Udinga ngempela ukubona le misebenzi kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle uma ufuna umsebenzi omusha, ukushintsha umsebenzi, noma ukuhlola izinketho zakho.
Ubuwazi ukuthi kwamanye amazwe afana ne-US, uhulumeni ungumqashi ophakeme wezisebenzi? Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisebenzi kahulumeni ingase ikunikeze amathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene ongawahlola, futhi uthole imali enhle.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabanga indlela entsha yomsebenzi ongayithatha, noma uhlola izinketho, khona-ke le misebenzi kahulumeni ingase ibe indawo enhle ongayibheka.
Ngaphandle kwamaholo amafutha ahlinzekwa yile misebenzi kahulumeni, ungase futhi uthole izinzuzo zokuthatha umhlalaphansi, izinzuzo zabasebenzi kanye nohlu lwamathuba okukhushulwa ezikhundleni ezingenamuntu.
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungakholakali, kodwa iningi lale misebenzi kahulumeni ekhokha kahle igcwele yonke indawo, ifuna abantu abanolwazi olufanele, ulwazi namakhono. Iningi lalolu lwazi lingatholwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zesitifiketi esifushane ku-inthanethi.
Kungakho sibhale lesi sihloko ukuze siveze la mathuba kuwena nakunoma ubani omunye okuthandayo ukufunda.
Nethezeka, siyazi ukuthi yini ecabangayo njengamanje, kodwa lokho kungabaza kuzothola izimpendulo ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko.
Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele phambili, ake siphendule imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nohulumeni olula imisebenzi ekhokha kahle.
Okuqukethwe
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngemisebenzi Kahulumeni Elula Ekhokha Kahle
1. Iyini Imisebenzi Kahulumeni?
Imisebenzi kahulumeni ngamahhovisi noma izikhundla kunoma yimuphi umnyango kahulumeni noma inhlangano enesibopho sokwenza imisebenzi ethile noma izenzo egameni likahulumeni.
Njengesisebenzi sikahulumeni, kulindeleke ukuthi ubike noma usebenze ngaphansi komnyango kahulumeni, wesifunda, noma kahulumeni wendawo.
2. Ngiyithola kanjani imisebenzi kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle?
Ukuzitholela imisebenzi kahulumeni kuzodinga ukuthi uzimisele, uzimisele futhi uzinikele njengoba nabanye abantu abaningi beyifuna leyo misebenzi.
Nali ithiphu elilula esiphakamisa ukuthi ulisebenzise:
- Dala i-akhawunti yokusesha imisebenzi kahulumeni njenge-akhawunti yase-USAJOBS.
- Sesha Uhulumeni imisebenzi ezimbonini onolwazi.
- Buyekeza Isimemezelo esenziwe mayelana nezikhala zemisebenzi.
- Sebenza ku-Resume yakho futhi wenze ucwaningo lomuntu siqu mayelana nezidingo zaleyo misebenzi.
- Faka isicelo semisebenzi kahulumeni efanelana nawe.
- Sebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana noma izinkundla zokuxwayisa ngomsebenzi ukuze uzilandele futhi uhlale unolwazi.
- Bhalisela ama-imeyili uma uthola Umsebenzi owuthandayo.
- Lungiselela inhlolokhono noma ukuhlolwa uma kungaba khona.
- Qaphela izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
3. Kulula yini ukuthola umsebenzi kahulumeni okhokha kahle?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo izoncika ohlotsheni lwemisebenzi oyifakela isicelo kanye nezinga lakho lesipiliyoni noma ikhono.
Nokho, ngolwazi olufanele kanye nezikhundla, ungathola kalula noma yimuphi umsebenzi ofisa ukuwufeza. Eminye imisebenzi kahulumeni iphinde isho okuncanyelwayo kohlobo lwabafundi abafanelekela ezinye izikhala zemisebenzi.
Ukunaka izidingo zale misebenzi kahulumeni kuzokwenza isicelo sakho sigqame. Ukunaka imininingwane ngokucophelela kuzokwandisa amathuba akho okuthola le misebenzi kahulumeni ekhokha kahle.
