimisiwe zokuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, ezobuchwepheshe, nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.
2. Imfundo engekho emthethweni:
Kuwuhlelo oluhlelekile lwemfundo yomuntu siqu neyenhlalo yabantu abasha ngenhloso eyodwa yokuthuthukisa uhla lwayo lwemisebenzi namakhono asethwe ngaphandle kwesilabhasi yemfundo ehlelekile.
3. Imfundo engakahleleki:
Kuyinqubo yokufunda impilo yonke umuntu azakhela ngayo isimo sengqondo, izindinganiso, amakhono, nolwazi oluvela emithonjeni yemfundo yendawo ahlala kuyo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphambi kokubheka izinzuzo zemfundo yamahhala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imfundo yamahhala ixhaswa kanjani.
Ixhaswa Kanjani Imfundo Yamahhala?
Imfundo yamahhala esekelwe kuhulumeni ixhaswa yizintela noma ezinye izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi, kuyilapho imfundo yamahhala emanyuvesi ikhokhelwa izinhlangano ezifundisayo kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi njengenyunyana yabafundi besikole. Manje, ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo zemfundo yamahhala.
Izinzuzo Zemfundo Yamahhala Ngokushesha
Ngezansi kunezinzuzo eziyi-10 zemfundo yamahhala:
- Ukufinyelela okungcono emfundweni
- Ithuthukisa umphakathi
- Ithuthukisa impucuko
- Kwenyusa ilungelo lobuholi
- Kungaba khona abasebenzi abafunde kakhudlwana
- Kuzogcizelelwa imfundo kuphela
- Injabulo nempilo eyengeziwe
- Amazinga esikweletu sabafundi ancishisiwe
- Kuyasiza ekuhleleni okufika ngesikhathi esizayo
- Ukuncipha kwezinga lobugebengu.
Izinzuzo Zemfundo Yamahhala:
1. Ukufinyelela Kangcono Emfundweni
Njengoba kunesihibe esikhulu emfundweni ngenxa yemali yokufunda ephezulu, maningi amathuba omphakathi jikelele emfundweni yamahhala uma ungaphoqelekile ukuyikhokhela.
Ngokocwaningo, abantu abaningi abahlakaniphile emhlabeni baphuma emindenini ehola kancane, kodwa lokhu akufanele kubavimbe ekuqhubekiseleni phambili imfundo yabo. Ukube wonke umuntu ubenethuba elilinganayo lokuya esikoleni, akekho obengaba nezaba zokungayi.
2. Ithuthukisa Inhlangano
Izwe ngalinye linezinga lezinga lalo lokufunda nokubhala futhi ngokuvamile libhekwa njengezwe lamathuba ngenxa yalesi sisekelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ohulumeni emazweni amaningi benza izinhlelo zemfundo zamahhala ukuze bakhuphule futhi bathuthukise amazinga okufunda nokubhala alezo zizwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo yamahhala inciphisa igebe eliphakathi kwamaholo kanye nokungezwani kwezenhlalo okuhambisana negebe lemali engenayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imfundo yamahhala ithuthukisa ukubumbana komphakathi.
3. Ithuthukisa Impucuko
Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abafundile banekhono elibekiwe lokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuphumelelayo, futhi lokhu kwenza impucuko ithuthuke ngesivinini esikhulu.
Imfundo ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuntu bomuntu, kodwa iphinde ithinte umphakathi futhi iwusize uthuthuke kakhudlwana. Njengezakhamuzi ezifundile, bafunda ukulandela izindinganiso futhi bagcine umphakathi wabo uhlangene ngemfundo futhi ibenza bazinze futhi bazibophezele kumazinga abo.
4. Ithuthukisa Ilungelo Lobuholi
Imfundo yamahhala inika wonke umuntu ithuba lokufunda. Lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi izikhundla zeziphathimandla ngeke zigcine kwabambalwa abakhethiwe njengoba imfundo iwumbandela obalulekile ekukhetheni umholi.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ekusindeni kobuhlakani, kwezenhlalo, nezepolitiki njengoba abantu abafundile bengakwazi ukuqonda kangcono izinkinga zezomnotho ezedlule nezamanje zemiphakathi yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu bangase bazimisele ngokwengeziwe ukuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe futhi basize izwe labo.
5. Kuyoba Khona Abasebenzi Abafunde Kakhudlwana
Njengoba abantu abaningi befinyelela imfundo yamahhala, isibalo sabantu abatholakalayo bemisebenzi yamakhono aphezulu siyakhula.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bazongena emsebenzini futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhlukana kwengcebo phakathi kwezigaba eziphezulu, ezimaphakathi, neziphansi.
Imfundo yamahhala izophinde yehlise izinga labantu abangasebenzi futhi inciphise nenani labantu abathola usizo lukahulumeni.
6. Ukugcizelelwa Kuzokuba Kwezemfundo Kuphela
Abanye abafundi kufanele bakhokhe imali yokufunda kanye nezindleko bodwa. Kulokhu, abafundi kufanele babambe amatoho ukuze baziphilise. Ngenkathi benza lokhu, izifundo zabo kungase kudingeke zihlupheke njengoba kuzodingeka bathole umsebenzi kusenesikhathi futhi bakhathazeke kancane ngokukhokhwa kwezikweletu.
