Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale lesi sihloko mayelana nezidingo zokufundela ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika, ake sibe nolwazi olufushane ngobunesi kuleli zwe.
Just like ufunda iMedicine kuleli, ukuba unesi kuwumsebenzi oncomekayo futhi abahlengikazi bayahlonishwa emhlabeni wonke. Lo mkhakha wokufunda njengoba uhlonishwa nawo ubandakanya futhi udinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu kulabo abasafufusa.
Ngokwezibalo zeSouth African Nursing Council Statistics, imboni yabahlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika ikhula ngesivinini. Kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule, kube nokukhula kwabahlengikazi ababhalisiwe ngama-35% (kuzo zontathu izigaba) - okusho ukuthi bangaphezu kuka-74,000 abahlengikazi abasha ababhalisiwe eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngonyaka ka-2008. abahlengikazi nabasizi abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe banyuke ngo-31% no-71% ngokulandelana.
Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi kunomsebenzi ohlale ulindile futhi uvulelwe abahlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokusho kwe Ukubuyekezwa Kwezempilo KwaseNingizimu Afrika 2017, abahlengikazi kuleli zwe benza isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sochwepheshe bezempilo.
Siyazi ukuthi abanye abahlengikazi abawuthandi umqondo wokusebenza esibhedlela, ingabe uphakathi kwalolu qoqo lwabahlengikazi? Ungakhathazeki, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo. Njengomhlengikazi, ungasebenza ezikoleni, emanyuvesi, emitholampilo yeziguli eziphuma ngaphandle nasemakhemisi, izikhungo zikahulumeni, amakhaya asebekhulile, amalebhu ocwaningo nezinye izilungiselelo eziningi.
Njengoba uqhubeka kulesi sihloko mayelana nezidingo zokufunda ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika, ulwazi ozoluthola alukho kuphela kwiziqu kanye nezidingo zokufundela ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika ngokusekelwe kuleso ziqu kodwa futhi uzothola ulwazi lwezinhlobo. labahlengikazi baseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezinyathelo zokuba umhlengikazi onesitifiketi.
Okuqukethwe
Izinto Okufanele Uzazi Ngaphambi Kokufunda Ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika
Zimbalwa izinto abafundi okudingeka bakwazi ngaphambi kokuthi babhalisele noma yiluphi uhlelo lwabahlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika. Sizobala ezintathu zalezi zinto okufanele zaziwe futhi yilezi:
1. Isikhathi Sokufunda Ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika
Iziqu ze-undergraduate zingatholakala phakathi neminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu. Abahlengikazi abaneziqu ze-undergraduate kusayensi yobuhlengikazi bangathola neziqu zeMasters kwezobuhlengikazi bengqondo, ubuhlengikazi obujwayelekile kanye nokubelethisa.
Lesi sikhathi sokufunda siphinde sincike ohlotsheni lwezinhlelo umfundi azenzayo ukuze abe umhlengikazi. Ezinye izinhlelo zithatha unyaka (esizokukhombisa zona kulesi sihloko), ezinye iminyaka emi-3 ukuqeda.
2. Ngabe uMfundi Wamazwe Ngamazwe angafundela ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika?
Ngaphambi kokuba umfundi wamazwe ngamazwe avunyelwe ukwenza noma yiziphi izidingo ezingokoqobo, kudingeka athole Ukubhaliswa Okulinganiselwe NoMkhandlu Wabahlengikazi waseNingizimu Afrika ngaphambi kokuba avunyelwe ukuthi aqale izidingo.
UMnyango Wezemfundo Yobuhlengikazi uzoqhuba uhlelo noMkhandlu Wabahlengikazi waseNingizimu Afrika lapho ukubhaliswa sekuqediwe.
3. Liyini Iholo labahlengikazi baseNingizimu Afrika?
Lokhu kuncike esibhedlela noma enhlanganweni ozithola ukuyo njengomsebenzi wezempilo kodwa isilinganiso somholo Womhlengikazi Obhalisiwe singu-R18,874 ngenyanga eNingizimu Afrika.
Izinhlobo Ezintathu Zabahlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika
1. Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe:
Baphethe ukugadwa kwabasizi abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe nababhalisiwe.
2. Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe:
Benza ukunakekelwa okulinganiselwe kobuhlengikazi.
