Kunezikole eziningi zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy futhi lokhu kwenziwa ukuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi leli zwe lidlala amanyuvesi amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Lawa manyuvesi asungulwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11. Ngenxa yalokhu, banezinkulungwane zeminyaka yobuciko emfundweni emikhakheni eyahlukene yokufunda.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bamukelwa kakhulu e-Italy njengoba iningi lamanyuvesi ayo livuma ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka nokuqwashisa ngamasiko ngezinhlelo zabo ezikhuluma isiNgisi ngemali eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa namanyuvesi amaningi aseNtshonalanga.
Isakhiwo somthetho e-Italy silandela umthetho wobugebengu, womphakathi kanye nowokuphatha. Ukuthola iziqu zomthetho kuleli zwe elikhuluma isiNtaliyane kuhlobene namazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Umfundi kufanele aqedele umjikelezo wokuqala, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Bachelor's degree (LL.B.). Lokhu kulandelwa umjikelezo wesibili, i-Master's degree (LL.M.), futhi ekugcineni i-Ph.D.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizobeka izikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili eziyi-15 e-Italy.
Okuqukethwe
Izikole ezi-15 ezihamba phambili zoMthetho e-Italy
1. Inyuvesi yaseBologna
Amadigri anikeziwe: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Indawo: I-Bologna.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
I-University of Bologna iyisikole sezomthetho esingcono kakhulu e-Italy, futhi yaziwa nangokuthi inyuvesi endala kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga, esikhona kusukela ngekhulu le-11th ngo-1088.
Njengamanje, kuneminyango engama-32 nezikole ezinhlanu ezenganyelwe abafundisi abayizi-2,771. Lesi sikhungo semfundo yezomthetho sinamakhampasi ayi-5 atholakala e-Bologna, Cesena, Ravenna, Rimini, naseForlì enabafundi abayizi-87,758 abafunda kuwo wonke la makhempasi. Njalo ngonyaka, inyuvesi ikhiqiza abafundi abaphothule izifundo ze-18,000.
Isikole sezomthetho sihamba phambili e-Italy futhi sihlinzeka ngomjikelezo woku-1 nowesi-2, obuye waziwe njengohlelo lweziqu kanye neziqu.
Ubude bokufunda bomjikelezo woku-1 buyiminyaka emithathu, bese kulandelwa umjikelezo wesi-2 noma iziqu ze-masters iminyaka emibili kanye ne-120 ECTS. Umfundi ngamunye unenye indlela yokufunda idigri eyodwa noma ekabili, ama-bachelor's kanye namadigri e-master's ahlanganisiwe. Ngemva kokuqeda i-LL.B. kanye ne-LL.M. izinhlelo, umfundi angathatha i-Ph.D. iminyaka emithathu, lapho abambalwa kuphela abafake izicelo abakhethwa ukuba bahlanganyele.
2. I-Sant'Anna School of Advanced
Kunikezwe ama-Degree: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Indawo: E-Pisa, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Kuyimfihlo.
Lesi sikole sasungulwa ngonyaka we-1785 nguGrand Duke uPeter Leopold waseLorraine, iSant'Anna School of Advanced Studies ingesinye isikole sezomthetho esiphezulu e-Italy. Kunezikhungo eziyisi-6 okuyilezi: I-Bio-robotics Institute, I-Institute of Law, Politics, and Development, I-Institute of Economics, I-Institute of Management, I-Institute of Life Sciences, kanye ne-Institute of Communication, Information and Perception Technologies.
IKolishi Lomthetho lihlinzeka ngeziqu Zeziqu Zomthetho (umjikelezo owodwa) ngenye indlela yokuba nohlelo lokushintshisana kwabafundi namanyuvesi adumile emhlabeni wonke, ukuya emihlanganweni emikhulu nezifundo ezikhethekile, futhi ibambe iqhaza kuma-internship nezinkampani ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke.