7. Ukwandisa Injabulo Nempilo
Imfundo yenza abantu ngabanye nemiphakathi bajabule, futhi inomthelela omuhle emazweni. Kusukela ngo-2002, abacwaningi base-Umea University benza inhlolovo kubantu abangu-15,000 25 emazweni angu-XNUMX njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili futhi bathola ukuthi lapho ohulumeni bekhuthaza ukuzuza imfundo ephakeme, izakhamuzi zabo ziyajabula futhi zibe nempilo enhle.
Ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwathola ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwemali mboleko yabafundi kanye nokusebenza kabi kwengqondo, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakamuva mayelana nokukhetha umsebenzi kanye nempilo.
Ngenxa yalokho, imfundo yamahhala iba nomthelela omkhulu kumuntu ngamunye, nasemphakathini wonkana ekwandiseni injabulo nempilo yabo.
8. Amazinga Ancishisiwe Ezikweletu Zabafundi
Isikweletu somfundi singenye yezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zezikweletu ngoba ngokuvamile sidinga izimali eziphezulu futhi sinezinye izithiyo ezengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, imfundo yamahhala izokhulula abafundi enkingeni yezimali eza nenani elikhulu lezikweletu zabafundi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunciphisa abafundi lesi sikweletu kwenza impilo yabo ibe lula ngoba bayakwazi ukusebenzisa imali yabo kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
9. Kuyasiza Ekuhleleni Kwesikhathi Esizayo
Imfundo iyindlela ebalulekile eya emisebenzini ekhokha kakhulu. NgokukaMalcolm X, imfundo iyipasipoti yekusasa. Kuze kube namuhla, izinhlangano eziningi zidinga imfundo ehlelekile uma ufuna ukuba umholi kulezo zinhlangano.
Futhi, kulula ukuba yisibusiso emndenini wakho uma unomsebenzi omuhle. Ngenxa yalokho, imfundo ingabhekwa njengenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuzilungiseleleni ukuphila kwakho kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ngemfundo yamahhala, abantu abaningi bangathola iziqu, futhi amathuba abo empilweni aba ngcono kakhulu.
10. Ukuncipha Kwezinga Lobugebengu
Imfundo yamahhala yehlisa umkhuba wokwenza ubugebengu njengoba ububha kuyimbangela enkulu yezinga lobugebengu. Intsha (echazwe ngokomthetho njengentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18) yenza u-19% wawo wonke amacala obugebengu e-United States.
Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eyinhloko yezigebengu ezinodlame iyi-18, ewela phakathi kwebanga leminyaka yentsha. Imfundo yamahhala ngeke inikeze le ntsha izaba zokungabi sesikoleni futhi kunemicabango yobugebengu egijima ezingqondweni zayo, imatasa nezabelo, amaphrojekthi, neminye imisebenzi yesikole.
Ekugcineni, umphakathi esikuwo ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwemfundo, futhi imfundo yamahhala izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuyibekeni endleleni yokuzanelisa.
Imfundo ayisoze yakuphoxa kodwa iyokwenza ukwazi ukuzuza impumelelo. Kuzosiza futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono azoba usizo impilo yakho yonke.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemfundo?
Imfundo ehlelekile, engakahleleki kanye nengekho emthethweni.
Ixhaswa kanjani imfundo yamahhala?
Imfundo yamahhala esekelwe kuhulumeni ixhaswa yizintela noma ezinye izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi, kuyilapho imfundo yamahhala emanyuvesi ikhokhelwa izinhlangano ezifundisayo kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi njengenyunyana yabafundi besikole.
Ingabe imfundo ehlelekile iyafana nemfundo engahlelekile?
Cha! Imfundo engekho emthethweni iwuhlelo oluhlelekile lwemfundo yomuntu siqu neyenhlalo yabantu abasha ngenhloso eyodwa yokuthuthukisa uhla lwayo lwemisebenzi namakhono ngaphandle kwesilabhasi yemfundo ehlelekile kuyilapho imfundo engekho emthethweni iyinqubo yokufunda impilo yonke lapho umuntu ezakhela khona isimo sengqondo, izindinganiso, amakhono, nolwazi oluvela emithonyeni yemfundo yendawo ahlala kuyo kanye nakokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke.
Ingabe imfundo yandisa injabulo nempilo?
Yebo.
Ingabe imfundo yamahhala ikufanele?
Imfundo ayisoze yakuphoxa futhi iyokwenza ukwazi ukuzuza impumelelo. Lokhu kusiza futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono azoba usizo impilo yakho yonke.
Siphakamisa futhi:
- Imfuneko Yesikole Samabanga Aphakeme Ekolishi
- 20 Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo Ephakeme: Ikolishi Noma Inyuvesi
- Izikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Ezingu-20 Emhlabeni
- Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokwakha Eziyi-100 Emhlabeni
- 20 Izizathu Ezenza Imfundo Ibaluleke.
Isiphetho
Konke lokhu okucatshangelwayo okungenhla kukhombisa izinzuzo zemfundo yamahhala ezinsukwini zanamuhla. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuma kwabantu akunqunywa izingubo zabo noma isimo sezimali, kodwa ngolwazi abalufundayo kanye neziqu abanazo.
Imfundo yamahhala izokusiza ukuthi uguqule wena nomhlaba okuzungezile. Uma ufunda okuthile okusha, wabelana ngakho nabangani bakho nomndeni wakho.
Ukwabelana ngolwazi olukhulu emphakathini wonke kusiza umphakathi futhi kwenza abantu bazi kabanzi ngokwenzeka emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, imfundo yamahhala izokusiza ekwenzeni umhlaba ube indawo engcono yokuhlala.
