Europe imadziwika ndi kamangidwe kake kokongola, koma ilinso ndi masukulu ena apamwamba kwambiri omanga ku Europe komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zomangamanga ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi, talemba mndandanda wa makoleji 15 apamwamba kwambiri ndi mayunivesite ku Europe.
Masukuluwa amapereka maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi magawo ena okhudzana, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka mkati ndi kamangidwe ka malo. Ena amaperekanso madigiri okonzekera mizinda kapena kusunga mbiri.
Masukulu awa akupatsirani maziko olimba pazomanga ndikuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu lopanga. Amakhalanso ndi zida zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyeserera luso lanu pamalo abwino kwambiri.
Kuphunzira Architecture ku Europe
Kufunika kophunzirira kamangidwe ku Europe sikungagogomezedwe mopitilira muyeso. Mlingo wa kupangika ndi zatsopano zomwe zilipo kudera lonselo ndizosayerekezeka, ndi opanga nthawi zonse amakankhira malire a malo ndi zinthu zakuthupi kuti apange mawonekedwe atsopano.
M'malo mwake, ngati mukuyang'ana mwayi woti muphunzire kuganiza ngati wojambula mutangoyamba kumene ntchito yanu komanso kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wophunzira pa imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri ku Europe zitha kukhala zomwe mukufuna.
Europe ndi kontinenti yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ili ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zachuma, ndi miyambo. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'mamangidwe ake, zomwe zikuwonetsa zokopa zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chidule cha Zomangamanga
zomangamanga ndi ntchito yomanga ndi kumanga nyumba, milatho, ndi zina. Zimaphatikizaponso mapangidwe a mizinda kuti ikhale yokongola, yabwino, komanso yotetezeka kwa anthu okhalamo.
Architects ali ndi luso lopanga:
- Kuthetsa mavuto ovuta pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwadongosolo
- Pangani malingaliro
- Pangani zitsanzo
- Kupanga mapulani
- Dziwani ndalama
- Kambiranani ndi makasitomala ndi makontrakitala
- Kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga pamalopo
- Onetsetsani kuti mbali zonse za nyumbayo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zake (monga njira zotetezera moto)
- Kuyang'anira ndondomeko yokonza madenga, makoma akunja, etc.
- kusunga zolemba zonse zomwe zatsirizidwa pakapita nthawi kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito m'tsogolo ngati kuli kofunikira.
Okonza mapulani amakhudzidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe komanso kuwononga ndalama zinthu ziwirizi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse popanga pulojekiti iliyonse chifukwa zimakhudza aliyense wokhudzidwa, makasitomala omwe angafune kuti zinthu zina ziphatikizidwe m'nyumba zawo / zamalonda (mwachitsanzo, dziwe lamkati) ndi omanga omwe akuyesera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a tauni asanamange nyumba/maofesi atsopano pafupi ndi omwe alipo, ndi zina zotero.
Mndandanda wa Sukulu Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku Europe
Pansipa pali mndandanda wa masukulu 15 apamwamba kwambiri omanga ku Europe:
- University College ku London
- Delft University of Technology
- ETH Zurich
- University of Cambridge
- Polytechnic ku Milan
- Sukulu Yomangamanga ya Manchester
- Yunivesite ya Lancaster
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
- Technische Universitat Berlin
- Technical University ku Munich
- Yunivesite ya Sheffield
- Politecnico ku Torino
- Katholieke Universityiteit Leuven.
15 Sukulu Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku Europe
1. University College London
- Maphunziro: $10,669
- dziko; United Kingdom
University College London (UCL) ndi amodzi mwa mayunivesite otsogola padziko lonse lapansi komanso membala wa Gulu la Russell.
Sukuluyi imapereka madigiri a zomangamanga ndi mapulani, mapangidwe, sayansi, ndi luso lamakono komanso maphunziro ena.
Bartlett School of Architecture ku UCL yasankhidwa kukhala pamwamba ku UK chifukwa cha mphamvu zofufuzira malinga ndi zotsatira za Research Excellence Framework zofalitsidwa ndi nyuzipepala ya The Guardian mu 2017.
Sukuluyi ili ndi ophunzira opitilira 30 anthawi zonse, kuphatikiza maprofesa 15. UCL imanyadira kukhala bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo imakopa ophunzira ochokera m'maiko opitilira 150.
