Uma uvela ngaphandle kwe-United States, noma uma ungazi okuningi ngamanyuvesi aseMelika, kungaba nzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza ikolishi elilodwa lihluke kwelinye.
Isibonelo, kunokudideka okuningi mayelana nokuthi iStanford University iyingxenye ye-Ivy League—nokuthi kufanele yini kube njalo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lo mbuzo futhi siphendule ukuthi kungani uStanford engase angafuni ngisho nokuthathwa njengengxenye yeqembu elicokeme njenge-Ivy League.
Okuqukethwe
Siyini iSikole se-Ivy League?
I-Ivy League iyiqembu elikhethekile lezikole eziyisishiyagalombili ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States ezazaziwa ngokuncintisana kwazo kwezokusubatha.
Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama elithi, “ivy league,” lashintsha; Izikole ze-Ivy League ziyizikole ezimbalwa ezikhethiwe enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States ezaziwa ngokwenza kahle ocwaningweni lwazo lwezemfundo, ukuvelela, kanye nokukhetha okuphansi kokungena.
The Ivy League Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwa njengamanyuvesi aphambili ezweni, futhi yize lezi zikole zizimele, futhi bayakhetha kakhulu futhi yamukele kuphela abafundi abanamarekhodi ezemfundo aphambili kanye nezikolo zokuhlolwa.
Njengoba lezi zikole zithatha izicelo ezimbalwa kunamanye amakolishi, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuncintisana nabanye abafundi abaningi abafuna ukuya lapho.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe iStanford Ivy League?
I-Ivy League ibhekisa kumanyuvesi azimele ayisishiyagalombili ayingxenye yengqungquthela yezokusubatha enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States. I-Ivy League ekuqaleni yasungulwa njengeqembu lezikole eziyisishiyagalombili ezinomlando ofanayo futhi zabelana ngamagugu.
I-Harvard University, i-Yale University, i-Princeton University, i-Columbia University, i-Brown University, ne-Dartmouth College yayingamalungu asungula le ngqungquthela yezokusubatha emuva ngo-1954.
I-Ivy League akuyona nje ingqungquthela yezemidlalo nakuba; empeleni umphakathi ohlonishwayo wezemfundo ngaphakathi kwamakolishi namanyuvesi ase-US obulokhu usebenza kusukela ngo-1956 lapho iColumbia College yamukelwa okokuqala ezinhlwini zayo.
Imvamisa, izikole ze-ivy League zaziwa ngokuthi:
- Umsindo wezemfundo
- Ikhetha kakhulu abafundi bayo abazoba
- Ukuncintisana kakhulu
- Kuyabiza (yize iningi lazo linikeza izibonelelo ezivulekile kanye nosizo lwezezimali)
- Izikole zocwaningo eziseqhulwini
- Ohlonishwayo, futhi
- Wonke amanyuvesi azimele
Kodwa-ke, ngeke sikwazi ukuxoxa ngalesi sihloko ngokugcwele kuze kube yilapho sesihlaziye ukuthi iStanford incintisana kanjani njengesikole se-ivy League.
I-Stanford University: Umlando Omfishane kanye Nokubukezwa
I-Stanford University iyunivesithi yomphakathi. Akusona ngisho isikole esincane; I-Stanford inabafundi abangaphezu kwe-16,000 abafuna iziqu ezinhlelweni zayo ze-undergraduate, master's, professional, kanye nezinhlelo zobudokotela zihlangene.
IStanford University yasungulwa ngo-1885 ngu-Amasa Leland Stanford, owayengumbusi waseCalifornia kanye nosozimboni ocebile waseMelika. Waqamba lesi sikole ngendodana yakhe engasekho, uLeland Stanford Jr.
U-Amasa nomkakhe, uJane Stanford, bakha iStanford University esikhumbuzweni sendodana yabo eyashona ngenxa ye-typhoid ngo-1884 ineminyaka engu-15.
Umbhangqwana owawuhlukumezekile wawunqume ukutshala imali ekwakheni isikole ngenhloso eyodwa “yokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa ithonya ngenxa yesintu nempucuko.”
