Indlela Yokufunda Ngokushesha Izivivinyo: Izindlela Ezifakazelwe eziyi-15

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2014

Kuyiqiniso elivunywa umhlaba wonke ukuthi uma ufuna ukwazi ukufunda ngokushesha izivivinyo, udinga ukusebenza kanzima. Kodwa njengakho konke okunye empilweni, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenza kanzima kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokuzuza impumelelo.

Ukuthatha ikilasi nokufundela izivivinyo kuyindlela enhle yokufunda. Kodwa futhi kungase kube okungaphezu kwamandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ukuthi ukukramza kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isibonelo, uma ungena endaweni yokuhlolwa futhi ungaphansi kwengcindezi (ikakhulukazi uma kungokokuqala), wonke lawo maqiniso nezibalo zivame ukundiza ziphume ekhanda lakho sengathi azikaze zibe khona! Ngakho-ke ufunda kanjani ngokushesha? Nginezindlela eziyi-15 ezifakazelwe ezizokusebenzela!

Indlela Elungile Yokufunda Ngesivivinyo

Indlela eyiyo yokufundela ukuhlolwa wukungena kukho nohlelo. Kufanele wazi ukuthi uzofunda ini, nokuthi singakanani isikhathi odinga ukusichitha ufunda.

Uma unesikhathi, hlukanisa isikhathi sakho sokufunda sibe yiziqephu zemizuzu eyi-15 lilinye. Lokhu kuzovumela ubuchopho bakho isikhathi esanele sokucubungula nokugcina ulwazi.

Usuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa kufanele lusetshenziswe ukubukeza amanothi nokuzama imibuzo yokuzijwayeza ukuze kuhlolwe amandla nobuthakathaka.

Ungafunda Kanjani Ukuhlolwa Ngezinyathelo Ezi-4

Ngezansi izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuthi ungafundela kanjani ukuhlolwa:

  • Gwema Ukuzindela: Yeka ukuhlehlisa ukufunda futhi uqale ukukwenza. Uma ulinda isikhathi eside, yilapho okuzodingeka ukuthi uphimisele khona. Qala ngehora ngosuku futhi usebenze ngendlela eya phezulu. Kuzozwakala kukhungatheka ekuqaleni, kodwa maduze kuzoba imvelo yesibili.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutadisha ngaphambi kokulala ngoba ukhathele ngokwanele ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuthi ulale, kodwa hhayi ukukhathala kangangokuthi ingqondo yakho ngeke isebenze ngokwanele ukucubungula lokho okufundayo.

  • Ukuzijwayeza: Yenza lokhu ngokuthatha izivivinyo zokuzilolonga, ufundise omunye umuntu lokho okufundile noma uziphindaphinde amaqiniso ngokuzwakalayo. Njengoba wenza lezi zinto, naka ukuthi wazi kahle kangakanani ingxenye ngayinye yendaba.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesihloko eziqine kakhulu nezibuthaka kakhulu kuwe. Sebenzisa lolo lwazi lapho uhlela iseshini yakho elandelayo yokubuyekeza noma ukuzijwayeza ukuhlolwa.

  • I-Space Out Material ukuze ibuyekezwe: Thatha isonto elilodwa ukugxila esihlokweni esisodwa (noma isahluko) esivela encwadini yakho yokufunda. Umsebenzi walelo sonto kufanele uhlanganise amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile: ukukhomba umqondo oyinhloko, ukukhuluma ngezibonelo nokwabela amagama noma imishwana enezincazelo ezithile (okungukuthi, ulwazimagama). Bese uthatha amasonto amabili ukugxila ezihlokweni ezimbili (noma izahluko) ngesonto.
  • Buyekeza: Ngemva kokuba usuchithe isikhathi esithile ufundisa isihloko esithile, buyela emuva futhi ubuyekeze amanothi owathatha phakathi nalezo zikhathi. Zenze zibe nemininingwane eyengeziwe noma ucacise noma yini edidayo. Ukubhala phansi yonke imicabango yakho kungakusiza futhi ukuthi uhlale ugxilile ngenkathi ufunda.

