Njengomfundi ozoba ngumfundi wezokwelapha eCanada, ungahle uzibuze, yiziphi iziqu ezingcono kakhulu zeziqu zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada? Labo abathanda umsebenzi wezokwelapha kumele baqale baye esikoleni sezokwelapha, esidinga idigri yangaphambili ohlelweni lweziqu.
Kunamadigri amaningi e-bachelor's atholakalayo ukusiza abafundi balungiselele isikole sezokwelapha kanye nomsebenzi wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ungenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ngokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi yini i-undergrad yesikole se-med Canada ngokubuyekeza izinketho ezahlukene zeziqu ongazithola.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokukhetha iziqu ezifanele zeziqu zesikole sezokwelapha, futhi sinikeze uhlu lweziqu eziphezulu zeziqu zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada ezizokusiza uzilungiselele umsebenzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Okuqukethwe
Ufundela ubudokotela eCanada
Isikole sezokwelapha eCanada sikunikeza ulwazi namakhono asebenzayo adingekayo ukuze ube uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo njengodokotela. Iziqu zobudokotela yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba isiqu esinzima kodwa esizuzisayo.
Amadigri ezokwelapha atholakala eCanada ngezikole zezokwelapha, futhi izinhlelo ezinikezwa kulezi zikole ziyahambisana nenqubo yezwe eyingqayizivele yokuqeqesha odokotela nabanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Iziqu eziningi zezokwelapha zikuvumela ukuba ugxile emkhakheni wezokwelapha owuthandayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unganikela isikhathi esiningi seseshini yakho yokuzilolonga emnyangweni othile noma nezithameli ezithile zesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCanada, abafundi bezokwelapha kumele babe neziqu ze-bachelor ngaphambi kokubhalisa esikoleni sezokwelapha. Lokhu kufanele kube esihlokweni esihlobene. Ukuhlolwa kwe-MCAT kuyadingeka ukuze wamukelwe esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Isikole sezokwelapha sithatha iminyaka emine, emva kwalokho uzoklonyeliswa nge-MD Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshelwa ubudokotela njengengxenye yohlelo lokuhlala, kufanele futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi (MCCEE). Uhlelo lokuhlala luthatha iminyaka emibili kuya kweyisithupha.
Iziqu ze-Undergraduate zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada-Incazelo
Iziqu ze-Undergraduate zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada ziyindlela abafundi abathola iziqu zezwe abayithathayo ngaphambi kokuba abafundi bezokwelapha.
Ihlanganisa imisebenzi efana ne-pre-med coursework, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, ulwazi lwezokwelapha, ucwaningo, kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo elungiselela umfundi esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Ezinye izinhlelo zeziqu zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada zingalungiselela abafundi ukuthi bangene ezinhlobonhlobo zamadigri ochwepheshe noma izinhlelo zesikole ezinezidingo ezifanayo (njengezikole zezokwelapha, zezilwane, noma zamakhemisi).
Kodwa-ke, azikho izikole eziningi eCanada ezinikeza izinhlelo ze-pre-med. Nokho, kunenqwaba yezinye izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ezinikeza iziqu ezifanele abafundi ukuthi bafake izicelo ezikoleni zezokwelapha.
Phakathi kwabafundi abaningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi iziqu zabo zeBachelor zingaba kunoma yini abayifunayo, inqobo nje uma bengaphumelela i-MCAT futhi babonise ukuthi bazi okuthile noma ezimbili ngemithi.
Kodwa-ke, kuneziqu ezinhle kakhulu zeziqu zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada ezizoqinisekisa ukuthi usilungiselele kahle Isikole Sezokwelapha eCanada. Lawa madigri, ahlobene ngokuyinhloko nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ezempilo, kanye nokwelashwa, azoba yinzuzo kuwe njengoba ulungiselela ukuba udokotela.
Izinzuzo zokukhetha iziqu ezifanele zeziqu zesikole sezokwelapha eCanada
Abafundi ababhalisele iziqu ezifanele zeziqu zesikole sezokwelapha eCanada bayazuza emathubeni ahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kokuba ne-GPA ephezulu kanye namaphuzu aphezulu e-MCAT, izinhlelo zangaphambi kwe-med zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ziveze olwazini lwangempela lwenkundla yezokwelapha
- Cabangela ukuba uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
- Hlangana nabanye abafundi bezokwelapha.