4. Ngizokwazi kanjani ukuthi ngiyawufanelekela Umsebenzi kahulumeni?
Njengomsebenzi kahulumeni wobumbano, ungase ungafaneleki kuwo wonke umsebenzi kahulumeni otholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqonde izinto ezithile ukuze ungachithi amandla nesikhathi sakho emisebenzini ongayifanele.
Singathanda futhi nazi ukuthi ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kanye ukufanelekela umsebenzi yizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Ukungazi lutho ngalokhu kungaholela ezinqumweni ezimbalwa ezingalungile.
Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uziqonde zihlanganisa:
- Isevisi okuyo.
- Uhlobo lwe-aphoyintimenti osebenza kuyo.
3 Izinhlobo Zemisebenzi Kahulumeni
Imisebenzi kahulumeni e-US ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezaziwa ngokuthi “Amasevisi”. Lezi zigaba zinezinketho ezahlukene kanye nezinzuzo ezinikeza abasebenzi.
Lokhu kungase kufane nezwe lakini futhi. Imisebenzi kahulumeni wobumbano ihlukaniswe yaba yizinsizakalo ezi-3 ezihlanganisa:
1. Isevisi Yokuncintisana
Lesi sigaba sesevisi sisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izikhundla zikahulumeni e-US ezivela kuma-ejensi athobelana nezilinganiso zokukhokha zehhovisi lase-US Lokuphathwa Kwabasebenzi kanye nemithetho yokuqashwa.
2. Isevisi Ekhishiwe
Lezi zikhundla zesevisi ngokuvamile zivela ezikhungweni noma ezinhlanganweni ezisebenza ngemibandela yazo yokuhlola, isilinganiso senkokhelo nemithetho yokuqasha.
3. I-Senior Executive Service
Lesi sigaba sesevisi sithathwa njengesingaphezu koHlelo Olujwayelekile lwebanga le-15 kuma-ejensi amagatsha aphezulu. Ezinye izikhundla eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba zihlanganisa izikhundla Zokuphatha, zokuqondisa, nenqubomgomo.
Yimiphi imisebenzi kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle?
Kunemisebenzi embalwa kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle futhi etholakala kubantu abahlangabezana nezidingo noma isimo sokufaneleka.
Nalu uhlu lweMisebenzi kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle:
- Umabhalane Wokungena Kwedatha
- Umsizi weHhovisi
- Ama-Librarians
- Ochwepheshe Ekhemisi
- Abasebenza ezindizeni
- Abafundisi abazimele bezemfundo
- Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba
- Umshayeli weloli
- Umhumushi
- uNobhala
- Umtakuli wokubhukuda
- Omabhalane Beposi
- I-Toll Booth Attendants
- Izibambiso
- I-Park Ranger
- Abalingisi Bezwi
- Abaphenyi bamalungelo abantu
- Ababhali bezimali
- Abasebenzi bewebhusayithi noma umphathi
- Omele Ukunakekelwa Kwamakhasimende.
Imisebenzi Ephezulu Kahulumeni Elula Engama-20 Ekhokha Kahle
1. Umabhalane Wokungena Kwedatha
Isilinganiso Somholo: $32, 419 ngonyaka
Imisebenzi kamabhalane abafaka idatha iyatholakala kubantu abafisa ukusebenza eminyangweni kahulumeni njengomnyango wezimoto noma ihhovisi lomqoqi wentela. Ungathola lo msebenzi ngesipiliyoni esincane futhi ungafunda nasemsebenzini.
Imisebenzi ingabandakanya:
- Ukufaka nokuhlela imininingwane yekhasimende.
- Ukubuyekeza nokugcina isizindalwazi.
- Ukulungiselela idatha yokungena kusetshenziswa imithetho eshiwo, izinto ezibalulekile, noma imibandela.
