I-E-learning isivame kakhulu namuhla. Wonke umuntu uthanda uma efuna ukufunda okuthile okusha. Ngokusho kweProsperityforAmercia.org, kulinganiselwa ukuthi imali engenayo evela ku-E-Learning ingu iqoshwe ngaphezu kuka-$47 Billion, kulula ukusho ukuthi ezinsukwini zanamuhla abantu bathambekele ekufuneni izinqamuleli yonke indawo futhi ukufunda nge-E kuwuhlobo lwale.
Kodwa futhi kubaphuce izindlela zakudala zokufunda. Ukuhlala ndawonye eqenjini nothisha. Ukuxhumana njalo nontanga. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukungabaza ukucaciswa. Kushintshaniswa amanothi abhalwe ngesandla.
Ngakho-ke ingabe usukulungele ukuphatha izinkinga eziza? Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi abanye abafundi babhekana kanjani nokufana? Lena indawo efanele.
Ngenze ucwaningo ngalolu daba futhi ngabona amadokhumentari abafundi bexoxa ngolwazi lwabo lwe-E-learning. Ngakho-ke, ngihlanganise yonke into lapha. Njengoba uskrolela phansi ekhasini uzokwazi ukuthi iyini i-E-learning, ingene kanjani esithombeni, kungani idume kangaka, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-E-learning?
I-E-learning iwuhlelo lokufunda olusebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezifana namakhompyutha, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, ama-projektha, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-I-pads, i-inthanethi, njll.
Umqondo ngemuva kwawo ulula kakhulu. Ukusabalalisa ulwazi emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwezinkinga zendawo.
Ngosizo lwayo, isisusa sokunciphisa izindleko ekufundeni ibanga siyafinyelelwa.
Ukufunda manje akusagcini ezindongeni ezine, uphahla, nothisha oyedwa kulo lonke ikilasi. Ubukhulu bunwetshiwe ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kolwazi. Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwakho ngokomzimba ekilasini, ungafinyelela isifundo, noma yikuphi emhlabeni jikelele, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukuvela kwe-E-learning
Kusukela kumangqamuzana amancane emzimbeni wakho kuya kulo lonke umkhathi, yonke into iyaguquguquka. Futhi unjalo nomqondo we-E-learning.
Uneminyaka emingaki umqondo we-E-learning?
- Ake ngikubuyisele emuva maphakathi nawo-1980. Kwaba ukuqala kwenkathi yokufunda nge-E. Ukuqeqeshwa okusekelwe kukhompyutha (CBT) kwethulwa, okwenza abafundi bakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zokufunda ezigcinwe kuma-CD-ROM.
- Cishe i-1998, IWebhu yathatha ukuqeqeshwa okusekelwe ku-CD ngokunikeza imiyalelo yokufunda, izinto zokwakha kuwebhu, ulwazi lokufunda 'oluqondene nawe' olusizwa izingosi zezingxoxo, amaqembu ocwaningo, izincwadi zezindaba, nokuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo.
- Ekupheleni kwawo-2000, siyazi ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini bafika kanjani esithombeni futhi bahlanganiswa ne-inthanethi, womabili athatha umhlaba wonke. Futhi kusukela lapho, singofakazi bokukhula okukhulu kwalolu hlelo lokufunda.
Isimo esikhona:
I-Covid-19 ikhombise umhlaba izinto eziningi. Ngokwemibandela yezobuchwepheshe, ukunyuka kokusetshenziswa kwe Amapulatifomu okufunda nge-E yaqoshwa. Njengoba ukufunda ngokomzimba kwakungenzeki, umhlaba kwadingeka uvumelane nemvelo ebonakalayo.
Akuzona kuphela izikole/izikhungo kodwa ngisho nohulumeni kanye nomkhakha wezinkampani uyashintshashintsha ku-inthanethi.
Izinkundla ze-E-learning ziqale ukuheha abafundi, othisha, nawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda okuthile ngokunikeza izaphulelo nokufinyelela kwesilingo samahhala. I-Mindvalley iyinkundla yokufunda eku-inthanethi enikeza izifundo ngeNgqondo, umzimba, kanye ne-Entrepreneurship inikeza Ikhuphoni elingu-50% Lobulungu kubasebenzisi bokuqala, Ngenkathi i-Coursera inikeza a 70% Isaphulelo kuzo zonke izifundo zeprimiyamu. Ungathola cishe okunikezwayo noma izaphulelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamapulatifomu e-E-Learning.
Ngosizo lwe-E-learning, yonke imboni iyachuma. Ayikho inkambu lapho i-E-learning ingasetshenziswa khona. Kusukela ekushintsheni isondo eliphantshile kuya ekufundeni ukwenza isidlo sakho esiyintandokazi, yonke into ongayicinga ku-inthanethi. UNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi ngikwenzile.
Othisha abangakaze basebenzise izinkundla ze-e-learning kwadingeka ukuthi bafunde ukufundisa abafundi babo cishe. Kuyahlekisa, akunjalo?
