Amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe aphakathi kwamakhono abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwafunde. Lawa makhono angamathuluzi anamandla angasetshenziswa ukwabelana ngolwazi nenani elikhulu labantu.
Abafundi badinga amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe ukuze baxhumane nabafundisi babo futhi bafake izicelo zemifundaze, ama-internship, imisebenzi, njll. Amakhono okuxhumana ampofu angakubiza kakhulu, ungase ulahlekelwe umfundaze noma i-internship ngoba incwadi yakho yesicelo ibibhalwe kabi.
Ukuxhumana ngokubhala kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokuxhumana. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana luya ngokuya lubaluleke kakhulu enkathini yedijithali.
Ngokusho the I-National Association of Colleges kanye nabaqashi, abaqashi abangu-77.5% bafuna umuntu ozongenela ukhetho onamakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe aqinile.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda incazelo yokuxhumana okubhaliwe, izibonelo, ukubaluleka, imikhawulo, nezindlela zokuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe.
Okuqukethwe
Ayini Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubhaliwe
Ukuxhumana ngokubhala kuwuhlobo lwendlela yokuxhumana esebenzisa amagama abhaliwe. Kubandakanya ukuxhumana ngamagama abhaliwe, kungaba ngedijithali (isib. ama-imeyili) noma ephepheni.
Amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe yilawo makhono adingekayo ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo namagama abhaliwe.
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuphumelelayo kudinga amakhono noma izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwakhiwa kwemisho
- Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezimpawu zokuloba
- Ulwazi lwemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi
- Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwephimbo
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athile okuhlela noma isofthiwe.
Ukubaluleka Kokuxhumana Okubhaliwe
Ngezansi ukubaluleka kokuxhumana okubhaliwe:
- Idala irekhodi elingunaphakade
- Nciphisa ukungaqondi
- Inembile
- Dala ubudlelwano bomsebenzi
- Ifanele ukuxhumana okude
- Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa.
1. Kwakha Irekhodi Elihlala Njalo
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana olubhaliwe luyirekhodi laphakade futhi lungasebenza njengesithenjwa sesikhathi esizayo. Imibhalo yokuxhumana ebhaliwe ingasetshenziswa njengobufakazi kunoma yiliphi icala lomthetho noma noma nini lapho lidingeka.
2. Nciphisa Ukungaqondi
Ukuxhumana ngokubhala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwethula udaba oluyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokungaqondi. Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuphumelelayo kuqondakala kalula ngoba kubhalwe ngamagama alula.
Futhi, uma kwenzeka kuba nokungaqondi kahle, umfundi angakubheka kalula izikhathi eziningana aze aqonde ngokugcwele.
3. Inembile
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kunendawo encane noma akukho nhlobo yamaphutha. Ukunemba kuqinisekisiwe ekukhulumeni okubhaliwe ngoba maningi amathuba okulungisa noma ukuhlela amagama. Ungakwazi ukuhlela kalula i-imeyili, amamemo, izincwajana, njll.
4. Dala ubudlelwano bomsebenzi
Ukuxhumana okwanele namakhasimende akho noma amakhasimende kungathuthukisa ubudlelwano bomsebenzi. Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola ubudlelwano bomsebenzi. Ukubingelela, imilayezo yokuhalalisela, njll. ingathunyelwa nge-imeyili ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umamukeli.
5. Ifanele Ukuxhumana Kwebanga Elide
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kuyindlela esheshayo yokuxhumana nabantu abakude nawe. Isibonelo, ungathumela kalula imilayezo nge-WhatsApp kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi.
6. Kulula Kakhulu Ukusabalalisa
Ukuxhumana ngokubhala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa ulwazi enanini elikhulu labantu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, i-imeyili ingathunyelwa kubantu abambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Imikhawulo Yokuxhumana Okubhaliwe
Nakuba ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kunezinzuzo eziningana, kusekhona ukulinganiselwa okuthile.
Ngezansi imikhawulo (ibubi) yokuxhumana okubhaliwe:
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Impendulo Kamuva
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe akukwazi ukunikeza impendulo esheshayo. Umamukeli kuzodingeka afunde futhi aqonde umlayezo ngaphambi kokuthi aphendule umthumeli.
Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana akufanele lusetshenziswe uma udinga ukucaciselwa ngokushesha.