Kunivesiteyi imaperekanso maphunziro osiyanasiyana a undergraduate ndi postgraduate, komanso ziyeneretso zamaluso mu zomangamanga, kukonzekera, ndi mapangidwe.
2. Delft University of Technology
- Maphunziro: $ 2,196- $ 6,261
- dziko; The Netherlands
Dutch Technical University of Delft idakhazikitsidwa mu 1842, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yunivesite yakale kwambiri ku Netherlands.
Ilinso imodzi mwa mayunivesite anayi okha omwe amapereka mapulogalamu onse atatu a uinjiniya: civil, mechanical, and electronic engineering.
Sukulu ya zomangamanga ku Delft University of Technology ili ndi mbiri yabwino yopanga omaliza maphunziro apamwamba omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chozama chaukadaulo wa zomangamanga.
Ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa kunyumba kwawo m'malo motumizidwa kukalemba mayeso monga momwe masukulu ena ambiri amachitira. Izi zimawathandiza kudziwa zambiri atangoyamba kumene ntchito yawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mwayi wopeza zida zamakono akamaphunzira kunja.
3 ETH Zurich
- Maphunziro: $735
- dziko; Switzerland
ETH Zurich ndi yunivesite ya sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu ku Switzerland.
Yunivesiteyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1855 ndipo ili ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi yofufuza ndi maphunziro.
Kuphatikiza pamaphunziro ake osiyanasiyana, ETH Zurich yadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamayunivesite otsogola paukadaulo ndi sayansi yachilengedwe ku Europe.
Bungweli limapatsa ophunzira mwayi wophunzirira zomanga panjira yawoyawo kudzera pasukulu yake ya zomangamanga komwe mungaphunzire za nkhaniyi kudzera m'mapulojekiti othandiza kapena kudzera mu maphunziro operekedwa ndi mapulofesa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe kake monga kukonza mapulani kapena urbanism / spatial planning.
4. University of Cambridge
- Maphunziro: $37,029
- dziko; United Kingdom
Yunivesite ya Cambridge ndi imodzi mwasukulu zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ili ku East Anglia ku United Kingdom. Cambridge idakhazikitsidwa ndi Henry II mu 1209 ngati nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine ya ophunzira zamulungu ndi zamalamulo.
Masiku ano, ili ndi makoleji ndi maholo opitilira 20 kuphatikiza ena otchuka monga Gonville & Caius College, King's College (Cambridge), Queens' College (Cambridge), Trinity College (Cambridge), ndi Pembroke Hall, ndi ophunzira opitilira 9,000 omwe amaphunzira zomangamanga ku digiri yoyamba kapena omaliza maphunziro ake ku Faculty of Architecture & Landscape Design.
Yunivesite ili ndi mbiri yabwino yopanga omanga abwino omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani otsogola monga Jamieson Miller Architects kapena Denton Corker Marshall Architects Limited.
5. Politecnico di Milano
- Maphunziro: $ 1,026- $ 4,493
- dziko; Italy
Politecnico di Milano ndi imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri zomanga ku Europe. Ndi yunivesite yapamwamba komanso imodzi mwa mayunivesite otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, sukuluyi yathandiza kupanga ena mwa akatswiri odziwa zomangamanga masiku ano.
Politecnico di Milano idakhazikitsidwa mu 1802 ngati gawo la bungwe lalikulu la boma lotchedwa "Polytechnic Institute," lomwe linasinthidwanso pambuyo pa mgwirizano wa Italy pansi pa Mfumu Victor Emmanuel III.
Masiku ano, imagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku mabungwe ena ndipo imapereka madigiri a digiri yoyamba yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri sayansi ndi uinjiniya wosakanikirana ndi maphunziro apamwamba aku Italy (mosiyana ndi mayiko ena ambiri).
Yunivesiteyi imaperekanso mapulogalamu omaliza maphunziro okhudza madera monga kasamalidwe kamangidwe ndi zomangamanga, kukonza kwamatauni, zaluso zapa media & chikhalidwe, kapangidwe kazinthu & chitukuko, machitidwe achitukuko, mbiri yakale & maphunziro ofukula zakale / cholowa, etc.)
