Lesi sihloko sibhalelwe ukusiza abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abathanda ukufunda nokuthola iziqu kwenye yamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
IJalimane iyizwe elisenkabeni yeYurophu, nokho, iyizwe lesibili elinabantu abaningi eYurophu ngemuva kweRussia. Kuphinde kube yizwe elingamalungu e-European Union elinabantu abaningi kakhulu.
Leli zwe liphakathi kolwandle iBaltic neNyakatho enyakatho, bese kuba yi-Alps eningizimu. Inesibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-83 phakathi kwezifunda zayo eziyi-16.
Inemingcele eminingana enyakatho, empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Kunamanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Germany, ngaphandle kokuthi iyizwe lamathuba ahlukahlukene.
IJalimane inamanyuvesi amaningana, ikakhulukazi amanyuvesi omphakathi. Nokho, abanye amanyuvesi omphakathi eJalimane afundisa isiNgisi, kuyilapho abanye bemsulwa Amanyuvesi esiNgisi. Ikakhulukazi kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, okusiza ukugcina abantu bangaphandle bekhululekile.
Okuqukethwe
Imali Yokufundela eJalimane
Ngo-2014, uHulumeni waseJalimane wanquma ukususa imali yokufunda kuwo wonke amanyuvesi omphakathi eJalimane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi abafundi bebengasadingeki ukuthi bakhokhe imali yokufunda, nakuba kudingeka umnikelo wesemester wokuphatha wama-€150-€250 ngesemester ngayinye.
Kodwa, ukufundiswa kwaphinde kwethulwa esifundazweni sase-Baden-Württemberg ngo-2017, ngisho nangemva kokwethulwa kabusha, amanyuvesi aseJalimane kulesi sifundazwe asathengeka.
Njengoba ukufundiswa kumahhala eJalimane, kusebenza kakhulu ezifundweni zeziqu.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo ze-postgraduate zingase zibe mahhala futhi. Yize iningi lidinga imali yokufunda, ngaphandle kwabantu abafundayo.
Noma kunjalo, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kudingeka babonise ubufakazi bokusimama kwezezimali lapho befaka isicelo se-visa yabafundi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele bafakazele ukuthi okungenani bane-€10,332 ku-akhawunti, lapho umfundi engakwazi ukuhoxisa inani eliphakeme lama-E861 njalo ngenyanga.
Impela, ukufunda kuza nezindleko ezimbalwa, okududuzayo ukuthi, abafundi bakuleli bakhululekile ekukhokheni izindodla zemali yesikole.
I-10 Amanyuvesi Ashibhe Kakhulu eJalimane yabaFundi Bezizwe Ngezizwe
Sikulethele uhlu lwamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane lwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, zizwe ukhululekile ukuwahlola, vakashela izixhumanisi zabo futhi ufake isicelo.
Indawo: I-Munich, eBavaria, eJalimane.
ILudwig Maximillian University yaseMunich yaziwa nangokuthi yi-LMU futhi ingeyokuqala ohlwini lwethu lwamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi kanye ne-6 yaseJalimaneth inyuvesi endala esebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Nokho, ekuqaleni yasungulwa ngo 1472 by UDuke Ludwig IX waseBavaria-Landshut. Le nyuvesi yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni iLudwig Maximilians-Universitat yiNkosi uMaximilian I waseBavaria, ekuhlonipheni umsunguli wale nyuvesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyuvesi ihlotshaniswe nabahlomuli beNobel abangama-43 kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2020. I-LMU inabafundi be-alumni abaphawulekayo futhi muva nje inikezwe isihloko esithi "University of Excellence", ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi. IYunivesithi yaseJalimane Yokusiza Okumnandi.
I-LMU inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-51,606, izisebenzi zezemfundo eziyi-5,565 kanye nezingu-8,208 zokuphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyuvesi inamakhono ayi-19 nemikhakha eminingana yokufunda.
Ingabalali izikhundla zayo eziningi, ezihlanganisa nezinga lenyuvesi elihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke.
Indawo: I-Munich, eBavaria, eJalimane.
I-Technical University yaseMunich yasungulwa ngo-1868 yinkosi yaseBavaria uLudwig II. Ifushanisiwe njenge-TUM noma i-TU Munich. Ingelinye lamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane labafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Lena inyuvesi yocwaningo lomphakathi egxile kwezobunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe, umuthi kanye nesayensi esetshenziswayo/yemvelo.
Inyuvesi ihlelwe yaba izikole neminyango eyi-11, ingashiyi ngaphandle izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo.
I-TUM inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-48,000, abasebenzi bezemfundo abayizi-8,000 kanye nabasebenzi abangu-4,000 bokuphatha. Ihlala ibalwa phakathi kwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili e-European Union.
Kodwa-ke, inabacwaningi kanye nama-alumni ahlanganisa: abawine indondo kaNobel abangu-17 kanye nabawine imiklomelo ye-Leibniz engu-23. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezilinganiso zezikhundla eziyi-11, kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Indawo: IBerlin, eJalimane.
