Kupita ku makoleji apamwamba kwambiri azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi kungakupangitseni kuchita bwino ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza maphunziro apamwamba pazachipatala.
Monga masukulu azachipatala, Sukulu Zaunamwino ndi Sukulu za PA, makoleji azachipatala amapatsa ophunzira maphunziro ofunikira kuti ayambe ntchito yazaumoyo.
M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zambiri za ntchito yochita opaleshoni, zomwe akatswiri ochita opaleshoni amachita komanso momwe angasankhire makoleji abwino kwambiri azachipatala omwe alipo.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi zambiri zambiri zomwe muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Sangalalani ndi kuwerenga, pamene mukupeza zofunikira zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyambe.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Opaleshoni ndi chiani?
Anesthesiology, yomwe nthawi zina imatchulidwa kuti anesthesiology, kapena anesthesia ndi nthambi yazachipatala yomwe imayang'ana chisamaliro chonse cha odwala ndi kasamalidwe ka ululu asanayambe, mkati ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena njira zachipatala.
Zimakhudza magawo azachipatala okhudzana ndi mankhwala opweteka, anesthesia, mankhwala osamalira odwala kwambiri, mankhwala ofunikira mwadzidzidzi etc.
Kodi opaleshoni ndi ndani?
Katswiri wa Anesthesiologist yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Physician anesthesiologist ndi dotolo/katswiri yemwe amagwira ntchito yosamalira ululu wa odwala, mankhwala opha ululu ndi chithandizo china chovuta kwambiri.
Madokotala ogonetsa odwala amaphunzira pafupifupi zaka 12 mpaka 14 ndi maphunziro amphamvu. Panthawi imeneyi, wofuna kuchita opaleshoni amadutsa kusukulu yachipatala ndikuchita maola opitilira 12,000 ophunzitsidwa zachipatala komanso chisamaliro cha odwala.
Amagwira ntchito isanayambe, mkati ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti awunike, kuyang'anira ndi kuonetsetsa chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chitetezo cha odwala.
Masitepe Oti Mukhale Dokotala Wogonetsa Mantha
Anesthesiologist akuyembekezeredwa kuti apite ku makoleji azachipatala ophunzirira maphunziro apamwamba. Kenako, amapita kukamaliza maphunziro awo azachipatala komanso maphunziro azachipatala komanso chisamaliro cha odwala asanayambe ntchitoyo.
Kukhala dotolo wochita opaleshoni yopha anthu kutha kutenga zaka 12 mpaka 14 zakuphunzitsidwa komanso maphunziro amphamvu.
M'munsimu muli njira zina zomwe mungadutsemo:
- Khwerero 1: Malizitsani digiri ya maphunziro apamwamba mu sayansi, zisanachitike or mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi zamankhwala.
- Khwerero 2: Lemberani ndikuvomerezedwa kusukulu yachipatala kuti mupeze Doctor of Medicine (MD) kapena Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).
- Khwerero 3: Phunzirani mayeso a USMLE (Mayeso a Zachipatala ndi Licensing aku United States).
- Khwerero 4: Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala oletsa kugona, ana, obstetric, palliative, kapena maphunziro ena ngati mukufuna.
- Khwerero 5: Pezani satifiketi ya American Board of Anesthesiology.
- Khwerero 6: Phunzirani bwino za pulogalamu yokhalamo yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka zinayi musanayese.
Mndandanda wa Sukulu Zabwino Kwambiri za Anesthesiology Program
Nawu mndandanda wamasukulu abwino kwambiri azachipatala:
- University of Johns Hopkins
- University of Harvard
- Yunivesite ya California – San Francisco
- University of Duke
- University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
- University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
- University Columbia
- Sukulu ya Stanford
- Yunivesite ya New York (Grossman)
- Yunivesite ya California – Los Angeles (Geffen)
- University of Vanderbilt
- University of Washington ku St. Louis
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Cornell University (Weill)
- University of Emory
- Icahn School of Medicine ku Mount Sinai
- Mayo Clinic School of Medicine (Alix)
- University of Ohio State
- University of Alabama-Birmingham
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- University of Washington
- Yunivesite ya Yale.