6. Manchester School of Architecture
- Maphunziro: $10,687
- dziko; United Kingdom
Manchester School of Architecture idakhazikitsidwa mu 2004 ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe amafuna kupanga mtundu watsopano wa sukulu yomanga.
Iwo anali kufunafuna njira zothaŵira ku njira zophunzitsira zakale, zokhwima zomwe zinali zofala m’masukulu ena.
Yunivesiteyo yakulitsa mbiri yake ndi masukulu atatu atsopano komanso nyumba yowonjezera pasukulu yoperekedwa ku Design Research Lab yake (DRL).
Kuphatikiza pa DRL yake, MSA imapereka maphunziro omaliza maphunziro a zomangamanga komanso mapulogalamu omaliza a omanga ndi okonza mapulani.
Pankhani ya maphunziro, MSA imadziwika chifukwa chodzipereka pakuyesa pamapulojekiti opangira kafukufuku komanso kusankha kwambiri omwe amavomereza pulogalamu yawo ndi magawo asanu okha mwa omwe amalembetsa chaka chilichonse.
7. Yunivesite ya Lancaster
- Maphunziro: $23,034
- dziko; United Kingdom
Lancaster University ndi yunivesite yayikulu, yotsogozedwa ndi kafukufuku yomwe ili ndi kampasi yayikulu. Idayikidwa pamwamba ku UK pazomanga ndi QS World University Rankings mu 2016 ndi 2017.
Yunivesiteyo imapereka mapulogalamu a digiri ku undergraduate level, postgraduate level, ndi madigiri a kafukufuku. Dipatimenti ya Architecture and Design yakhala ikuyikidwa m'madipatimenti 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Times Higher Education (THE) kuyambira 2013.
Ophunzira atha kusankha kuchokera pamaphunziro opitilira 30 mkati mwa sayansi ya zomangamanga / zomangamanga kapena kapangidwe komanso maphunziro omwe si a digirii monga maphunziro afupiafupi pamitu monga kukhazikika kapena kapangidwe ka tawuni yomwe imapezeka chaka chonse.
8. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
- Maphunziro: $736
- dziko; Switzerland
SFT Lausanne ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu yomwe ili ku Lausanne, Switzerland. Yunivesiteyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Swiss Confederation ndipo imapereka mapulogalamu omaliza maphunziro ndi omaliza maphunziro aukadaulo, biology, ndi sayansi yamakompyuta.
Sukuluyi ili ndi ophunzira opitilira 15000 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amabwera kudzaphunzira ku SFT Lausanne chifukwa akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za Zomangamanga kapena gawo lina lililonse lokhudzana ndi zomangamanga.
Ndi imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu kwambiri zaumisiri ku Switzerland komwe amapereka madigiri a Bachelor kudzera m'njira zitatu zosiyanasiyana: zomangamanga (Bachelor in Architecture), kapangidwe ka mafakitale (Bachelor in Industrial Design), kapena ukadaulo wachilengedwe wokhala ndi luso lapadera monga machitidwe oyang'anira mphamvu & mayankho achitukuko chokhazikika. kwa makampani ozungulira padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza USA & UK, ndi zina.
9. KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- Maphunziro: $8,971
- dziko; Sweden
KTH Royal Institute of Technology ndi imodzi mwasukulu zapamwamba za Architecture ku Europe ndipo ili pagulu la mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri ku Sweden.
Ili ku Stockholm, Sweden, ndipo imapereka mapulogalamu a Bachelor's Degree muzomangamanga; Mapulogalamu a Master's Degree mu zomanga, mapulogalamu a Doctoral Degree mu kasamalidwe ka kamangidwe ka zomangamanga.
Sukuluyi imapereka pulogalamu yamaphunziro apamwamba yomwe imatha kutha pasanathe zaka zitatu (zaka zinayi ngati muli ndi maphunziro athunthu).
Digiriyi imafuna maphunziro ochepa omwe amatsogolera ku projekiti yanu yomaliza kapena malingaliro okhudza ntchito zina zomwe zimawunikiridwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi anzawo pamsasa chaka chatha ku KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
10. Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
- Maphunziro: $5,270
- dziko; Spain
Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC) ili ku Barcelona, Spain. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1968 ndipo ili ndi ophunzira pafupifupi 10,000.
