Kukhona imikhuba emihle namasu okusiza abafundi ukuthi behlise ukuqonda okudlule ezivivinyweni noma ezivivinyweni zesiNgisi futhi le ndatshana ecwaningwe kahle nenolwazi mayelana namasu okuqonda okufunda ku-World Scholars Hub izokusiza ukuthi wenze lokho kanye.
Sincoma wonke umfundi walokhu okuqukethwe ukuthi awufunde ngokucophelela nangesineke umugqa ngamunye ngoba umusho ngamunye kulesi sihloko ubaluleke njengowomunye kusukela ezimisweni zokufunda ngokuqondisisa, indlela ethize yokufunda izindinyana zokuqonda, izici zenketho elungile ukuqonda, kanye nezici zenketho yokuphazamiseka konke okukuqondisa emasuni afanele owadingayo ukuze ukwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwakho okuzayo noma ukuhlolwa ngokushesha nangokunethezeka.
Lokhu kuzofundwa isikhathi eside kodwa qiniseka ukuthi lesi sihloko sizoshintsha umdlalo kuwe. Ake siqonde ngqo ezimisweni ezingasiholela kumasu okuqonda okufunda okudingeka uwazi njengoba sijula esihlokweni.
Uma udinga ukungaqiniseki ngokuthi ukuqonda kokubhala kumayelana nani, ungavakashela Wikipedia ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokho. Asiqhubeke.
Okuqukethwe
1. Isimiso Sokufunda Ngokuqondisisa
a.) Ukuhlaziywa Kwesakhiwo Se-Syntactic Sokuhlubula U-anyanisi
Thola ukuthi zingaki izigatshana eziyinhloko nezigatshana ezisemushweni (okubhekiselwa kuzo ngokuthi u-anyanisi kamuva).
Uma kungekho “futhi” noma “noma” emshweni, futhi elithi “futhi” ngaphambi nangemva komusho kuhlanganiswe, ingaphambili nangemuva bakha u-anyanisi ngokuzimela. Hlanza isikhumba ngokwehlukana ukuze bheka ukuthi kukhona yini kodwa noma okwamanje emshweni. Uma kukhona kodwa, nokho, khona-ke ngaphambili nangemuva ngokuzimela kuba u-anyanisi.
Bheka ukuthi akhona yini izimpawu zokubhala ezikhethekile kulo musho: isemikholoni, ikholoni, udwi, kanye nokuthi ikhona yini imisho embalwa exetshuliwe.
Hlanza u-anyanisi ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Kusukela kungqimba lokuqala, okuthiwa yi-core subject-predicate-object structure, u-anyanisi ngamunye wenza uhlelo lolimi, noma ngabe ungqimba lwesikhumba.
Thola incazelo yongqimba ngalunye, futhi usebenzise indlela yokubuza ukuxhuma le misho ndawonye ukwakha umusho oyinkimbinkimbi!
Hlanza u-anyanisi futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungakhali.
b.) Umusho Wamaphuzu kanye Nomusho Oyisizayo
Uma umusho wokuqala wepharagrafu ethile yephethini yomusho wamaphuzu, umusho osizayo uwumbhalo osele wale ndima.
Umusho wokugcina, bese kuba umusho osizayo wumusho owandulela owedlule.
Umusho ophakathi umusho ongaphambi nangemuva kwalo musho.
c.) Umgomo we-Coordinate Axis
wukukhetha incazelo esondelene nencazelo yokuqala. Uma ingasondeli, khetha ene-scope enkulu.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa iphuzu elinguziro: igama eliyinhloko.
Nquma igama elimaphakathi:
Bona ukuthi akhona yini amagama, amagama ezindawo, osonhlamvukazi, isikhathi, idatha, njll.,
bheka isihloko, isilandiso, kanye amanye amazwi ukuze thola: eziningana. Qhathanisa ngamunye ngamunye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umusho unjalo ayitholakali: isimiso sokuhleleka.
Okuhlukile kumgomo wokubala : Yikuphi kokulandelayo okulungile? Bheka igama elimaphakathi kokukhethwa kukho futhi uliqhathanise ngalinye ngalinye. Amanye amagama angathathi hlangothi awatholakali.
Ungafunda: Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo seScholarship.
