Ngabe ucabanga ngomsebenzi wobunjiniyela be-aerospace? Ingabe unentshisekelo yokufunda okwengeziwe ngezibopho zomsebenzi, inkokhelo, kanye nezinzuzo? Ingabe unentshisekelo yokufunda ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba munye nokuthi isiphi isikole esidingekayo? Ingabe lokho kubuza umbuzo: ingabe ubunjiniyela be-Aerospace bunzima?
Khona-ke lesi sihloko ngesakho!
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobheka yonke into mayelana nokuba unjiniyela wasemkhathini okuhlanganisa nalokho okwenziwa unjiniyela wasemkhathini, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ube munye, Liyini iholo elimaphakathi likanjiniyela wasemkhathini, neminye imibuzo eminingi ehlobene nalokhu okujabulisayo. inkambu.
Sithemba ukuthi ekupheleni kokufunda lesi sihloko, ilukuluku lakho lizokwaneliswa futhi singasiza ukukhomba izindlela ezithile lapho ungaqala khona ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nobunjiniyela be-aerospace namuhla.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-Aerospace Engineering?
Ubunjiniyela be-Aerospace wumkhakha wobunjiniyela obhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza nemikhumbi-mkhathi.
Onjiniyela bezindiza banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuklama nokwakhiwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezindiza, kusukela ezindizeni ezincane ezinenjini eyodwa kuya ezindizeni ezinkulu. Baphinde basebenze ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zasemkhathini njengamasathelayithi noma ama-probes, kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo efana nama-lunar rover.
I-Job Outlook e-US
The umkhakha wobunjiniyela be-aerospace kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngamaphesenti angu-6 (ngokushesha njengesilinganiso) phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, okuwuphawu oluhle. Umbono womsebenzi wonjiniyela be-aerospace muhle kakhulu, futhi kuwumsebenzi omuhle ukukhetha uma ufuna amathuba embonini ekhula ngokushesha.
Ukuchaza ngokuqhubekayo, kunenani elilinganiselwe lemisebenzi engu-58,800 yobunjiniyela bezindiza e-United States; kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezi-3,700 ngo-2031.
Umholo: Onjiniyela be-Aerospace benza ama- $ 122,270 ngonyaka. Lokho cishe ku-$58.78 ngehora, okuyisikhundla sokuthola imali esintofontofo kakhulu.
Incazelo Yomsebenzi: Benzani Onjiniyela Bezindiza?
Onjiniyela basemkhathini baklama, bathuthukise futhi bahlole izindiza, imikhumbi-mkhathi, imicibisholo ecitshwayo, nezinye izinto ezihlobene. Baphinde bacwaninge nge-aerodynamics, propulsion, kanye nezinhlelo ezizosetshenziswa kulezo zimoto.
Bangase basebenze ekwakhiweni kwezindiza zezentengiselwano noma izithuthuthu zasemkhathini, noma bangaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni amasistimu ezikhali zempi njengamasathelayithi athola imicibisholo engenayo.
Basebenza ngokukhethekile kweyodwa yezindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko: amandla endiza; izakhiwo; ukusebenza kwemoto. Sekukonke, onjiniyela be-aerospace banegalelo elibalulekile emsebenzini wobunjiniyela.
Ungaba Kanjani Unjiniyela Wezindiza
Ukuze ube unjiniyela we-aerospace, uzodinga ukuthi ube neziqu ze-bachelor kulo mkhakha. Ukungena kulezi zinhlelo, abafundi ngokuvamile bathatha amakilasi afana ne-calculus ne-physics.
I-Aerospace Engineering inkambu yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekunikeza isinxephezelo esihle, amathuba okukhula emsebenzini wakho, kanye nokwaneliseka ngomsebenzi.
Uma ufuna ukuba unjiniyela we-aerospace, nazi izinyathelo ezinhlanu ezishiwo ukuthi ungaba kanjani unjiniyela we-Aerospace:
- Thatha izifundo zezibalo nesayensi esikoleni esiphakeme.
- Faka isicelo ezikoleni zobunjiniyela be-aerospace. Zuza iziqu ze-bachelor kunjiniyela we-aerospace.
Izifundo zobunjiniyela be-Aerospace ngokuvamile zithatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda. Ungafaka isicelo ezikoleni ezigunyazwe yi-ABET; qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngalezi zikole.
- Khetha okuncane ofuna ukuzilolonga kukho; izibonelo ezimbalwa izindlela zezinombolo, ukwakheka kwesistimu, uketshezi oluguquguqukayo, nezinhlelo zokulawula.
