Isayensi yamakhompiyutha iwumkhakha odingeka kakhulu onamathuba amaningi okuba abasebenzi abanamakhono bathole umsebenzi ovuzayo. Ukuthatha uhlelo lwamahhala lweziqu zekhompyutha yesayensi yekhompyutha kuyindlela enhle yabafundi nochwepheshe abanentshisekelo yokuphishekela umsebenzi kulo mkhakha ukuthuthukisa amakhono ayisisekelo nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uqalise.
Sicwaninge futhi sabuyekeza amaDegree angu-15 amahhala eSayensi Yekhompyutha Yamahhala ukuze akusize ekutholeni idigri yamahhala yesayensi yekhompyutha eku-inthanethi etholakalayo.
Abafakizicelo abane-a degree in computer science bangaphishekela imisebenzi yebhizinisi, izimboni zokudala, imfundo, ubunjiniyela, ubudokotela, isayensi, kanye neminye imikhakha eyahlukene.
Noma yimuphi oneziqu zesayensi yekhompiyutha oneziqu ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma isitifiketi sesayensi yekhompyutha ingasebenza njengomhleli wohlelo, ikhodi, umlawuli wenethiwekhi, unjiniyela wesofthiwe, umhlaziyi wezinhlelo, noma umthuthukisi wegeyimu yevidiyo, ukusho okumbalwa.
Alinge ukuphupha okukhulu, futhi uzovuzwa! Asisho ukuthi umsebenzi ulula, kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzovuna imivuzo yokuthola idigri yakho ye-inthanethi yesayensi yekhompyutha mahhala.
Okuqukethwe
Iziqu ze-Computer Science Online
Mhlawumbe ubulokhu unentshisekelo kukho ubunjiniyela besoftware yekhompyutha kanye nehardware yekhompyutha. Kungakho ufuna ukuphishekela iziqu ze-bachelor kulo mkhakha. Ngenkathi usebenza ubheke emsebenzini wakho wamaphupho, uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lwamahhala lwesayensi yekhompiyutha lungakusiza ulinganise ezinye izici zempilo yakho, njengomsebenzi nomndeni.
Izinhlelo ku Ukwaziswa kwesimanje, amasistimu wamakhompiyutha namanethiwekhi, ukuphepha, amasistimu esizindalwazi, ukusebenzisana kwamakhompuyutha abantu, umbono kanye nemifanekiso, ukuhlaziya izinombolo, izilimi zokuhlela, ubunjiniyela besofthiwe, i-bioinformatics, kanye nethiyori yekhompyutha kuyizimfuneko ezivamile zeziqu zesayensi yekhompyutha.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale uhlelo lweziqu zekhompiyutha eku-inthanethi, cishe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingaholela kuziphi izindlela zomsebenzi. Kunezinketho eziningi, futhi izintshisekelo zakho zingakuqondisa endleleni efanele.
I-Computer Science Degree Imisebenzi kanye Nemiholo
Cishe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-bachelor degree yesayensi yekhompyutha kuwufanele ngaphambi kokutshala isikhathi, amandla, nemali ukuze uyiqedele. Nasi isifinyezo samathuba emisebenzi, izinzuzo ezingaba khona, nokukhula kwemisebenzi esikhathini esizayo.
I-Computer Engineer, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Software Engineer, iphethe ukudala amasistimu wekhompyutha, isofthiwe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zehadiwe.
Izibopho zabo zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa i-hardware kanye nesofthiwe efana nama-routers, amabhodi wesifunda, nezinhlelo zekhompiyutha, kanye nokuhlola imiklamo yabo ngamaphutha nokuqondisa amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha. Baqashwe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa i-aerospace, ezezimoto, ezokuxhumana ngedatha, ezamandla, kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Umholo wonyaka omaphakathi wososayensi bocwaningo lwamakhompyutha nolwazi ngokusho IZIBONELELO ZASE-US ZEZIBALO ZABASEBENZI cishe u-$126,830, kodwa ungathola okwengeziwe ngokusebenza ngendlela yakho ukhuphukele ezingeni eliphezulu noma isikhundla sokuphatha.
Futhi, umkhakha wemisebenzi yesayensi yamakhompiyutha uzokhula ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angama-22 eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ngokushesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi.