2. Indlela Eqondile Yokufunda
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umbuzo kuqala ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ebuzwayo nokuthi hlobo luni lombuzo. (Iziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibuzo, ngizokhuluma ngayo kamuva)
Uma wazi ukuthi hlobo luni lombuzo, thola indlela nezinyathelo zokuxazulula lolo hlobo lombuzo (futhi, ngizokhuluma ngakho kamuva).
Thola isigaba esihambisana nalesi sihloko futhi uthole impendulo efanele kuso!
Ngemva kokuqeda umbuzo, bheka isiqu sombuzo olandelayo bese uthola impendulo esigabeni esilandelayo. Ngokuvamile, umbuzo owodwa nesigaba esisodwa kuyahambisana.
Imibuzo efana nokuthi “Iyiphi elungile ngezansi nokuthi yimuphi onephutha” ngokuvamile ihambisana nesigaba, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukukwenza ekugcineni!
Ngemva kokuqeda, qiniseka ukuhlola isihloko ukuze ubone ukuthi impendulo oyikhethayo iyahambisana yini nephuzu eliyinhloko lesihloko
Gwema labo abazobhapathizwa abangathola izimpendulo ezisekelwe emqondweni ngaphandle kokufunda isihloko! Ngakho lokho okubonakala kuwumqondo ophusile akulungile neze!
Ungafunda Izindlela Zokufunda Ngokushesha Futhi Ngokuphumelelayo.
3. Izici Zenketho Elungile kanye Nezimpawu Zenketho Yokuphazamisa
⊗1. Izici Zenketho Elungile
Eqinisweni, inketho efanele inezici ezithile. Lapho ukhetha impendulo, ungakwazi ukunaka lezi zici. Ngisho noma ungazazi lezi zici, kufanele ube nesayensi eyengeziwe.
Isici 1: Okuqukethwe kuvame ukuhlobana nesihloko se-athikili
Ihlobene nombono omaphakathi we-athikili. Izimpendulo ezifanele zezihloko eziningi zihambisana nomqondo oyinhloko we-athikili. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile izinketho ezibandakanya umqondo oyinhloko we-athikili.
Isici sesi-2: Indawo ivamise ukuba sekuqaleni, ekugcineni, nasendaweni yokuguqula yendima ehambisanayo
Ngokungangabazeki, isiqalo, isiphetho, nephuzu lokuphenduka kwesigaba kungamaphuzu ayinhloko esihloko, futhi kuyizindawo lapho ngokuvamile kubuzwa khona isihloko. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka.
Isici sesi-3: Lapho ubhala kabusha amagama, naka amagama afanayo esikhundleni, amagama afanayo noma aphikisanayo embhalweni wokuqala.
Ukushintshanisa okufanayo, ukuphawula okufanayo, noma ukuphindaphinda izindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zokubhala izimpendulo. Ukuziqonda kulingana nokubamba inkinga ngombono wesiphakamiso.
Isici sesi-4: Ithoni ivamise ukuqukatha izinhlayiya ezingaqinisekile nezizwakalayo
Izimpendulo zeminye imibuzo, ikakhulukazi imibuzo ecatshangelwayo, zivame ukuqukatha izinhlayiya ezingaqinisekile nezingaqinisekile, ezinjengalezi, ukukhombisa ukuhlobana kokucabanga.
Isici sesi-5: Ngokuvamile sivamile futhi sijulile.
Njengoba injongo yokuhlolwa kokufundwa igxile emaphuzwini ayinhloko namaphuzu ayisihluthulelo esihlokweni, ngokuvamile izimpendulo zivamile futhi zijulile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha impendulo, qaphela izinketho eziqukethe imininingwane engasho lutho.
Lapho wenza imibuzo yokufunda, uma ungacabanga ngokusekelwe embhalweni wokuqala futhi uhlanganise izici ezinhlanu zempendulo efanele ngenhla, umphumela uzoba muhle.
⊗2. Izici Zezinketho Zokuphazamiseka
① Kubonakala kunengqondo, kodwa empeleni, kukhishwe ngaphandle komongo.
Noma izinketho zokwakheka usebenzisa umqondo ojwayelekile wokuphila ongashiwongo esihlokweni.