Makoleji Otsogola 10 Otsogola Kwambiri mu 2022
1. University of Johns Hopkins
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $56,500
Malinga ndi nkhani zaku US, Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins ndi sukulu ya 7th yabwino kwambiri yazachipatala komanso yabwino kwambiri paukadaulo wamankhwala ogonetsa.
Yunivesite ili ndi chindapusa cha $100 chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi wophunzira aliyense wofuna. Ophunzira a Johns Hopkins University amalipira ndalama zonse $56,500.
Yunivesiteyo imadzitamandira ndi chiŵerengero cha aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira cha 5: 1 ndi mamembala oposa 2000 anthawi zonse pasukulu yawo yachipatala.
2. University of Harvard
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $64,984
Yunivesite ya Harvard ndiyopamwamba pamndandanda wa Sukulu Zachipatala Zabwino Kwambiri ndipo ili pa nambala yachiwiri pazamankhwala ochititsa munthu kudwala matenda opha munthu.
Yunivesiteyo imalipira ophunzira chindapusa cha $100 komanso chindapusa chanthawi zonse $64,984. Ndi sukulu ya zamankhwala ili ndi antchito opitilira 9,000 omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero cha ophunzira 14.2:1.
Ophunzira amaphunzira ku Boston's Longwood Medical Area komwe kuli sukulu yachipatala.
Komabe, ophunzira amaloledwa kuchita zachipatala m'mabungwe omwe ali ndi mayunivesite.
Amaperekanso mwayi kwa ophunzira azachipatala kuti alembetse madigiri olowa nawo limodzi monga MD/PHD ndi MD/MBA
3. University of California, San Francisco
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $48,587
Kutenga malo 3 pasukulu zabwino kwambiri za Anesthesiology ndi yunivesite ya California yomwe ili ku San Francisco.
Yunivesiteyi ilinso ndi sukulu ya 4 yabwino kwambiri yazachipatala yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino pa kafukufuku ndi chisamaliro chapadera.
Ophunzira akuyembekezeka kulipira ndalama zofunsira $80 ku yunivesite. Komanso, ophunzira amalipira maphunziro anthawi zonse $36,342 kwa ophunzira akusukulu ndi $48,587 maphunziro anthawi zonse a ophunzira akunja.
4. University of Duke
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $61,170
Tsiku lomaliza lofunsira Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ku Duke University ndi Oct. 15. Muyembekezeredwa kulipira $100 yofunsira.
Komanso, mukavomerezedwa, chindapusa chanu chanthawi zonse chidzakhala $61,170. Yunivesite ya Duke inali ndi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu kwa ophunzira cha 2.7:1 ndi antchito oposa 1,000 a nthawi zonse.
5. University of Pennsylvania
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $59,910
Nthawi zambiri, tsiku lomaliza lofunsira University of Pennsylvania ndi Oct 15. Olembera akuyembekezeka kulipira chindapusa cha $100 ndi chindapusa cha $59,910.
Sukuluyi ili ndi antchito opitilira 2,000 omwe amapangitsa ophunzira kukhala 4.5: 1. Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania imakhulupirira kuti ili ndi sukulu yoyamba yachipatala komanso chipatala choyamba cha sukulu ku US.
Monga Wophunzira wa sukuluyi, mutha kutenganso madigiri ena kusukulu zina mkati mwa Pennsylvania.
6. Yunivesite ya Michigan
Yerekezerani Maphunziro: $41,790 m'boma
$60,240 kunja kwa boma
Ku yunivesite ya Michigan, olembetsa a Ann Arbor amalipira chindapusa cha $85 ndipo ntchitoyo imatseka nthawi zambiri pa 15 Okutobala.
Mukavomerezedwa, mudzalipira ndalama zonse $41,790 ngati ndinu wophunzira wasukulu kapena $60,240 ngati ndinu wophunzira wakunja.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ali pa nambala 15 pasukulu yopambana zachipatala ku US yokhala ndi chiŵerengero cha ophunzira 3.8:1.
M'mwezi wanu woyamba kusukulu ya zamankhwala ngati wophunzira, mumayamba kucheza ndi odwala kuti mudziwe zachipatala komanso zaukadaulo.
Kunivesiteyi ili ndi maphunziro ophunzirira chaka chimodzi komanso ma clerkships omwe mudzadutsamo m'chaka chanu chachiwiri.