UPC ili pagulu ngati imodzi mwamayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri ku Spain ndipo idasankhidwa kukhala yunivesite yabwino kwambiri ya Architecture ndi Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2019.
UPC imapereka madigiri anayi apamwamba: Civil Engineering; Ntchito Yomangamanga; Zomangamanga Zomanga ndi Maphunziro a Mizinda; Urban Planning & Design Management.
Sukuluyi imaperekanso madigiri a masters mu Architecture (omwe ali ndi luso), Urban Design & Development Management, kapena Construction Management ku School of Engineering & Architecture (SeA).
Ali ndi pulogalamu yomanga pa intaneti kudzera mu SeA yomwe imalola ophunzira kuphunzira kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi.
11. Technische Universitat Berlin
- Maphunziro: $5,681
- dziko; Germany
Technische Universitat Berlin ndi imodzi mwasukulu zakale kwambiri za zomangamanga padziko lapansi. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1879 ndipo yakhala ku Berlin kuyambira pamenepo.
Masiku ano, ndi amodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu komanso odziwika bwino ku Germany amaphunziro apamwamba, omwe ali ndi ophunzira opitilira 5,000 omwe amaphunzira nawo chaka chilichonse.
Sukuluyi ili ndi mbiri yakale yochita bwino pa zomangamanga omaliza maphunziro ake akuphatikizapo akatswiri ena odziwika bwino a ku Germany (monga Michael Graves), omwe adathandizira kukonza momwe nyumba zamakono zimapangidwira lero.
Kumakhalanso kunyumba kwa akatswiri odziwa zomangamanga omwe apambana mphoto kumayiko onse ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana pa ntchito zawo ndipo mndandandawu uli ndi mayina monga Frank Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, ndi Norman Foster.
12. Technical University Munich
- Maphunziro: $1,936
- dziko; Germany
Technical University Munich ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu ku München, Germany.
Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1868 ndipo idayikidwa pakati pa mayunivesite abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi QS World University Rankings kuyambira 2010.
Yunivesiteyi ili ndi ophunzira opitilira 40,000 ndi mamembala 3,300 aukadaulo.
Sukulu ya zomangamanga ku Technical University Munich imapereka madigiri a zaka zisanu muzomangamanga, zomangamanga zamkati, kapangidwe ka mafakitale ndi chitukuko cha zinthu (DIP), mapulani amatawuni ndi kamangidwe ka malo (ZfA), komanso urbanism & Environmental Management (URW).
13. Yunivesite ya Sheffield
- Maphunziro: $10,681
- dziko; United Kingdom
Yunivesite ya Sheffield ili mumzinda wa Sheffield, womwe umadziwika kuti "Steel City".
Zakhalapo kuyambira 1841 ndipo zimapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amaphunziro a omaliza maphunziro.
Sukulu ya zomangamanga ku yunivesiteyi yakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 100 ndipo imapereka maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza mbali zonse za zomangamanga kuyambira kupanga mapangidwe mpaka kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga.
Lilinso limodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu a ophunzira ku Ulaya omwe ali ndi ophunzira oposa 5,000 omwe amalembetsa chaka chilichonse!
Yunivesite ya Sheffield ndi yunivesite yochita kafukufuku yomwe ili ndi antchito oposa 2,200 ndi ophunzira 7,000 omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Sukuluyi ili ndi malo ambiri opangira kafukufuku kuphatikiza Advanced Manufacturing Research Center (AMRC), yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mafakitale kupanga zinthu zomwe ndizofunikira kwa opanga.
14. Politecnico di Torino
- Maphunziro: $3,489
- dziko; Italy
Politecnico di Torino ndi yunivesite yapagulu yomwe ili ku Turin, Italy. Yunivesiteyi imapereka maphunziro aukadaulo, zomangamanga, kapangidwe, ndi sayansi.
Politecnico di Torino ili ndi ophunzira oposa 5,000 omwe adalembetsa m'masukulu ake anayi: Politecnico School of Architecture, Politecnico School of Industrial Design, Faculty of Engineering, ndi University Center for Advanced Studies.
Politecnico di Torino imaperekanso maphunziro omaliza maphunziro, kuphatikiza madigiri a Master of Science mu Engineering ndi Architecture.
Malo opangira kafukufuku ku yunivesiteyi akuphatikiza Automotive Design Center, Advanced Manufacturing Research Center, ndi Turin Urban Observatory.
15. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
- Maphunziro: $ 919- $ 3,480
- dziko; Belgium
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti University of Leuven, ndi yunivesite yayikulu kwambiri ku Belgium.
Monga bungwe lachikatolika, lasankhidwa pakati pa mayunivesite abwino kwambiri omanga ndi QS World University Rankings ndi Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
Mbiri ya sukuluyi imabwerera ku 1425 pomwe kalambulabwalo wake adakhazikitsidwa ndi Louise waku Savoy: adafuna kuti atsegule koleji ya azimayi odzipereka kuti aziphunzira zamulungu ndi zamalamulo.
Bungwe loyambirira lidawonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse koma linamangidwanso pambuyo pa 1945 mothandizidwa ndi Mfumu Leopold III ya ku Belgium, lero lili ndi magulu asanu ndi awiri omwe amapereka maphunziro apamwamba pa maphunziro onse kuphatikizapo zomangamanga.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi digiri ya zomangamanga ndi zaka zingati?
Digiri ya undergraduate imatenga zaka zinayi kuti ithe ndipo imaphatikizapo chaka cha maziko (zaka ziwiri zoyambirira), ndikutsatiridwa ndi zaka zina zitatu zophunzira. Ndizotheka kuphunzira digiri ya digiri yoyamba nthawi iliyonse mukamagwira ntchito kuyunivesite, koma nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti muzichita izi mwachangu momwe mungathere kuti mupeze chidziwitso chofunikira musanayambe maphunziro apamwamba kapena kuyamba ntchito yanu yaukadaulo.
Kodi zofunika kuti mulowe nawo pamaphunziro a zomangamanga ndi ziti?
Zofunikira zolowera zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu womwe mukufunsira komanso komwe mukufuna kuphunzira ku Europe, komabe, mayunivesite ambiri aku Europe adzafunika kuchita bwino kwambiri pamaphunziro awo kuphatikiza GCSEs grade AC kapena mapepala ofanana ndi mayeso odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. bolodi monga OCR/Edexcel komanso zochitika zina zakunja monga kudzipereka kwa ntchito yodzifunira m'madera akumidzi (kuti zithandize kupanga maumboni).
Kodi chiyembekezo cha ntchito kwa omaliza maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi chiyani?
Omaliza maphunziro a zomangamanga nthawi zambiri amakhala okonza mapulani, koma palinso ntchito zina zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa mafakitale - kuchokera kwa oyang'anira polojekiti (omwe amayang'anira ntchito zomanga) mpaka okonza mkati (omwe amapanga nyumba). Mukakhala oyenerera kukhala katswiri wa zomangamanga, pali mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito zomwe mungapeze - kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga ndi chitukuko. Mukhozanso kugwira ntchito mu upangiri kapena kukonzekera; yomalizayi ikukhudza kulangiza makhonsolo a m’madera mmene angatukule mzinda kapena dera malinga ndi zosowa zake.
Kodi ntchito yomangamanga imalipira zingati?
Malipiro apakati a womanga nyumba ndi £29,000 pachaka. Komabe, zinthu zambiri zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mumapeza kuphatikiza komwe mumagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ziyeneretso zomwe muli nazo.
Timalimbikitsanso:
- 100 Sukulu Zopanga Zabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Lapansi
- Sukulu 20 Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku US
- Study Architecture mu Chingerezi ku Germany
- 100 Yunivesite Yabwino Kwambiri ku Japan kwa Ophunzira Padziko Lonse
- 25 Masukulu Osavuta Kwambiri Akoleji omwe amalipira bwino.
Kutsiliza:
Dziko la zomangamanga ndi limodzi mwa minda yochititsa chidwi kwambiri kunjako. Sikuti timangokonza nyumba kapena malo komanso kuganizira mmene timakhalira mogwilizana ndi mmene nyumba zathu ziyenela kuonekera.
Kuphatikiza apo, omangamanga amakhala ndi zosangalatsa zambiri popanga zida zatsopano zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kuchokera pazitsulo zophatikizika ndizitsulo mpaka konkriti yolimba yagalasi (GFRC).
Chinthu chokhacho chabwino kuposa kuphunzira zomangamanga kunja ndikuphunzira ku yunivesite yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi!