Mayelana ne-Ph.D yabo. Emthethweni, isikhathi siyiminyaka emi-3, sigxile emthethweni wangasese, umthetho waseYurophu, umthetho womthethosisekelo, umthetho nobulungiswa bobugebengu, kanye nethiyori evamile yomthetho. Kukhona nemifundaze etholakala kubafundi abahlanu ebiza cishe i-USD 18,159 gross ngonyaka.
3. I-Sapienza University of Rome
Amadigri anikeziwe: LL.M., Ph.D.
Indawo: ERoma.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
Isikhungo esidala esineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-700 yeqhaza ocwaningweni, kwisayensi, nasemfundweni, iSapienza University of Rome ithathwa njengenyuvesi yokuqala eYurophu, njengamanje enabafundi abayi-113,500, enabafundi abacishe babe yi-9,000 bamazwe aphesheya kanye noprofesa abayizi-3,300.
Kunezifundo eziningi ezinezinhlelo ezingaphezu kwama-degree angama-280, izinhlelo zobuciko obungama-200, kanye nezinhlelo ze-Ph.D ezingaba ngu-80. izinhlelo. Bahlinzeka ngemifundaze, imali yokufunda yamahhala yabafundi abavelele, kanye nesaphulelo esikhethekile esitholakala kuzelamani ezibhalise enyuvesi.
Iziqu zabo ze-Master's in Law Single Cycle ezeminyaka emi-5 ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okubalulekile kwesazi somthetho esifana nomthetho womphakathi nowangasese, umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, umthetho womphakathi, umthetho wokuqhathanisa, nomthetho waseYurophu. Kukhona ezintathu ze-Ph.D. izinhlelo: Umthetho Womphakathi; Umthetho Womphakathi, Wokuqhathanisa kanye Namazwe Ngamazwe; kanye Nomthetho WaseRoma, Ithiyori Yezinhlelo Zomthetho, Nomthetho Wangasese Wezimakethe. Bambalwa kuphela abakhethwa ukuthi babambe iqhaza, cishe abafundi abayi-13 esifundweni ngasinye.
4. I-European University Institute
Amadigri anikeziwe: LL.M., Ph.D
Indawo: IFlorence, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
I-European University Institute (EUI) ingeyesine ohlwini lwethu lwezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy futhi iyisikhungo samazwe ngamazwe sokufundisa nokucwaninga kwangemva kodokotela esisungulwe amazwe angamalungu e-European Union.
Yasungulwa ngo-1977 futhi ngaphakathi komnyango, i-Academy of European Law (AEL) ihlinzeka ngezifundo zasehlobo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuMthetho Wamalungelo Abantu kanye noMthetho we-EU. Iphinde ihlele amaphrojekthi ocwaningo futhi isebenzise uhlelo lokushicilelwa.
UMnyango Wezomthetho we-EUI nawo ubambisene, ne-Harvard Law School, iSikole Sasehlobo Somthetho kanye Nomqondo. Lesi sikole sasehlobo sasungulwa ngo-2012 futhi sixhaswe yi-CIRSFID-University of Bologna (Italy), i-University of Groningen (eNetherlands), i-European Academy of Legal Theory, futhi inoxhaso oluvela ku-Erasmus Lifelong Learning Programme.
5. IYunivesithi yaseMilan
Amadigri anikeziwe: LL.M., Ph.D.
Indawo: EMilan, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
Okulandelayo ohlwini lwethu lwezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy yiNyuvesi yaseMilan, eyakhiwa ngo-1924 nguLuigi Mangiagalli, udokotela kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Amakhono amane okuqala adalwa kwakuwubuntu, umthetho, isayensi yemvelo nemvelo, kanye nezokwelapha nezibalo. Njengamanje, le nyuvesi inamakhono nezikole eziyi-11, iminyango engama-33.
I-Faculty of Law ithatha isithunzi ngengcebo yabo yolwazi abaluqongelele eminyakeni edlule kulo mkhakha, ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa ezinkantolo, amafemu abameli, izinhlangano zezomthetho, nezinhlangano ezixhumene. Ngokuchayeka kwaso olwazini lwamazwe ngamazwe, isikole sezomthetho siphinde sinikeze isiNgisi esiphakathi nendawo.