7. University Columbia
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $64,868
Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons ikulipiritsa ophunzira chindapusa cha $110 ndipo ntchito imatseka pa 15 Okutobala.
Ophunzira amalipiranso chindapusa chanthawi zonse cha $64,868. Yunivesiteyi imati ili ndi antchito opitilira 2,000 omwe amaika chiŵerengero cha ophunzira kuti akhale pa 3.8: 1.
Columbia University ili pa 4th masukulu apamwamba azachipatala ku US pomwe pulogalamu yake yopha anthu odwala matenda ashuga ili pa nambala 7.
8. Yunivesite ya Stanford
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $62,193
Yunivesite ya Stanford imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri zachipatala ku US Amalipiritsa chindapusa cha $100 ndi tsiku lomaliza lolemba pa 1 Okutobala.
Malipiro a maphunziro ku yunivesite ya Stanford ndi $62,193. Chiŵerengero cha mphamvu za sukuluyi kwa ophunzira ndi 2.3:1. ndi antchito anthawi zonse opitilira 1,000 pasukulu yake yamankhwala.
9. University New York
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $0
New York University (Grossman) ili ndi sukulu yachipatala yotchedwa The Grossman School of Medicine. Kusukulu ya zamankhwala, mumalipidwa chindapusa cha $110.
Komabe, sukuluyi simalipiritsa ndalama za ana asukulu. Monga wophunzira wa NYU School of Medicine, mutha kuchita nawo digiri yapawiri kuti mupeze MD ndi PhD
10. University of California, Los Angeles
Chiyerekezo cha Maphunziro: $37,620 m'boma
$49,865 kunja kwa dziko
David Geffen School of Medicine ndi sukulu yachipatala ya University of California, Los Angeles (Geffen). Sukuluyi imalipira chindapusa cha $95 ndi nthawi yomaliza yofunsira pa 1st Okutobala.
Ophunzira amalipira chindapusa chanthawi zonse $37,620 kwa omwe ali m'boma ndi $49,865 kwa omwe ali kunja. Kunivesiteyi ili ndi antchito anthawi zonse a 2,000 ku faculty ndi chiŵerengero cha ophunzira a 3.6: 1.
Pali mwayi wochuluka wa ophunzira kusukulu yake ya zamankhwala chifukwa sukuluyi imagwirizana ndi zipatala zambiri zapamwamba komanso zipatala.
Ophunzira azachipatala amathanso kusankha madigiri ophatikizana monga MD/MBA, MD/Ph.D. ndi mipata ina ingapo.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuyang'ana ku koleji ya Anesthesiologist
Monga oyembekezera azachipatala, m'munsimu pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira posankha sukulu yophunzirira Anesthesiology:
#1. Kuvomerezeka
Onetsetsani kuti bungweli ndi lovomerezeka ndi mabungwe odziwika komanso odalirika. Ngati koleji yanu siinavomerezedwe, simungayenerere kulandira chilolezo
#2. Kuzindikiridwa
Onetsetsaninso kuti sukulu ndi pulogalamuyo imadziwika ndi boma komanso ena okhudzidwa.
#3. Mbiri
Mbiri ya sukulu yanu ingakhudze inu ndi ntchito yanu. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukumana ndi zotsatirapo pakusankha sukulu yomwe ili ndi mbiri yoyipa, chitani kafukufuku wanu moyenera.
# 4. Malo
Mukamasankha makoleji abwino kwambiri azachipatala kuti mupiteko, yesetsani kuyang'ana kuyandikira ndi komwe kuli masukuluwa ndi zomwe amafunikira.
Mwachitsanzo, pali masukulu azachipatala ku Philadelphia, Canada, South Africa etc ndipo onse ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana. Izi zitha kukhalanso choncho ku makoleji a Anesthesiologist m'malo osiyanasiyana.
# 5. Mtengo
Muyeneranso kudziwa zambiri zamitengo yonse yophunzirira ku koleji ya Anesthesiologist yomwe mungasankhe.
Izi zidzakulimbikitsani kukonzekera pasadakhale, pangani bajeti yanu yamaphunziro, funsirani kusukulu zachipatala zaulere, funsani maphunzirondipo ndalama zina zothandizira or zopereka.