Le Nyuvesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-HU Berlin, yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1809 futhi yavulwa ngonyaka we-1810. Noma kunjalo, iyenza indala kunawo wonke amanyuvesi amane aseBerlin.
Kodwa-ke, iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi eyasungulwa nguFrederick William III. Inyuvesi phambilini yaziwa ngokuthi iFriedrich Wilhelm University ngaphambi kokuthi iqanjwe kabusha ngo-1949.
Yize kunjalo, inabafundi abangaphezu kwe-35,553, izisebenzi zezemfundo eziyi-2,403 kanye nezisebenzi zokuphatha eziyi-1,516.
Ngaphandle kokuthola imiklomelo kaNobel engama-57, amakhono ayi-9 nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zawo wonke amadigri.
Ngaphandle kokuba ingelinye lamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, le nyuvesi inikezwe isihloko esithi “University of Excellence” ngaphansi kwe Inyuvesi yaseJalimane yokuQinisa okuQalile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HU Berlin yaziwa njengenye yamanyuvesi ahamba phambili esayensi yemvelo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuchaza ukuthi kungani inamazinga amaningana.
Indawo: Hamburg, Germany.
INyuvesi yaseHamburg, ebizwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-UHH yasungulwa ngo-28th kaMashi 1919.
I-UHH ihlanganisa abafundi abangaphezu kuka-43,636, izisebenzi zezemfundo eziyi-5,382 kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha abayizi-7,441.
Nokho, ikhampasi yayo enkulu itholakala esifundeni esimaphakathi ne Rotherbaum, enezikhungo ezixhumene kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezihlakazekile endaweni yedolobha-nesifunda.
Inamakhono ayi-8 neminyango eyahlukene. Ikhiqize inqwaba yama-alumni aziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyuvesi iklonyeliswe ngemfundo yayo esezingeni.
Phakathi kwezinye izikhundla nemiklomelo, le nyuvesi ikalwe phakathi kwamanyuvesi angama-200 aphezulu emhlabeni jikelele, yi-Times Higher Education Ranking.
Noma kunjalo, ingenye yamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane, ikakhulukazi kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abavela emazweni ahlukene omhlaba.
Indawo: I-Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
I-University of Stuttgart iyunivesithi ehamba phambili yocwaningo eJalimane. Ngolunye ohlwini lwamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Yasungulwa ngo-1829 futhi ingelinye lamanyuvesi amadala ezobuchwepheshe eJalimane. Le Nyuvesi ikleliswe kakhulu kwezobuNjiniyela bezoBumbangi, beMechanical, bezezimboni nobukagesi.
Kodwa-ke, ihlelwe yaba ngamakhono ayi-10, ngenani elilinganiselwe labafundi abangama-27,686. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenani elihle labasebenzi, kokubili ezokuphatha nezemfundo.
Okokugcina, ihlotshiswe ngama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana, kusukela kuzwelonke kuye emhlabeni jikelele.
Indawo: EDarmstadt, eHessen, eJalimane.
I-Darmstadt University of Technology, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TU Darmstadt yasungulwa ngo-1877 futhi ithole ilungelo lokuklomelisa iziqu zobudokotela ngo-1899.
Lena bekuyinyuvesi yokuqala emhlabeni, ukumisa isihlalo kwezobunjiniyela bakagesi ngo-1882.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1883, le nyuvesi yasungula ubuhlakani bayo bokuqala kwezobunjiniyela bakagesi yaze yethula neziqu zayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-TU Darmstadt usethathe isikhundla sokuphayona eJalimane. Yethule izifundo zesayensi ezahlukahlukene kanye nesiyalo ngamakhono ayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ineminyango eyi-13, kanti eyishumi kuyo igxile kwezobuNjiniyela, iSayensi yeNdalo kanye neMathematika. Ngenkathi, enye i-10 igxile, Isayensi Yezenhlalakahle kanye Nobuntu.
Le nyuvesi inabafundi abangaphezu kwe-25,889, izisebenzi zezemfundo eziyi-2,593 kanye nabasebenzi bezokuphatha abayi-1,909.
Indawo: I-Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, edume nge-KIT iyunivesithi yocwaningo lomphakathi futhi iphakathi kwamanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu eJalimane.
Lesi sikhungo singesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zemfundo nocwaningo, ngoxhaso eJalimane.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-2009, iNyuvesi yaseKarlsruhe eyasungulwa ngo-1825 yahlanganiswa neKarlsruhe Research Center eyasungulwa ngo-1956, ukuze yakhe i-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
Ngakho-ke, i-KIT yasungulwa ku-1st Okthoba 2009. Inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-23,231, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangu-5,700 kanye nabasebenzi abangu-4,221 bokuphatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-KIT iyilungu le- TU9, umphakathi ohlanganisiwe wezikhungo zobuchwepheshe zaseJalimane ezinkulu neziphawuleka kakhulu.
Inyuvesi inamakhono ayi-11, amazinga amaningana, ama-alumni aphawulekayo futhi ingelinye lamanyuvesi aphambili ezobuchwepheshe eJalimane naseYurophu.