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Kuthatha isikhathi
Ukuqamba nokuletha umlayezo obhaliwe kungathatha isikhathi esiningi. Kuzodingeka ubhale, uhlele, futhi uhlole ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana ezibhaliwe.
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Expensive
Ukuxhumana ngokubhala kuyabiza ngoba kuzodingeka uthenge amathuluzi afana noyinki, iphepha, iphrinta, ikhompuyutha, njll.
Ungase futhi udinge ukuqasha othile ukuthi akubhalele noma akuthayiphe.
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Ayisho Ukungafundi
Ukuxhumana ngokubhala akusizi uma owamukelayo engakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala.
Le ndlela yokuxhumana idinga ikhono lokufunda nokubhala. Ukuxhumana ngokubhala akufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kukhulunywa nomuntu ongafundile.
Izibonelo Zokuxhumana Ngokubhala Ezikoleni.
Lapha sizokwabelana ngezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa ezikoleni.
Qaphela: Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa zokuxhumana ngokubhala kodwa ngezansi kunezibonelo ezivame kakhulu zokuxhumana ezibhaliwe ezisetshenziswa ezikoleni.
Ngezansi kunezibonelo zokuxhumana ezibhaliwe ezikoleni:
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Ama-imeyili
I-imeyili ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezishibhe kakhulu zokuxhumana ngokubhaliwe. Ama-imeyili angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukene: ukuxhumana noprofesa nabaphathi, ukuthumela amafayela e-elekthronikhi, ukufaka izicelo zemisebenzi, ama-internship, kanye nemifundaze njll.
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UMemos
Amamemo angasetshenziswa ukuxhumana nolwazi olubalulekile kubantu esikoleni. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxhumana neminyango yesikole.
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I-Bulletin
Umbiko isitatimende esifushane esisemthethweni esisetshenziselwa ukwazisa iqembu labantu ngodaba oluthile.
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imibuzo
Uhlu lwemibuzo luyisethi yemibuzo esetshenziselwa ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo kubafundi, ngesikhathi socwaningo noma inhlolovo.
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Izinto Zokufundisa
Izisetshenziswa Zokufundisa njengezincwadi zokufunda, izincwadi zokusebenza, ama-handouts, imihlahlandlela yokufunda, amamanyuwali njll nazo ziyizibonelo zokuxhumana ngokubhala. Yinoma yiliphi iqoqo lezinto uthisha angazisebenzisa ekufundiseni.
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Imilayezo esheshayo
Ukuthumela umlayezo osheshayo kuwuhlobo lokuxhumana olubhaliwe lapho abantu ababili noma ngaphezulu bebamba iqhaza engxoxweni ngomakhalekhukhwini babo noma amakhompyutha. Ingathunyelwa nge-Facebook messenger, Snapchat, WhatsApp, Telegraph, WeChat, njll.
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Iwebhusayithi Okuqukethwe
Okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi kungasetshenziswa ukufundisa abavakashi besizindalwazi ngamasevisi anikezwa yisikole.
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Izincwajana
Izincwajana zingasetshenziswa ukusiza abazali baqonde indlela isikole esisebenza ngayo. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesikole, abasebenzi baso, kanye nebhodi lababusi.
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Amakhasi Ewebhu Ekilasi
Amakhasi ewebhu ekilasi angasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukene: ukuthumela izibuyekezo ezibalulekile, ukulayisha imisebenzi ezokwenziwa, ukunikeza ukufinyelela kumabanga, ukuxhumana nabazali nabafundi, njll.
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Amaphephandatshana
Izincwadi zezindaba ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokwazisa abafundi nabazali mayelana nemisebenzi yesikole ehlukahlukene, izindaba, imicimbi, izinguquko zeshejuli, njll.
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Isitatimende sephephandaba
Ukukhishwa kwabezindaba yisitatimende esisemthethweni esinikezwe inkampani noma inhlangano kwabezindaba. Ingasetshenziswa yizikole ukwabelana ngolwazi olufanele izindaba.
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Bika Amazwana Ekhadi
Amazwana ekhadi lombiko azisa abazali mayelana nokusebenza kwezingane zabo ezifundweni.
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Letters
Izincwadi zingasetshenziswa ukuthumela ulwazi, izikhalazo, imikhonzo, njll.
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ngifaka
Amakhadi okuposa ekilasi ayindlela esheshayo nelula yokuthumela imilayezo yomuntu siqu emifushane (isb. ukwamukela futhi kumlayezo wesikole) kubafundi bakho.
