Uma umgomo wakho oyinhloko ngemfundo yakho kuwukuthola umsebenzi onoshukela onamathemba aphezulu, kuhle ukuba ugxile kunoma yimaphi amadigri alula ukuze uthole umsebenzi ngemva kwesikole.
Iningi labantu lifuna ukuthola iziqu emkhakheni abawuthandayo nezizobavumela ukuthi baziphilise uma sebephothule. Izinhlelo eziningi zithathwa njengezizuzisayo, ezinobunjiniyela, ezokwelapha, nezobuntu phakathi kwezizuzisa kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ama-Degree angu-15 Alula Kakhulu Okuthola Umsebenzi ongawalandela ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuthola umsebenzi okhokha kakhulu ngemva kokuphothula iziqu.
Okuqukethwe
Iyiphi idigri elula yokuthola umsebenzi?
Iziqu ezilula zokuthola umsebenzi yilezo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthole i umsebenzi okhokha kakhulu ngemva kwekolishi. Nakuba idigri oyikhethayo akufanele isekelwe kuphela ekutheni yimalini ongayenza, kufanele ikunikeze isithembiso sokuzinza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukondla wena nomndeni wakho ngemva kokuphothula.
Izikhulu ezinamazinga aphansi okungasebenzi, imali engenayo ephezulu, imisebenzi elula evela kuhulumeni, futhi azikho izidingo zemfundo zesikhathi esizayo okucatshangwa ukuthi zizuzisa kakhulu abaphothule ekolishi.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha iziqu
Lapho ucabanga ukuzenza ubhalise kwelinye lamadigri alula ukuthola umsebenzi, kufanele ucabangele le mibuzo elandelayo:
- Ingabe umsebenzi uyathandeka kimi
- Ngabe nginethalente engizalwa nalo kule ndawo
- Singakanani isikhathi engihlose ukusinikela ekufundeni
- Yiziphi izifundo engizoba nazo ngemva kokuphothula iziqu
- Ayini amathuba ami okwenza imali ngale degree?
Ingabe umsebenzi uyangikhanga?
Uma uphishekela umsebenzi omkhulu ongakuthakaseliyo, uzoba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokuthola amamaki amahle nokukhumbula imiqondo.
Asisho ukuthi kufanele uvelele kokuthile okuhlaba umxhwele—hhayi wonke umuntu ongaba umculi okhokhelwayo noma umbhali—kodwa qiniseka ukuthi kuyinto evusa intshisekelo yakho.
Ngabe nginethalente engizalwa nalo kule ndawo?
Ubuchopho bomuntu ngamunye busebenza ngokuhlukile kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, izifundo ezithile zizoba lula kwabanye abafundi kunezinye. Ithalente lemvelo alidingekile ukuze uphishekele umsebenzi omkhulu othile.
Ngempela, abaholi abaningi ensimini yabo babika izithiyo zokuqala okwakudingeka bazinqobe ngomzamo omkhulu. Ukukhetha okukhulu lapho usuvele unenzuzo yobuhlakani ngenxa yekhemistri yobuchopho bakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindlela enhle yokwenza iminyaka yakho yasekolishi ibe lula.
Singakanani isikhathi engihlose ukusinikela ekufundeni
Izifundo zezemfundo empeleni aziyona into ehamba phambili kuwo wonke umfundi. Ukwenza abangani bempilo yonke kungenye yezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zasekolishi.
Enye inketho ukuphishekela izintshisekelo zakho ngamakilabhu nama-internship. Zibophezele kuphela kokubalulekile okukudla isikhathi uma kuwukuhamba phambili kwakho ekolishi.
