Muva nje, iqhinga labafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abakhetha ukufunda e-Afrika kancane kancane liphenduka igagasi. Lokhu akumangazi ngempela.
I-Great Library yase-Alexandria, umtapo wezincwadi ovelele waseGibhithe wenza i-Alexandria yaba inqaba yokufunda.
Njengase-Alexandria, izizwe eziningi zase-Afrika zazinezinhlelo zemfundo, ngayinye ihlukile kubantu ababeyenza.
Namuhla, izizwe eziningi zase-Afrika zamukele imfundo yasentshonalanga futhi zayithuthukisa. Manje amanye amanyuvesi ase-Afrika angakwazi ukuncintisana ngokuziqhenya namanyuvesi akwamanye amazwekazi endaweni yesikhulumi somhlaba wonke.
E-Afrika uhlelo lwemfundo oluthengekayo isekelwe emasikweni nasemphakathini wayo ohluke kakhulu futhi oyingqayizivele. Ukwengeza, ubuhle bemvelo base-Afrika abukhazimuli nje kuphela kodwa ngandlela thize buzolile futhi bufanele ukufunda.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Kufanele Utadishe E-Afrika?
Ukufunda ezweni lase-Afrika kuveza umfundi ekuqondeni okujulile komlando womhlaba.
Ukudlondlobala kwesibili kwempucuko kuthiwa sekuqalile e-Afrika. Futhi, uhlaka lwamathambo omuntu omdala kunawo wonke, uLucy, lwatholwa e-Afrika.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-Afrika ngempela iyindawo lapho izindaba zomhlaba zilele khona.
Njengamanje, kunenqwaba yabantu bokufika base-Afrika abazakhela emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga futhi bashintsha ubuso bomhlaba ngolwazi namasiko abawathole ezimpandeni zabo. Ukukhetha ukufunda e-Afrika kuzosiza ekuqondeni izindaba namasiko ase-Afrika.
Abantu abaningi base-Afrika bangaphandle (ikakhulukazi labo abaneziqu zobudokotela nezobuhlengikazi) bakhombisile ukuthi imfundo e-Afrika isezingeni lomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo e-Afrika iyathengeka ngempela futhi imali yokufunda ayimbi eqolo.
Ngenkathi ufunda ezweni lase-Afrika, uzothola abantu abahlukahlukene abakhuluma izilimi eziningi ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nomlando ocebile. Naphezu kokuba nezilimi eziningi, amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika anolimi lwesiFulentshi noma isiNgisi ngokusemthethweni, lokhu kuvala igebe lokuxhumana okungenzeka libe yigebe elikhulu.
Uma ucabanga ngalokhu, kungani ungafundi e-Afrika?
Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwase-Afrika
I-Afrika njengezwekazi inamazwe angama-54 futhi la mazwe aqoqwe abe yizifunda. Izinqubomgomo izikhathi eziningi zishanela izifunda, kodwa kukhona ukufana okuningi naphezu kwezinqubomgomo zesifunda.
Ocwaningweni lwethu, sizohlola uhlelo lwezemfundo eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi sisebenzise incazelo sisonke.
ENtshonalanga Afrika, uhlelo lwezemfundo luhlelwe lwaba izigaba ezine ezihlukene,
- Imfundo Eyisisekelo
- I-Junior Secondary Education
- Imfundo Ephakeme Yesibili
- Imfundo Ephakeme
Imfundo Eyisisekelo
Imfundo yamabanga aphansi eNtshonalanga Afrika wuhlelo lweminyaka eyisithupha, ingane eqala ekilasini 1 futhi iqede Ikilasi 6. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-4 kuya kweyi-10 zibhaliswa ohlelweni lwezemfundo.
Unyaka ngamunye wokufunda ohlelweni lwemfundo yamabanga aphansi ubandakanya amathemu amathathu (ithemu cishe iyizinyanga ezintathu) futhi ekupheleni kwethemu ngayinye, abafundi bayahlolwa ukuze kutholwe inqubekelaphambili yabo ezifundweni. Abafundi abaphumelele ukuhlolwa bakhushulelwa ekilasini eliphakeme.
Phakathi nemfundo yasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, abafundi bafundiswa ukuqala nokwazisa ukubona izimo, ukufunda, ukubhala, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokuvivinya umzimba.