Ukukhetha idigri yesayensi yekhompyutha yamahhala
Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokuphishekela i-online computer science degree, uzofuna ukubheka izikole ezihamba phambili. Nazi izici ezimbalwa ongacabanga ngazo:
- Izindleko zesifundo
- Usizo lwezezimali
- Isilinganiso somfundi kuya kobuhlakani
- Ukugunyazwa kohlelo lweziqu
- Ukugxila okukhethekile ngaphakathi kohlelo lweziqu zobunjiniyela bukagesi
- Izinga lokumukelwa
- Izinga lokuphothula iziqu
- Izinkonzo zokubeka umsebenzi
- Izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa
- Ukwamukelwa kwamakhredithi okudlulisa
- Ikhredithi ngolwazi
Ezinye izinhlelo ze-online science science degree ziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namakhredithi atholwe ngaphambilini ukuze kuqedelwe iziqu ze-bachelor's. Amakhredithi okudlulisa asetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uqedele lonke uhlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor online. Kuyafaneleka ukuchitha isikhathi ucwaninga izikole eziningi futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Uhlu Lweziqu Eziyi-15 Zamahhala Zesayensi Yekhompyutha
Zuza i-BS yakho ku-Computer Science online mahhala kunoma yiziphi izikhungo ezibalwe ngezansi:
- I-Computer Science-Stanford University nge-edX
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha: Ukuhlela Ngenhloso- Inyuvesi yasePrinceton
- I-Accelerated Computer Science Fundamentals Specialization- Inyuvesi yase-Illinois e-Urbana-Champaign
- Ukucabanga Kwezibalo ku-Computer Science- California San Diego
Isayensi Yekhompyutha Yabasebenzi Bebhizinisi- Inyuvesi yaseHarvard - Umlando We-inthanethi, Ubuchwepheshe, Nokuphepha- Inyuvesi yaseMichigan
- I-International Cyber Conflicts- I-State University yaseNew York Online
- Amakhompiyutha kanye Nesoftware Yokukhiqiza Yehhovisi- Inyuvesi yaseHong Kong Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe
- Idizayini Yesipiliyoni Somsebenzisi- Georgia Tech
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu- University of California, Davis
- I-Kotlin yabathuthukisi be-Java- Jetbrains
- Funda Ukuhlela: I-Fundamentals- University of Toronto
- Ukufunda Ngomshini Kwabo Bonke- Inyuvesi yaseLondon
- Ukucabanga Kwezibalo ku-Computer Science - University of California, San Diego
- Amarobhothi esimanje: Izisekelo zeRobot Motion- Inyuvesi yaseNorthwestern
- Ukucubungula Ulimi Lwemvelo- HSE University
Iziqu Zamahhala Zesayensi Yekhompyutha
#1. I-Computer Science-Stanford University nge-edX
Lolu wuhlelo oluvelele lwesayensi yekhompyutha oluzihambelayo oluhlinzekwe ngabakwa-Stanford Online futhi lulethwa ngeplatifomu ye-edX.
Ingolunye lwezinhlelo zamahhala zesayensi yekhompiyutha eziku-inthanethi zabaqalayo esizitholile, njengoba zethula abasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi lwangaphambili lwesihloko.
Azikho izimfuneko noma umcabango walesi sifundo sesayensi yekhompyutha esiku-inthanethi. Abafundi asebejwayelene neningi lale miqondo engenhla cishe bazothola isifundo sisincane kakhulu; nokho, ilungele oqalayo ngokuphelele.
Isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa singathengwa ngo-$149, kodwa asidingeki ngoba isifundo singaqedwa mahhala.
#2. Isayensi Yekhompyutha: Ukuhlela Ngenhloso- I-Princeton University nge-Coursera
Ukufunda ukuhlela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esidingekayo kwisayensi yekhompiyutha, futhi lolu hlelo lweNyuvesi yasePrinceton lusifaka kahle lesi sifundo ngamahora angama-40 okufundisa.
Ngokungafani nezinye izifundo eziyisingeniso ohlwini lwethu, lena isebenzisa i-Java, nakuba umgomo oyinhloko uwukufundisa abafundi ukuhlela ngokujwayelekile.