Indawo: E-Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
I-Heidelberg University, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Ruprecht Karl University yase-Heidelberg yasungulwa ngo-1386 futhi ingelinye lamanyuvesi amadala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, asekhona.
Bekuyinyuvesi yesithathu eyasungulwa eMbusweni Ongcwele WaseRoma, onabafundi abangaphezu kuka-28,653, abasebenzi abayizi-9,000 kwezokuphatha nezemfundo.
I-Heidelberg University ibe yi- coeducational isikhungo kusukela ngo-1899. Le nyuvesi iqukethe 12 ikhono futhi inikeza izinhlelo zeziqu emazingeni angaphansi kwe-undergraduate, graduate kanye ne-postdoctoral emikhakheni eyi-100.
Nokho, kuyi-a I-German Excellence University, ingxenye ye U15, kanye nelungu elisungula le League of European Research Universities futhi I-Coimbra Group. Inama-alumni aphawulekayo kanye namazinga amaningana ahluka kusukela kuzwelonke kuye kwamanye amazwe.
Indawo: IBerlin, eJalimane.
Le Nyuvesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TU Berlin kwaba inyuvesi yokuqala yaseJalimane ukwamukela igama, i-Technical University. Yasungulwa ngo-2879 futhi ngemva kochungechunge lwezinguquko, yasungulwa ngo-1946, inegama layo lamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inabafundi abangaphezu kuka-35,570, abasebenzi bezemfundo abangu-3,120 kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha abayi-2,258. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-alumni yayo kanye noprofesa kuhlanganisa eziningana Amalungu e-US National Academies, Indondo Kazwelonke Yesayensi abawine indondo nabayishumi abawine uMklomelo kaNobel.
Noma kunjalo, inyuvesi inamakhono ayi-7 neminyango eminingana. Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwezifundo kanye neziqu zezinhlelo ezimbalwa.
Indawo: E-Tubingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Inyuvesi yaseTubingen ingenye ye-11 Amanyuvesi aphezulu aseJalimane. Kuyinyuvesi yocwaningo lomphakathi enabafundi ababalelwa ku-27,196 nabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-5,000.
Le nyuvesi yaziwa kakhulu ngocwaningo lwePlant Biology, Medicine, Law, Archeology, Ancient Cultures, Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies.
Kuyisikhungo Sobuhle, sezifundo zokwenziwa. Le nyuvesi inama-alumni abalulekile ahlanganisa; OKhomishana be-EU namajaji eNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo Yezwe.
Kodwa-ke, ihlotshaniswa nabahlomuli beNobel, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye namakhemikhali.
IYunivesithi yaseTubingen yasungulwa futhi yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1477 ngu-Count Eberhard V. Inamakhono ayi-7, ahlukaniswe iminyango eminingana.
Noma kunjalo, inyuvesi inazo zombili izikhundla zikazwelonke nezomhlaba.
I-visa yabafundi eJalimane
Kubafundi ezweni elingaphakathi kwe-EEA, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland kanye neSwitzerland, ayikho i-visa edingekayo ukuze ufunde eJalimane kuphela uma:
- Umfundi kufanele afunde isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
- Lowo mfundi kumele ngabe ubhalise enyuvesi egunyaziwe noma kwesinye isikhungo semfundo ephakeme.
- Futhi, umfundi kufanele abe nemali eyanele (kusuka kunoma yimuphi umthombo) ukuze aphile ngaphandle kokudinga ukusekelwa ngemali engenayo.
- Umfundi kufanele abe nomshwalense wezempilo osebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, abafundi abavela emazweni angaphandle kwe-EEA bazodinga i-visa ukuze bayofunda eJalimane.
Lokhu ungakuthola kuNxusa LaseJalimane noma kwiNxusa ezweni ohlala kulo ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-€60.
Noma kunjalo, kungakapheli amasonto amabili ufikile, kufanele ubhalise neHhovisi Lokubhalisa Aliens kanye nehhovisi lakho lokubhalisa lesifunda ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola imvume yokuhlala iminyaka emibili, engandiswa uma kudingeka.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufake isicelo salesi sandiso ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemvume yakho.
ISIPHUMELELO:
Amanyuvesi angenhla amanyuvesi omphakathi, nokho, iningi lawo ngamanyuvesi ocwaningo.
Lawa manyuvesi ayahluka ngezidingo zawo, kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole izidingo zawo bese ulandela imiyalelo ngokuvakashela ikhasi lawo elisemthethweni.
Kunezinye izikhungo ezimbalwa eJalimane ezinhle ezifundweni ezithile ongaba nentshisekelo kuzo, isb: Isayensi yekhompyutha, Engineering, Architecture. Njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifundiswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi.
Qaphela ukuthi, kukhona amanyuvesi ahlukahlukene Emhlabeni jikelele kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ezishibhile kakhulu futhi ezithengekayo. Njengoba lokhu kunjalo, abafundi bangaba nezinketho eziningi zokufunda.