3. Abasizi Bobuhlengikazi Ababhalisiwe:
Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo kanye nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Izinyathelo Zokuba Umhlengikazi Oqinisekisiwe eNingizimu Afrika
Ukuze umuntu abe umhlengikazi oqinisekisiwe, kufanele enze lezi zinqubo ezimbili:
1. Kufanele uthole iziqu esikoleni esigunyaziwe. Lesi sikole kungaba ikolishi labahlengikazi elizimele noma izikole zikahulumeni. Ngakho-ke akunandaba ukuthi ufunda kusiphi isikole, banikeza iziqu namadiploma afanayo.
2. Ukubhalisa eMkhandlwini Wabahlengikazi waseNingizimu Afrika (i-SANC) kuyimpoqo. Ukuze ubhalise ku-SANC, kufanele wethule imibhalo ethile ezoqinisekiswa futhi ivunyelwe ngaphambi kokuba wamukelwe eMkhandlwini Wabahlengikazi waseNingizimu Afrika. La madokhumenti yilawa:
- Ubufakazi bokuthi ungubani
- Isitifiketi sokuziphatha okuhle nokuma
- Ubufakazi beziqu zakho
- Ukutholwa kwemali yokubhalisa
- Eminye imibiko kanye nolwazi olumayelana nesicelo sakho njengoba kungase kudingwe umbhalisi
- Okokugcina, umfundi kuzomele abhale izivivinyo zobuhlengikazi ezilawulwa yi-SANC ezihambisana neziqu ozifunayo. Kukhona izivivinyo zemikhakha eyahlukene yemisebenzi yobunesi.
Iziqu Ezidingekayo Ukuze ube Umhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika
1. Iziqu zeBachelor zeminyaka emi-4 kuNursing (Bcur)
Iziqu ze-bachelor in nurse ngokuvamile zinesikhathi seminyaka emi-4 futhi lezi ziqu zinikezwa amanyuvesi amaningi omphakathi eNingizimu Afrika. Idigri iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, okungukuthi: ingxenye yomtholampilo esebenzayo eyimpoqo kanye nengxenye yethiyori.
Esigabeni esisebenzayo, umhlengikazi osafufusa uzofunda ukwenza umsebenzi owenziwayo okudingeka wenziwe njengonesi; Ngenkathi esengxenyeni yethiyori, umfundi uzofunda ingxenye yethiyori yokuthi kuyini ukuba umhlengikazi futhi uzofunda isayensi yezokwelapha, yebhayoloji neyemvelo, isayensi yezengqondo nezenhlalo kanye nesayensi yemithi ukuze abe nolwazi lokuba uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwezempilo onekhono nophumelelayo. .
Izidingo zokungena: Ukuze umuntu afanelekele iziqu zobunesi, kufanele aphase izifundo ezilandelayo ngebanga eliphakathi (59 -59%). Lezi zihloko yilezi:
- Mathematics
- I-physics
- I-Life science
- isiZulu
- Ulimi olwengeziwe/lwasekhaya
- I-Life Orientation.
Ukwengeza kulokhu, kunesidingo seSitifiketi Sikazwelonke SeMatriki (NSC) nanoma yiziphi iziqu ezifanayo ezingeni lokuphuma lesi-4.
I-Bcur ivamise ukulungiselela abafundi ukuthi basebenze emikhakheni emine ethize;
- Ubuhlengikazi Jikelele
- Ubuhlengikazi Okuvamile
- Umhlengikazi Wengqondo
- Ukubelethisa.
Uma umfundi esephothule lezi ziqu, usengakwazi ukubhalisa njengonesi nombelethisi oqeqeshiwe kwi-SANC.
2. IDiploma yeminyaka emi-3 yeNursing
Idiploma yeziqu zobunesi ingatholakala eVaal University of Technology, Durban University of Technology, LPUT, TUT nakwamanye amanyuvesi ezobuchwepheshe.
Lesi sifundo sithatha isikhathi seminyaka emi-3 ukuthi siqedwe futhi njengohlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor, sinokubili okusebenzayo kanye nethiyori.
Futhi phakathi nalesi sifundo, umfundi uzohlanganisa umsebenzi ofanayo nalokho okuzokwenziwa ngeziqu ze-Bcur. Njengoba isifundo siphela noma siba mfushane, umfundi uzojula kancane ngomsebenzi wale degree.
Umfundi uzofunda indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi, ukusebenzisa ulwazi aluthola emsebenzini wobuhlengikazi, ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ezincane kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo kokuzala.
Ngemva kokuthola lezi ziqu, umfundi uzokwazi ukusebenza njengomhlengikazi obhalisiwe noma unesi obhalisiwe.
Izidingo zokungena: Kunesidingo seNational Senior Certificate (NSC) nanoma yisiphi esilingana naso ezingeni lesi-3 noma lesi-4 kuye ngesikhungo.