#3. I-Accelerated Computer Science Fundamentals Specialization- Inyuvesi yase-Illinois e-Urbana-Champaign
Lezi zisekelo zobuchwepheshe besayensi yekhompiyutha zihlanganisa izifundo ezintathu, ngasinye sazo esingathathwa ngemodi yokucwaninga mahhala endaweni yesikhulumi se-Coursera ukuze uthole ulwazi olugcwele lobungcweti.
Ngeke ukwazi ukubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wezandla noma uzuze isitifiketi ngemodi yamahhala, kodwa zonke ezinye izici zomsebenzi wezifundo zizotholakala. Uma ufuna ukuthola isitifiketi kodwa ungakwazi ukukukhokhela, ungafaka isicelo sosizo lwezezimali kuwebhusayithi.
Izakhiwo Zedatha Egxile Entweni ku-C++, Izakhiwo Zedatha Ezi-odwe, kanye Nezakhiwo Zedatha Engahlelekile yizifundo ezintathu.
Isifundo samahhala sesayensi yamakhompiyutha ku-inthanethi, esifundiswa uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompiyutha u-Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider, yakhelwe abafundi asebevele benze izifundo zokwethula ngolimi lokuhlela olufana nePython futhi abangabhala uhlelo.
#4. Ukucabanga Kwezibalo ku-Computer Science- California San Diego
I-Mathematical Thinking in Computer Science wuhlelo lwesayensi yekhompiyutha lwamahora angama-25 olufundisa abafundi amakhono abalulekile okucabanga ezibalo adingekayo kuzo zonke izici zesayensi yekhompiyutha.
Uhlelo lwamahhala lweziqu zekhompyutha yesayensi yekhompyutha lufundisa abafundi ngamathuluzi ezibalo ahlukene afana nokungeniswa, ukuphindaphinda, ukuqonda, okuguquguqukayo, izibonelo, kanye nokwenza kahle. Amathuluzi owafunde ngawo azobe esesetshenziselwa ukuphendula imibuzo yokuhlela.
Kuso sonke isifundo, uzobe uxazulula izindida (ezibuye zisebenziseke kalula) ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono okucabanga adingekayo ukuze uthole izixazululo ngokwakho. Lolu hlelo oluhehayo ludinga kuphela amakhono ayisisekelo ezibalo, ilukuluku, kanye nesifiso sokufunda.
#5. Isayensi Yekhompyutha Yabasebenzi Bebhizinisi- Inyuvesi yaseHarvard
Lolu hlelo luhloselwe ochwepheshe bebhizinisi abafana nabaphathi, abaphathi bemikhiqizo, abasunguli, nabathatha izinqumo abadinga ukwenza izinqumo zobuchwepheshe kodwa bengenalo ulwazi ngobuchwepheshe.
Ngokungafani ne-CS50, efundiswa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, lesi sifundo sifundiswa ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi, sigcizelela ukwazi imiqondo yezinga eliphezulu nezinqumo ezihlobene. Ukucabanga ngekhompyutha nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu yizihloko ezimbili ezihlanganiswayo.
#6. Umlando We-inthanethi, Ubuchwepheshe, Nokuphepha- Inyuvesi yaseMichigan
Wonke umuntu onentshisekelo kumlando we-inthanethi nokuthi usebenza kanjani uzozuza esifundweni samahhala se-inthanethi seNyuvesi yaseMichigan. Isifundo Umlando We-inthanethi, Ubuchwepheshe, Nokuphepha sibheka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe namanethiwekhi kube nomthelela kanjani ezimpilweni zethu namasiko.
Kuwo wonke amamojula ayishumi, abafundi bazofunda mayelana nokuvela kwe-inthanethi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhompyutha ye-elekthronikhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kuya ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokudayiswa kwe-inthanethi njengoba sikwazi namuhla. Abafundi bazophinda bafunde ukudala, ukubhala ngemfihlo, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Isifundo silungele abasaqalayo kubafundi abathuthukile futhi sithatha cishe amahora ayi-15 ukusiqeda.
#7. I-International Cyber Conflicts- I-State University yaseNew York Online
Ngenxa yemibiko ebonakala nsuku zonke yobugebengu be-inthanethi bamazwe ngamazwe, izifundo ze-inthanethi zamahhala ze-SUNY Online sezidume kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ku-International Cyber Conflicts, abafundi bazofunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kobunhloli bezepolitiki, ukwebiwa kwedatha, nenkulumo-ze.