Uhlu Lwezindlela Ezifakazelwe Zokufunda Ngokushesha Izivivinyo

Ngezansi uhlu lwezindlela eziyi-15 ezifakazelwe zokufunda ngokushesha izivivinyo:

Indlela Yokufunda Ngokushesha Izivivinyo: Izindlela Ezifakazelwe eziyi-15

1. Qonda ukuthi kungani Ukhohlwa

Ukukhohlwa kuyingxenye yemvelo yokufunda. Kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi akukubi ngempela. Eqinisweni, ukukhohlwa kusisiza ukuthi sigcine ulwazi kangcono kunokuba sikhumbule yonke into kahle ngaso leso sikhathi.

Kodwa wazi kanjani ukuthi ukukhohlwa kwakho kuyasiza ngempela? Uma ufunda okuthile okusha noma uzama ukubamba ngekhanda okuthile okubalulekile njengombuzo wokuhlolwa.

Ungase ube nokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana enkumbulo okwenzeka lapho ubuchopho bucubungula ulwazi ngokwalo bese buluhlanganisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze lugcinwe unomphela enkumbulweni yesikhathi eside kanye nenkumbulo yokusebenza yesikhashana.

2. Qala Ngezisekelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda ngokushesha ukuqonda okuyisisekelo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuzoba njani nokuthi kuhlelwe kanjani, ukuze uzilungiselele ngokufanele.

Into yesibili okufanele uyenze ukufunda ngefomethi yokuhlolwa kwakho—uhlobo luni lwemibuzo ebuzwayo, mingaki ezoba khona nokuthi ithatha isikhathi esingakanani, njll.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde lolu lwazi ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda lapho izinto ziba nzima noma zidida (ziyoba yikho), ukuba nomuzwa omuhle walokho okulindelekile kithi kusisize sihlale sisendleleni.

3. Phinda, Phinda, Phinda

Ukufunda kuyinqubo yokuphindaphinda. Ukuphinda umsebenzi kaningi kuzokusiza ukuthi uwufunde kangcono, ngokushesha, nangokucophelela.

Ukuphindaphinda kwenza izinto zibe lula ukukhumbula. Uma uzama ukukhumbula okuthile ukuze uhlolwe kodwa uzithole usuyikhohliwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa ufunda, ukuphinda lokho kwaziswa kungase kwanele ukuba ubuchopho bukwazi ukubambelela kulolo lwazi isikhathi eside kunalokho ukube ubungazange wenze njalo!

Ukuphindaphinda kusiza abantu baqonde abakufundile kahle ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ezimweni ezingokoqobo (njengokwazi ukuthi umzuzu owodwa mude kangakanani).

Lokhu kuyasebenza nalapho ufunda ngaphandle kwesikhathi sekilasi, uma othile eprakthiza insimbi nsuku zonke kusukela ngoNovemba ngakho-ke cishe asikho isidingo sokuthi baye kwesinye isifundo ngaphambi kokuthi kuphele ikhefu likaKhisimusi kunalokho, uzofuna nje isikhathi esengeziwe sokuzilolonga phakathi nendawo. amakilasi ngoba uma kungenjalo ukuqhubeka kwawo bekungeke kuboniswe kahle ngalezo zikhathi lapho izifundo zingahlelwanga.

4. Hlela Ulwazi usebenzisa i-Mnemonics

I-Mnemonics ingenye indlela ewusizo yokufunda ngokushesha futhi ugcine ulwazi. I-mnemonic iyinsiza yenkumbulo ekusiza ukuthi ukhumbule okuthile ngokukuhlobanisa nenye into osuyazi kakade.

Ziningi izindlela zokwenza i-mnemonics, kodwa nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

  • I-mnemonic enemvumelwano isebenzisa amagama anemvumelwano noma anezincazelo ezifanayo; isibonelo, "Impungushe ensundu esheshayo yeqela phezu kwenja evilaphayo." Lokhu kulula ngokwanele kunoma ubani owaziyo ukuthi kumnandi kanjani ukwenza imilolozelo engenangqondo!
  • I-mnemonics ebonakalayo ikusiza ukuthi ukhumbule amaqiniso abalulekile ngezithombe, isibonelo, ngenkathi ngifunda ngogesi ekilasini lesayensi lesikole samabanga aphezulu (okungenani eminyakeni eyishumi edlule), sasebenzisa lawa makhadi.

5. Xhuma Ulwazi Olusha Kulokho Osuvele Ukwazi

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokufunda ngokushesha ukuxhuma ulwazi olusha nalokho osuvele ukwazi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukukhumbula, futhi ukuxhumana okwengeziwe kuba ngcono!