Thatha amaqiniso nemininingwane esihlokweni njengephuzu eliyinhloko bese uthatha umbono wohlangothi olulodwa, owesibili njengephuzu eliyinhloko.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele sithole isisekelo sombhalo futhi sithole impendulo. Okubonakala kunengqondo akuyona ngempela impendulo efanele.
Esihlokweni esikhulu, kufanele sisuse ukuphazamiseka kwemininingwane futhi sibambe ingqikithi ye-athikili.
②Ukweba imishayo nokushintsha okuthunyelwe, ukuqhosha nokugqokwa
Yenza izinguquko ezingxenyeni ezicashile zomusho wokuqala noma ubambe amagama noma izakhiwo ezifanayo esihlokweni bese uzenza.
Kuphakathi kwezinye izindlela, imbangela ingumphumela, umphumela yimbangela, futhi imibono yabanye noma imibono ephikiswa ngumbhali iyimibono yombhali.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinake ukuthi izinketho ezicishe zifane kakhulu zingase zingabi zilungile ngaphandle uma izinga nobubanzi bufana ncamashi nombhalo wokuqala.
Kufanele sinake: “Lapho imibhalo yokuqala iba mbalwa, mancane amathuba okuba inembile”!
③Sebenzisa izincazelo ezijwayelekile esikhundleni sezincazelo zamagama ezingaphelele. Emibuzweni enencazelo yomusho enencazelo yamagama, incazelo evamile yegama noma umusho okufanele iphenywe ngokuvamile ithathwa njengento yokuphazamisa.
④ Isandiso eseqile. Qaphela ukuthi izinketho zingaphezu kobubanzi be-athikili, futhi ungazisebenzisi ngokweqile.
⑤Inketho edida kakhulu ukuthi ingxenye yelungile nengxenye ayilungile.
Ungafunda Amakolishi ayi-10 aku-inthanethi akukhokhela ukuthi uye.
Izinhlobo Zemibuzo Ejwayelekile kanye Namasu Okuqonda Ukufunda
Izinhlobo zemibuzo evamile yokufunda ukuqonda ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
- Imibuzo yezihloko,
- Imibuzo enemininingwane,
- Imibuzo Eqondisiwe kanye
- Imibuzo Yencazelo Yamagama.
1. Isihloko (Imibuzo Yesihloko)
Izici: Lolu hlobo lombuzo luvame ukusebenzisa amagama anjengesihloko, isihloko, umqondo oyinhloko, isihloko, ingqikithi, nokunye. Imibuzo yesihloko ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngohlobo lwesihloko esifundisayo kanye nohlobo lombono ojwayelekile. Ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
(a) Uhlobo Lwezinga Lokungeniswa
Izici: kufushane futhi kufushane, ngokuvamile inkulumo engaphezu kweyodwa; ukuhlanganisa okuqinile, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa incazelo yombhalo ogcwele; ukunemba okuqinile, ububanzi benkulumo kufanele bufaneleke, futhi izinga le-semantic noma umbala awukwazi ukushintshwa ngokuthanda kwakho. Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Isiphi isihloko esingcono kakhulu sombhalo?
Isihloko esihle kakhulu salesi siqephu sithi _____.
Yisiphi kwalokhu okulandelayo esingaba isihloko esingcono kakhulu salesi siqephu?
(b) Fingqa umqondo ojwayelekile
Kuhlanganisa nokuthola isihloko kanye nomqondo oyinhloko we-athikili.
Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Uyini umqondo ojwayelekile/obalulekile wale ndima?
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okuveza umqondo oyinhloko?
Isiphi isihloko okuxoxwa ngaso embhalweni?
Isihloko esikhuluma simayelana nani?
amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga
Lesi sihloko sivame ukuphikisa futhi siyachaza. Isakhiwo se-athikili singafingqwa njengokubuza imibuzo-ukuxoxa ngezinkinga-ukudweba iziphetho noma ukucacisa imibono.
Kulolu hlobo lwendatshana, kuyadingeka ukubamba umusho wesihloko, ovame ukuvela ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kwe-athikili. Umusho wesihloko unezici zokufingqa nokujwayelekile. Isikhundla somusho wesihloko esihlokweni ikakhulukazi sinezimo ezilandelayo.