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Iziphakamiso
Iziphakamiso zingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukugunyazwa kwephrojekthi ethile yemfundo
Amathiphu Okuthuthukisa Amakhono Akho Okuxhumana Okubhaliwe
Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe asebenzayo landela lawa macebiso:
- Khomba umgomo wakho
- Sebenzisa ithoni efanele
- Gwema ukusebenzisa i-jargon
- Namathela esihlokweni
- Sebenzisa izwi elisebenzayo
- Kulula ukufunda
- Isifakazela.
1. Thola Umgomo Wakho
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuphumelelayo kufanele kube nenjongo. Le njongo kufanele ikhonjwe futhi idluliselwe kumamukeli ngendlela elula.
2. Sebenzisa Ithoni Elungile
Iphimbo olisebenzisayo lincike kuzithameli ozihlosile kanye nenjongo yokubhala. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana ezibhaliwe (njengeziphakamiso, ukuqalisa kabusha njll.) zidinga ithoni esemthethweni.
3. Gwema Ukusetshenziswa KweJargon
Ekukhulumeni okubhaliwe, ukukhetha kwakho amagama kufanele kube lula futhi kube lula ukukuqonda. Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwejagoni namagama ayinkimbinkimbi.
4. Namathela esihlokweni
Kufanele unamathele esihlokweni futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngolwazi olungabalulekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuqonda inhloso yomlayezo.
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuphumelelayo kufanele kube kufushane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusho amaphuzu akho ngokucacile ngaphandle kokufaka ulwazi olungabalulekile.
5. Sebenzisa Izwi Elisebenzayo
Bhala imisho eminingi ngezwi elisebenzayo esikhundleni sezwi lokwenziwa. Imisho ebhalwe ngezwi elisebenzayo kulula ukuyiqonda kunemisho ebhalwe ngezwi lokwenziwa.
Isibonelo, “Ngaphakela izinja” (izwi elisebenzayo) kulula ukulifunda nokuliqonda kunokuthi “Izinja zondliwa yimina” (izwi lokwenziwa).
6. Kulula Ukufunda
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuphumelelayo kufanele kube lula ukufunda. Sebenzisa izikhala, imisho emifushane, izigaba ezimfushane, amaphuzu ezinhlamvu, izihloko nezihlokwana. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula futhi kungabi nesithukuthezi ukufunda noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana olubhaliwe.
7. Kufakazelwe
Hlola ngokucophelela amaphutha ohlelo lolimi, isipelingi, nezimpawu zokubhala ngaphambi kokwabelana nganoma iyiphi idokhumenti yokuxhumana ebhaliwe.
Ungacela othile ukuthi ahlole umbhalo wakho noma uzenzele ngokwakho ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulungisa iphutha njenge-Grammarly, Paper Rater, ProWriting Aid, Hemingway njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zijwayeze ukubhala imibhalo ehlukahlukene ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okuxhumana abhaliwe. Ungaqala ngokuthumela ama-imeyili kubangani nomndeni wakho.
Siphakamisa futhi:
- Ukubaluleka Okuphezulu Okuyi-10 Kokubhala Izindatshana
- Okuphezulu Okuyi-10 Okubalulekile Kwamakhono Okubhala
- I-MBA Online Student's Guide
- 2022 Ishadi Lomphumela we-GMAT: Konke Okufanele Ukwazi & Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Alula
- I-20 Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo Ephakeme: Ikolishi noma Inyuvesi
Isiphetho
Inkathi yedijithali iguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo sodwa. Eminyakeni ethile emuva, sabelana ngolwazi ngezincwadi, okungathatha izinsuku ukulethwa. Manje, ungakwazi ukwabelana kalula ngolwazi ngokuchofoza okukodwa nje.
Izindlela zokuxhumana ezibhaliwe zesimanje isib. ama-imeyili, imiyalezo njll ziwusizo kakhulu kunezindlela zakudala zokuxhumana ngokubhala isib. izincwadi.
Ngale kwamaphuzu aphezulu e-GPA, Abaqashi babheka amakhono okuxhumana, ikakhulukazi amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe. Ngokungangabazeki, ukuxhumana ngokubhala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Yingakho kufanele uthuthukise amakhono akho okuxhumana abhaliwe.
Manje sesifike ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko, Ingabe uthola lesi sihloko siwusizo? Sazise Esigabeni Samazwana.