- Ukuqoqwa kanye Nokuhlelwa kolwazi noma idatha
2. Umsizi Wehhovisi
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 39,153 ngonyaka
Abasizi bamahhovisi baqashwe emahhovisi noma eminyangweni kahulumeni ukuze basize osopolitiki nabanye abasebenzi abaphezulu bakahulumeni.
Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa:
- Ukwamukela kanye Nokuletha Imemo
- Ukuphendula izingcingo
- Ukuhlela amafayela namadokhumenti
- Nikeza ukwesekwa nosizo kubasebenzi abaphezulu.
- Ukuthayipha nokuphrinta amadokhumenti asemthethweni
- Ilungiselela amaslayidi noma amaspredishithi
3. Umtapo wolwazi
Isilinganiso Somholo: $60, 820 ngonyaka
Ukuphatha umtapo wolwazi kahulumeni kungomunye wemisebenzi eminingi kahulumeni etholakala kalula ekhokha kahle.
Incazelo yakho yomsebenzi ingase ihlanganise:
- Ukuhlelwa kwezincwadi zomtapo wolwazi ngokulandelana kwazo.
- Ukuthatha uhlu lwezincwadi ezitholakalayo emtatsheni wezincwadi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukuphatha ukungena nokuphuma kwezincwadi, izinsiza, izindatshana, nezinto zokusebenza ngaphakathi komtapo wolwazi.
- Ukuqondisa abafundi ezintweni zokwakha noma izincwadi.
4. Isazi Samakhemisi
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 35,265 ngonyaka
Kwezinye izibhedlela zikahulumeni noma izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luyatholakala kubafundi abaneziqu ezihlobene nomkhakha wezempilo noma wokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Imisebenzi kachwepheshe wekhemisi ingabandakanya:
- Ukwabela iziguli imithi
- Ukuphatha izinkokhelo
- Okuhlobene namakhasimende ekhemisi.
- Ukulungiselela nokupakisha imithi
- Ukufaka ama-oda.
5. Abalindi Bendiza
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 32,756 ngonyaka
Izikhumulo zezindiza eziphethwe nguhulumeni ngokuvamile zinezikhala zemisebenzi zabasebenzi basendizeni.
Umsebenzi wabasebenzi basendizeni ungabandakanya:
- Ukugcina Abagibeli Bephephile
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uthobela imithetho yezokuphepha
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yendiza ivikelekile
6. Abafundisi Bezemfundo
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 40,795
Njengomfundisi Wezemfundo, unikeza izinsiza zezemfundo kubafundi noma izikhulu zikahulumeni ezifisa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwazo ngesihloko esithile.
Umsebenzi wakho ungabandakanya:
- Ukufundisa umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu ngendawo yakho yobuchwepheshe.
- Cacisa izihloko bese uphendula imibuzo yabafundi
- Buyekeza imisebenzi Nemiqondo efundiswa ekilasini.
7. Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba
Umholo Ojwayelekile: $30,470 ngonyaka.
Iziqondiso zokuhamba noma iziqondiso zokuvakasha kuwumsebenzi olula ongenamuntu kumakhandidethi abanawo izitifiketi ezigunyazwe uhulumeni endaweni yeTourism. Ungaya kulo msebenzi uma unolwazi oluhle lwendawo, kanye nomlando wendawo yakho yomhlahlandlela.
Lezi kungaba incazelo yakho yomsebenzi:
- Hlela, hlela, futhi udayisele izinkambo zamaqembu.
- Bingelela futhi wamukele izivakashi ngezikhathi ezihleliwe zokuvakasha.
- Chaza imithetho yokuvakasha kanye nomugqa wesikhathi.
- Nikeza ulwazi kubavakashi mayelana nendawo noma indawo yokuvakasha ngendlela ehehayo.
8. Umshayeli weloli
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 77,527 ngonyaka
Ukushayela kuwumsebenzi olula odinga nje uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa ukuze uthole isipiliyoni kanye nokuba uchwepheshe. Ungomunye wemisebenzi kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle ngaphandle kweziqu.