① Ekuqaleni kwendima: Ngokuvamile, esihlokweni esibhalwe ngokudonswa kwemali, umusho wesihloko uvame ukuba sekuqaleni kwesihloko, okungukuthi, isihloko sikhonjwe kuqala, bese kwenziwa isitatimende esithile mayelana nalesi sihloko.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi umusho wokuqala ungumusho wesihloko, ungahlaziya ngokuqondile ubudlelwano phakathi komusho wokuqala wendima nomusho wesibili nowesithathu; Uma umusho wokuqala uchazwa, kuxoxiswane ngawo, noma uchazwa emshweni wesibili, umusho wokuqala uwumusho oyisihloko.
Kwezinye izigaba, kunamagama amasignali aholela ngokucacile emininingwaneni ngemva komusho wesihloko, njengesibonelo, isibonelo; eyokuqala, eyesibili, elandelayo, yokugcina, ekugcineni; ukuqala, futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho; omunye, omunye; abanye, abanye, njll.
Ekufundeni, amagama esignali angenhla kufanele asetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kutholakale indawo yomusho wesihloko.
② Ekupheleni kwesigaba: Ezinye izihloko zizoklelisa amaqiniso ekuqaleni, bese zichaza impikiswano ewumongo yombhali ngokuphikisana. Ngakho-ke, uma umusho wokuqala ungewona ojwayelekile noma uphelele, kungcono ukuthi ufunde ngokushesha umusho wokugcina wesigaba ukuze ubone ukuthi unazo yini izici zomusho wesihloko.
Uma inezici zomusho wesihloko, umqondo wesihloko wesigaba unganqunywa kalula. Ngokuvamile, lapho umbono othile unzima ukuwuchaza kwabanye noma kunzima ukwamukelwa abanye, umusho wesihloko awuveli kuze kube sekupheleni kwesigaba.
Abafundi bangasebenzisa ngokugcwele amagama esignali aholela esiphethweni. Njengoba kunjalo, ngakho-ke, kanjalo, ngenxa yalokho; ekuphetheni, ngamafuphi; egameni, ukufingqa, njll. ukuthola indawo yomusho oyisihloko ekugcineni kwendima. Uma ingekho isignali esobala yalolu hlobo, abafundi bangangeza igama lesignali eliholela esiphethweni ngaphambi komusho wokugcina wendima ukuze banqume ukuthi umusho wesihloko.
③ Itholakala esigabeni: Kwesinye isikhathi isigaba sethula isizinda nemininingwane kuqala, bese sisebenzisa umusho ophelele noma ojwayelekile ukufingqa okuqukethwe noma izibonelo ezishiwo ngaphambilini, bese sithuthukisa ingxoxo ejulile ngezindaba ezifanele ezihambisana nendikimba.
Umusho wesihloko walolu hlobo lwendatshana uvame ukuvela phakathi nesigaba. Kafushane, kunezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko: okokuqala, buza umbuzo, bese unikeza impendulo (umusho wesihloko), futhi ekugcineni unikeze incazelo; noma, qala ngokubuza umbuzo, bese uveza umqondo oyinhloko (umusho wesihloko), futhi ekugcineni unikeze incazelo.
④ Ukunanela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni: Umusho oyisihloko uvela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwendima ngokulandelana, wenza iphethini yokunanela ngaphambi nangemuva.
Le misho yezihloko ezimbili ichaza okuqukethwe okufanayo, kodwa isebenzisa amagama ahlukene. Lokhu akugcizeleli nje kuphela ingqikithi kodwa futhi kubonakala kuvumelana nezimo futhi kuguquguquka.
Le misho emibili ayiphindi nje. Umusho wesihloko sokugcina ungase ube ukuphawula kokugcina ngesihloko, isifinyezo samaphuzu asemqoka, noma uyekele kumfundi ukuba acabange ngakho.
⑤ Awukho umusho wesihloko ocacile: Thola amagama angukhiye (imvamisa ephezulu), futhi uwafingqe.
Ungathola ukwazi Kungani Ukutadisha Kwamanye Amazwe Kuthathwa Njengezindleko.