- Yenza isicelo sakho sesikole sezokwelapha sigqame
- Umuzwa wokweluleka
- Zuza incwadi yokuncoma yesikole sezokwelapha.
Isiphi isiqu esihle se-undergraduate esikoleni sezokwelapha?
Ukuze uzilungiselele kangcono impilo yakho yokusindisa izimpilo, cabanga ngeziqu ezinhle zeziqu zesikole sezokwelapha ezizokusiza ubeke isisekelo esiqinile.
Yize kungadingeki ukuthi ube umpetha wesayensi ukuze ube ngumfakisicelo oqhudelana naye esikoleni sezokwelapha, isisekelo esiqinile sesayensi siyadingeka ukuze uphumelele ku-MCAT kanye nekharikhulamu yesikole sezokwelapha.
Impumelelo yabazofaka izicelo kanye nabafundi bezokwelapha izonqunywa ulwazi nolwazi abaluletha ngaphandle kwekilasi.
Iyiphi i-undergraduate degree engcono kakhulu yesikole sezokwelapha eCanada?
Iziqu eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili ze-undergraduate zesikole sezokwelapha eCanada yilezi:
- Biology
- Chemistry
- I-Zoology
- Impilo Yomphakathi
-
biochemistry
- Kinesiology
-
Isayensi yezempilo
- Ubuhlengikazi
- Psychology
- Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha.
#1. Biology
Ibhayoloji okungesinye seziqu ezinhle kakhulu zeziqu zesikole sezokwelapha eCanada isifundo sokuthi amasistimu okuphila asebenzisana kanjani, futhi isayensi ngemuva kwakho iyathakazelisa futhi ibalulekile kodokotela.
Ubuhle bamadigri e-Biology ukuthi angakusiza ulungiselele ukuhlolwa kwe-MCAT, edingekayo ukuze wamukelwe esikoleni sezokwelapha. Izifundo zebhayoloji zingaba nzima, kodwa zingabi nzima kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuthola amamaki amahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma uqhubeka nezifundo, uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthola amaphuzu amahle ku-MCAT yakho.
#2. I-Chemistry
I-Chemistry, njenge-Biology, ingesinye seziqu ezinhle kakhulu ze-undergraduate esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada. Ikwenza ukwazi ukuqonda izici ezicashile kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto (eziphilayo noma cha). Uma kubhekwa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomzimba womuntu ziqukethe uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo samakhemikhali, lona futhi umqondo obalulekile okufanele uwubambe ngaphambi kokubhalisa esikoleni sezokwelapha.
#3. Isayensi yezilwane
I-Zoology igatsha lesayensi eligxile ku-anatomy kanye ne-physiology yezilwane, kokubili eziphilayo nezingasekho, kanye ne-embryology, izakhi zofuzo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuhlukaniswa, imikhuba, ukuziphatha, nokusabalalisa. Abafundi abafisa ukuya esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada bangakhetha i-Zoology njengenhloko yabo Yezifundo Zangaphambi Kokwelashwa.
#4. Impilo Yomphakathi
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala; phela igama elithi 'impilo' lisegameni. Kodwa-ke, iPublic Health ingaphezu kwesiyalo sesayensi yezenhlalo kunesiyalo sesayensi yezokwelapha.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi abafundi bePublic Health bakhathazekile ngempilo yemiphakathi yabo yonkana. Ukuqonda ukuthi izimo zomphakathi ziyithinta kanjani impilo yethu, imizimba yethu, kanye nezimpilo zethu kuyadingeka.
Ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kuyithinta kanjani impilo yomphakathi noma yomndeni kuzoba usizo kakhulu uma uhlela ukuya esikoleni sezokwelapha.
#5.I-Biochemistry
Ama-Biochemistry majors athola ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi izinto eziphilayo zihlangana kanjani futhi ziphendule ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali. Iziqu ze-biochemistry zingasiza abafundi ukuthi balungiselele isikole sezokwelapha kanye nemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo ku-immunology noma i-epidemiology.