Abashayeli bamaloli benza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ushayela enye yezimoto zikahulumeni.
- Thatha futhi Ulethe ezinye izimpahla
- Layisha futhi ukhiphe iloli
- Zibandakanye ekunakekeleni imoto okuyisisekelo
9. Umhumushi
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 52,330 ngonyaka
Kweminye imikhakha kahulumeni, baningi abantu abangaba abokufika esigabeni somsebenzi okungenzeka ukuthi abaluqondi ulimi oluthile olusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kulelo zwe.
Njengomhumushi, uzo:
- Guqula okubhaliwe kusuka kunoma yiluphi ulimi lomthombo kuya olimini okuqondiswe kulo lapho unolwazi khona.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo ehunyushiwe yamadokhumenti, okulalelwayo, noma amamemo idlulisela incazelo yokwangempela ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka.
10. Unobhala noma uMsizi Wokuphatha
Isilinganiso Semiholo: $ 40,990 ngonyaka
Lona umsebenzi kahulumeni olula omangalisayo ongase ungadingi iziqu noma ingcindezi. Imisebenzi kaNobhala iyatholakala kuyo yonke iminyango kahulumeni.
Kungase kulindeleke ukuthi wenze okulandelayo:
- Yenza imisebenzi yobufundisi
- Dala amaspredishithi futhi uphathe imininingwane yolwazi
- Lungiselela izethulo, imibiko, namadokhumenti
11. Umsindisi
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 25,847 ngonyaka
Njengonogada kahulumeni, kulindeleke ukuthi usebenze emabhishi omphakathi, ezikhungweni zokungcebeleka nasemapaki kahulumeni.
Abaqaphi bakahulumeni benza le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Yengamela ababhukudi emachibini noma eduze kwawo.
- Gada izikhungo zamanzi ukuze uthole izindaba zokuphepha.
- Ukufundisa abantu ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemithombo yamanzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo.
- Chaza imithetho nemihlahlandlela okufanele ilandelwe lapho kusetshenziswa amachibi omphakathi noma amabhishi.
- Zibandakanye osizweni lokuqala oluyisisekelo lwabantu abahlangabezana nezingozi.
12. Umabhalane Weposi
Isilinganiso somholo: $ 34,443 ngonyaka
Laba Mabhalane bangabasebenzi bakahulumeni emaposini.
Baphethe ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Thola izincwadi, imibhalo, namaphasela
- Hlela futhi udayise imali yokuposa nezitembu.
- Nikeza ngemvilophu enesitembu ethengiswayo.
- Hlunga futhi uhlole amaphasela azothunyelwa.
13. Izisebenzi ze-Toll Booth
Umholo Ojwayelekile: $28,401 ngonyaka
I-Toll Booth Attendants inikezela ngezimoto ngokuphakamisa noma ngokuvula isango ukuze zingene noma ziphume emigwaqweni ekhokhelwayo, imigudu, noma amabhuloho. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe buwenza kancane kancane lo msebenzi uphelelwe yisikhathi.
Umsebenzi wabo uhlanganisa:
- Ukuthatha amarekhodi ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenzisa izikhungo ezikhokhelwayo.
- Qaphela abagwema umgwaqo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo isebenza kahle.
- Ukuqoqwa kwemali kubashayeli abasebenzisa imigwaqo ekhokhelwayo, imigudu, namabhuloho.
14. Umsebenzi wezokuphepha
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 31,050
Miningi imisebenzi yezokuphepha iyatholakala eminyangweni kahulumeni. Ungomunye wemisebenzi kahulumeni elula ekhokha kahle ngaphandle kweziqu. Abasebenzi bezokuphepha bangenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Nakekela indawo yokusebenza futhi ubheke isango ngezinjongo zokuphepha.
- Gada izinto zokuphepha ezifana nesofthiwe yokugada, amakhamera, njll.
- Hlola izakhiwo, izindawo zokungena, nezinto zokusebenza
- Ukubika izinkinga zokuphepha nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha.