Yiziphi izifundo engizoba nazo ngemva kokuphothula iziqu
Ezikhathini eziningi, abafundi baphatha iminyaka yabo yeziqu njengokungathi abanamthelela kulokho abazokwenza ngemva kokuphothula. Basuke benganeliseki lapho bethola ukuthi izindlela ezithile zemisebenzi azikho kubo. Ungawugwema lo mphumela ngokukhetha omkhulu ucabanga ngomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Uma ufuna ukusebenza ezimbonini ezehlukene, ezinkulu kokuthile okufana nezokuxhumana noma ezomnotho, okuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenze emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Kunoma ubani ofuna ukusebenza emkhakheni othile, njengefilimu noma umuthi, khetha omkhulu bese ubhalisa ezifundweni ezizokulungiselela lowo mkhakha.
Ayini amathuba ami okwenza imali ngale degree?
Ngisho noma ungahlosile ukuba ngusozigidi, ukubeka iso lakho ngeso elibukhali ezezimali kuzokugcinela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma ungakwazi ukunquma phakathi kwama-majors amabili, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-return on investment (ROI) njengento enqumayo. Kulungile uma ufuna ukusebenza emkhakheni ongazuzi kangako! Qaphela ukuthi ungathathi izikweletu ezinkulu ukuze uxhase iphrojekthi enkulu ezothatha amashumi eminyaka ukuyibuyisela.
15 weziqu ezilula ukuthola umsebenzi ngazo
Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, amadigri alandelayo alula kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi ngesisekelo ukuqashwa kanye neholo elimaphakathi lonyaka:
- Ubuchwepheshe besofthiwe
- Ubunjiniyela basolwandle
- Isayensi yezemithi
- Psychology
- Communications
- Accounting
- Ubunikazi bekhompyutha
- Ubuhlengikazi
- Ezezimali
- Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
- Izibalo
- Ubunjiniyela bokusebenza
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- Ezomnotho
- Ukuthengisa.
IDegree elula yokuthola umsebenzi nayo
#1. Ubuchwepheshe besofthiwe
A isoftware yobunjiniyela degree iphakeme njengenye yeziqu ezilula kakhulu zokuthola umsebenzi.
Ungasebenzela inkampani egxile kwezobunjiniyela/ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe noma ezinye izindawo ze-IT, ezingaba banzi ngobubanzi noma zigxile kancane, njengokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi.
Futhi, umthuthukisi wesoftware angasebenza ngaphakathi endlini njengochwepheshe be-IT, njengonjiniyela/unjiniyela wesoftware, ezinkampanini ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
#2. Ubunjiniyela basolwandle
Iziqu zeBachelor of Science in Marine Engineering degree ihlose ukulungiselela abafundi ukuthi basebenze ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokusebenza zasolwandle, njengezakhiwo zasolwandle, izikebhe kanye nemikhumbi-ngwenya. I-Physics, ubunjiniyela bemishini, kanye nezibalo ezihlukile kuphakathi kwezifundo ezidingekayo.
#3. Isayensi yezemithi
Iziqu zesayensi yezemithi zilungiselela abafundi ukuthi bafunde futhi bathuthukise imithi besebenzisa i-biology, chemistry, nezinye isayensi. Ososayensi bezemithi nabacwaningi bemitholampilo bayimisebenzi emibili evamile yama-majors esayensi yezemithi.
#4. Psychology
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zidingeka kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, njengoba abantu abaningi beqonda ukuxhumana phakathi nempilo yengqondo nengokwenyama.
Iziqu zePsychology manje sezinikezwa ku-inthanethi namuhla ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lemisebenzi etholakalayo kulo mkhakha kanye neholo eliphezulu elitholwa ochwepheshe bezengqondo abanelayisensi abaningi. Iziqu ze-bachelor ku-psychology zizolungiselela abafundi iziqu ze-master ku-psychology, ngokuvamile okudingekayo ukuze baqale ukuphrakthiza noma ukusebenza njengodokotela wezengqondo onelayisensi.
Kodwa-ke, i-bachelor's degree in psychology ayinqumi ukukhetha komuntu. Labo abangafisi ukuphishekela iziqu eziphakeme kulo mkhakha bangathola umsebenzi ngokushesha emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nomsebenzi wezenhlalakahle, izinsiza zabantu, kanye nokuthengisa. Ngayinye yale mikhakha idinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwengqondo nokuziphatha komuntu.
