Ziningi izindlela zokuba umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu; lesi sihloko sikunikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu nolwakamuva olutholakalayo lokuthi ungaba kanjani umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukufunda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi ungaba kanjani umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu ze-bachelor, qhubeka ufunda.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kusayikholoji, isiqondiso nokwelulekwa, noma umkhakha ohlobene uyadingeka ukuze ube umeluleki. Uma unolwazi olwanele, ungaqala umsebenzi wakho wokuba umeluleki ngesikhathi ulindele ukugunyazwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathuba okuba umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu zepsychology noma ukwelulekwa awekho nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamakhono nezici ezingakusiza ukuthi uphumelele njengomeluleki ngaphandle kokudlula ebunzimeni bezemfundo obudingekayo.
Sikuhambise ezinyathelweni zokuba umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu.
Okuqukethwe
Ubani umeluleki?
Umeluleki usebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa, ukwelulekwa, kanye/noma izinsiza zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo. Izibopho zabo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi basebenza kuphi kanye nekhono elikhethekile abalikhethile.
Umeluleki angase abhekane nenqwaba yezimo ezihilela ukulutheka, ubuhlungu bengqondo, ukukhubazeka, isiqondiso somsebenzi, ukwelulekwa ngezemfundo, izinkinga zengqondo, izinkinga zomndeni, nezidingo zomsebenzi.
Njengomeluleki ongenazo iziqu, ungase mhlawumbe usebenze ezinkonzweni zomndeni, ezikhungweni zezempilo yengqondo neziguli ezisebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, izibhedlela, uhulumeni, izikole kanye nezikhungo ezizimele. Ungakhetha ukusebenza nenani elithile labantu, njengentsha, ababoshiwe, imindeni, noma asebekhulile. Lo msebenzi ungakwenza uthole i umsebenzi kahulumeni wezinga lokungena ongenayo isipiliyoni sangaphambilini uma unamakhono.
Imaphi amakhono adingekayo ukuze ube umelaphi?
Amakhono alandelayo ayadingeka ukuze ube umeluleki noma umelaphi ophumelelayo:
- Amakhono okuxhumana
- Ububele
- Amakhono wokucwaninga
- Ukuqonda izimiso zokuziphatha
- Amakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga
- Ukuqina kwemizwelo
- Ukwethembeka.
#1. Amakhono okuxhumana
Ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo nabantu abahlukahlukene, kufanele ube namakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana ngamazwi.
Ngokuvamile abeluleki kuyodingeka ukuthi babuze amaklayenti imibuzo futhi benze inhlolokhono, futhi kufanele babe nekhono ekwenzeni lokho ukuze bangacasuli noma bacindezele amaklayenti ngokuqhubekayo.
#2. Ububele
Njengomeluleki, kufanele ube nozwelo futhi ukwazi ukuzwelana nobuhlungu beklayenti lakho nezinye izinkinga. Kufanele ukwazi ukubeka iziguli zakho zikhululeke futhi uzenze zizizwe zikhululekile.
#3. Amakhono wokucwaninga
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani futhi kuphi ulwazi oludingayo, kanye nendlela yokuluhlola ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma uzama ukusiza iklayenti ngokuphenya ezinye izixazululo ezihloliwe. Ungabheka kumajenali esayensi ukuze uthole ulwazi olutholwe emashumini eminyaka ocwaningo.
#4. Ukuqonda izimiso zokuziphatha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwamakhasimende akho, kufanele ulandele ikhodi yokuziphatha eqinile futhi ugcine izikhathi nawo ziyimfihlo. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi wakho unomthelela omkhulu kubantu, futhi kufanele ukukhumbule lokhu lapho uxhumana nabanye. Lokhu kuyinto ongayifunda ngokubhalisela ukuqeqeshwa kokwelulekwa.
#5. Amakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele ukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga njengoba zenzeka. Kufanele ube nezinhlelo zokusekelayo futhi ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokushesha ukuze iklayenti lakho liqhubekele phambili. Abeluleki basebenzisa amasu athile okuxazulula izinkinga, ongawafunda esifundweni sokwelulekwa.
#6. Ukuqina kwemizwelo
Umeluleki kufanele abe nesisekelo esiqinile somzwelo kanye nekhono lokubhekana nokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okuza nokusebenza nabantu abacindezelekile.