Ekupheleni kohlelo lwemfundo yamabanga aphansi yeminyaka eyisi-6, abafundi babhalisela Ukuhlolwa Kwesikole Samabanga Aphansi Kazwelonke (NPSE), futhi izingane eziphumelela ukuhlolwa zikhushulelwa eSikoleni Sebanga Sekondari.
Imfundo yamabanga aphansi
Ngemva kwemfundo yamabanga aphansi eyimpumelelo, abafundi abaphase i-NPSE babhalisa ohlelweni lwemfundo yamabanga aphansi yeminyaka emithathu kusukela ku-JSS1 kuya ku-JSS3.
Njengasohlelweni lwamabanga aphansi, unyaka wokufunda wohlelo lwemfundo yamabanga aphansi yakhiwe ngamathemu amathathu.
Ekupheleni konyaka wokufunda, abafundi babhala izivivinyo zekilasi ukuze bakhushulelwe ekilasini eliphakeme.
Uhlelo lwemfundo yamabanga aphakeme yabancane luphethwa ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, i-Basic Educational Certificate Examination (BECE) eyenza umfundi afanelekele ukukhushulelwa esikoleni esiphakeme samabanga aphezulu noma imfundo yemisebenzi yezandla.
Imfundo Yesibili Ephakeme/ Imfundo Yemisebenzi Yezandla
Njengoba isikole samabanga aphansi sesiphothuliwe, umfundi unokukhetha ukuqhubeka namathiyori ohlelweni lwemfundo yamabanga aphezulu noma abhalisele imfundo yemisebenzi yezandla ehilela ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokwenza. Noma yiluphi lwezinhlelo luthatha iminyaka emithathu ukufinyelela esiphelweni. Uhlelo lwemfundo ephakeme luqala ku-SSS1 ludlulele ku-SSS3.
Kuleli qophelo, umfundi ukhetha indlela yomsebenzi ezothathwa kwezobuciko noma kwisayensi.
Lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenze amathemu amathathu onyakeni wokufunda kanti izivivinyo zekilasi zithathwa ekupheleni kweseshini ngayinye ukuze kukhushulwe abafundi besuka ekilasini eliphansi baye kweliphezulu.
Emuva kwethemu yesithathu onyakeni wokugcina, umfundi kudingeka enze i-Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) okuthi uma ephumelele, umfundi afanelekele ukudutshulwa eyoqhubeka nemfundo enyuvesi.
Ukuze afanelekele ukudutshulwa emfundweni ephakeme, umfundi kudingeka ukuthi aphumelele okungenani izifundo ezinhlanu ku-SSCE kufakwe amakhredithi, iMathematika nesiNgisi.
Imfundo Yamanyuvesi kanye nezinye Imfundo Ephakeme
Ngemva kokuphothula uhlelo lwesikole samabanga aphezulu ngokubhala nokuphasa i-SSCE, umfundi uyafaneleka ukufaka isicelo nokuhlala ukuze ahlolwe esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme.
Ngenkathi efaka isicelo, umfundi uyadingeka ukuthi acacise uhlelo alukhethayo lwenyuvesi ekhethiwe. Ukuze uthole iziqu zeBachelor ezinhlelweni eziningi ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme, kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe iminyaka emine yokufunda nokucwaninga okujulile. Kwezinye izinhlelo, kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha yokufunda ukuqeda idigri yokuqala.
Amaseshini ezemfundo emfundweni ephakeme aqukethe amasemesta amabili, isemester ngayinye ithatha cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Abafundi babhala izivivinyo futhi bahlelwa ngokweSikali Sokugreda esikhethwe yiNyuvesi.
Ekupheleni kohlelo, abafundi babhala izivivinyo zobungcweti futhi ngokuvamile babhala incwadi ebafanelekela ukuthola umsebenzi emkhakheni abawukhethile wokufunda.
Izidingo zokufunda e-Afrika
kuye ngezinga lemfundo nokuziphatha kungase kube nezidingo ezihlukene zokungena
- Izidingo Zesitifiketi
Ukuze afunde eNyuvesi yase-Afrika, umfundi udinga ukuthi aqede imfundo yesikole samabanga aphakeme noma okufana nayo futhi kufanele ukuthi ubhale ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi okuyisibopho.