15. I-Park Ranger
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 39,371
Uma ungumthandi wemisebenzi yangaphandle lo msebenzi uzokulungela. Uzokwenza kanjalo:
- Hola izikhulu zikahulumeni zokuhamba ezindaweni eziphawulekayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zepaki zikhululekile.
- Vikela amapaki ezwe nawezwe
- Khonza njengezikhulu zomthetho noma ochwepheshe bezemvelo.
16. Abalingisi Bezwi
Isilinganiso Somholo: $76, 297 ngonyaka
Ingabe unamandla okuxhumana kahle ngezwi elikhulu? Khona-ke lo msebenzi ungase ukufanele. Abalingisi bezwi benza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Khuluma kumabonakude, umsakazo, noma ufunde imibhalo.
- Nikeza ngezwi lakho kwezentengiso nezinhlelo ze-TV.
- Funda noma rekhoda ama-audiobook.
17. Oqeqeshelwa Ukuphenya Ngamalungelo Abantu
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 63,000 ngonyaka
Ungasebenzela ama-ejensi kahulumeni noma izinhlangano ezingenzi-nzuzo ukuze unikeze ngamasevisi alandelayo:
- Phenya ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu
- Ukuxoxisana nabasindile, noma ofakazi bokuhlukunyezwa.
- Ukuqoqwa kobufakazi kanye nokuqoqwa kwemibhalo efanele emacaleni okuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu.
18. Ababali
Isilinganiso Somholo: $73, 560 ngonyaka
Uhulumeni wenze lo msebenzi watholakala kubantu abaneziqu ze-accounting.
Imisebenzi ye-accountant ingase ihlanganise:
- Ilungiselela ama-akhawunti
- Ukudala isabelomali sezimali
- Ukuphatha ulwazi lwezezimali kanye nokunikeza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe lapho kunesidingo.
19. Abasebenzi bewebhusayithi noma umphathi
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 69,660 ngonyaka
Namuhla, iminyango eminingi kahulumeni inesizindalwazi esisodwa noma ezimbili lapho idlulisela khona ulwazi ngalokho ekunikeza abantu.
Ngokuzibophezela IT or izifundo zekhompyutha, ungathola amakhono afanele ukuthatha lo msebenzi. Nansi eminye imithwalo yemfanelo ongase uyibheke.
- Ukuphathwa kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni
- Layisha ulwazi oludingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele
- Thuthukisa okuqukethwe okukhona ngaphakathi kwesayithi.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwesayithi ngezikhathi ezithile.
20. Omele ukunakekelwa kwamakhasimende
Umholo Ophakathi: $ 35,691
Izibopho zakho nsuku zonke zigxile ekunakekelweni kwamakhasimende.
Uhlu lweminye imisebenzi lungabandakanya:
- Ukubhekelela imibuzo nezikhalazo zekhasimende
- Nikeza ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo namasevisi
- Ukuthatha ama-oda nokucubungula izimbuyiselo.
Lapho Ungathola Khona Imisebenzi Elula Kahulumeni Ekhokha Kahle
Ungathola eminye yale misebenzi kahulumeni ngezingosi eziku-inthanethi:
- USAJOBS
- Ngempela Imisebenzi
- Glassdoor
- Umnyango wezabasebenzi wase-US
- Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni yama-ejensi kahulumeni neminyango yezwe lakini.
- Amaphephandaba
- Buza abantu asebevele bengabasebenzi bezinhlaka zikahulumeni.
- Ukusakaza Komphakathi
- Iziteshi zezokuxhumana zeminyango kahulumeni.
Isiphetho
Imisebenzi kahulumeni elula iza nezinzuzo nezinselele zayo. Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kule misebenzi kahulumeni, kulindeleke ukuthi ube namakhono adingekayo kanye nesifingqo semisebenzi yakho nezibopho zakho.
Sigqamise imisebenzi ethile kanye nokubukezwa kafushane kwezibopho zale misebenzi kahulumeni. Ngezansi, sinikeze nezinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze uzihlole.