2. Imibuzo Eningiliziwe
Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kuhilela kakhulu isikhathi, indawo, abantu, izehlakalo, izizathu, imiphumela, izinombolo, neminye imininingwane eyisibonelo kanye nemininingwane echazayo kumpikiswano. Isici esivamile salolu hlobo lombuzo siwukuthi: impendulo ingatholakala ngokuvamile esihlokweni. Yiqiniso, impendulo akuwona umusho wokuqala esihlokweni.
Udinga ukuhlela imisho yakho ukuze uphendule umbuzo ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikezwe esihlokweni.
(a) Amaqiniso nemininingwane imibuzo → indlela yokufunda
Ihlukaniswe yaba imibuzo yokuqonda eqondile kanye nemibuzo engaqondile. Owokuqala uvame ukubuza ukuthi ubani, ini, ini, nini, kuphi, ngani, kanjani, noma wahlulela okulungile nokungalungile; lesi sakamuva sidinga ukuguqulwa sisuke olwazini lokuqala, futhi inkulumo ihlukile kweyokuqala. Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Yini esingayifunda kulesi siqephu?
Konke okulandelayo kubaluliwe ngaphandle
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okukhulunywe ngakho (okungashiwongo)?
Yiziphi kulezi zitatimende ezilandelayo eziyiqiniso/ezilungile/amanga/ezingalungile mayelana…?
(b) Ukuhlunga imibuzo → indlela yokumisa ikhanda nomsila (thola isehlakalo sokuqala nomcimbi wokugcina, bese usebenzisa indlela yokususa ukuze unciphise isikophu)
Ivame ukuvela emibhalweni elandisayo nechazayo, ngokuvamile ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo. Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okulandelanayo okufanele…?
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okubonisa indlela yamasignali achazwe Endimeni…?
(c) Imibuzo eqondanisa isithombe netheksthi → hlela imikhondo ngokwesithombe
Ifomethi yemibuzo: nikeza ishadi bese ubuza imibuzo esuselwe eshadini.
(d) Imibuzo yokubala izinombolo → (Indlela: buyekeza imibuzo → thola imininingwane ngemibuzo → qhathanisa, hlaziya, futhi ubale)
Imininingwane efanele ingatholakala ngokuqondile, kodwa izibalo ziyadingeka ukuze uthole impendulo.
Ungafunda: Ungawathola kanjani amamaki amahle eSikoleni.
3. Imibuzo yokucabanga (Imibuzo eqondisiwe)
Ihlola kakhulu ikhono lawo wonke umuntu lokuqonda incazelo engacacile noma ejulile ye-athikili. Kudinga ukuthi abazobhapathizwa benze iziphetho ezinengqondo ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe yi-athikili, okuhlanganisa ukuqonda kwalowo obhalwayo ngombono wombhali, ukwahlulela kwesimo sengqondo, kanye nokuqonda inkulumo-mpilo, iphimbo, nencazelo engacacile. Amagama angukhiye esihlokweni: chaza, bonisa, chaza/phakamisa, phetha, cabangela.
(a) Imibuzo enemininingwane yokucabanga neyokwahlulela
Ngokuvamile, ungenza izifinyezo nezahlulelo ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezwe endabeni noma ngosizo lomqondo ojwayelekile empilweni. Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Kungacatshangwa/kuphethwe ngombhalo othi ________.
Umbhali usho/ uphakamisa ukuthi_____.
Singaphetha ngokuthi _______.
Yisiphi kwalezi zitatimende esishiwo KODWA AKUKASHIWO?
(b) Imibuzo yokubikezela, ukucabanga, nokwahlulela
Ngokombhalo, qagela okuqukethwe okulandelayo noma isiphetho esingaba se-athikili.
Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Ucabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma/nini…?
Ekupheleni kwalesi siqephu, umbhali angaqhubeka nokubhala_____
(c) Cabangela umthombo we-athikili noma izethameli eziqondiwe
Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Iphaseji cishe likhishwe ku- _____
Iphaseji cishe lizotholakala ku- _____
Cishe uvelaphi lo mbhalo?
(d) Imibuzo ecatshangelwayo mayelana nenhloso yokubhala, inhloso kanye nesimo sengqondo
Iphimbo nesimo sengqondo sombhali ngokuvamile akubhalwanga ngokuqondile esihlokweni, kodwa kungaqondwa kuphela ekukhetheni amagama ombhali kanye nezilungisi zawo ngokufunda lesi sihloko ngokucophelela.