Udindo wa Anesthesiologist
Maudindo a dotolo wa opaleshoni amaphatikizapo:
- Uphungu Wopweteka
- Kuyang'anira Odwala Kuyankha kwa Pain Management
- Kuyang'anira akatswiri ena azaumoyo
- Kupereka Chivomerezo pa mtundu wa mankhwala oziziritsa kapena opha ululu kuti agwiritse ntchito kwa wodwala wina
- Kudziwitsa odwala paziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.
1. Kuwongolera Ululu:
Katswiri wogonetsa wodwala amakhazikika pakuwongolera ululu popereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa odwala opaleshoni isanachitike, mkati kapena pambuyo pake.
2. Kuyang'anira Odwala Kuyankha kwa Pain Management:
Kupatula kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwa odwala, Anesthesiologist amawunikanso kuyankha kwa odwala panthawi yachipatala ndikuchita zofunikira.
3. Kuyang'anira akatswiri ena azaumoyo:
Nthawi zina, dokotala wogonetsa munthu amalumikizana ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala. Atha kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira kupereka malangizo kwa namwino ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ndi othandizira opaleshoni.
4. Kupereka Chivomerezo pa mtundu wa mankhwala oziziritsa kapena opha ululu woti agwiritse ntchito kwa wodwala winawake:
Odwala angapo m'mikhalidwe yosiyana amafunikira ma sedative kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu pamikhalidwe yawo. Ndi udindo wa dokotala wogonetsa anthu kuti asankhe ngati wodwalayo akufunika mpumulo wa ululu kapena ayi.
5. Kudziwitsa odwala paziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni:
Katswiri wogonetsa ululu angakhalenso ndi udindo wofotokoza zoopsa zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pazochitika zawo zachipatala.
Ntchito zina zingaphatikizepo:
- Kuyang'ana malipoti azachipatala odwala ndi zotsatira za labu.
- Thandizani odwala kusintha njira yonse yochitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala mosavuta.
Chiyerekezo cha Phindu la Dokotala Wogonetsa
Katswiri Wochita Ma Anesthesiologist amadziwika kuti amapeza ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zofunika pachipatala.
Kupeza kwakukulu kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakufunika kwakukulu kwa ntchito yachipatala, opaleshoni ndi chisamaliro chambiri.
Pansipa pali kuyerekeza Salary Outlook kwa Anesthesiologist:
- Malipiro a pachaka: $267,020
- Avereji yamalipiro apachaka a Top 10% ya Anesthesiologist: $ 267,020 +
- Avereji yamalipiro apachaka a Pansi 10%: $ 133,080.
Maonedwe a Ntchito ndi Mwayi kwa Anesthesiologist
Ndi kupita patsogolo ndi kukula komwe kukuchitika m'makampani azachipatala, Anesthesiologists akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka pakufunika komanso kufunika kwake.
Malipoti ochokera ku US Bureau of Labor Statistics, akulosera kuti ntchito zachipatala zidzakula kufika pafupifupi 15% pofika 2026.
Onani mwayi wina wopezeka kwa Anesthesiologist pansipa:
- Dokotala Wogonetsa Zamankhwala
- Wothandizira Anesthesiologist
- Anesthesia Technologist
- Katswiri Wovomerezeka wa Anesthesia
- Katswiri Wotsimikizika wa Anesthesia Technologist.
Timalangizanso
- Mabuku 200 aulere a Zamankhwala a PDF pamaphunziro anu
- Sukulu 10 Zotsika mtengo Zaanamwino ku USA
- Ndi Maphunziro Anji Akusukulu Amafunikira Unamwino
- Zofunikira Kuti Muphunzire Unamwino ku South Africa
- Maphunziro a 50+ Odabwitsa Kwambiri Padziko Lonse
- 50 makoleji okhala ndi Full-Ride Scholarship
- 22 Full Ride Scholarship Kwa Akuluakulu.
Kutsiliza
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi pamakoleji abwino kwambiri azachipatala idakuthandizani. Nkhaniyi idachokera ku kafukufuku wambiri pamutuwu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumapeza zidziwitso zolondola komanso zoyenera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri komanso kuchita bwino ngati dokotala wogonetsa.
World Scholars Hub ndiwodzipereka pazosowa zanu za Maphunziro ndipo tikadapitiliza kukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira komanso thandizo momwe tingathere.