Kodwa-ke, abukho ukubaluleka kwezibalo kanye/noma iyiphi isayensi yezomzimba njengoba injalo nge-Bcur kodwa uzodinga okulandelayo:
- isiZulu
- Ulimi olwengeziwe/lwasekhaya
- 4 ezinye Izifundo
- I-Life Orientation.
Izifundo ezingenhla nazo zidinga ibanga eliphakathi kuka-50 -59%.
3. Isitifiketi Esiphakeme Sonyaka O-1 Sobuhlengikazi Abasizayo.
Lesi yiziqu ezithatha unyaka nje okuhloswe ngazo ukuhlomisa umfundi ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze ahlinzeke ngokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi kubantu ngabanye.
Lapho lolu hlelo seluphothuliwe, umfundi uzokwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi komhlengikazi obhalisiwe oneziqu ze-Bcur noma idiploma.
Lesi sifundo kuhloswe ngaso ukuqinisa, nokuthuthukisa ulwazi ngobuhlengikazi kanye nokubelethisa. Ngalesi sifundo, umfundi uzosebenza ngokukhethekile kwezobuhlengikazi noma ezokubelethisa.
Ngokungafani nezinye iziqu zohlelo, lesi sifundo sinikeza isici sethiyori kuphela. Lesi sifundo sizokufundisa ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani ulwazi lwethiyori yokuvakasha, umkhuba wobuhlengikazi obuyisisekelo, indlela yokuhlola, ukuhlela, ukuhlola nokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kobuhlengikazi hhayi nje kubantu ngabanye kodwa kanye namaqembu.
Kuzosiza futhi umfundi ukuthi afise umsebenzi wokuphatha Ubuhlengikazi. Ngemva kokuba umfundi esethole lesi sitifiketi, uyafaneleka ukusebenza njengomhlengikazi ongumsizi obhalisiwe.
Izidingo zokungena: Ukuze umfundi afanelekele ukufunda lolu hlelo, kunesidingo sokuthola iNational Senior Certificate (NSC) nanoma yisiphi esilingana naso ezingeni lokuphuma 3 noma 4. Akubalulekile uma wenze izibalo, i-physical science noma i-life science.
- isiZulu
- Ulimi olwengeziwe/lwasekhaya
- Ezinye izifundo ezine
- I-Life Orientation.
Lesi sifundo esingenhla kumele futhi sibe nebanga eliphakathi kuka-50 - 59%.
4. Uhlelo Oluthuthukisiwe Lonyaka Owe-Post Graduate in Nursing and Midwifery
Ngemuva kokuphothula nokuthola iziqu noma idiploma yobunesi, kunesidingo sokuya ohlelweni lweziqu ezithuthukile kuphela uma ufisa umsebenzi wokuphatha wabahlengikazi. Ngaphandle kokuba neziqu noma idiploma, umfundi kufanele okungenani abe nesipiliyoni seminyaka emi-2 njengombelethisi noma umhlengikazi.
Ungakhetha ukuqedela iziqu zakho enyuvesi yomphakathi yesikole sabahlengikazi esizimele. Lawa makolishi azimele afana ne-Mediclinic, Netcare Education noma Life College ahlinzeka ngeziqu noma idiploma efanayo namaNyuvesi namanyuvesi ezobuchwepheshe eNingizimu Afrika.
Izidingo zokungena: Ukuze afanelekele futhi abhalisele uhlelo lwakhe, lezi zidingo ezilandelayo kufanele zihlangatshezwe:
- IBachelor in Nursing Science noma (elinganayo) noma idigri kanye neDiploma ephelele
- AmaDiploma kuNursing and Midwifery
- IDiploma Ethuthukile Kwezobuhlengikazi kanye Nezokubelethisa.
Amakolishi Anikezela Ngobuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika
ISouth African Nursing Counsel (SANC) iphethe izifundo nezikhungo kuleli. Ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa kubo ukuze uthole amakolishi abahlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika kanye nefomu lawo lesidingo.
I-SANC ngeke ibhalise umfundi oneziqu zesikole engakazazi noma engakazigunyazi. Ukugwema lokhu, kunesidingo sokuthi kutholwe izikole ezigunyazwe yiSouth Africa National Counsel.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, izidingo zokufunda ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika akwenzeki ukuzithola futhi azinzima. Kodwa ngokuzimisela, ukuqina, ukuziphatha kanye nokusebenza kanzima, iphupho lakho lokuba umhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika lizofezeka. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!