Namuhla, iStanford ingenye ye amanyuvesi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, ikleliswe kwabayi-10 abaphezulu bezincwadi ezinkulu ezifana Imfundo Ephakeme Yezikhathi futhi I-Quacquarelli Symonds.
Kanye nezinye izikole ezifana ne-MIT kanye ne-Duke University, i-Stanford iphinde ibe ngesinye sezikole ezimbalwa ezivame ukudideka njenge-ivy League ngenxa yokuthembeka kocwaningo oluphezulu, ukukhetha okuphezulu, udumo, nokuhlonishwa.
Kepha, kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke okufanele ukwazi ngeStanford University, nokuthi ngabe iyiligi ye-ivy noma cha.
Isithunzi socwaningo saseStanford University
Uma kukhulunywa ngobuchule bokufunda nokucwaninga, iStanford University ingelinye lamanyuvesi aphambili emhlabeni. Izindaba zase-US & Umbiko iklelisa lesi sikole njengesinye sezikole ezintathu zocwaningo ezihamba phambili eMelika.
Nansi indlela uStanford asebenze ngayo kumamethrikhi ahlobene:
- #4 in Izikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Zenani
- #5 in Izikole Ezintsha Eziningi
- #2 in Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela Zangaphambi Kweziqu Zaphansi
- #8 in Ucwaningo lwe-Undergraduate / Creative Projects
Futhi, ngokwezinga lokugcinwa kwabafundi abasha (elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukwaneliseka kwabafundi), iStanford University ifinyelela kumaphesenti angama-96. Ngakho-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi iStanford ingesinye sezikole zocwaningo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni esinabafundi abanelisekile ngokujwayelekile.
Amalungelo obunikazi yiStanford University
Njengesikole esitshalwe imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga zangempela zomhlaba, kuwumqondo ophusile ukwazi ukufakazela lezi zimangalo. Kungakho lesi sikole sinethoni yamalungelo obunikazi egameni laso ngokusungula kwaso okuningi kanye nokusunguliwe kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi kanye nezinkambu ezingaphansi.
Nakhu okugqamile kwamalungelo obunikazi amabili akamuva kakhulu e-Stanford atholakala kuJustia:
Inombolo yelungelo lobunikazi: 11275084
I-Paraphrased Abstract: Indlela yokunquma inani lengxenye yesixazululo ihlanganisa ukwethula inombolo yokuqala yezakhi zesixazululo endaweni yokuhlola yokuqala, ukusungula indawo yokuqala ebophezela inani lokuqala lezakhi zesixazululo, ukubophezela ubuningi bokuqala bezakhi zesixazululo ukudala insalela yokuqala. inani lezakhi zesixazululo, ukusungula indawo yesibili ebophayo yenombolo yokuqala eyinsalela yezingxenye zesixazululo, nokudala inombolo yesibili eyinsalela yezingxenye zesixazululo.
Uhlobo: Grant
Kugcwalisiwe: January 15, 2010
Usuku Lwelungelo Lobunikazi: Mashi 15, 2022
Ababelwe: I-Stanford University, uRobert Bosch GmbH
Abasunguli: Sam Kavusi, Daniel Roser, Christoph Lang, AmirAli Haj Hossein Talasaz
2. Ukulinganisa nokuqhathanisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasosha omzimba ngokulandelana komphumela ophezulu
Inombolo yelungelo lobunikazi: 10774382
Lokhu okusunguliwe kubonise ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwama-immunological receptor kusampula kungalinganiswa ngokunembile ngokuhlaziywa kokulandelana.