Imibuzo ebuza ngenjongo yokubhala, amagama avame ukuvela kuzinketho yilawa:
chaza, fakazela, ncenga, luleka, phawula, dumisa, gxeka, jabulisa, khombisa, phikisana , tshela, hlaziya, njll. Imibuzo ebuza ngephimbo nesimo sengqondo, amagama avame ukuvela kokukhethwa kukho yilezi: angathathi hlangothi, anozwela, anelisekile, onobungane, nomdlandla, ocabangelayo, umgomo, indaba eyiqiniso ), ongenathemba, nethemba lokuhle, ukugxeka, ukungabaza, ubutha, ukungabi nandaba, ukuphoxeka.
Ifomu lesiphakamiso elivamile
Inhloso yombhalo _____
Iyini inhloso enkulu yombhali ukubhala umbhalo? Ngokuphawula…, umbhali uhlose ukukhombisa ukuthi_____
Siyini isimo sengqondo sombhali mayelana…?
Uthini umbono wombhali…?
Iphimbo lombhali kulesi siqephu lithi _____.Amakhono okuphendula
Imibuzo ecatshangwayo iwukuhlola ikhono lakho lokuhlaziya, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokufaka ukucabanga okunengqondo ngolwazi lombhalo olungaphezulu kwe-athikili. Ukucabanga nokwahlulela kufanele kusekelwe emaqinisweni, futhi kungenzi izahlulelo ezicabangelayo.
①Okuqukethwe okushiwo ngokuqondile ku-athikili akukwazi ukukhethwa, futhi inketho ethathwe ku-athikili kufanele ikhethwe.
② Ukucabanga akukhona ukuqagela emoyeni omncane, kodwa ukucabangela okungaziwa ngokusekelwe kokwaziwayo; lapho unikeza impendulo efanele, kufanele uthole isisekelo noma isizathu embhalweni.
③ Ithembekile embhalweni wokuqala, ngokusekelwe kumaqiniso nemikhondo enikezwe isihloko. Ungafaki eyakho imibono esikhundleni semibono yombhali; ungahlukanisi imibono yasekuqaleni ye-subjective.
Ungase ufune ukuphuma Izimfuneko Ezijwayelekile Zekolishi.
4. Imibuzo Yencazelo Yamagama
Isayithi lokuhlola:
①Qagela incazelo yegama elithile, umusho, umusho②Chaza i- igama eline-polisemous noma ibinzana embhalweni
③Yahlulela isithenjwa sesabizwana esithile.
Amafomu esiphakamiso ajwayelekile yilawa:
Igama/ibinzana elidwetshelwe esigabeni sesibili lisho _____.
Igama elithi “bona/bona” emshweni wokugcina libhekisa ku-____.
Igama elithi “…” (Umugqa wesi-6. para.2) cishe lisho ______.
Igama elithi “…” (Umugqa wesi-6. para.2) lingathathelwa indawo yiliphi kwalandelayo?
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okusondele kakhulu ngencazelo yegama elithi “…”?
Amakhono okuphendula
(1) Qagela igama ngesizathu
Okokuqala ukuthola ukuhlobana okunengqondo phakathi kwegama elisha nomongo, bese ungakwazi ukuqagela igama. Ngezinye izikhathi izihloko zisebenzisa amagama ahlobene (njengokuthi, ngoba, kusukela, ngenxa, ngakho, ngaleyo ndlela, njengomphumela, kunjalo, ngaleyo ndlela, njll.) ukuveza imbangela nomphumela.
Ngokwesibonelo, Bekungafanele umsole ngalokho, ngoba bekungelona iphutha lakhe. Ngesizathu esivezwe emshweni owethulwe ngokuthi (lelo akulona iphutha lakhe), ungaqagela ukuthi igama elisho ukusola lithi “ukusola”.