Uma sidlula kuzo zonke izici, ukufunda nge-E bekungelona ucezu lwekhekhe lawo wonke umuntu ekuqaleni. Uma kubhekwa isigaba sokukhiya kanye nesimo samanje sezwe elifana nelethu.
Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izici ezithinte i-E-learning yabafundi!
Izinto ezithinte i-E-learning yabafundi
Ukuxhumana Okubi
Abafundi babhekane nezinkinga zokuxhuma ngasohlangothini lukathisha futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngasohlangothini lwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakwazanga ukubamba imiqondo ngendlela efanele.
Izimo zezimali
Abanye babafundi bakhona abakwazi ukuthenga amalaptop abo ukuze baye emakilasini aku-inthanethi. Futhi abaningi babo bahlala ezindaweni ezikude lapho bengenayo ngisho ne-wi-fi, okuyinto edala inkinga nakakhulu.
Abaqwasha
Ukuba yizigqila zamagajethi e-elekthronikhi, isikhathi esiningi sesikrini sesithinte umjikelezo wokulala wabafundi kakade. Esinye sezizathu ezenza abafundi bazizwe bozela ngesikhathi samakilasi aku-inthanethi.
Othisha babhalela abafundi amanothi
Ngaleso sikhathi, abafundi abakwazi ukuya emakilasini abo ngendlela efanele, othisha babo bebelokhu babelana ngamanothi ngezifundo zevidiyo, ama-PDF, ama-PPT, njll. okwenza kube lula kubo ukukhumbula abakufundisiwe.
Iziqondiso ezisekelayo
Abafundi abaningi baze babika ukuthi othisha bebeseka ngokwanele ukuze banwebe izinsuku zokuhambisa ngokucabangela izinkinga eziku-inthanethi.
I-Google ingumsindisi
Ngisho noma ukufinyelela olwazini sekulula kakhulu. Ugqozi lokufunda selufile. Izivivinyo eziku-inthanethi zilahlekelwe ingqikithi yazo. Inhloso yokufunda ilahlekile.
Akumangalisi ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola amamaki amahle ezivivinyweni eziku-inthanethi.
Ukuklama ukungena nokuphuma ekilasini
Ingqikithi yokufunda ngamaqembu nemisebenzi yasekilasini ilahlekile. Kuphinde kwaholela ekulahlekelweni yintshisekelo nokugxila ekufundeni.
Izikrini azilungile ukukhuluma nazo
Njengoba kungekho ukuhlala ngokomzimba, ukusebenzisana kubonakala kuncane kakhulu kulesi simo. Akekho ofuna ukukhuluma nezikrini.
Awukwazi ukupheka kahle ngeresiphi kuphela.
Okukhathaza kakhulu kube ukuthi akukho okuhlangenwe nakho kolwazi olusebenzayo. Kunzima ukulandelela izinto zetiyori ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa empilweni yangempela. Kunezindlela ezincane zokuhlola ulwazi lwethiyori kuphela.
Ukuhlola uhlangothi lokudala
Ngo-2015, imakethe yokufunda yeselula yayifanelekile nje $7.98 billion. Ngo-2020, lelo nani lalikhuphuke lafinyelela ku-$22.4 billion. Abafundi bafinyelele izifundo eziningi ze-E-learning eminyakeni emibili edlule futhi bafunde amakhono amaningi ngenkathi behlezi ekhaya, behlola izinhlangothi zabo zokudala.
Lingakanani izinga layo lekusasa?
Ngokocwaningo oluhlukahlukene, selusondele usuku lapho kungeke kube khona izincwadi zokubhalela, kodwa ama-E-notebook. Ukufunda nge-elekthronikhi bekunweba ama-horizons ako futhi ngolunye usuku kungase kuthathele indawo izindlela zokufunda ngokomzimba.
Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa amasu e-e-learning ukuze zinikeze imfundo kubasebenzi bazo abavela ezifundeni ezahlukene ukuze bonge isikhathi sabo. Abafundi abaningi bebelokhu befinyelela izifundo zamanyuvesi aphesheya, behlukanisa umbuthano wabo.
Ngakho-ke uma sikhuluma ngobubanzi besikhathi esizayo be-E-learning ibonakala iphezulu ohlwini lwezinto ezibalulekile.
Ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo olwazini olungapheli, yini enye esiyifunayo?
Okungalungi kwe-E-learning:
Cishe sesixoxe ngezinzuzo eziyisisekelo kanye nokubi.
Kodwa uzoba nombono ocacile ngemva kokufunda umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwezindlela ezindala zokufunda kanye ne-E-learning.