Uhlobo: Grant
Kugcwalisiwe: August 31, 2018
Usuku Lwelungelo Lobunikazi: September 15, 2020
Onikezwayo: Ibhodi Labaphathiswa Leland Stanford University Junior University
Abasunguli: UStephen R. Quake, uJoshua Weinstein, uNing Jiang, uDaniel S. Fisher
Izimali zaseStanford
Ngokuvumelana ne Isitatimende, I-Stanford University yachitha isamba esiphelele se- $ 1.2 billion ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwango-2020. Lesi sibalo silingana nesabelomali esabiwe ngamanye amanyuvesi aphezulu emhlabeni ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ngawo lowo nyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, iDuke University ($1 billion), Harvard University ($1.24 billion), MIT ($987 million), Columbia University ($1.03 billion), kanye neYale University ($1.09 billion).
Lokhu kube ukwenyuka okuqinile kodwa okubalulekile enyuvesi yaseStanford kusukela ngo-2006 lapho yenza isabelomali esiyizigidi ezingama- $696.26 socwaningo nentuthuko.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi iStanford University ayinawo amandla amakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye zezikole ze-ivy League e-US: isamba esiphelele se-Stanford University sasingu-$37.8 billion (kusukela ngo-Agasti 31, 2021). Ngokuqhathanisa, Harvard futhi Yale yayinemali eyizigidigidi ezingama-53.2 namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-42.3 ezimalini zesikhwama, ngokulandelana.
E-US, isipho yinani lemali isikole okufanele siyichithe emifundazweni, ocwaningweni, nakwamanye amaphrojekthi. Izipho ziyinkomba ebalulekile yempilo yezezimali yesikole, njengoba zingasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yokuwohloka komnotho futhi zinike amandla abaphathi ukuthi batshale amasu ezindaweni ezinjengokuqasha ubuhlakani obusezingeni lomhlaba noma ukuqalisa izinhlelo ezintsha zemfundo.
Imithombo yemali engenayo yaseStanford
Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2021/22, iNyuvesi yaseStanford ikhiqize amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.4. Nansi imithombo ye Imali engenayo kaStanford:
| Ucwaningo oluxhasiwe | 17% |
| Imali engena endowment | 19% |
| Enye imali engenayo yokutshalwa kwezimali | 5% |
| Imali Yomfundi | 15% |
| Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo | 22% |
| Izipho ezisebenzisekayo | 7% |
| I-SLAC National Accelerator Laborator | 8% |
| Enye imali engenayo | 7% |
Izindleko
| Imiholo nezinzuzo | 63% |
| Ezinye izindleko zokusebenza | 27% |
| Usizo lwezezimali | 6% |
| Isevisi yezikweletu | 4% |
Ngakho-ke, iStanford ingelinye lamanyuvesi acebe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngemuva kweHarvard neYale. Ivamise ukubalwa kwabangu-5 abaphezulu.
Iziqu Ezinikezwa eStanford University
I-Stanford inikela ngohlelo emazingeni e-bachelor's, master's, professional, kanye nawobudokotela kule mikhakha elandelayo:
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- I-biology yesintu
- Engineering
- I-Econometrics kanye ne-quantitative economics
- Ukuphathwa kwezobunjiniyela/izimboni
- Isayensi yokuqonda
- Isayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nomphakathi
- Isayensi yebhayoloji/yebhayoloji
- Isayensi yezepolitiki kanye nohulumeni
- Mathematics
- Ubunjiniyela bokusebenza
- Ucwaningo kanye nesayikholoji yokuhlola
- Ulimi lwesiNgisi nezincwadi
- Umlando
- Izibalo ezisetshenziswayo
- I-Geology/isayensi yomhlaba
- Ubudlelwano nezindaba zamazwe ngamazwe
- Ubunjiniyela bogesi nobamagesi