Umfundi angase adingeke ukuthi enze izivivinyo zokuhlolwa yinyuvesi azikhethela yona ukuze inqume ukulufanelekela lolu hlelo alufakelweyo.
- Izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza
Njengesidingo sokufunda e-Afrika, umfundi kulindeleke ukuthi afake isicelo sohlelo enyuvesi ayithandayo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kuzodingeka wenze ucwaningo lwangempela ngesikhungo onentshisekelo kuso ukuze uthole ukuthi maningi amathuba akhona.
Iningi lamaNyuvesi ase-Afrika anezindinganiso eziphakeme ngempela, ngakho-ke kufanele uthole ukulingana okuphelele kohlelo lwakho kanye nephupho lakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenyuvesi futhi ufunde izindatshana ukuze uthole ukuqonda mayelana nezicelo okudingeka uzihambise kanye nohlu lwezinhlelo ezinikezwa yisikhungo.
Uma uzizwa udidekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi finyelela enyuvesi ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa imininingwane ethi Xhumana nathi ekhasini lewebhu, iNyuvesi izokujabulela ukukuqondisa.
- Amadokhumenti adingekayo
Uma ungumfundi wamazwe omhlaba kuyodingeka kakhulu ukuthi uthole imibhalo ebalulekile yokuhamba nezifundo zakho. Hlela i-aphoyintimenti neNxusa Lase-Afrika noma Inxusa futhi uveze intshisekelo yakho yokufunda kulelo zwe elithile lase-Afrika.
Kungase kudingeke uphendule imibuzo embalwa futhi uzoba nethuba lokubuza eyakho nawe. Ngenkathi uthola ulwazi, futhi thola ulwazi ngemibhalo edingekayo emfundweni kulelo zwe. Ubungaqondiswa kalula ngenqubo.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalokho, nansi eminye yemibhalo evame ukucelwa kumfundi waphesheya,
- Ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe lasayinwa.
- Ubufakazi bokukhokha imali yesicelo.
- Isitifiketi sesikole samabanga aphezulu noma okufanayo (uma ufaka isicelo sohlelo lweziqu zeBachelor).
- Isitifiketi se-Bachelor's noma Master's degree (uma ufaka isicelo sohlelo lwe-Master's noma Ph.D. ngokulandelana).
- Okulotshiweyo komphumela.
- Izithombe ezilingana nepasipoti.
- Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho yamazwe ngamazwe noma ikhadi likamazisi.
- I-curriculum vitae kanye nencwadi ekhuthazayo, uma ikhona.
- Faka isicelo se-visa yabafundi
Ngemva kokuthola incwadi yokwamukelwa evela enyuvesi oyikhethile, qhubeka futhi uqale inqubo yesicelo sakho se-visa yabafundi ngokuthintana neNxusa lezwe olikhethile lase-Afrika ezweni lakini.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthumele, kanye nomshwalense wezempilo, izitifiketi zesikhwama, kanye nezitifiketi zokugoma ezingaba khona.
Ukuthola i-Visa Yomfundi kuyisidingo esibalulekile.
Funda Emanyuvesi Aphambili Kakhulu e-Afrika
- Inyuvesi yaseKapa.
- Inyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand.
- Inyuvesi yaseStellenbosch.
- Inyuvesi yaKwaZulu Natali.
- Inyuvesi yaseGoli.
- Inyuvesi yaseCairo.
- Inyuvesi yasePitoli.
- Inyuvesi yase-Ibadan.