#5. Communications
Iziqu ze-bachelor kwezokuxhumana zenza abafundi bakwazi ukucija amakhono abo okubhala nokukhuluma esidlangalaleni, okulenza libe idigri ehlukahlukene enezinketho eziningi zemisebenzi kanye neziqu ezilula ukuthola umsebenzi. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni, ukubhala kwabezindaba, imidiya yedijithali, kanye nokuziphatha kuzofundiswa abafundi.
Abafundi bangaphinda bakhethe ukugxila okufana nokumaketha, ubuntatheli, ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu, noma ubudlelwano bomphakathi. Bazoqhubeka nokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene edingeka kakhulu ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni jikelele ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu.
Ukuphatha ukukhangisa nokuphathwa kokumaketha kuyimisebenzi emibili edume kakhulu nekhula ngokushesha yezikhulu zokuxhumana.
#6. Accounting
Amadigri e-accounting agxilile emhlabeni wezezimali, futhi abafundi kufanele bahleleke kahle futhi babe namakhono akhethekile wezibalo ukuze baphumelele.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe emakilasini kanye nasemhlabeni wangempela, leli izinga elihle kakhulu elilula lokuthola umsebenzi.
Okuyisisekelo kwe-accounting, kanye namakilasi ajwayelekile ebhizinisi, ahlanganiswa esifundweni. Izigaba zentela, ezomnotho, izimiso zokuziphatha, nezomthetho zivame ukufakwa ukuze abathweswe iziqu balungiselelwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
#7. Ubunikazi bekhompyutha
Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-physics, izibalo, nesayensi yekhompiyutha, uchwepheshe wekhompiyutha omkhulu ufunda ukuhlola, ukudala, nokusebenzisa isoftware ehlukahlukene yekhompiyutha nehardware. Lezi ziqu ziyiziqu ezilula kakhulu zokuthola umsebenzi ngenxa yezinga lobuchwepheshe elikhula ngalo.
#8. Ubuhlengikazi
Abantu abaneziqu zobunesi bazoba nemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze baphishekele umsebenzi wokuba umhlengikazi obhalisiwe noma olunye uhlobo lomhlengikazi. Imisebenzi yobuhlengikazi idingeka kakhulu, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke ngamaphesenti.
#9. Ezezimali
Iziqu ze-bachelor kwezezimali zivula imikhakha yemisebenzi eyahlukene kwabathweswe iziqu, okuhlanganisa izikhundla zokuba i-accountant, umhlaziyi wezezimali, noma umeluleki wezezimali.
Lo mkhakha kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesilinganiso esingu-7% phakathi kwamanje no-2028, oshesha ukwedlula isilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi.
#10. Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi akuyona nje enye yeziqu ze-bachelor's ezilula ukuthola umsebenzi, kodwa futhi ingezinye ezidume kakhulu.
Iziqu zebhizinisi zivula inqwaba yamathuba emisebenzi. Imisebenzi kule ndawo ingabandakanya abaphathi abaphezulu, izinsiza zabantu, ukuphathwa kwezinsizakalo zezempilo, ukumaketha, nokunye okuningi. Abafundi abaningi bakhetha ukugxila engxenyeni eyodwa yebhizinisi, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezezimali, noma ukuxhumana, ngokugxila kulowo mkhakha.
#11. Izibalo
Iziqu zezibalo zilungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yezibalo, ochwepheshe bezezimali, neminye imikhakha ehlobene. Lo mkhakha wezomsebenzi udingeka kakhulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqasha abaphothule emisebenzini ehlukahlukene.
#12. Ubunjiniyela bokusebenza
Iziqu zobunjiniyela bemishini fundisa abafundi indlela yokuhlaziya nokuthuthukisa imishini eyahlukene ngokujulile. Amandla, izimiso zokuklama, kanye nekhemistri ngezinye zezifundo ezivame ukufundiswa kulo mkhakha.