#7. Ukuthembeka
Uma ufuna ukuba umeluleki ophumelelayo, kufanele wethembeke futhi ukwazi ukukhuthaza iziguli zakho ukuthi zithulule isifuba kuwe futhi zabelane ngezinkinga zazo nawe; kungenjalo, ngeke bathuthuke noma babuyele kuwe.
Ngingaba kanjani umeluleki ngokushesha?
Yize abanye abeluleki beneziqu, akuphoqelekile. Manje kunamakhono anhlobonhlobo okululekwa kanye nolwazi olutholakala emazingeni ahlukene.
Yize abafundi abaneziqu ezifanele noma ezinye izitifiketi bengakwazi ukudlulela ngqo ezingeni eliphezulu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu athathe umzila ojwayelekile uma ufuna ukuba umeluleki ngokushesha.
Ungaba kanjani umelaphi ngaphandle kweziqu
Nazi izinyathelo ezi-5 zokuba ngumelaphi noma umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu:
- Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelulekwa ongayenza ngaphandle kweziqu.
- Hlola izinketho ezahlukene zesitifiketi.
- Khetha ikharikhulamu evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
- Cabangela ukusebenza endaweni efanele noma uvolontiye ngenkathi usesikoleni.
- Faka isicelo semisebenzi yezinga lokungena.
#1. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelulekwa ongayenza ngaphandle kweziqu
Abeluleki basebenza ngezimo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amanyuvesi, izikole, namajele, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezinqubo ezizimele.
Bangasebenza ngokukhethekile kunoma yini, njengokusebenza nabantu abane-autism spectrum disorder, noma bangaba i-generalist ephethe izihloko ezihlukahlukene.
Abeluleki besikhashana nabasebenza ngokugcwele bayatholakala. Bangase babe nemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi, njengokweluleka nokufundisa. Abeluleki bangase basebenze ngokuvolontiya ngezinye izikhathi. Ukusebenzela inhlangano esiza abantulayo ngokugcizelela kakhulu, njengokusiza amakhasimende anenkinga yezempilo eyivelakancane, kuyisibonelo salokhu.
#2. Hlola izinketho ezahlukene zesitifiketi bese uthola esisodwa
Izitifiketi eziku-inthanethi zabeluleki abangenazo iziqu ziyatholakala enanini le amakolishi aku-inthanethi we-psychology, amanyuvesi, nezinhlangano zobungcweti. Ubude balezi zitifiketi bungase busuke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye onyakeni. Iwebhusayithi yomnyango wezempilo wesifunda sakho ingenye indawo enhle kakhulu yokubheka izinhlelo zesitifiketi.
#3. Khetha ikharikhulamu evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho
Nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwesitifiketi olufanelana kangcono neshejuli yakho, izindleko, nemigomo yobungcweti ngemva kokuhlaziya amathuba ambalwa.
Lokhu kungase kukusize unciphise izinketho zakho futhi wenze isinqumo sokugcina.
#4. Cabangela ukusebenza endaweni efanele noma uvolontiye ngenkathi usesikoleni
Cabangela ukusebenza esikhundleni sezinga lokungena esidinga idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu njengoba uqeda uhlelo lwakho lwesitifiketi.
Ukusebenza njengomsizi wasehhovisi noma umamukeli wokwamukela izivakashi emtholampilo wezempilo yengqondo, noma njengomsizi wezempilo yasekhaya wasebekhulile noma abakhubazekile, izibonelo zalokhu.
Ungathuthukisa iziqu zakho zomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo ngokuthola ulwazi olulodwa noma ngaphezulu oluhlobene nezifiso zakho zomsebenzi.
#5. Faka isicelo semisebenzi yezinga lokungenela ehambisana namakhono akho
Ukuze uthole inzuzo ngaphezu kwabanye, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sezikhundla zokwelulekwa ezingeni lokungena kuhulumeni wakho wesifunda, izinhlangano zezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle, noma amaqembu angenzi inzuzo, gqamisa izifakazelo zakho nokunye okuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe ku-CV yakho kanye nencwadi yekhava.
Imisebenzi Yokwelulekwa Ngaphandle Kweziqu
Uma usuzuze izidingo ezikufanelekelayo ukuba umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu, okulandelayo kuzoba ukuthi ubheke imisebenzi yokwelulekwa ngaphandle kweziqu. Ukwenza uhambo lwakho lube lula, ngezansi kunemisebenzi yokweluleka engenazo iziqu.