- Faka isicelo kuma-internship kanye nezinhlelo zokubambisana.
- Thola iziqu zeziqu (uyazikhethela).
- Faka isicelo emisebenzini yezinga lokungena.
- Sebenza emisebenzini ehlobene.
- Joyina izinhlangano ezingochwepheshe futhi uthole ilayisense yakho yesifunda.
Izikole Zobunjiniyela Zezindiza Zomhlaba Ezihamba Phambili Emhlabeni
Izikole zobunjiniyela be-aerospace elitist ngokuvamile ziyiphupho lawo wonke umfundi ofuna ukuba unjiniyela we-aerospace. Lezi zikole zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi zobunjiniyela be-aerospace nezifundo zabafundi abafuna ukwenza imisebenzi kule ndawo.
I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) I-Cambridge ibhekwa kabanzi njenge Isikole esihle kakhulu sokufunda i-Aerospace Engineering. Ngaphandle kwe-MIT, ziningi ezinye izikole ongakhetha kuzo - njenge Stanford, Harvard, njll. Lezi zikole zonke zigunyazwe yi- Ukugunyazwa IBhodi Yobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe, inhlangano “enikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi isikole sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi lolo hlelo olulungiselela abafundi abaphothule.”
Izikole ezi-10 eziphezulu zobunjiniyela be-aerospace zifaka:
I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Izinhlelo
- IBachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering (Isifundo 16)
- IBachelor of Science in Engineering (Course 16-ENG)
- I-Master of Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics (uhlelo lweziqu)
- Udokotela Wefilosofi kanye noDokotela Wesayensi (uhlelo lweziqu)
IStanford University (e-USA)
Izinhlelo
- Iziqu ze-Aerospace kanye ne-Aeronautics Engineering (Okuncane Nokuhlonishwa)
- I-Master of Science in Aerospace and Aeronautics Engineering (uhlelo lweziqu)
- Udokotela Wefilosofi (Ph.D.) ku-Aerospace kanye ne-Aeronautics Engineering (uhlelo lweziqu)
Inyuvesi yaseCambridge (UK)
Izinhlelo
- IBachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering kanye ne-Aerothermal Engineering
I-Harvard University
Izinhlelo
- I-Bachelor of Science ku-Mechanical Engineering
- Ph.D. Uhlelo
Ukufunda ubunjiniyela bemishini futhi kuqinisekisa enye indlela yokuba unjiniyela we-aerospace. Ngemuva kokuthi uqedele iziqu zakho zobunjiniyela bemishini, ungangena ukuze ufunde isifundo sobuchwepheshe be-aerospace engineering.
I-Delft University of Technology (Netherlands)
Izinhlelo
- IBachelor of Science ku-Aerospace Engineering
- I-Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering
IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley (USA)
Izinhlelo
- IBachelor of Science ku-Aerospace Engineering
- Omncane ku-Aerospace Engineering kubafundi abangebona abemishini
I-Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)
Izinhlelo
- I-Bachelor of Engineering ku-Aerospace Engineering
I-ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
Izinhlelo
- IBachelor of Science in Mechanical and Process Process Engineering
- I-Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering
I-National University of Singapore (Singapore)
Izinhlelo
- IBachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering (ngochwepheshe be-Aerospace Engineering)
I-Imperial College yaseLondon
Izinhlelo
- I-Master of Engineering ku-Aeronautical Engineering
- Ubunjiniyela Bezindiza Ezithuthukile
- Izindlela Zekhompyutha Ezithuthukisiwe
Imaphi Amakhono Owadingayo Ukuze Ube Unjiniyela Wezindiza?
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uzodinga ukuba ngempela omuhle ezibalweni. I-Aerospace Engineering imayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into eklanyweni yakho isebenza kahle futhi ngakho uzodinga ukuzijwayeza okuningi ukusebenza ngezinombolo nezibalo.
Okufanayo kuya ku-physics; uma ufuna ukuba unjiniyela we-aerospace, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani phansi kanye nasemkhathini.
Ungasebenzisa i-physics Emhlabeni lapho uklama izindiza noma amarokhethi, kodwa futhi iyasiza uma imiklamo yakho izosetshenziswa emkhathini ongaphandle noma kwamanye amaplanethi lapho amandla adonsela phansi engase angasebenzi khona njengoba enza lapha eMhlabeni.