I-Master's Degree Programme in Law yisifundo seminyaka emihlanu, somjikelezo owodwa esigxile ezindaweni zomthetho kazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Isifundo se-300-ECTS, esinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekugcwaliseni uchwepheshe wezomthetho. Abafundi bazokwazi ukuthola isihloko se-double degree lapho beqeda isifundo. ISikole Seziqu Zomsebenzi Wezomthetho sihlinzeka ngezifundo zeminyaka emibili, kanti isiNtaliyane siwulimi olusetshenziswa ukufundisa. Ukuze ukwazi ukujoyina uhlelo, umfundi kufanele aphumelele ukuhlolwa komphakathi okunengxabano.
6. ILUISS University
Amadigri anikeziwe: LLB, LLM
Indawo: ERoma, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Kuyimfihlo.
ILibera Università Internazionale Degli Studi Sociali “Guido Carli”, eyaziwa ngesifushaniso esithi “LUISS”, iyunivesithi ezimele eyasungulwa ngo-1974 yiqembu losomabhizinisi eliholwa ngu-Umberto Agnelli, umfowabo kaGianni Agnelli.
I-LUISS inamakhampasi amane ahlukene: elilodwa lise-Viale Romania, elilodwa lise-Via Parenzo, elinye lise-Villa Blanc, nelokugcina e-Viale Pola futhi Inenani labafundi abayizi-9,067.
Umnyango Wezomthetho uthola umjikelezo owodwa weminyaka emihlanu wohlelo oluhlanganisiwe lweziqu ze-bachelor kanye neziqu ze-master eMthethweni.
Umthetho we-LUISS University's Law, Digital Innovation and Sustainability ulungiselela ochwepheshe bokusungula - futhi ikakhulukazi, abafundi abanesizinda sezomthetho noma sokuphatha - ngezindlela ezidingekayo zokuhumusha izinguquko ezikhona manje zedijithali kanye nemvelo emphakathini nasemnothweni, ukubahlinzeka ngendawo yezomthetho eqinile ngokulinganayo. ubungcweti obuqinile bokuhlukanisa imikhakha, ukuphatha kanye nobuchwepheshe.
7. University of Padua
Amadigri anikeziwe: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Indawo: Padua, Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
Inyuvesi eyasungulwa ngabafundi ngonyaka we-1222, iNyuvesi yasePadua isesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezindala nezihlonishwa kakhulu eYurophu.
Njengesinye sezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy, iziqu ezivela eNyuvesi yasePadua zinikeza abafundi ithuba ngoba kwamukelwa ngabaqashi abangaba ngabaqashi. ISikole Somthetho sihlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa ezinkampanini, izinhlangano zomphakathi, noma amafemu ezomthetho e-Italy noma phesheya, okwenza kube ngesinye sezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy.
8. I-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Amadigri anikeziwe: I-LLM
Indawo: EMilan, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Kuyimfihlo.
Yasungulwa ngo-1921, i-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (iNyuvesi YamaKatolika Yenhliziyo Engcwele) iyisikhungo semfundo ephakeme esizimele esingenzi nzuzo esibekwe endaweni yasemadolobheni yedolobha elikhulu laseMilano.
Ikhono lezomthetho lasungulwa ngo-1924 - elinye lamakhono okuqala eNyuvesi - lihlonishwa kakhulu e-Italy ngokuzibophezela kwalo ekulungiseleleni ezobuchwepheshe, ezobuciko, kanye nokuyingqayizivele, ngezinga locwaningo lwayo lwesayensi, ekufundiseni kwesigaba sokuqala, futhi ngekhono layo lokubona, ukugqugquzela kanye nokwazisa ukufaneleka kwabafundi.