- I-physics
- I-Bioengineering kanye nobunjiniyela be-biomedical
- Ubunjiniyela bezakhi
- Izifundo zobuhlanga, zamasiko, ubulili, neqembu
- Izifundo zokuxhumana nabezindaba
- Izepolitiki
- Philosophy
- Anthropology
- Chemistry
- Izifundo/izindaba zasemadolobheni
- Ubuciko obuhle/bestudiyo
- Izincwadi zokuqhathanisa
- Izifundo ze-African-American/black
- Ukuhlaziywa kwenqubomgomo yomphakathi
- Izilimi ezingasoze zabuna nezakudala, izincwadi, nezilimi
- Ubunjiniyela bezempilo yemvelo/yemvelo
- I-Civil Engineering
- Izifundo zaseMelika/i-united states/impucuko
- Ubunjiniyela bezinto zokwakha
- Izifundo zaseMpumalanga Asia
- I-Aerospace, i-aeronautical, kanye ne-astronautical/space engineering
- Idrama namadrama/ubuciko beshashalazi
- Ulimi lwesiFulentshi nezincwadi
- Linguistics
- Ulimi lwesiSpanishi nezincwadi
- Izifundo zefilosofi nezenkolo
- Izifundo zefilimu/isinema/ividiyo
- Umlando wobuciko, ukugxeka, nokongiwa
- Ulimi lwesiRashiya nezincwadi
- Izifundo zendawo
- Izifundo zama-American-Indian/Native American
- Izifundo zase-Asia-American
- Ulimi lwesiJalimane nezincwadi
- Ulimi lwesiNtaliyane nezincwadi
- Izifundo zezenkolo/zezenkolo
- Imivubukulo
- Umculo
Ama-majors ayi-5 adume kakhulu eNyuvesi yaseStanford iComputer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Engineering, Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Social Sciences, kanye neMathematics and Sciences.
Udumo lukaStanford
Manje njengoba sesihlaziye i-Stanford University ngokwamandla ayo ezemfundo nocwaningo, isiphiwo, kanye nezifundo ezinikezwayo; manje ake sibheke ezinye izici zalokho okwenza inyuvesi Ehloniphekile. Njengoba wazi manje, izikole ze-ivy League zihlonishwa.
Sizohlola lesi sici ngokusekelwe kulokhu:
- Inani labafundi abafaka izicelo eStanford University minyaka yonke. Izikole ezihlonishwayo zivame ukuthola izicelo eziningi kunezihlalo ezitholakalayo/ezidingekayo.
- Inani lokwamukelwa.
- Isidingo esimaphakathi se-GPA sokwamukelwa ngempumelelo eStanford.
- Imiklomelo kanye nokuhlonishwa kobuhlakani bayo nabafundi.
- Imali yokufundiswa.
- Inombolo yosolwazi bekhono namanye amalungu avelele alo mkhandlu.
Okokuqala nje, iNyuvesi yaseStanford ithole ngokungaguquki izicelo zokwamukelwa ezingaphezu kuka-40,000 ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2018. Ngonyaka wezifundo ka-2020/2021, iStanford yathola izicelo ezivela kubafundi abafuna iziqu ezilinganiselwa ku-44,073; kuphela Kwamukelwe abangu-7,645. Lokho kungaphezudlwana kwamaphesenti angu-17!
Ukuze uthole umongo owengeziwe, abafundi abayi-15,961 bamukelwe kuwo wonke amazinga, okuhlanganisa nabafundi abathola iziqu (isikhathi esigcwele kanye netoho), abafundi abaneziqu, nabafundi abaqeqeshiwe.
I-Stanford University inezinga lokwamukelwa kwe-4%; ukuze uthole noma yiliphi ithuba lokungena eStanford, kufanele ube ne-GPA okungenani engu-3.96. Iningi labafundi abaphumelele, ngokusho kwedatha, ngokuvamile bane-GPA ephelele ye-4.0.
Mayelana nemiklomelo nokuqashelwa, iStanford ayifinyeleli. Isikole sikhiqize amalungu obuhlakani nabafundi abazuze imiklomelo ngocwaningo lwabo, ukusungula nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Kodwa okugqamile kakhulu ngabahlomuli bakaNobel baseStanford - uPaul Milgrom noRobert Wilson, abawine uMklomelo WeSikhumbuzo KaNobel kuSayensi Yezomnotho ngo-2020.
Sekukonke, uStanford ukhiqize abaklonyeli beNobel abangama-36 (abangu-15 kubo bashonile), ngokuwina kwakamuva kakhulu ngo-2022.