#13. Isayensi yekhompyutha
Isayensi yekhompiyutha iyaqhubeka nokuba ngelinye lamadigri aziwa kakhulu futhi alula kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi, kanye nelinye elishesha kakhulu ukuliqedela kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lomuntu.
Kuzokuthakasela ukwazi ukuthi a i-computer science degree online kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthola iziqu kulo mkhakha. Abafundi abanale degree bangaphishekela imisebenzi eyahlukene enomvuzo nejabulisayo ekulungiseni amakhompiyutha nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bezolwazi, ubunjiniyela besoftware, kanye nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.
#14. Ezomnotho
Izifundo zeziqu ze-Economics zifunda ukuthi izinhlelo zezomnotho zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umphakathi. Abahlaziyi bezezimali, abahlaziyi bezimali, nabahlaziyi bocwaningo lwemakethe bayimisebenzi evamile yama-majors ezomnotho.
#15. Marketing
Ukumaketha kungenye idigri elula kakhulu ongayithola ngayo umsebenzi ngoba incike ekusunguleni komuntu okungokwemvelo futhi ihlanganisa izifundo eziningi ezijabulisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezifundo ezinzima kakhulu ezisekelwe kwisayensi. Abafundi bazodinga nokho ukuthi babe nolwazi lwezibalo ngoba ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kuyisici esibalulekile sempumelelo kulo mkhakha. Amakilasi azobandakanya nezifundo zebhizinisi eziyisisekelo. Abafundi bayakujabulela ukufunda ngokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukuthuthukisa imikhankaso yokukhangisa, nokuhlela izinzuzo zesikhathi eside besebenzisa izibalo zocwaningo lwemakethe.
Labo abaneziqu zokumaketha bangalindela ukuthola imisebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, okungenzeka esikhathini esingangeminyaka emibili ngezifundo ezisheshisiwe.
Abakwazi ukusebenza kuphela ngokukhangisa nokudayisa kodwa nohlangothi lwezezimali lwamabhizinisi, besiza ekuphathweni kwezokukhangisa.
Abanye baze baphishekele imisebenzi yokuxhumana nomphakathi noma e-commerce.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana neziqu ezilula ukuthola umsebenzi
Yimiphi imisebenzi elula ongayithola ngaphandle kweziqu?
Imisebenzi elula ongayithola ngaphandle kweziqu yilena:
- Umsebenzi Wokwakha
- Umantshingelane
- Umabhalane Wehhovisi
- Ummeli Wensizakalo Yekhasimende
- Umthengisi Wokuthengisa
- U-bartender.
Iyiphi idigri elula yokuthola umsebenzi?
Iziqu ezilula ukuthola umsebenzi ngazo yilezi:
- Ubuchwepheshe besofthiwe
- Ubunjiniyela basolwandle
- Isayensi yezemithi
- Psychology
- Communications
- Accounting
- Ubunikazi bekhompyutha
- Ubuhlengikazi
- Izimali.
Iyiphi idigri enethemba eliphezulu kakhulu lomsebenzi?
Iziqu ezinamathemba amaningi emisebenzi yilezi:
- Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
- Izibalo
- Ubunjiniyela bokusebenza
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- Ezomnotho
- Ukuthengisa.
Siphakamisa futhi
- Imisebenzi Engcono Kakhulu Ekhokha Kakhulu ngaphandle Kweziqu
- Imisebenzi Ekhokha Kakhulu ngaphandle Kweziqu noma Isipiliyoni
- Imisebenzi Ekhokha Kakhulu ngaphandle Kweziqu noma Isipiliyoni.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha iziqu zasekolishi ezilula ukuthola umsebenzi kuyisici esinqumweni sokuthatha izinqumo zasekolishi. Abafundi abaningi bagcina beshintsha ama-majors izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuthola abafanele.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi nemali, cabanga ngamathemba akho omsebenzi kanye nemigomo yakho, ungakanani umzamo ozimisele ukuwenza ekufundeni, nokuthi yiziphi izifundo ozithandayo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo esikhulu.
