Uma ekugcineni unquma ukubhalisa esikoleni sezokwelapha, udinga ukucabangela izinketho zakho ngokucophelela futhi uhlole izici ezizokusiza unqume ukuthi kukulungele yini noma cha. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi amanani okwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo!
Amazinga okwamukela angenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinquma ukuthi uzofunda kuphi esikoleni sezokwelapha. Izinga lokwamukelwa eliphansi noma eliphezulu linganyakazisa isinqumo sakho ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuqonda amanani okwamukelwa kwezikole zezokwelapha kuvumela abafake izicelo ukuthi banqume ukuthi yiziphi izikole zezokwelapha abaqhudelana nazo kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana nawe ngencazelo yamanani okwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha, ukubaluleka kwawo, amanani okwamukelwa kwezikole eziphezulu zezokwelapha, nezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isikole sezokwelapha.
Okuqukethwe
Ayini Amazinga Okwamukelwa Kwesikole Sezokwelapha?
Izinga lokwamukelwa kwezikole zezokwelapha liyiphesenti lokuthi bangaki abafundi abamukelwe yenani eliphelele labafundi abafake izicelo. Izilinganiso zokwamukelwa zibalwa ngokuhlukanisa isamba senani labafundi abamukelwe ngenani eliphelele lezicelo ezitholiwe. Isibonelo, izinga lokwamukelwa elingu-25% lisho ukuthi u-25% wabo bonke abafundi abafake izicelo bamukelwe.
Uma izinga lokwamukelwa liphansi, kuncintisana kakhulu ukuvunyelwa, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikole sezokwelapha esinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokwamukelwa sibonisa ukuncintisana okunzima kakhulu, kanti isikole sezokwelapha esinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokwamukelwa singase singakhethi noma siqhudelane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinga lokwamukelwa alifani nezinga lesivuno, elihlanganisa kuphela inani labafundi ababhalisile. Izinga lesivuno libalwa ngokuhlukanisa inani labafundi ababhalise esikoleni onyakeni othile ngenani eliphelele leminikelo yokwamukela ethunyelwe. Isivuno esiphezulu sikhombisa intshisekelo enkulu yokuya esikhungweni esithile semfundo ephakeme.
Izinga Lokwamukelwa Okuphansi Izikole Zezokwelapha vs Izinga Eliphakeme Lokwamukelwa Izikole Zezokwelapha: Ikuphi okungcono?
Izikole zezokwelapha ezinamanani aphansi okwamukelwa azingcono kunalezo ezinamanani aphezulu okwamukelwa, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izikole ezinamazinga aphansi okwamukelwa kungenzeka zingabi nabafundi abaqhudelanayo noma odokotela abazophumelela.
Izinga lokwamukelwa kwesikole sezokwelapha lisho okuncane kakhulu mayelana nekhwalithi yemfundo umfundi azoyithola lapho. Izinga lokwamukelwa libonisa kuphela ukuthi bangaki abafundi abamukelwe. Isikole sezokwelapha esinezinga eliphansi lokwamukelwa asingcono ngoba siyakhetha. Kusho ukuthi isikole ngeke samukele abafundi abaningi njengezinye izikole.
Yize izikole ezimbili zezokwelapha zamukela inani elifanayo labafundi, amanani abo okwamukelwa asengahluka kakhulu. Uh, kanjani? Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Isikole A samukele izicelo ezingama-561 kwezingu-4,628 kulo nyaka. Ngakho, 561 ÷ 4,628 = 12% izinga lokwamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma esinye isikole samukele abafundi abangama-561, kodwa sathola izicelo ezimbalwa, izinga labo lokwamukelwa lingaba phezulu.
- Ake siyihlole. Ngakho-ke, iSikole B sithole ingxenye yenani lezicelo njengeSikole A kodwa samukela inani elifanayo labafundi. Abafundi abamukelwe abangama-561 bahlukaniswe yizicelo eziyi-2,314 sezizonke = 24%. Leyo kuseyinombolo ephansi, kodwa izinga lokwamukelwa kweSikole A esiphindwe kabili.
Izinga eliphansi lokwamukelwa kwesikole sezokwelapha sizokucabangela kuphela uma unamamaki acishe aphelele, amaphuzu aphezulu okuhlolwa, kanye nohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwangaphandle kwezifundo. Ngeke uthole ngokuzenzakalelayo incwadi yokwamukela ngenxa nje yokuthi ubuphezulu ekilasini lakho esikoleni esiphakeme. Ukuze ucatshangelwe yilezi zikole, kumele ukwazi ukugqama.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikole sezokwelapha esinezinga eliphezulu lokwamukelwa singamukela abafundi abanamabanga aphakathi noma angaphansi kwesilinganiso kanye nezikolo zokuhlola. Izikole zezokwelapha ezinamanani aphezulu okwamukelwa ngokuvamile yizona izikole ezilula zezempilo ukungena.
Uma ungenankinga nokudlula esihogweni ukuze ungene esikoleni sezokwelapha, faka isicelo sesikole sezokwelapha esisezingeni eliphansi lokwamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ungathanda ukungadluli kukho konke lokho kucindezeleka ukuze nje uthole ukuthi ungene yini noma cha, faka isicelo sesikole sezokwelapha esisezingeni eliphezulu.
Sengiphetha, amanani okwamukelwa azokunikeza umbono ongokoqobo ngamathuba akho okwamukelwa.