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Umsizi Wodokotela Bengqondo:
Abasizi bengqondo abantu abanakekela abantu abangazinzile ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzwelo futhi abangakwazi ukuzinakekela. Basebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kwabahlengikazi noma abasebenzi bezempilo yengqondo ezindaweni zokuhlala noma zeziguli.
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Umsizi Wezenhlalakahle Nezabantu
Umsizi wezenhlalakahle kanye nezinsizakalo zabantu usiza isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle ekunikezeni izinsizakalo kumakhasimende ngokuqedela imisebenzi.
Nakuba abasizi besebenzisana eduze nosonhlalakahle futhi ngokuvamile benza imisebenzi efanayo, akudingekile ukuthi banikezwe ilayisense futhi abakwazi ukwenza ukwelulekwa.
Laba basizi bangasebenza ngezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ezidume kakhulu izibhedlela namakhaya eqembu. Igama elithi "umsizi wezinkonzo zomphakathi nezabantu" libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezikhundla. Abasizi bangase basebenze nabantu abancike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi, inani labantu, noma inkinga ababhekene nayo.
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Umeluleki Wotshwala Nezidakamizwa
Isitifiketi sesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye nolwazi lwendawo kuyadingeka kwezinye izindawo ukuze ugunyazwe njengomeluleki wotshwala nezidakamizwa.
Abeluleki botshwala nezidakamizwa basiza labo abanenkinga yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Amakhasimende abo angangena ngokuzithandela noma ngenxa yomyalelo wenkantolo. Ngokuya ngezidingo zokwelashwa kwamaklayenti, indawo ingase ibe esigulini esilalisiwe noma esingaphandle kwesiguli. Abaningi abeluleki ngokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa bathola iziqu ngesinye isikhathi emisebenzini yabo ukuze bathuthuke.
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Umeluleki Wokunakekela
Abeluleki bezemisebenzi baphinde babizwe ngokuthi abaqeqeshi bokuqashwa noma abaqeqeshi bezemisebenzi. Umeluleki wezemisebenzi usiza abantu kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo ekuhlonzeni nasekuxoxisaneni ngezinye izindlela zemisebenzi, kanye nokukhetha, ukushintsha, noma ukuyeka umsebenzi. Abeluleki bemisebenzi bangasiza labo abafuna imisebenzi noma abafuna ukushintsha imisebenzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana nokuthi Ungaba Kanjani Umeluleki Ngaphandle Kweziqu
Ngingaba umeluleki ngaphandle kweziqu?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuba umeluleki, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ongazithatha, njengoba zikhona neminye imisebenzi eminingi.
Nakuba inyuvesi ingase ibe inketho yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho, zikhona ezinye izindlela ongakhetha kuzo ukuze ube ngumelaphi obhalisiwe futhi uqale umsebenzi omusha.
Inyuvesi akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umeluleki ngaphandle kokuya esikoleni, qala ngokubheka izifundo ezahlukene ezinikezwa izikhungo zokwelulekwa kanye namanyuvesi.
Imaphi amakilasi okufanele ngiwathathe ukuze ngibe umelaphi?
Uma ufisa ukusebenza njengomeluleki noma umelaphi, kufanele uqale ucwaningo lwakho usesesikoleni esiphakeme. IPsychology, social studies, biology, English, kanye nezibalo zonke ziyizifundo ezingafundwa esikoleni samabanga aphezulu ukuze zilungiselele umsebenzi wokuba umeluleki.
Isiphetho
Ukwelulekwa yinkundla ebanzi enezinketho eziningi zomsebenzi. Imisebenzi eminingi ozoyihlola ayidingi iziqu, noma ngabe iningi layo liyayidinga.
Le misebenzi ivamise ukukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane ngqo nabantu njalo ukuze ubasize ukuxazulula izinselele.
Kodwa-ke, noma usuziqedile izidingo zakho zesikole eziyisisekelo, uzodinga ukuthi uqhubeke nemfundo yakho ukuze usebenze njengomeluleki wezempilo yengqondo ezifundweni ezinjengokwelulekwa kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo, njenge-forensic psychology kanye nepsychology yokuziphatha.
Abeluleki kumele bahlale benolwazi ngentuthuko kanye nocwaningo kulo mkhakha ukuze banikeze isevisi engcono kakhulu kumakhasimende abo.