Izindleko zokufunda eStanford University zingama- $ 64,350 ngonyaka; nokho, banikela ngosizo lwezezimali kubantu abafaneleka kakhulu. Njengamanje, iStanford inoprofesa abangama-2,288 ezinhlwini zayo.
Wonke la maqiniso ayizinkomba ezicacile zokuthi iStanford iyisikole esihlonishwayo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi yisikole se-ivy League?
The Isinqumo
Ingabe iStanford University ivy League?
Cha, iStanford University ayiyona ingxenye yezikole eziyisishiyagalombili zeligi. Lezi zikole yilezi:
- Brown University
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Dartmouth University
- I-Harvard University
- I-Princeton University
- IYunivesithi yasePennsylvania
- Yale University
Ngakho-ke, iStanford akusona isikole se-ivy League. Kodwa, iyunivesithi ehlonishwayo futhi ehlonishwa kabanzi. Kanye neMIT, Duke University, kanye neNyuvesi yaseChicago, iStanford University ivamise ukudlula kulawa manyuvesi ayisishiyagalombili “e-ivy league” ngokwezifundiswa.
Abanye abantu, nokho, bancamela ukubiza iNyuvesi yaseStanford ngokuthi “i-Ivies encane” ngenxa yempumelelo yayo enkulu kusukela yasungulwa. Ingenye yamanyuvesi ayi-10 amakhulu e-United States.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo
Kungani iStanford ingesona isikole se-Ivy League?
Lesi sizathu asaziwa, uma kubhekwa ukuthi iNyuvesi yaseStanford idlula ngokugculisayo ukusebenza kwezemfundo kweningi okuthiwa yizikole ze-ivy League. Kodwa ukuqagela okufundile kuzoba yingoba iStanford University ayizange iphumelele kwezemidlalo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa umqondo wokuqala we-“Ivy League”.
Ingabe kunzima ukungena eHarvard noma eStanford?
Kunzima kancane ukungena eHarvard; inezinga lokwamukelwa ngu-3.43%.
Ingabe akhona ama-Ivy League angu-12?
Cha, ziyisishiyagalombili kuphela izikole ze-ivy League. Lawa amanyuvesi ahlonishwayo, akhethwa kakhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States.
Ingabe kunzima ukungena eStanford?
IStanford University inzima kakhulu ukungena kuyo. Banokukhetha okuphansi (3.96% - 4%); ngakho, abafundi abangcono kakhulu kuphela abamukelwayo. Ngokomlando, iningi labafundi abaphumelele abangena eStanford babene-GPA engu-4.0 (amaphuzu aphelele) lapho befaka isicelo sokufunda eStanford.
Yikuphi okungcono: Stanford noma Harvard?
Zombili ziyizikole ezinkulu. Lezi yizikole ezimbili eziphambili e-United States ezithole uMklomelo KaNobel kakhulu. Abaphothule kulezi zikole bahlale bebhekelwa imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukufundwa Okunconyiwe
Sincoma ukuthi udlule ezihlokweni ezilandelayo:
- Ingabe iHarvard Ikolishi Noma Inyuvesi? Thola
- Izinga lokwamukelwa kweYunivesithi yaseCornell, Isifundo, kanye Nezidingo
- Kungani Kufanele Ngiye Enyuvesi?
- Amakolishi Ahamba Phambili angu-30 eNyakatho-ntshonalanga
- I-20 Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo Ephakeme: Ikolishi noma Inyuvesi.
Ukukusonga
Ngakho-ke, ingabe iStanford iyisikole se-Ivy League? Umbuzo onzima. Abanye abantu bangase bathi iStanford ifana kakhulu ne-Ivy League kunamanye amanyuvesi asezingeni eliphezulu ohlwini. Kepha izinga layo eliphezulu lokwamukelwa kanye nokushoda kwanoma yimiphi imifundaze yezokusubatha kusho ukuthi akuyona into ye-Ivy impela. Le mpikiswano cishe izoqhubeka iminyaka ezayo—kuze kube yileso sikhathi, sizoqhubeka sibuza le mibuzo.