Bazophinde bafunde ukuhlonza abadlali abahlukahlukene ekusangweni ku-inthanethi, bafingqe imizamo yobugebengu bamakhompuyutha, futhi basebenzise imibono eyahlukene yezengqondo yokugqugquzela abantu ezingxabanweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke. Isifundo sivulekele abafundi bawo wonke amazinga futhi sithatha cishe amahora ayisikhombisa esewonke.
#8. Amakhompiyutha kanye Nesoftware Yokukhiqiza Yehhovisi- Inyuvesi yaseHong Kong Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe
Isethulo samaKhompiyutha kanye ne-Office Productivity Software iyatholakala e-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Lesi sifundo samahhala sesayensi yekhompiyutha esiku-inthanethi silungele wonke umuntu ofuna ukubuyekeza i-CV yakhe noma i-CV ngolwazi lwe-Word, Excel, kanye ne-PowerPoint. Abafundi bazofunda nokusebenzisa i-GIMP ukuhlela izithombe.
Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zekhompiyutha kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesoftware ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha nazo ziyambozwa. Isifundo sivulekele wonke umuntu, sifundiswa ngesiNgisi, futhi sithatha cishe amahora ayi-15.
#9. Idizayini Yesipiliyoni Somsebenzisi- Georgia Tech
Uma ufuna ukufunda I-User Experience (UX) Design, lesi isifundo sakho. Isingeniso se-User Experience Design, isifundo esinikezwa yi-Georgia Tech, sihlanganisa ukuklama ezinye izindlela, i-prototyping, nokunye okuningi.
Ifaneleka kakhulu kwabaqalayo futhi ithatha cishe amahora ayisithupha ukuyiqeda.
#10. Isingeniso ku Ukuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu- University of California, Davis
I-UC Davis inikela ngesifundo samahhala sesayensi yekhompyutha esibizwa ngokuthi Isingeniso Sokuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu. Lesi sifundo sezinga labaqalayo silungele wonke umuntu ocabanga umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa iwebhu futhi sihlanganisa okuyisisekelo njengekhodi ye-CSS, i-HTML, ne-JavaScript.
Abafundi bazokwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukwakheka nokusebenza kwe-inthanethi ekupheleni kwekilasi. Abafundi bazokwazi futhi ukuklama nokushicilela amakhasi abo ewebhu. Kuthatha cishe amahora angama-25 ukuqeda isifundo.
#11. I-Kotlin yabathuthukisi be-Java- Jetbrains
Abahleli bezinhlelo bezinga eliphakathi abafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo bazozuza kulesi sifundo samahhala sesayensi yekhompyutha. I-JetBrains Kotlin yabathuthukisi be-Java iyatholakala ngewebhusayithi yezemfundo i-Coursera. “Inullability, Functional Programming,” “Properties, OOP, Conventions,” kanye “nokulandelana, amaLambda ane-Receiver, Izinhlobo” aphakathi kwezihloko okukhulunywa ngazo kusilabhasi. Isifundo sithatha cishe amahora angama-25.
#12. Funda Ukuhlela: I-Fundamentals- University of Toronto
Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi uzenza kanjani izinto zenzeke emhlabeni wesayensi yekhompyutha? Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubheke lesi sifundo samahhala esiku-inthanethi esinikezwa yiNyuvesi yaseToronto. Funda Ukuhlela: Uhlelo Olugxile Entweni, njengoba negama liphakamisa, inkambo yokuhlela yokuqalisa.
Izifundo eziyisisekelo zifundisa izisekelo zokuhlela kanye nendlela yokubhala izinhlelo eziwusizo. Isifundo sigxile ezinhlelweni zePython. Abasaqalayo bamukelekile ukubhalisa esifundweni, esingaqedwa cishe emahoreni angama-25.
#13. Ukufunda Ngomshini Kwabo Bonke- Inyuvesi yaseLondon
Ukufunda ngomshini ngesinye sezihloko ezidume kakhulu kwisayensi yekhompiyutha, futhi ungafunda konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho kokuthi Ukufunda Ngomshini Kubo Bonke.
Lesi sifundo samahhala esiku-inthanethi esivela eNyuvesi yaseLondon asigxili kumathuluzi okuhlela ambozwa kwezinye izifundo eziningi ngale ndaba.