9. Inyuvesi yaseNaples - Federico II
Amadigri anikeziwe: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Indawo: ENaples.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
Ukufika ohlwini lwethu lwezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy yiNyuvesi yaseNaples. Lesi sikole sasungulwa ngo-1224, futhi siyinyuvesi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke engahlanganisi amahlelo, futhi manje senziwe iminyango engama-26. Kwakuyimfundo ephakeme yokuqala yaseYurophu eyabelwa ukuqeqesha izisebenzi zezwe zokuphatha futhi ingesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezindala kunazo zonke ezisasebenza kuze kube manje. I-Federico II iyiNyuvesi yesithathu e-Italy ngenani labafundi ababhalisile, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bayo, isengenye yamanyuvesi aphambili e-Italy nasemhlabeni, ephawuleka kakhulu ocwaningweni.
Umnyango wezomthetho uhlinzeka ngeziqu ze-bachelor kwezomthetho futhi ezitholwa ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 yokufunda (umjikelezo owodwa) futhi uhlelo lweziqu ze-masters luyindilinga eyodwa yeminyaka emi-4.
10. IYunivesithi yasePadova
Amadigri anikeziwe: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Indawo: I-Padua, e-Italy.
University Uhlobo: Esidlangalaleni.
I-University of Padua (isiNtaliyane: Università Degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) isikhungo semfundo sase-Italy esakhiwa ngo-1222 iqembu labafundi nothisha base-Bologna. IPadua iyunivesithi yesibili endala kuleli futhi iyunivesithi yesihlanu endala emhlabeni. Ngo-2010 inyuvesi yayinabafundi ababalelwa ku-65,000 kwabanye abantu. Ngo-2021 yathathwa njengesibili “inyuvesi ehamba phambili” phakathi kwezinye izikhungo zemfundo yase-Italy enabafundi abangaphezu kuka-40,000 ngokwesikhungo se-Censis.
Lo mnyango wezomthetho wasenyuvesi uhlinzeka ngomthetho Womphakathi, umthetho wangasese, kanye nomthetho we-European Union.
11. Inyuvesi yaseRoma “Tor Vergata”
Kunikezwe ama-Degree: LLM
Indawo: ERoma.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
I-University of Rome iTor Vergata yasungulwa ngo-1982: ngakho-ke, inyuvesi encane uma iqhathaniswa namanye amanyuvesi ezweni.
INyuvesi yaseRoma iTor Vergata yakhiwe izikole eziyisi-6 (Ezomnotho; Umthetho; Ubunjiniyela; Ezobuntu Nefilosofi; Imithi Nokuhlinza; Izibalo, I-Physics, Nesayensi Yemvelo) ezakhiwe yiMinyango eyi-18.
ISikole Somthetho eNyuvesi yaseTor Vergata yaseRoma sihlinzeka ngohlelo lweziqu zenkosi ezinomjikelezo owodwa kanye nesifundo seziqu kuSayensi Yokuphatha kanye Nobudlelwano Bamazwe Ngamazwe. Indlela yokufundisa igcizelela ukuhlukahluka kwezigaba.
12. I-University of Turin
Iziqu ezinikezwayo: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Indawo: E-Turin.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
INyuvesi yaseTurin ingelinye lamanyuvesi akudala futhi ahlonishwayo, i-Italy inawo futhi ingesinye sezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy. Inabafundi ababalelwa ku-70.000 ababhalise kuyo. Le nyuvesi ingathathwa ngokuthi "idolobha-ngaphakathi-kwedolobha", elikhuthaza isiko futhi likhiqize ucwaningo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuqashwa.
Umnyango Wezomthetho unamandla emikhakheni yezomthetho wangasese, umthetho we-EU, umthetho wokuqhathanisa, nezinkambu ezihlobene futhi wonke amadigri ayaqhathaniseka ngokugcwele futhi angadluliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi abathweswe iziqu emnyangweni wezomthetho baprakthiza ezindaweni ezimbalwa eziphambili kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
UMnyango uphinde uhlinzeke ngezifundo zeziqu ezimfushane okuwumjikelezo owodwa weminyaka emithathu.