Kufanele futhi ufunde mayelana namakhemikhali ngoba lena enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokuklama indiza noma umkhumbi-mkhathi. Ukuze into efana nenjini yemoto noma yendiza isebenze kahle, zonke izingxenye zayo zidinga uphethiloli—futhi uphethiloli uvela kumakhemikhali.
Ukuhlelwa kwekhompyutha kungelinye ikhono elizosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha buyasebenza ngaphambi kokuthi bukhishelwe emigqeni yokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze ubuyekeze, udinga ukuba nekhono elingaphezu kwesilinganiso ezindaweni ezilandelayo ukuze ube nekhono njengoNjiniyela we-Aerospace:
- Abanye kuhle sina ikhono lezibalo
- Amakhono okuhlaziya
- Ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga
- Ikhono lokucabanga elibucayi
- Ikhono lebhizinisi
- Amakhono okubhala (ukuchaza imiklamo nezinqubo)
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ube Unjiniyela Wezindiza?
Iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu.
E-United States, izikole zobunjiniyela be-aerospace zithatha iminyaka emi-4, kanti kwamanye amazwe, lokhu kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu. Noma kunjalo, uma uhlela ukufunda uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lobunjiniyela be-aerospace (njenge-master's), lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuze ube unjiniyela wasemkhathini, udinga okungenani iziqu ze-bachelor futhi ngezinye izikhathi iziqu ze-masters noma i-Ph.D. I-Ph.D. kungathatha iminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu futhi kudinga izifundo eziningi kanye namaphrojekthi ocwaningo azimele aqedwe ngaphansi kokugadwa abeluleki.
Yiziphi Izidingo Zezemfundo Ezidingekayo Ukuze Ufunde I-Aerospace Engineering?
Izidingo zemfundo zokufundela ubunjiniyela be-aerospace zibanzi. Ukuze uqale i-undergraduate degree esifundweni, kufanele uqale uqedele iBachelor of Science noma iBachelor of Engineering ku Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali.
Ngemva kokuqeda idigri yakho yokuqala, manje ungafaka isicelo kunoma yisiphi isikole sobunjiniyela be-aerospace osithandayo. Kodwa lena yindlela eyodwa nje yokubhekana nayo.
Izikole eziningi zinohlelo lobunjiniyela be-aerospace olukuvumela ukuthi ufake isicelo ngokuqondile esikoleni esiphakeme. Lezi zikole zizodinga ukuthi ube ne- izibalo noma okuhlobene nesayensi ingemuva uma ufaka isicelo.
Futhi, uzodinga ubuncane be-GPA engu-3.5 nangaphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukuncintisana nabafundi abaphezulu abalwela ukwamukelwa ezikoleni ofaka isicelo kuzo.
Umholo kanye Nezinzuzo Zokuba Unjiniyela Wezindiza
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo zokuba unjiniyela we-aerospace? Okokuqala, uzoba neholo elihle. Umholo ojwayelekile wonyaka wonjiniyela we-aerospace ngu- $122,720 ngonyaka. Lokho cishe kuphindwe kabili kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke sase-US.
Ungaphinde ubheke phambili ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwamahhala kanye nezinzuzo zomhlalaphansi uma usebenzela izinkampani eziningi.
Nokho, kukhona okwengeziwe: uma ufuna ukukhuphula iholo lakho ngokuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe noma uchwepheshe endaweni ethile yobunjiniyela be-aerospace, lokho kungenzeka futhi.
Isinqumo: Ingabe I-Aerospace Engineering Inzima?
Ngakho-ke, ingabe ubunjiniyela be-aerospace bunzima? Hhayi-ke, lokho kuncike ekutheni ucabanga ukuthi igama elithi “nzima” lisho ukuthini. Uma ukhuluma ngokuthile okudinga amahora amade wokungalali kanye ne-caffeine eningi yebo, kungaba njalo. Kungase futhi kube nomvuzo uma uthanda izibalo nesayensi, kodwa nokho, kungase kungafaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu.
Nakhu okusemqoka: uma uthanda yonke into mayelana nezindiza nobuchwepheshe bendawo futhi ufisa ukudizayina indiza ye-NASA nezinye izinhlangano eziphezulu, khona-ke le ndlela yomsebenzi ingase ibe ngawe.
Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga kuphela ngemali ozoyenza njengonjiniyela we-aerospace (lesi isisusa sakho), futhi ungenalo uthando lokuklama izindiza, ngakho-ke sikweluleka ukuthi ubheke enye into.
