Kunabafundi abafuna ukuthola iziqu zobudokotela eCanada kodwa abangenaso isiqiniseko ngezidingo zezikole zeMedical eCanada ukuze bafunde ezikoleni eziphezulu zaseCanada Med. Sikulethele ulwazi olufanele oludingayo lapha ku-World Scholars Hub.
Futhi, kukhona abafundi kulo lonke elaseCanada nangale kwalokho abangenza odokotela abasezingeni eliphezulu kodwa abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yini okumele bayifake, abanye bengenalo ulwazi ngezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze bangene esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada. Izikole zezokwelapha zifuna abafundi abangcono kakhulu futhi ungaba yilo mfundi ongenalo ulwazi olufanele.
Umuthi umkhakha wocwaningo obandakanya isayensi noma umkhuba wokuxilonga, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvimbela izifo. Odokotela, abahlengikazi, nabanye ochwepheshe baxhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kulo mkhakha wokufunda.
Umuthi we-allopathic elinye igama lomuthi ojwayelekile wesimanje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuhlinzwa, kanye nokushintsha indlela yokuphila nokwelulekwa.
Sithemba ukuthi ngokuhlinzeka ngale nsiza, ingxenye eyinhloko yenqubo - izidingo zezikole zezokwelapha e-Canada - izocaca kuwe.
Isizathu sokufundela ubudokotela eCanada
Nazi izizathu okufanele ukhethe iCanada njengendawo oya kuyo yokufunda esikoleni sezokwelapha:
#1. Izikole zezokwelapha ezinezinga eliphezulu
Izikole eziningi zezokwelapha eCanada ziphakathi kwezikhundla ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, futhi lawa makolishi aphezulu ezokwelapha aseCanada anezibhedlela zokufundisa lapho abafundi bengazijwayeza khona konke abakufunde ekilasini, ngokuqonda ukuthi izifundo zobudokotela kufanele zenziwe kakhulu.
#2. Okukhethekile kwezifundo ze-MBBS kanye ne-PG
I-Canada iyizwe elenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwezokwelapha emikhakheni efana nemithi yenuzi, imithi ye-forensic, i-radiology, ubunjiniyela be-biomedical, njalonjalo. Ezingeni le-postgraduate, izikole eziningi zezokwelapha eCanada zinikeza i-MBBS ngobungcweti ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
#3. Izindleko zokuphila eziphansi
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, izindleko zokuhlala eCanada zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ziphansi. Bheka ukuthi kanjani I-Study Medicine eCanada Mahhala Yabafundi Bomhlaba Wonke.
#4. Kukhona zonke izinhlelo zemithi ezitholakalayo
Cishe zonke izifundo zezokwelapha ezaziwayo ezivela emhlabeni wonke zitholakala emakolishi amaningi ezokwelapha ahamba phambili eCanada. I-MBS, i-BPT, i-BAMS, ne-PG Izifundo ezifana ne-MD, MS, DM, nezinye eziningi ziyizibonelo zezifundo ezikhethekile.
#5. Ingqalasizinda
Izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye namalabhorethri ahlome kahle anendawo eyanele yokucwaninga nokuhlola kungenye yezinto ezikhuphukayo ezibeka izikole eziningi zezokwelapha eCanada njengezihamba phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakolishi ahlinzeka ngezindlu zabafundi ngendlela yamahostela.
Ungase futhi uthande ukufunda mayelana Amanyuvesi aphezulu eCanada ngaphandle kwe-IELTS.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sezikole zezokwelapha eCanada
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo iyahlukahluka ngokwezifundazwe nangezikhungo. Kufanele ucwaninge ngezidingo zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada ofisa ukuya kuzo futhi ufake isicelo ngqo enyuvesi.
Abafundi abahlela ukuya eCanada kumele babe ne-GPA encane ye-3.0 / 4.0 noma okulinganayo kwamanye amazwe.
Uma isiNgisi kungelona ulimi lwakho lokuqala, kufanele ubonise amakhono akho ngokuhlolwa kolimi lwesiNgisi okufana ne-TOEFL noma i-IELTS.
Izikole zezokwelapha ezidingekayo eCanada
Okulandelayo yizikole zezokwelapha ezikuzidingo zokwamukelwa eCanada:
- isiqu esiphezulu
- I-Medical College Admission Tes
- I-Grade Point Isilinganiso
- Isitatimende sami
- Amafomu Okuhlola Okuyimfihlo
- Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-CASPer
- Izinkomba.