13. University of Trento
Iziqu ezinikezwayo: LLB, LLM
Indawo: I-Trento, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
Inyuvesi yaseTrento yasungulwa ngo-1962 futhi ibilokhu ilwela ukwakha imifelandawonye kanye nokusebenza kahle okuhambisanayo nezikhungo nezinhlangano zase-Italy nezangaphandle. Ngonyaka ka-1982, iNyuvesi (kuze kube yileso sikhathi yangasese) yaba sesidlangalaleni, nomthetho owawuqinisekisa ukuzibusa.
I-Law Faculty of Trento inikeza i-Bachelor's Degree in Comparative, European, and International Legal Studies (CEILS), efundiswa ngesiNgisi ngokuphelele.
I-CEILS izohlinzeka abafundi bayo ngolwazi olunzulu lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemfundo ehlanganisa konke ekuqhathaniseni, umthetho waseYurophu, wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nowezwe lonke. Ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinhlelo zomthetho zikazwelonke, izici zomthetho wase-Italy zizofundiswa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaseYurophu, lokuqhathanisa, nolwamazwe ngamazwe.
Okokugcina, abafundi be-CEILS banikezwa ithuba lokufaka izicelo ze-internship ezikhungweni zamazwe ngamazwe. Ubuningi bomphakathi wabafundi buzokwenza ngcono ukuzibophezela kwabo ekufundeni futhi kuqinise ukuxhumana kwabo namanye amasiko. Ikharikhulamu ye-CEILS ifundiswa ngosolwazi base-Italy nabakwamanye amazwe, abanokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kocwaningo nokufundisa e-Trento nakwamanye amazwe.
14. IBocconi University
Amadigri anikeziwe: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Indawo: EMilan, e-Italy.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Kuyimfihlo.
I-Bocconi University yasungulwa eMilan ngonyaka ka-1902. I-Bocconi ingenye yamanyuvesi ase-Italy asekwe ocwaningweni ahamba phambili futhi inesinye sezikole zomthetho ezihamba phambili e-Italy. Inikeza izinhlelo zamazwe ngamazwe kwezamabhizinisi, ezomnotho, kanye nezomthetho. I-Università Bocconi ineSikole se-Undergraduate, Isikole Seziqu, Isikole Somthetho, kanye ne-Ph.D. Isikole. I-SDA Bocconi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezintathu zamadigri e-MBA kanti ulimi olufundisayo isiNgisi.
Isikole somthetho siwukuhlanganisa isiko elalikhona ngaphambili ezifundweni zezomthetho e-Bocconi University ngaphansi kwe-egis ye-“A. I-Sraffa” Institute of Comparative Law.
15. University of Parma
Amadigri anikeziwe: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Indawo: I-Parma.
Uhlobo Lwenyuvesi: Esidlangalaleni.
IYunivesithi yaseParma (isiNtaliyane: Università degli Studi di Parma, UNIPR) iyunivesithi yomphakathi e-Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Inyuvesi inesamba seminyango eyi-18, izifundo zeziqu zokuqala ezingama-35, izifundo eziyisithupha zomjikelezo owodwa, izifundo zeziqu zesibili ezingama-38. Iphinde ibe nezikole eziningi ze-postgraduate, izifundo zokuqeqesha othisha, iziqu eziningana ze-masters kanye nabafundi beziqu zobudokotela (PhD).
Kafushane, ukufunda umthetho e-Italy akukhona nje okufundisayo futhi kukubeka enzuzweni njengoba amadigri awo amukeleka emhlabeni wonke kodwa futhi kukunikeza ithuba lokufunda ulimi olulodwa oluhlonishwayo emhlabeni, futhi kukusiza ukuthi uthole isipiliyoni kulo mkhakha.
Kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo okudingeka uziqaphele mayelana namanyuvesi ase-Italy, kuhlanganise amanyuvesi ashibhile etholakala kuleli zwe. Vele uchofoze isixhumanisi ukuze ubazi.