Kunezindlela eziningana ongakwenza ngazo lokhu:

  • Sebenzisa indlela yesifinyezo: Uma igama linezincazelo eziningi, cabanga ngencazelo ngayinye njengohlamvu olulodwa egameni lakho. Isibonelo, "inhlekelele" ingabonwa njengenhlekelele (umcimbi) noma i-CIR (inkathi).
  • Sebenzisa indlela yegama elingukhiye: Uma sicabanga ngokuthile “njengesivivinyo” noma “ukuhlola”, sivame ukusebenzisa amagama ahlukene kuye ngokuthi abhekisele ezivivinyweni eziqondile yini.

Isibonelo ukuhlolwa vs ukuhlolwa; iphepha lokuhlolwa vs umbuzo wokuhlola, njll… Manje cabanga ukuthi bekungaba lula kanjani uma lezo zinto zinegama elilodwa elivamile eliyimpande esikhundleni salokho. Uqagele kahle! Kunjalo, kubizwa nge-acronym!

Uma lokhu kubonakala kungajabulisi okwamanje zama ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho ngokubhala phansi zonke lezi zinto ezingase zisetshenziswe ethemini ngayinye nindawonye bese nizihlela kabusha zibe imisho enengqondo ngandlela thize.

6. Zama Izindlela Ezihlukene Zokufunda

Ungazama izindlela ezahlukene zokufunda. Lona umqondo omuhle ngoba uzokwenza isikhathi sakho sokufunda sisebenze kahle, futhi ungase uthole indlela ekusebenzela kangcono.

Okulandelayo ezinye izibonelo:

  • Zama ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole kuqala ekuseni, bese uhambahamba uzungeza ikhempasi noma uye ekilasini ugqoke izingubo zokulala.
  • Yenza umsebenzi wehora elilodwa ngobusuku ngabunye ngaphambi kokulala, bese uchitha elinye ihora kuwo ngemva kokuvuka (isibonelo: beka eceleni ihora ngemva kwesidlo sasemini nsuku zonke).
  • Yenza isihloko esisodwa esikhulu ngeviki kunokuzama ukuminyanisa yonke into osukwini olulodwa noma isonto, ngale ndlela uzoba nesikhathi phakathi kwezihloko ukuze zingabonakali zingaphezu kwamandla.

7. Thola Ukuphumula Okuningi

Ukuphumula kubalulekile ekufundeni.

Ukuthi udinga ukuphumula okungakanani kuncike ohlotsheni lolwazi olufundayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uthathe ikhefu okungenani amahora amabili nsuku zonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu uma kungenzeka.

Awukwazi ukufunda uma ukhathele noma ucindezelekile empeleni, ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukucindezeleka empeleni kuvimbela ikhono lethu lokugcina ulwazi olusha.

Okufanayo kuya ngendlala, uma umzimba wakho ungadliwe ngendlela efanele, ngeke ukwazi ukugxila emsebenzini osuwenzile, futhi ngaphandle kokulamba ngokwakho (okungase kuphazamise ukugxilisa ingqondo), kungase kube nezinye izici ezithinta ikhono lakho. ukuthola amaqiniso amasha njengokuntuleka kokulala noma izimo zempilo ezimbi njengesifo sikashukela ezingase zidinge ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kochwepheshe bezokwelapha uma kwenzeka zivela phakathi nenkathi yokuhlolwa.

I-8. Ukuzivocavoca

Ukuzivocavoca kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda. Isizathu salokhu silula: ukuzivocavoca kukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule izinto kangcono, ngakho-ke uma udinga ukubamba ngekhanda umqondo omusha noma iqiniso, uzokwazi ukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu kunomuntu ongawuvivinyi njalo.

Ukuzivocavoca kwenza ingqondo yakho iphaphame futhi igxile, okusho ukuthi uma sekufika isikhathi sosuku lwesivivinyo, ingqondo yakho izobe isilungele noma yini eqhamuka ngosuku lokuhlolwa esikhundleni sokukhathala noma ukuvilapha ngoba kade kwenzeka kuzo zonke lezi ezinye izinto ekhaya. usuku lonke (njengomsebenzi wesikole).

Ngakho ngiqala kanjani? Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokuzivocavoca, kuya ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo olungisebenzela kangcono! Izinhlobo engizikhonzile zihlanganisa ukugijima ngaphandle endaweni yangakithi nabangane bami nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo.