#1. isiqu esiphezulu
Iziqu zeziqu zasenyuvesi yaseCanada ezivela ohlelweni lwe-pre-med iyindlela engcono kakhulu yabafundi abafuna ukuqeda izifundo ezidingekayo ezidingwa izikole zezokwelapha zaseCanada. Kodwa-ke, akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokwanelisa izidingo zekomidi lokwamukelwa.
Impela, iziqu ze-bachelor zeminyaka emine ezivela enyuvesi eyaziwayo ezigxile ezifundweni zesayensi yezempilo (ezifana ne-physics), izifundo ze-chemistry (ezifana ne-organic chemistry kanye ne-general chemistry), kanye nezifundo zezibalo zingalungiselela abafundi kahle kakhulu impumelelo ku-MD. uhlelo.
Ngisho nabafundi abenza izifundo ezigcwele zesayensi yezenhlalakahle ngesikhathi sezifundo zabo zeziqu bangaqhubeka nokuba abafundi bezokwelapha abaphumelelayo uma behlela kusenesikhathi futhi bathathe izifundo ezilinganayo ukuze banelise izimfuneko zesayensi.
#2. Ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa ekolishi lezokwelapha
I-MCAT iyisikole sezokwelapha esibalulekile esidingekayo ekungeneni eCanada, kufanele uthathe i-MCAT ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo futhi uthole amaphuzu amancane e-MCAT esigabeni ngasinye sokuhlolwa. Isikolo sakho se-MCAT asihlolwanga ngokuncintisana. Amaphuzu we-MCAT kuphela atholwe phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokugcina umnqamulajuqu wesicelo azocatshangelwa. Kuzobhekwa amaphuzu akamuva e-MCAT kuphela.
Abafake izicelo kumele bathole amaphuzu amancane angu-125 esigabeni ngasinye, babe namaphuzu angu-124 esigabeni esisodwa. Abafundi kumele bahlangabezane nalesi simiso ukuze bathuthuke enqubweni yokwamukelwa. Isikolo sakho se-MCAT asisetshenziswa esimeni sokuncintisana.
#3. Isilinganiso Sephuzu Lebanga
Ngaphambilini, i-avareji yamaphuzu ebanga lomfakisicelo (GPA) bekuwukuphela kwento ebicatshangelwa, kodwa izikole manje sezishintshela ekubalweni okusamanzi ukuze zinqume ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo. Ezinye izikole zinemibundu yamaphuzu amancane, kanti ezinye zinezidingo ze-GPA ezivezwe ngamaphesenti.
#4. Isitatimende sami
Lezi zidingo zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada ziyehluka kwesinye isikole sezokwelapha saseCanada ziye kwesilandelayo, kodwa izinhloso ziyefana. Basiza ukuveza isithombe somfundi ngamunye futhi bavumele abafundi ukuthi baveze ukuthi kungani befuna ukuya esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Kwezinye izimo, abafundi banikezwa isikhashana esincane sokuphendula, kanti kwezinye, isitatimende somuntu siqu yikho kuphela okudingekayo.
#5. Amafomu Okuhlola Okuyimfihlo
Isikole ngasinye se-Canadian med sinamafomu aso okuhlola ayimfihlo esingawasebenzisa ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinzima zokwamukelwa.
#6. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-CASPer
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezikali zithola ukuduma ngokushesha ohlelweni lwesikole sezokwelapha saseCanada. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CASPer kusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile kunqubo yokwamukelwa kwesikole sezokwelapha saseCanada ngasinye, kodwa sekuba ithuluzi elidumile lokuhlonza abantu abangakwazi ukuphumelela emisebenzini yezokwelapha.
#7. Izikhombo
Izincwadi eziyisethenjwa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezikole zezokwelapha ezidingweni zaseCanada, ikakhulukazi izicelo zesikole sezokwelapha. Amalungu ekomiti lokwamukelwa afuna ukuzwa ngesifiso sakho namandla akho kubantu abasezikhundleni eziphezulu ezindaweni oke wasebenza noma wafunda kuzo.
Lezi zidingo ziyahlukahluka ngesikole kodwa ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi okungenani incwadi eyodwa evela kunompempe wezemfundo, njengoprofesa ovela ezifundweni zakho zeziqu, kanye neyodwa evela kunompempe oqeqeshiwe, njengomphathi owawunaye esikhundleni sangaphambilini.
#8.Isipiliyoni somsebenzi wezokwelapha
Isipiliyoni somsebenzi saziswa kakhulu amakomiti okwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha ngoba sibonisa amakhono afanele nomlingiswa odingekayo ukuze ube udokotela. Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi nakho kuqaphela ikhono lomfundi lokusebenza ngokuzimela noma eqenjini, kanye namakhono okuxhumana, umdlandla, nokuzibophezela.