Izilinganiso Zokwamukelwa Kwezikole Zezokwelapha Ezidumile
Ngezansi kunethebula elibonisa amanani okwamukelwa kwezinye izikole ezidumile zezokwelapha.
| ISIKHULU SOKUGCINA | UKUQALA KWESIKHATHI |
|---|---|
| WaseHarvard Medical School | 3.5% |
| I-NYU Grossman School of Medicine | 2.1% |
| UJohn Hopkins University School of Medicine | 6.3% |
| IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Francisco | 3% |
| I-King's College eLondon (KCL) | 10% |
| Isikole Sezokwelapha sase-University of Toronto | 5.9% |
| Inyuvesi yaseWashington School of Medicine | 4.73% |
| Columbia University (Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons) | 3.6% |
| Isikole Sezokwelapha sasePerelman eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania | 3.8% |
| Inyuvesi yaseBritish Columbia I-Institute of Medicine | 11.3% |
Ingabe Isilinganiso Sokwamukelwa Sibalulekile?
Amazinga okuvuma abalulekile kodwa eqiwe. Yebo, ufunda lokho kahle. Amazinga okwamukelwa ngokuvamile angaba mayelana nesithunzi somuntu siqu noma sezemfundo, kanye nekhono lokuqhosha ngokwamukelwa esikoleni esikhethiwe.
Akumele uzibe ngokuphelele izilinganiso zokwamukela ngoba zingaba usizo. Izinga lokwamukelwa libalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:
- Ikunikeza umbono oyisisekelo wokuthi mangakanani amathuba akho okungena emakolishi athile namanyuvesi.
- Ikutshela ukuthi isikole siyakhetha noma cha; izikole ezinamazinga aphansi okwamukelwa ngokuvamile ziyakhetha.
- Ingakwazisa futhi ngokuduma kwesikole; izikole eziningi zezokwelapha ezidumile zinamazinga aphansi okwamukelwa.
Izilinganiso zokwamukela zingabaluleka kuye ngezithakazelo zomfundi ngamunye kanye nempumelelo yakhe, kodwa akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufuna isikhungo esisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ezinye Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Ngaphambi Kokufaka Isicelo Esikoleni Sezokwelashwa?
Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokwamukelwa, nazi izinto ezinhlanu ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izikole ongafaka kuzo isicelo.
1. Izifundo ezidingekayo
Ngeke ucatshangelwe ukuthi wamukelwe ngaphandle kokuthi uqedele izifundo zakho ezidingekayo. Izikole eziningi zezokwelapha zidinga ukuthi abafundi bathathe izifundo ezithile, njenge-biology, chemistry, ne-physics, futhi lezo zifundo kufanele ziqedwe lapho kufakwa isicelo.
2. Izikolo ze-GPA kanye ne-MCAT
Lawa maphuzu anganquma ukuthi uyamukelwa yini esikoleni sobudokotela noma cha. Izikole eziningi zezokwelapha ngeke zize zicabangele isicelo sakho ngaphandle uma izikolo zakho ze-GPA ne-MCAT zingaphezu kwezinga elithile. Uma amaphuzu akho e-GPA nawe-MCAT ephansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso sezikole ofuna ukufaka isicelo kuzo, cabanga izindlela zokuzithuthukisa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
3. Imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole
Ngaphezu kwezifundo ezidingekayo, i-GPA, kanye nezikolo zokuhlolwa, umfakisicelo oqhudelanayo kufanele abe nesethi eyahlukene yemisebenzi yangaphandle, okuhlanganisa nesipiliyoni somtholampilo, ucwaningo, ithunzi likadokotela, isevisi yomphakathi, nobuholi.
Uma ungenzanga lutho ukukhombisa intshisekelo yakho nokuzibophezela kwakho kwezokwelapha, umsebenzi wokuzithandela noma umsebenzi womphakathi ungasiza.
4. Ezezimali
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekucabangeni ukuthi isikole sezokwelapha sikulungele yini ukunquma ukuthi uzoba nemali eyanele yini yokusikhokhela. Uzodinga imali eningi yokufunda nezindleko zokuphila. Isilinganiso sezindleko zesikole sezokwelapha sabafundi abenza unyaka wokuqala ngo-2021-22 phakathi kwama- $ 39,237 kuya ku- $ 63,630, ngokusho kwe I-AAMC. Kubantu abaningi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhasa lezi zindleko ngosizo lwezezimali.
5. Ukuzibophezela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukucabanga ngokufaka isicelo sezikole zezokwelapha, kufanele uzibuze imibuzo embalwa. Ingabe nginaso isisusa nesiyalo esidingekayo esikoleni sezokwelapha? Ingabe ngikulungele ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi nomzamo odingwa umsebenzi wobudokotela? Ingabe ngangizokwazi ukubhekana nezinselele ezingokomzwelo zokubhekana nezinkinga zempilo zabantu kanye nezinselele ezingokomzimba zomsebenzi onzima?
Siphakamisa futhi:
- Izikole zezokwelapha eziphezulu ze-100 emhlabeni
- Izikole Zezokwelapha Eziyi-10 Ezinzima Kakhulu Ongangena kuzo
- 25 Imisebenzi Yezokwelapha Ekhokha Kakhulu Emhlabeni
- Imisebenzi eyi-10 Ejabulisa Kakhulu Kumkhakha Wezokwelapha
- 10 Izinhlelo Ezishibhile Zomsizi Wezokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Kunamakhulu ezikole zezokwelapha ongafaka kuzo isicelo, futhi kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi esilungele wena. Kufanele ubheke amanani okwamukelwa kwesikole sezokwelapha kanye nezibalo zokwamukelwa ukuze zikusize ukuthole lokhu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi uyasifanela yini isikole.