Ukuqhathanisa nendlela yokufunda ngokomzimba:
| Imodi yokufunda ngokomzimba | Ukufunda nge-E |
| Ukusebenzelana ngokomzimba nontanga. | Akukho ukusebenzisana ngokomzimba nontanga. |
| Uhlelo lwezikhathi oluqinile okufanele lulandelwe ukugcina umugqa wesikhathi ofanele wesifundo. | Awukho umugqa wesikhathi onjalo odingekayo. Finyelela esifundweni sakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. |
| Uhlobo lokuhlolwa ngokomzimba / imibuzo yokuhlola ulwazi lwabo, | Ukuhlolwa kwencwadi engakhiqiziwe/evuliwe kwenziwa kakhulukazi. |
| Kufinyelelwa endaweni ethile kuphela. | Ingafinyelelwa kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni jikelele. |
| Iyasebenza phakathi nekilasi. | Ingase ilale/ ikhathale ngemva kwesikhashana ngenxa yesikhathi esiningi sesikrini. |
| Ugqozi lokufunda lapho niyiqembu. | Ukuzifundela kungase kudideke futhi kudide. |
Izithiyo ezinkulu Zezempilo:
- Isikhathi eside esibheke esikrinini siyakhula ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Ukushisa ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi. Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukutubeka ukukhathala, ukungabaza, nokuhlukana.
- Izimpawu zokucindezeleka kanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala nazo zivamile, okuholela ekucasukeni/ekukhungathekeni.
- Ubuhlungu bentamo, ukuma isikhathi eside nokuhlanekezelwe, imigqa eqinile, imisipha, kanye nemisipha yekholomu ye-vertebral nayo ibonakala.
Umthelela endleleni yokuphila:
Njengoba kuthinta impilo engokomzimba kanye nengqondo, kuthinta ngokungaqondile nendlela yokuphila yomuntu. Abafundi abaningi babelane ngokuthi baqala kanjani ukuzizwa beguquguquka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi bazizwa becasukile, omunye benomdlandla kanti omunye uyavilapha. Ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba, bazizwa bekhathele kakade. Abazizwa befuna ukwenza lutho.
Thina bantu sidinga ukugcina ubuchopho bethu busebenza nsuku zonke. Kumelwe senze imisebenzi ethile ukuze siwugcine usebenza. Uma kungenjalo, singahlanya singenzi lutho.
Amathiphu okubhekana nalokhu futhi unqobe izithiyo-
Imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngempilo yengqondo- (Ochwepheshe Bezempilo Yengqondo)- Into eyodwa ebalulekile esiyidingayo ukwenza ukuqwashisa ngempilo yengqondo izinkinga phakathi kwethu. Izikhungo zingahlela imikhankaso enjalo yabafundi kanye nabazali babo. Abantu kumele babhekane nezindaba ezinjalo ngaphandle kokwesaba/amahloni.
Ukunikeza abaqondisi- Uma kwenzeka abafundi bebhekene nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, kufanele baqokwe umeluleki abangafinyelela kuye ukuze bathole usizo.
Indawo ephephile yokukhuluma ngempilo yengqondo- Umphakathi kumele ube nendawo ephephile lapho abafundi bengaxoxa khona ngezindaba ezinjalo bodwa. Abafundi kufanele bathole usizo kubazali babo/abeluleki/ abangani/ ngisho nongoti bezempilo.
Ukuzazi- Abafundi kufanele bazazi ngezinkinga ababhekene nazo, noma yini ebakhathazayo, nokuthi yiziphi izindawo abangena kuzo.
Gcina impilo yomzimba ihlolwa-
- Thatha okungenani imizuzwana engu-20 yekhefu kusuka esikrinini njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 ukuze ugcine amehlo akho ekuzithibeni.
- Gwema ukuchayeka ngokweqile ekukhanyeni okukhulu, ibanga elincane lokusebenza, nosayizi wefonti omncane.
- Thatha amakhefu phakathi kwamaseshini aku-inthanethi ukukhulula ukungezwani okukhulayo nokugcina intshisekelo nokugxila.
- Ukwenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula, i-yoga noma ukuzindla kuthanda phumuza umzimba wakho nengqondo.
- Gwema ukubhema kanye nokudla ngokweqile i-caffeine. Ukubhema kunemiphumela eminingi engemihle efana nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nemiphumela yokufunda ebuthakathaka kanjalo nokudla okune-caffeine okwandisa amathuba okuphazamiseka kwengqondo njengokuqwasha, ukukhathazeka, njll.
- Hlala uhlanzekile futhi ugcine ukudla okunempilo.
Isiphetho:
I-E-learning ikhula ngokushesha nsuku zonke. Akuyona isayensi ye-rocket kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathuba amasha alethwa yi-E-learning.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okwenza ulwazi lwakho lwe-E-learning lube ngcono:
- Prakthiza ukuphatha isikhathi. - Udinga lokhu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuguquguquki futhi uqeda isifundo sakho ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Yenza amanothi aphathekayo. - Uzokwazi ukugcina imiqondo kumemori yakho kalula.
- Buza imibuzo kaningi ekilasini ukuze wenze ulwazi lwakho lokufunda luhlanganyele kakhulu.
- Susa iziphazamiso- Vala zonke izaziso, futhi uhlale lapho okungekho khona iziphazamiso eduze ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle nokugxila.
- Zizuze ngokwakho- Ngemva kokudlula umnqamulajuqu wakho, ziklomelise nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi nanoma yini ekugcina uqhubeke.
Ngamafuphi, inhloso yokufunda ihlala injalo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imodi. Kule nkathi eguqukayo, okumele sikwenze nje ukuzivumelanisa nayo. Lungisa ngokufanele futhi uma usukwenzile, usulungele ukuhamba.