Ubunjiniyela be-Aerospace, njengeMedicine, inkambo enzima kakhulu. Kuthatha iminyaka yokusebenza kanzima, ukungaguquguquki, ucwaningo, kanye nokuphumelela kwezemfundo ukwakha umsebenzi ophumelelayo kuwo.
Kungaba imfucuza ngokuphelele uma ungenalo uthando lwalokhu futhi wenzela nje imali; ngoba eminyakeni eya phansi, ungase ukhungatheke.
Izindaba ezinhle, nokho, ukuthi uma unentshisekelo yokuba unjiniyela wezindiza, maningi amathuba akhona manje kunangaphambilini; sibonga kakhulu ngenxa yentuthuko eyenziwe emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe.
Ukucabanga kokugcina
Umkhakha wobunjiniyela bezindiza yilowo odinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu nokubekezela, kodwa futhi ungaba nomvuzo omkhulu. Izinketho zonjiniyela be-aerospace azipheli, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokungaqhubeki nokuthanda kwakho uma kuyilokhu okukhethayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zonjiniyela be-aerospace futhi ngayinye inezici zayo ezikhethekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zonjiniyela bezindiza zingase zisebenze ekudizayineni izindiza kuyilapho ezinye zigxila kakhulu ekuklameni izingxenye ezifana nophephela noma amaphiko. Noma yini okhetha ukuyenza njengonjiniyela wezindiza, sikufisela okuhle kodwa emizamweni yakho yesikhathi esizayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo
Hlobo luni lwemisebenzi etholwa onjiniyela bezindiza?
Ngokwemininingwane ye-Indeed, abantu abaneziqu zobuNjiniyela be-Aerospace ngokuvamile basebenza kulezi zindima ezilandelayo: Osolwazi Basekolishi, AbakwaDrafter, Ochwepheshe Bezindiza, Abahlaziyi Bedatha, Oomakhenikha Bezindiza, Abaphathi Bokuhlola, Onjiniyela Bezentengiselwano, Onjiniyela Bemishini, Onjiniyela Bezindiza, kanye Nonjiniyela Bedatha.
Ingabe kunzima ukuba unjiniyela we-aerospace?
Akunzima ngomqondo wokuthi akekho ongakwenza. Kepha ubunjiniyela be-aerospace kuwumsebenzi wobungcweti odinga kakhulu odinga ukuzikhandla kwakho, ukuzinikela kwakho, kanye nesibindi.
Yiziphi izimfuneko zokutadisha ubunjiniyela be-aerospace?
Kufanele ngabe usuqedile esikoleni esiphakeme ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kunoma yisiphi isikole sobunjiniyela be-aerospace. Uzodinga nolwazi lwangemuva kulokhu okulandelayo: Isayensi Yezibalo - Ikhemistri neFiziksi, ngolwazi oluncane lwebhayoloji (kungase kungadingeki) Ubuncane be-GPA obungu-3.5
Ingabe idigri yobunjiniyela be-aerospace ithatha isikhathi esiningi ukuyiqeda?
Kuthatha iminyaka emi-4 kuye kwemi-5 ukuze ube unjiniyela we-aerospace. Uma ungathanda ukuqeda i-master's noma uhlelo lobudokotela ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kungathatha kalula eminye iminyaka emithathu.
Ukufundwa Okunconyiwe
- Izifundo Zobunjiniyela Ezinzima Kunazo Zonke Emhlabeni
- Imisebenzi Yonjiniyela Ekhokhelwa Kakhulu Engama-20
- Imisebenzi Ephezulu Yobunjiniyela Ekhokhelwa Kakhulu engama-20
- Amadigri Amafushane aphezulu angama-30 Akhokha Kahle
- Ungaba Kanjani I-Astronaut.
Ukukusonga
Ngakho-ke, ingabe ubunjiniyela be-aerospace bunzima? Hhayi ngempela, okungenani leyo akuyona indlela ochaza ngayo “kanzima.” Ake sithi ubunjiniyela be-aerospace buzodinga okuningi kuwe uma kufanele wakhe umsebenzi ophumelelayo kuwo. Onjiniyela bezindiza basebenza kwenye yezinkambu ezijabulisa kakhulu ezikhona, futhi bakhokhelwa kahle ngemizamo yabo. Kodwa ukuba unjiniyela wasemkhathini kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ohlangothini lwakho ngoba kudinga iminyaka yokufunda ngaphambi kokuthi uqale nokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko siqondise ilukuluku lakho. Shiya amazwana ngezansi uma kukhona imibuzo osafuna izimpendulo kuyo.