(2) Qagela igama ngobudlelwano phakathi komqondo ofanayo kanye nabomcondvophika
Ukuqagela amagama ngomqondo ofanayo, eyodwa iwukubheka imishwana efanayo exhunywe ngokuthi futhi noma, njengokujabula noma gay. Noma singalazi igama elithi gay, singakwazi ukuthi lisho ukujabula; enye iwukusebenzisa ohlelweni lokuchaza okwengeziwe. Omqondofana wokuthi, njengokuthi Umuntu uye wakwazi okuthile ngamaplanethi i-Venus, i-Mars, ne-Jupiter ngosizo lwemikhumbi-mkhathi. Kulo musho, iVenus (Venus), Mars (Mars), kanye neJupiter (Jupiter) amagama amasha, kodwa uma nje wazi amaplanethi, Kungaqagelwa ukuthi wonke la magama ayingxenye yencazelo “yeplanethi”.
Qagela amagama ngokusebenzisa ophikisayo, okunye ukubuka izihlanganiso noma izandiso ezikhombisa ubudlelwano benguquko, njengokuthi kodwa, ngenkathi, nokho, njll.; enye iwukubheka amagama angahambisani noma aveze incazelo engeyinhle, njengokuthi Ungowasekhaya, akamuhle neze njengomfowabo. Ngokuvumelana nakancane…muhle, akunzima kithi ukuthola incazelo yekhaya, okusho ukuthi awumuhle futhi awumuhle.
(3) Qagela ukwakheka kwegama negama
Ukwahlulela incazelo yamagama amasha ngokusekelwe olwazini lokwakhiwa kwamagama njengeziqalo, izijobelelo, izinhlanganisela, nezinyunyana njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi webe imali. (“un” inencazelo engeyinhle, ngakho isho ukuthi “akunakwenzeka”.)
(4) Cacisa incazelo yamagama ngokusebenzisa izincazelo noma ubudlelwano bokubeka ngamafuphi
Isibonelo: Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, akukho mvula enetha isikhathi eside, eside. Bese kuba nesikhathi esomile noma isomiso.
Kusukela kulomusho ongenhla lapho isomiso sikhona, siyazi ukuthi isikhathi eside alizange line, ngakho kunenkathi yesomiso, okungukuthi, isomiso. Kuyabonakala ukuthi isomiso sisho “isomiso eside” kanye “nesomiso”. Futhi isikhathi esomile nesomiso kuyafana.
Lolu hlobo lobudlelwano bomqondo ofanayo noma lokuphimisela ngokuvamile lumelelwa ngokuthi, noma, okungukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ukubizwa, noma udeshi.
(5) Cashisa incazelo yamagama ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ye-syntactic
Ngokwesibonelo ubhanana, amawolintshi, uphayinaphu, ukhukhunathi, nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo zimila ezindaweni ezifudumele. Uma uphayinaphu nokhukhunathi kungamagama amasha, singahlulela cishe incazelo yawo ngokuma kwala magama amabili emshweni.
Akunzima ukubona esigatshaneni sokuthi uphayinaphu, ukhukhunathi, nobhanana, amawolintshi awuhlobo olufanayo lobudlelwano, ayingxenye yezithelo, ngakho ayizinhlobo ezimbili zezithelo, ukunemba, uphayinaphu kanye nokhukhunathi.
(6) Qagela igama ngokuchaza
Incazelo yincazelo yokubukeka kwangaphandle noma izici zangaphakathi zomuntu noma into yombhali. Isibonelo, i-penguin wuhlobo lwenyoni yasolwandle ehlala eSouth Pole. Ikhuluphele futhi ihamba ngendlela ehlekisayo.
Nakuba ingakwazi ukundiza, ingabhukuda emanzini aneqhwa ukuze ibambe izinhlanzi. Kusukela encazelweni yomusho oyisibonelo, ungathola ekwazini ukuthi ipenguin iyinyoni ehlala e-Antarctica. Imikhuba yokuphila yale nyoni ichazwa kabanzi kamuva.
Selokhu nifike kuleli qophelo, ngiyanibungaza ngoba nakanjani abaholi bangabafundi. Nginifisela inhlanhla zifundiswa njengoba nifunda izivivinyo zenu zesiNgisi. Sanibonani!!!
Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa isigaba sokuphawula uma unemibuzo noma imuphi umnikelo kulokhu okuqukethwe ku-WSH. Singayithokozela yonke iminikelo yenu.