Iziqu ezihamba phambili ze-Undergraduate Zezikole Zezokwelapha eCanada
# 6. I-Kinesiology
Njengenye yeziqu ezinhle kakhulu zeziqu zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada, izinsiza ze-kinesiology ekulungiseleleni abafundi abathola iziqu zesikole sezokwelapha eCanada. Abafundi abaningi abafunda ezinhlelweni ze-kinesiology njengezindlela zokuya esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada badlulela esikoleni sezokwelapha ngoba bathola ulwazi olwanele nolwazi ngomzimba womuntu, okuyingxenye yezifundo zezikole zezokwelapha.
Yize ishejuli ku-kinesiology ingaxakile noma inzima, maningi amathuba emisebenzi yangaphandle kwesikole kanye nocwaningo njenge-undergraduate.
I-Kinesiology ingase ingabi nesilinganiso esifanayo nesayensi yezempilo ngoba ayinikezi isayensi eyisisekelo njengekhemistri nefiziksi, kodwa ungathatha ezinye zazo njengezifundo zokukhetha.
#7. Isayensi yezempilo
Iziqu ezingaphansi kwesayensi yezempilo zigxile ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwesayensi nempilo yabantu, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela, ukuphulukisa, noma ukwelapha izimo zempilo.
# 8. Ubuhlengikazi
Imfundo ye-Undergraduate in nurse ingakusiza ukuthi ulungiselele isikole sezokwelapha ngokukufundisa ngezifundo ezibalulekile ezizothuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwesiguli nezinqubo zebhayoloji. Abafundi bavamise ukuphothula ama-internship ezibhedlela, emitholampilo yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nakwezinye izikhungo zezempilo ngasekupheleni kohlelo lobuhlengikazi ukuze basebenzise ulwazi lwabo endaweni yokunakekelwa kwempilo.
# 9. Psychology
Iziqu ze-Undergraduate in psychology zingasebenza njengezimfuneko zesikole sezokwelapha ngoba zinikeza abafundi ulwazi olujulile ngokuziphatha komuntu kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha. Lena inketho enhle yeziqu zeziqu zabafundi abathanda ukuba odokotela bengqondo ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni sezokwelapha.
#10. Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha
Akuzona zonke izikhundla ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ezidinga i-Doctor of Medicine degree (MD). Idigri yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, evame ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi engeyona eyezokwelapha embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ingaba yinzuzo yokwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha. Amakilasi amaningi obuchwepheshe bezokwelapha azokuvumela ukuthi uthathe izifundo ezidingekayo zesikole sezokwelapha njengengxenye yezidingo zeziqu ezinkulu, kanye nomsebenzi othile ogxile kwezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le degree izokulungiselela umsebenzi wokuba uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, ongase ube wusizo uma ukwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha kuthatha isikhathi eside kunalokho obungathanda.
Iyiphi i-Undergraduate Degree Engcono Kakhulu Esikoleni Sezokwelapha e-Ontario?
Izikole zezokwelapha zase-Ontario njenge I-Faculty yezokwelapha yase-Ottawa, zibhekwa kabanzi njengeziphakathi kwezihamba phambili eCanada. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wamukelwe esikoleni sezokwelapha sase-Ontario, kufanele ube neziqu zeziqu kwenye yale mikhakha elandelayo.
- Biology
- Chemistry
- I-Zoology
- Impilo Yomphakathi
-
biochemistry
- Kinesiology
-
Isayensi yezempilo
- Ubuhlengikazi
- Psychology
- Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha.
Yini engiyidingayo esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada?
Ukuze wamukelwe esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada, kufanele ube ne-GPA okungenani engu-3.5. Lawa maphuzu, nokho, ayahluka kuye ngesikhungo.
Okulandelayo ngezinye zezidingo okufanele uhlangabezane nazo ukuze ufundele ubudokotela eCanada.
-
Isikole sangaphambi kwezokwelapha isiqu esiphezulu
-
Isivivinyo Sokwamukelwa Kwekolishi Lokwelashwa
- I-Grade Point Isilinganiso
- Isitatimende sami
- Amafomu Okuhlola Okuyimfihlo
- Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-CASPer
- Izinkomba.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne Izidingo zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada.