Izifundo Ezitholakalayo Zokufunda e-Afrika
- Medicine
- Law
- Ubuhlengikazi Isayensi
- Ubunjiniyela bePetroleum neGesi
- I-Civil Engineering
- Pharmacy
- Architecture
- Izifundo Zolimi
- Izifundo zesiNgisi
- Izifundo Zobunjiniyela
- Izifundo Zokumaketha
- Izifundo Zokuphatha
- Izifundo zeBhizinisi
- Izifundo Zobuciko
- Izifundo Zomnotho
- Izifundo Zezobuchwepheshe
- Izifundo zokwakha
- Ubuntatheli Nokuxhumana Okuningi
- Ukuvakasha nokungenisa izihambi
- Isayensi Yemvelo
- Social Sciences
- Izifundo Zabantu
- Dance
- Umculo
- Izifundo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini
- Ukuqanjwa Kwesiteji
- I-Accountancy
- Accounting
- Banking
- Ezomnotho
- Ezezimali
- Fintech
- Insurance
- Intela
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- Information Systems
- Ukwaziswa kwesimanje
- Ubuchwepheshe Bokwakhiwa Kwewebhu
- Ukuxhumana
- Izifundo zefilimu
- Izifundo Zethelevishini
- Ezokuvakasha
- Ukuphathwa kwezokuvakasha
- Izifundo Zenkcubeko
- Izifundo zokuthuthukiswa
- Psychology
- Umsebenzi womphakathi
- Izepolitiki
- Ukululekwa
Izindleko Zokufunda
Maningi kabi amanyuvesi e-Afrika, futhi ukubhala ngezindleko zokufunda kuwo wonke ngeke nje kukhathale, kodwa futhi kuzoba isicefe. Ngakho-ke sizobe sikunikeza uhla lwamanani ongawayisa ebhange. Kuzotuswa ukuthi usebenze ngebanga eliphezulu lanoma yiliphi izwe olikhethile.
Ngokuthatha ucwaningo oluphelele lwezindleko zokufunda e-Afrika, umuntu uzobona kalula ukuthi imali yokufunda ishibhile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neyabalingani babo baseYurophu. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo kakhudlwana futhi kunengqondo ukukhetha i-Afrika njengendawo yokufunda oyikhethayo ukonga izindleko.
Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokufunda ziyahlukahluka ezifundeni nasezizweni ezahlukene, futhi ukwahluka kuncike kakhulu kunqubomgomo yezwe, uhlobo nobude bohlelo, kanye nobuzwe bomfundi, phakathi kokunye.
Amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika aphethe amanyuvesi omphakathi ahlinzekwa ngezimali zikahulumeni, kulawa manyuvesi uhlelo lweziqu zeBachelor lungabiza phakathi kuka-2,500–4,850 EUR kanye nohlelo lweziqu ze-masters phakathi kuka-1,720—12,800 EUR.
Lezi yizimali zokufunda futhi azifaki izindleko zezincwadi, ezinye izinto zokufunda, noma imali yobulungu.
Futhi, amanyuvesi azimele e-Afrika akhokhisa ngaphezu kwalawa manani anikezwe ngenhla. Ngakho-ke uma ukhethe inyuvesi yangasese, bese uzilungiselela uhlelo olubiza kakhulu (olunenani eliningi nokunethezeka okunamathiselwe).
Izindleko Zokuhlala e-Afrika
Ukuze baphile ngokunethezeka e-Afrika, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bazodinga phakathi kuka-1200 kuya ku-6000 EUR minyaka yonke ukuze bahlangabezane nezindleko zokudla, indawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha, kanye nezinsiza. Inani lilonke lingase likhuphuke noma lehle ngokusekelwe endleleni yakho yokuphila nemikhuba yokusebenzisa imali.
Lapha, Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele ushintshe uhlobo lwemali yakho ukuthi yesizwe lapho manje uzinze.
Ngingasebenza ngenkathi Ngifunda e-Afrika?
Ngeshwa, i-Afrika njengezwe elisathuthuka ayikatholi ukulingana phakathi kokwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Izifundiswa e-Afrika zisezingeni elifanele lomhlaba wonke kodwa zimbalwa izikhungo zokumunca isibalo sochwepheshe abakhishwa izikhungo zemfundo minyaka yonke.
Ngakho nakuba ungase ukwazi ukuthola umsebenzi, kungaba yilo okhokhelwa kancane ngawo. Ukusebenza ngenkathi ufunda e-Afrika kuzoba isikhathi esimatasa.
Izinselelo Okubhekana Nazo Ngenkathi Ufunda e-Afrika
- Isiko Shock
- Izithiyo Zolimi
- Ukuhlasela Kwezizwe Ngezizwe
- Ohulumeni Nezinqubomgomo Ezingazinzile
- yokungazethembi
Isiphetho
Uma ukhetha ukufunda e-Afrika, isipiliyoni sizokushintsha — kahle. Uzofunda ukuthi ungalukhulisa kanjani ulwazi lwakho futhi usinde ezimeni ezinzima.
Ucabangani ngokufunda e-Afrika? Sazise esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.