9. Nciphisa Iziphazamiso

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda ngokushesha ukukhawulela iziphazamiso. Indlela evame kakhulu abantu abathikamezeka ngayo iwukuvula i-TV noma umsakazo, kodwa kufanele futhi uzame ukugwema ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ngenkathi ufunda.

Uma unenkinga yokugxila, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-headphones ukuze uvimbele noma yimuphi umsindo eduze kwakho.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuvala zonke izaziso kufoni yakho ukuze ingahlokomi njalo uma othile ethumela umbhalo noma izingcingo, okuzosiza ukugcina ukunaka kwakho kugxile kulokho okwenzeka phambi kwakho esikhundleni sokuhlala ubheka izingosi zokuxhumana ukuze uthole izibuyekezo. ngalokho okwenziwa ngabanye abantu.

Futhi uma konke kwehluleka? Sebenzisa imodi yendiza! Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amatheksthi afikayo kuze kube ngemva kokuba izivivinyo ziqale ngale ndlela, ngeke kube neziphazamiso phakathi nesikhathi sekilasi.

10. Thatha Imibuzo Yokuzilolonga

Ziningi izindlela zokuzilolongela izivivinyo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imibuzo emincane.

Dala eyakho imibuzo yokuzijwayeza ngokuzibuza imibuzo ngalokho okwaziyo nongakwazi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi udinga kuphi ukufunda okwengeziwe ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa noma ube ngcono esifundweni.

Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukene yemibuzo yakho yokuzijwayeza, uma umthombo owodwa unikeza imibuzo eminingi kakhulu elula, zama omunye esikhundleni salokho! Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imithombo eminingi ukuze ungacikeki nganoma iyiphi isethi ethile yemibuzo noma izimpendulo, uzofunda kabanzi uma kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemibuzo ebuzwayo (futhi iphendulwe).

Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izitayela zemibuzo ehlukene zisebenza kangcono kunezinye, abanye abafundi bakhetha ukukhetha okunde kunezimfushane kuyilapho abanye bekhetha amagama ambalwa abangawathola ekhasini ngalinye kunalabo abathanda izimpendulo ezinde ngoba bezwa sengathi bathola ulwazi oluncane ngomzuzu. wachitha ukuzifunda.

11. Zivuze

Ziklomelise ngenqubekelaphambili. Uma wenza intuthuko, kungokwemvelo ukuthi uzizwe sengathi ufanelwe okuthile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo kaswidi noma ihora elengeziwe nezingane zakho, ziklomelise ngesinyathelo ngasinye esincane esiya phambili esikusiza ukuthi ufike lapho ufuna ukuba khona.

Ziklomelise ngokuhlangabezana nemigomo. Uma ingqopha-mlando ibalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo empilweni yakho, kufanele futhi ibaluleke lapho ufunda ngokushesha! Zibekele imigomo emincane kodwa engokoqobo ekunikeza injabulo nokukhuthazeka endleleni (isb., “Ngizofunda isahluko esi-1 ngosuku ngize ngiqede ukufunda le ncwadi”).

12. Zibekele Umgomo

Ukubeka umgomo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukusiza ufunde ngokushesha. Kungaba lula njengokusetha isibali sikhathi imizuzu engu-20 futhi wenze into oyithandayo, njengokufunda isihloko ocingweni lwakho noma ukubuka ividiyo ku-YouTube.

Kodwa uma ungenayo into eqondile emqondweni wakho, kulungile futhi ukukhetha isihloko esingacacile njengokuthi “Ngiba kanjani ohleleke kakhulu?”

Beka eceleni isikhathi sokufunda nsuku zonke. Uzothola ukuthi ngemva kwesonto elilodwa nje lomsebenzi wasekhaya wansuku zonke, ubuchopho bakho buzoqala ukusebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunangaphambili.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho usuku olukhulu lufika (noma ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa), ngeke kube khona noma yiziphi izimanga mayelana nokuthi yini edinga ukubuyekezwa noma ukuvuselelwa kusukela kumakilasi angaphambilini/izifundo/iminyaka echithwe ukuqeqeshwa enyuvesi/njll...

13. Dala Isheduli Yokufunda

Uma uzama ukufunda ngokushesha izivivinyo, kubalulekile ukwenza ishejuli yokufunda efanelana nezidingo zakho.

Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unesikhathi esanele ngosuku ngalunye futhi okungenani ihora elilodwa eligcwele lokulala ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini wosuku olulandelayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi unesikhathi esiningi ekhalendeni lakho sokufunda neminye imisebenzi. Uma kungenzeka, vala amahora lapho kungekho okunye okungenziwa (njengokuhlanza noma ukupheka).

Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukufunda kwakho kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile usuku lonke—hhayi nje lapho izinto zithulile noma kulula (isb., ngaphambi nje kokulala).

Qinisekisa ukuthi noma yini enye eyenziwayo ayiphazamisi ukufunda uma kunesidingo, futhi uhlukanise imisebenzi ibe yiziqephu ezincane ukuze ingathathi isikhala esiningi ohlelweni lwakho.

Isibonelo, mhlawumbe into yokuqala ekuseni ingcono kakhulu, ngemva kwesidlo sasemini kuzolunga uma kudingeka kodwa kungalungile njengoba lingeke libe khona ithuba kamuva kuze kuhlwe futhi.

14. Joyina iqembu lokufunda

Ungakwazi futhi ukujoyina iqembu lokufunda. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda iwukusizana, futhi lokhu kungakusiza ukhumbule ulwazi kangcono.

Futhi, kumnandi! Ngeke uzizwe ucindezelekile njengoba unabanye abazama ukufundela izivivinyo zabo futhi.

Ungase ufunde okuthile okusha emaphutheni omunye umuntu noma impumelelo esifundweni esifundwa yiwo wonke amalungu eqembu lakho.

15. Thola uMfundisi

Abafundisi bangakusiza ukuthi ufunde ngokushesha izivivinyo. Bangaphinde bakunike isakhiwo kanye nenhlangano ezokusiza ufinyelele izinhloso zakho.

Abafundisi bahle ekusizeni abafundi ukuthi bagxile kulokho okubhaliwe, okubalulekile uma kuziwa ekufundeleni izivivinyo.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngeseshini yomuntu oyedwa noma ngeseshini yokufundisa yeqembu nabanye abafundi abanomgomo ofanayo nowakho.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:

Mangaki amahora okufanele ngiwafunde ngosuku?

Ngokufanelekile, cishe ihora elilodwa ngesifundo ngasinye ngosuku. Leso isikhathi esincane kunalokho ongase ucabange ngakho futhi kuyahambisana nezincomo ezenziwe izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezikholelwa ukuthi ukwenza i-cramming akuphumelelanga njengokuhlukanisa isikhathi sokufunda kwakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ingabe kufanele ngithathe izivivinyo zokuzilolonga ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwami ​​​​kwangempela?

Yebo! Uma kunezivivinyo zokuzilolonga, kuba ngcono. Uma ungakaze uhlole ngaphambili, zama ukwenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa zokuzijwayeza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene (okungukuthi, ekhaya noma esikoleni). Ezivivinyweni ezizayo, qala ukuzithatha kusenesikhathi ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngosuku lokuhlolwa oluzayo.

Ingabe kufanele ngithathe amanothi ngesikhathi sezinkulumo noma ngifunde encwadini yami yokufunda esikhundleni?

Kuya ngokuthi uprofesa ufuna wenzeni. Kwezinye izimo, bazofuna ukuthi uthathe amanothi ngenkathi bekhuluma. Kwezinye izimo, bazofuna ukuthi ufunde encwadini yabo yokufunda. Zama izindlela zombili ukuze ubone ukuthi yikuphi okusebenzela kangcono wena noprofesa wakho.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulwazi olusha?

Kunamasu amaningi namasu okufaka ulwazi ebuchosheni bakho ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlotshaniswa kwezithombe nokuhlanganisa. Zama ngalawa masu uze uthole lawo akusebenzela kangcono.

Siphakamisa futhi:

Isiphetho:

Ukufunda kuwumsebenzi omningi. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba kube umthwalo. Ngalawa mathiphu, ungafunda ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ngobuchule nangokushesha.

Futhi uma ufuna usizo olwengeziwe, kunenqwaba yezifundo ezinhle ezizokusiza ubambe ngekhanda ulwazi ngokushesha! Ezinye zazo zize zinikeze nezikhathi zesilingo samahhala ukuze uzame ngaphambi kokuthenga, ngakho ungangabazi ukuzinika ithuba.

IZIHLOKO EZIHLOBENEOkuningi okuvela kumbhali