Izinhlelo eziningi zezokwelapha zidinga ukuthi abafundi babe nesipiliyoni somsebenzi, kodwa uma ungakwazi ukuthola indawo yokuhlala, kusenezikole eziningi zezokwelapha ezizosamukela isicelo sakho sokuqala.
Ungase futhi uthande ukufunda: Izidingo Zokufunda Imithi eNingizimu Afrika.
Ungamukelwa kanjani esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada
Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele lapho ufaka isicelo sesikole sezokwelapha eCanada, lesi sinyathelo sizokuqondisa nokuthi ungangena kanjani esikoleni sezokwelapha saseCanada noma une-GPA ephansi.
Ake siqale!
#1. Thola inyuvesi efanele
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuphishekela iziqu zezokwelapha eCanada, kufanele uqale ukhombe isikhungo sezokwelapha esingcono kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele udlule ohlelweni lokukhetha inyuvesi.
Ngenxa yokuthi maningi kakhulu amanyuvesi ongakhetha kuwo, kufanele wenze ucwaningo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngeyodwa. Qala ngokubheka izinto ezibalulekile kuwena, njengamamojula okufunda, indawo yasenyuvesi, imali yokufunda, izikhathi ezingokoqobo, nokunye.
Ngokusekelwe kule mibono, kufanele ukwazi ukwenza uhlu lwamanyuvesi okungenzeka ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho. Ukusuka lapho, unganciphisa ukugxila kwakho kube ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi ozoyilandela.
#2. Hlola izidingo zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada
Manje njengoba usunqumile umgomo wakho, yisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi yini ozoyidinga ukuze ufike lapho. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele uhlole izidingo zesikole sezokwelapha ofaka isicelo kuso. Imvamisa, amanyuvesi aseCanada enza lolu lwazi lutholakale kumawebhusayithi awo asemthethweni.
Qaphela ngoba kunezidingo ezihlukene zokungena ngisho nasenyuvesi eyodwa. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ufunda isigaba esifanele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi noma yiliphi iphutha elincane kulesi sigaba lingase libangele ukwehluleka kwesicelo. Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nenyuvesi ngeposi nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma okukukhathazayo ngalesi sigaba senqubo yokufaka isicelo.
#3. Qaphela isikhathi
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zikhunjulwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka isicelo sesikole sezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi izinsuku zokuvula nezokuvala zesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, kanye nesikhathi senhlolokhono.
#4. Ukwazi ulimi
Abafundi abamukelwe emanyuvesi aseCanada kumele bakhulume kahle isiNgisi noma isiFulentshi ukuze bakhulume futhi baqonde okufundiswa ekilasini.
Ngokuphambene nezifundo ze-undergraduate, izifundo eziningi zezinga le-masters zifundiswa ngesiNgisi, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa isicelo sakho, kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwe kolimi ukuze ubonise ulwazi lwakho lolimi.
#5.Hambisa isicelo sakho
Ngemva kokuba usuqoqe wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo futhi wahlola kabili ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle, yisikhathi sokuhambisa isicelo sakho sohlelo lweziqu zezokwelapha e-Canada.
Ungafaka isicelo sedigri yezokwelapha eCanada nge-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa inkundla yesicelo ekwi-inthanethi.
#6. Linda incwadi yokungena
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uphefumule ujule futhi uvumele inyuvesi iqedele ingxenye yayo yomsebenzi.
Amanyuvesi aseCanada athola izicelo eziningi, futhi ukuzihlela zonke kuthatha isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha amaviki ambalwa ukuze isicelo sakho sicutshungulwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi, impendulo yabo ingase ithathe isikhathi eside kunalokho okufanele ngenxa yezinkinga zamadokhumenti akho noma ngenxa yokuthi i-ajenda yabo ithwele kanzima futhi isicelo sakho asifaki yonke into.
#7. Thola i-visa yakho yomfundi uma ungumfundi wamazwe ngamazwe
Kudingeka imvume yokufunda ukuze ufundele ubudokotela eCanada. Lokhu kusebenza njenge-visa yabafundi, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlale futhi ufunde eCanada ngesikhathi sohlelo lwakho. Imvume yokufunda yaseCanada ingatholwa ku-inthanethi noma ngesikhungo sokufaka isicelo se-visa ehhovisi lenxusa laseCanada ezweni lakini.