Esikhundleni salokho, lesi sifundo sihlanganisa okuyisisekelo kobuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nezingqinamba zokufunda ngomshini emphakathini. Ekupheleni kwesifundo, abafundi bazokwazi ukuqeqesha imojuli yokufunda yomshini besebenzisa amasethi wedatha. Isifundo sakhelwe abasaqalayo futhi sithatha cishe amahora angama-22 ukusiqeda.
#14. Ukucabanga Kwezibalo ku-Computer Science - University of California, San Diego
Ukucabanga Kwezibalo ku-Computer Science kuyisifundo samahhala esinikezwa i-UC San Diego ngokubambisana ne-HSE University e-Coursera.
Isifundo esiku-inthanethi sihlanganisa amathuluzi ezibalo abaluleke kakhulu ahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungeniswa, ukuphindaphinda, ukuqonda, okuguquguqukayo, izibonelo, kanye nokwenza kahle.
Okuwukuphela kwemfuneko ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezibalo, nakuba ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuhlela kungaba inzuzo. Lesi sifundo siklanyelwe abasaqalayo futhi siyingxenye yobungcweti obukhudlwana bezibalo zezibalo.
#15. Amarobhothi esimanje: Izisekelo zeRobot Motion- Inyuvesi yaseNorthwestern
Noma ngabe unentshisekelo kumarobhothi njengomsebenzi noma nje njengento yokuzilibazisa, le nkambo yamahhala evela eNyuvesi yaseNorthwestern ibalulekile ngokungangabazeki! I-Foundations of Robot Motion iyisifundo sokuqala sobuchwepheshe besimanje berobhothi.
Isifundo sifundisa okuyisisekelo kokucushwa kwamarobhothi, noma ukuthi amarobhothi ahamba kanjani futhi kungani. I-Foundations of Robot Motion ifaneleka kakhulu kubafundi bezinga eliphakathi futhi ithatha cishe amahora angama-24 ukuyiqeda.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana neDegree Yesayensi Yekhompyutha Yamahhala
Ngingakwazi ukufunda isayensi yekhompyutha ku-inthanethi mahhala?
Ngokuqinisekile ungakwazi. Izinkundla ze-E-learning ezihlanganisa i-Coursera ne-edX zihlinzeka ngezifundo zamahhala zekhompyutha yekhompyutha eku-inthanethi - ngezitifiketi ozikhethela ozikhokhelayo zokuqeda - ezivela ezikoleni ezifana ne-Harvard, i-MIT, i-Stanford, i-University of Michigan, nezinye.
Ngingayifunda kuphi i-CS mahhala?
Okulandelayo okunikezwayo mahhala ama-cs mahhala:
- I-MIT OpenCourseWare. I-MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) ingelinye lamakilasi angcono kakhulu okubhala amakhodi aku-inthanethi kwabaqalayo
- edX
- Coursera
- Ukuzidla
- Udemy
- I-Free Code Camp
- I-Khan Academy.
Ingabe uhlelo lwe-Online computer science degree lunzima?
Yebo, ukufunda isayensi yekhompiyutha kungaba nzima. Inkambu idinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezifundo ezinzima njengobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, isofthiwe, nama-algorithms ezibalo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esanele kanye nogqozi, noma ngubani angaphumelela emkhakheni onzima njengesayensi yekhompyutha.
Ungathanda futhi ukufunda
- Iziqu ezi-10 ezihamba phambili ze-Computer Science Bachelor Online
- 15 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Besoftware Ku-inthanethi
- Amanyuvesi angama-25 Ahamba Phambili eJalimane Esayensi Yekhompyutha
- 50+ Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Esayensi Yekhompyutha Emhlabeni
- Izifundo Zamahhala Zekhompyutha Eziku-inthanethi Nesitifiketi.
Isiphetho
Zonke izimboni, kusukela kwezamabhizinisi nezempilo kuya kwezokundiza kanye nezimoto, zidinga ososayensi bekhompyutha abanekhono abakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Zuza i-BS yakho ku-Computer Science ku-inthanethi kunoma yiziphi izikhungo ezibalwe kulesi sihloko futhi uthole isethi yamakhono athuthukile adingekayo ukuze uphumelele kunoma iyiphi imakethe futhi uvumelane nezidingo eziguqukayo zamabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele.