Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi bangafunda kanjani ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane, bazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi lesi sifundo siyidigri ethandwa kakhulu kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe eJalimane. Kwarekhodwa ukuthi kusukela ngeSemester Yasebusika yeseshini yezifundo ka-2017/18, isamba sabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abayi-139,559 bebefunda ezikoleni zobunjiniyela baseJalimane.
Umthelela wokugqwesa emhlabeni jikelele ekufundiseni nasekucwaningeni, esikubonayo namuhla wakhelwe phezu kwesiko elicebile lemfundo ephakeme kanye nendlela yoguquko ebheke ezinseleleni zobunjiniyela zesikhathi esizayo.
Izikole zobunjiniyela baseJalimane bezilokhu zifaka ohlwini lwamanyuvesi onjiniyela ahamba phambili emhlabeni ngokuya ngamazinga amaningi afanelekile. Sekukonke, baziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezindlela zabo zemfundo ezibheke phambili, izinhlelo zokufunda ezigxile ekusebenzeni kanzima, izisebenzi zezemfundo ezisebenza kanzima, izinsiza zesimanje kanye namathemba avelele ekusasa.
Just like ufunda i-Architecture eJalimane, amamojula okufunda obunjiniyela avumelana nezimo ukuze umfundi akwazi ukufanisa uhlelo nezintshisakalo zakho zezemfundo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, akusho lutho ukuthi hlobo luni lweziqu zobunjiniyela umfundi anquma ukuzifundela, maningi ama-practicals ahambisana naso. Inhloso yama-practicals ukubumba unjiniyela onekhono ngaphandle komfundi. Futhi, iziqu zabo zobuDokotela zenziwe ngabacwaningi abahamba phambili emikhakheni yabo yobunjiniyela.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uzothola Amanyuvesi ayi-5 ongafundela ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane, imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ehlobene nalesi sihloko, iziqu zobunjiniyela ongazifunda ngesiNgisi eJalimane, kanye nezidingo ezidingekayo zokufunda ngesiNgisi eJalimane.
Sizinike isikhathi sokuchaza nokubhala imininingwane edingekayo ukuze sikuqondise njengoba ufunda ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke, ake sikubonise isizathu esithile sokuthi kungani kufanele ufundele ubunjiniyela ezikoleni ezifundisa ngesiNgisi eJalimane.
Okuqukethwe
Izizathu Zokufunda Ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane
1. Cutting Edge Technology
IJalimane yaziwa ngokuthuthuka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Izikhungo zocwaningo zamanyuvesi ezobuNjiniyela kuleli zitholakala zikleliswe ngezihamba phambili emhlabeni.
Lawa manyuvesi abekwe endaweni efanele eduze nezikhungo zezimboni zezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuseduze. Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenzisana, kube nomthelela omkhulu emanyuvesi nasezikoleni zaseJalimane.
2. Imali Yokufunda Ephansi
Inzuzo enkulu yokufunda eJalimane ukuthi imali yokufunda ixhaswa kakhulu, futhi cishe imahhala. Kamuva kulesi sihloko, uzothola izindleko zemfundo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi imali yokufunda yamanyuvesi akuleli njengoba iphansi kakhulu. Futhi, i DAAD umfundaze kungenye indlela ekhangayo yomfakisicelo wamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Maningi Amathuba Emisebenzi
Imboni yaseJalimane yiPower House of Europe, futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi emisebenzi kubafundi abaphothule izifundo zobunjiniyela bamazwe ngamazwe. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi izinkampani eziningi eziphezulu zaseJalimane ziqasha abafundi abaphothule ngokuqondile emanyuvesi axhumene nawo.
Amakhono obunjiniyela adingeka kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezimboni ezikhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingowasiphi isizwe. Muva nje, kube nokulula kwezidingo zokuhlala okwenza kube lula ngabantu bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bahlale futhi basebenze eJalimane nase-EU kunemali ekhokhwayo eminyakeni edlule.
4. Izindleko Zokuphila
Izindleko zokuhlala eJalimane ziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amaningi ezwenikazi lase-Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngesabelomali esiphansi nabo bangasebenza kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka. Amabhizinisi, izindawo eziheha izivakashi kanye nezinkampani zezokuthutha, zonke zihlinzeka ngamanani ancishisiwe kubafundi.
5. Inani Leminyaka edingekayo ukuze Ufundele Ubunjiniyela
Amanyuvesi amaningi aseJalimane anikela ngezinhlelo ze-semester Masters ezi-4 (iminyaka emi-2), kodwa kukhona nabanye abahlinzeka ngezinhlelo ze-semester Masters ezi-3 (iminyaka eyi-1.5). Uhlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor's degree kulo mkhakha wokufunda lunesikhathi seminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-4 ukuze luqedwe.
Ngakho-ke awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuchitha iminyaka yakho eminingi esikoleni. Iminyaka embalwa nje ezokwenyukela emsebenzini omuhle wobunjiniyela
Iziqu Zobunjiniyela Ungafunda ngesiNgisi eJalimane
Ubunjiniyela njengegama elibanzi bunemikhakha eminingi ngokwayo. Njengoba ucwaningo kulo mkhakha luthuthuka ngenxa yocwaningo olwenziwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula, kwakhiwa izindawo eziningi zokufunda ezisencane.
Amanyuvesi ezobunjiniyela eJalimane ahlala ephambili ekuhlinzekeni ngeziqu zobunjiniyela ezintsha emhlabeni jikelele. Izikimu zabo zezifundo zihlanganisa isethi ephelele yeziqu zobunjiniyela ezihlanganisa zonke izifundo ezilandelayo ezibalwe ngezansi:
- Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali
- Ubuchwepheshe bezithuthi
- Ubuchwepheshe Bomdabu
- Ubuchwepheshe Bendawo
- Engineering kagesi
- Ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha
- Ubunjiniyela Kwezezimali
- Ubunjiniyela beDatha
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Aerospace
- Chemical Engineering
- Ubunjiniyela Bokuxhumana Nolwazi
- Ubunjiniyela Bezokwelapha
- Mechatronics
- I-Nanoengineering
- Ubunjiniyela beNyukliya.
Amanyuvesi anikeza Ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane
Amanyuvesi aseJalimane atholakala phakathi kwamazinga omhlaba adumile afana ne-QS Ranking, kanye ne-Times Higher Education Ranking futhi le khwalithi ifundiswa kusenesikhathi kusukela ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi abo. Ngezansi amanyuvesi ama-5 aseJalimane angamanyuvesi amahle onjiniyela eJalimane futhi afundisa lesi sifundo ngesiNgisi.
1. I-Technical University yaseMunich
Isekelwe: 1868.
Itholakala enhliziyweni yeMunich namanye amakhampasi amathathu eMunich, Garching naseFreisinger-Weihenstephan. I-Technical University yaseMunich ingelinye lamanyuvesi ahamba phambili kwezobunjiniyela eJalimane. Kugxilwe kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekusungulweni okusha okwenza kube indawo enhle yokuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela.
2. I-Hamburg University of Technology
Isekelwe: 1978.
I-Hamburg University of Technology ingelinye lamanyuvesi amancane kakhulu eJalimane kodwa isizuze ukuduma okuningi ngesikhathi esifushane. Njengoba inenani labafundi eliphelele labafundi abayizi-6,989, iyunivesithi ehlangene kodwa esezingeni eliphakeme enephrofayili evelele ocwaningweni nakwezobuchwepheshe enezindlela zesimanje zokufunda ezigxile ekufundeni. Umfundi uqinisekile ukuthi uzokujabulela ukufunda okusekelwe kuphrojekthi ngamaqembu amancane kanye nokuxhumana okuseduze nothisha bakho.
3. I-Mannheim University of Applied Sciences
Isekelwe: 1898.
I-Mannheim University of Applied Sciences iyunivesithi yomphakathi etholakala eMannheim, eJalimane. Ifundisa izinhlelo zeziqu zobunjiniyela ezingama-33 ezingeni leBachelor kanye nele-Master.
Ikleliswe ezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwamanyuvesi aseJalimane endaweni yekhwalithi yokufundisa kanye nokuqashwa kwabathweswe iziqu.
4. Inyuvesi yase-Oldenburg
Isekelwe: 1973.
Inyuvesi yase-Oldenburg itholakala e-Oldenburg, eJalimane, futhi ingenye yeyunivesithi ehlonishwayo nedume kakhulu yobunjiniyela enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeJalimane. Inikeza izifundo zobunjiniyela ezihlobene nentuthuko esimeme namandla avuselelekayo ngokugxila emoyeni namandla elanga.
5. I-Fulda University of Applied Sciences
Isekelwe: 1974.
IFulda University of Applied Sciences eyayaziwa ngeFachhochschule Fulda iyunivesithi esezingeni eliphezulu eseFulda, eJalimane. Kuyinyuvesi yobunjiniyela egxile kwezobuNjiniyela bezogesi, i-Information Technology, i-Industrial Engineering kanye ne-Systems Management.
Wonke lawa manyuvesi ayisinqumo esihle sokufunda ubunjiniyela. Ingabe udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe ngesifundo esitholakalayo? Ungachofoza isixhumanisi futhi uzitholele ngokwakho.
Izidingo Ezidingekayo Zokufaka Isicelo Sokufunda Ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane
Manje njengoba usunqume ngenyuvesi kanye nesifundo sobunjiniyela ozosifunda, isinyathelo esilandelayo isicelo sakho.
Kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zokungenela ukuze isicelo sakho samukelwe futhi nezidingo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenyuvesi kanye nesifundo ozikhethele sona. Ubuzwe bakho nabo buzodlala indima; abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kungase kudingeke ukuthi balethe imibhalo eyengeziwe.
Maqondana nalokhu, okulandelayo yizidingo ezijwayelekile okufanele zihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokuthi isicelo sakho samukelwe:
- Iziqu ezaziwayo
- Izitifiketi Zamabanga
- Ulimi Lokusebenza
- CV
- Incwadi Yesembozo
- Ubufakazi Bomshwalense Wezempilo.
Izindleko zokufunda Ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane
Kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2014, iziqu zobunjiniyela eJalimane zinikezwe mahhala kubo bonke, abafundi basekhaya nabaphesheya. Odinga ukukwenza nje ukukhokha imali engokomfanekiso yenyunyana yabafundi kanye nethikithi lesemester eliyisisekelo lokusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi mahhala ngemva kwalokho.
Ngokuvamile, izindleko "zomnikelo wesemester" wokufunda Ubunjiniyela eJalimane kusuka ku-€ 100 kuya ku-€300 ngobuningi.
Izivivinyo Ongazithatha Ukuze Ufunde Ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane
1. Izivivinyo Zokukwazi Ulimi
Izifundo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezingeni le-undergraduate kanye neziqu ezinikezwa amaNyuvesi aseJalimane zingaba Izinhlelo Zokufundisa NgesiNgisi. Amanyuvesi ngokuvamile amukela zonke izivivinyo zolimi lwesiNgisi ezilandelayo noma okunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- IELTS: Uhlelo Lokuhlola Ulimi LwesiNgisi Lwamazwe Ngamazwe (IELTS) olulawulwa yiNyuvesi yaseCambridge - I-Local Examination Syndicate futhi lusetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni angaphezu kwe-110 njengokuhlolwa kobuhlakani kolimi lwesiNgisi. Ukuhlolwa kuqukethe izingxenye ezine okuyizi; ukulalela, ukufunda, ukukhuluma nokubhala.
- TOEFL: Ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi njengolimi lwangaphandle (TOEFL) kuhlelwe yi-Educational Testing Services (ETS), e-USA. Inhloso yokuhlolwa ukuhlola ikhono lomuntu ukuthi angagcini nje ngokuqonda kodwa futhi akhulume ngesiNgisi esijwayelekile saseNyakatho Melika. Izivivinyo, njenge-IELTS, zihlukaniswe ngamakhono akhulunywayo, abhaliwe kanye nokulalela futhi futhi yamukelwa kabanzi.
Nakuba amanyuvesi amaningi evamise ukwamukela izikolo ngokushintshana, amanye amanyuvesi angase acele isifundo esithile. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole iNyuvesi ukuze uthole Izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
2. Izivivinyo ze-Aptitude zizoyiswa e-Study eJalimane
I-Germany inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokubaluleka kokufaneleka kwezemfundo nezemfundo.
Kukhona ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwabafundi abangaphansi kweziqu, kanye nezifundo ze-post graduate. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi inyuvesi oyikhethile inazo yini izivivinyo futhi uzame ukukuphasa ukuze wamukelwe.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, Ukufunda kwezobunjiniyela kubangela izinzuzo eziningi ezingajatshulelwa umfundi, kusukela emalini yokufunda ephansi kuye emathubeni omsebenzi kanye nezinga lokuphila elikahle. Ngakho-ke uyafisa ukufunda ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane? Khetha noma yimaphi amanyuvesi abhalwe ngenhla bese usebenzisa. Inhlanhla Mfundi!!!