Kufanele ube nesipho esiqinile esivela enyuvesi yaseCanada, njengoba kukhonjisiwe encwadini yakho yokungena ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo semvume yokufunda. Uzodingeka futhi ukuthi ubonise ubufakazi bokusekela ngokwezimali. Izitatimende zasebhange nezincwadi zemifundaze, isibonelo, ukukhombisa ikhono lakho lokukhokhela izifundo, izindleko zokuhlala, kanye nethikithi lokubuyela ezweni lakini.
#8. Qinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sakho siyagqama
Ungadangali uma i-GPA yakho ingenakho ukuncintisana ngendlela obungathanda ngayo. Kunalokho, sebenzela ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokugcizelela izici ezihlukene. Ungaxhumana nochwepheshe bethu bokwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha ukuze uthole usizo ngesicelo sakho.
Ngabe abafundi bakwamanye amazwe bangafundela ubudokotela eCanada
Abafuna ukuhlolwa okungezona izakhamizi zaseCanada noma abahlali unomphela abafaneleki ukufaka izicelo zezifundo zezokwelapha, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinhlelo zikaDokotela Wezokwelapha (MD) ngaphandle uma ziyingxenye yesakhiwo esikhethekile, esikhethekile, ngokuvamile phakathi kukahulumeni wakho kanye nohulumeni waseCanada.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iCanada ayinazo iziqu ze-bachelor's zobudokotela zezifundo zeziqu. Okusho ukuthi, amanyuvesi awanikezi ngeziqu ze-bachelor kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ngqo kuhlelo lwe-MD, abafundi bavame ukudingeka ukuthi baqede iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-4 yohlelo lweziqu zeziqu. Ezinye izikole zezokwelapha zidinga amahora esikweletu angama-60 (cishe iminyaka emibili) wezifundo zeziqu
Imfundo evamile yaseCanada ye-MD ihlanganisa iminyaka emibili yezifundo zangaphambi komtholampilo kanye neminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa komtholampilo, okwaziwa ngokuzungeza.
Kunezinye izinketho zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafuna ukufunda izinkambu ezihlobene nezokwelapha eCanada. Kuyatuswa ukuthi ucabangele izifundo kwezinye izindawo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha njengokuthi; Isayensi Yokubona, Ubuhlengikazi, Ibhayoloji Yamangqamuzana, Ubuchwepheshe Be-Radiologic Yezokwelapha
Izinhlelo zabasizi bomzimba, iGenetics, ubunjiniyela beBiomedical kanye ne-Diagnostic Imaging.
Izikole zezokwelapha eCanada izinga lokwamukelwa
Eqinisweni, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-United States, amanani okwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada aphansi kakhulu, alinganiselwa ku-20%. Ngenxa yokuthi osayizi bekilasi bahlala bebancane, ukushoda kwangempela kodokotela akuhumusheli ekunyukeni okukhulu kwamazinga okuvuma. Kalula nje, azikho izikole nezibhedlela ezanele zezokwelapha ezweni, futhi abekho abasebenzi abanele kanye nezinsiza zokubhekana nokwanda kwenani labafundi nabaqeqeshwayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, amakhandidethi avela ezifundazweni ezifanayo athandwa kakhulu izikole zezokwelapha zaseCanada. Baqiniseka kakhulu ukuthi labo bafundi bazohlala endaweni ukuze bazilolonge.
Izikole zezokwelapha eCanada ngaphandle kwe-MCAT
Izikolo ze-Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) ziyingxenye yokuhlola yesicelo sakho sesikole sezokwelapha, futhi zivame ukukalwa eduze ne-GPA yakho. Uma i-GPA yakho iseduze naphansi kwebanga elamukelekayo, i-MCAT yakho izodlala indima enkulu ezinqumweni zekomiti lokwamukelwa, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna uhlu lwezikole zezokwelapha ezingayidingi i-MCAT, ungabe usabheka okunye ngoba lezi zikole zezokwelapha ezilandelayo e-Canada aziwudingi umphumela we-MCAT njengengxenye yesidingo sazo sokungena.
- Isikole sezokwelapha saseNyuvesi yase-Ottawa
- INyakatho ye-Ontario School of Medicine
- uLaval University
- University of Montréal
- University of Sherbrooke.
Isiphetho
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuphishekela umsebenzi wobudokotela, uyazi ukuthi uzosebenza kanzima futhi, nakanjani, amahora amaningi wokufunda. Nokho, imizamo yakho iyovuzwa ekugcineni. Phela ukuba udokotela kungomunye wemisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu nezuzisa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukufaka isicelo esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada akufanele kuthathwe kalula. Kufanele wenze isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nesikole sezokwelapha. Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana emayelana nezikole zeMedical ezidingekayo zokungena eCanada izozuzisa wena.