Indlela eya esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada
Nazi izinyathelo ezilula zokufaka isicelo esikoleni se-med eCanada:
- Khetha uhlelo lweziqu.
- Hlola izimfuneko kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokufaka isicelo.
- Gcina izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ohlelweni lwakho lwasenyuvesi.
- Gcizelela ukuthi yini ekwenza uhluke.
- Thola incwadi yokuncoma
- Lungiselela ukuxhasa i-mIsikole se-edical.
#1. Khetha uhlelo lweziqu
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada, kufanele uqale ugcwalise i-undergraduate degree enyuvesi. Ungafaka isicelo esikoleni sezokwelapha kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lweziqu, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha uhlelo ngoba lubonakala lunzima noma lungokwesayensi kuphela akusakhulisi amathuba akho okwamukelwa.
Uma uzimisele ngokuya esikoleni sezokwelapha (noma omunye umsebenzi ohlobene nempilo), khetha uhlelo oluthandayo kanye nesikole lapho uzozizwa uphephile futhi usekelwe.
#2. Hlola izimfuneko kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokufaka isicelo
Noma ngabe yisiphi isikhungo ofaka kuso isicelo, zijwayeze ngenqubo yokufaka isicelo kanye nezinsuku zokugcina.
Izicelo zesikole sezokwelapha eCanada zinezinsuku zokugcina ezihluka ngokuya ngomfakisicelo. Hlangana nomeluleki ongakusiza ekuboneni amaphuzu abuthakathaka esicelweni sakho, ukuhlela izifundo zakho ukuze zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zezikole ozikhethayo, nokufunda ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezizokulungiselela ukuthatha i-MCAT.
#3. Gcina izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ohlelweni lwakho lwasenyuvesi
Isikolo sakho se-GPA ne-MCAT sibaluleke kakhulu. Yize izidingo zokwamukelwa esikoleni sezokwelapha eCanada zihluka ngesikole, ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo kuyadingeka kungakhathalekile ukuthi usifaka kuphi isicelo. Khetha uhlelo lwe-undergrad oluthandayo futhi okwaziyo ukwenza kahle ngaphezu kolulodwa olungase "lubukeke luhle" kuhlelo lokusebenza kodwa olungase lungabonisi amamaki akho angcono kakhulu. Maningi amathuba okuthi uphumelele uma ukuthokozela okwenzayo, okuzuzisa ukukhethwa kwakho kanye nenhlalakahle yakho.
#4. Gcizelela ukuthi yini ekwenza uhluke
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo ikuvumela ukuthi ugqame esixukwini ngokugqamisa izinto ozithandayo, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, imiklomelo, nokunye. Kanye nokujoyina ikhampasi ye-Pre-Med Club noma ukuvolontiya esibhedlela sendawo, cabanga ngevelu ozoyengeza esicelweni sakho ngokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini oyithandayo.
#5. Thola incwadi yokuncoma
Izincwadi eziyisethenjwa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokufaka isicelo esikoleni sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke dlulela ngale kwekilasi futhi usebenzise amakilasi akho, amathuba ocwaningo, kanye nama-internship ukuze wakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile noprofesa, abaqashi, namalungu omphakathi azimisele ukusebenza njengezinkomba zomlingiswa oqinile.
#6. Lungiselela ukuxhasa i-mIsikole se-edical
Isikole sezokwelapha asishibhile. Ukuthi ukhetha umjikelezo wokuqala noma wesithathu, ukufundela ubudokotela kuzobiza kakhulu. Nokho, ungafunda ukwenza kanjani I-Study Medicine e-Canada Mahhala.
Isiphetho
Kuneziqu eziningi ze-undergraduate zezikole zezokwelapha eCanada ongakhetha kuzo, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola okulungile. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olukhethiwe olukhethayo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi lapho ubhala izivivinyo zakho zesikole se-med eCanada, uthola amaphuzu aphezulu ngokwanele ukuze unqobe umncintiswano.