20 Maphunziro Apamwamba Aukadaulo

By
Marcelino
-
0
2200

 

Kusankha maphunziro apamwamba a uinjiniya omwe mungatenge kungakhale gawo limodzi lovuta kwambiri posankha zomwe mukufuna kuphunzira ku koleji kapena kuyunivesite.

Ngati simukudziwa maphunziro a uinjiniya omwe mungatenge, musadandaule! Mainjiniya akufunika kwambiri masiku ano ndipo amatha kupanga ndalama zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake njira zambiri zantchito zili zotseguka kwa inu kutengera luso lanu komanso zomwe mumakonda.

Maphunziro 20 otsatirawa a uinjiniya amapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri choyambira komanso mwayi wapadera pantchito yaukadaulo.

Njira yabwino yodzisankhira maphunziro a uinjiniya omwe mungatenge ndikuganiziranso ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuchita mosamala, kenako sankhani maphunziro 20 otsatirawa a uinjiniya omwe ali oyenera njirayo!

Tsogolo la Engineering ndi lotani?

Engineering ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limakhudza madera ambiri ndi ntchito. Pali mipata yambiri ya akatswiri a uinjiniya mtsogolomo.

Kufunika kwa mainjiniya kukupitilira kukula mtsogolo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira zopeza digiri ya uinjiniya ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito imeneyi.

Engineering ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limakhudza madera ambiri ndi ntchito. Pali mipata yambiri ya akatswiri a uinjiniya mtsogolomo.

Kufunika kwa mainjiniya kukupitilira kukula mtsogolo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira zopeza digiri ya uinjiniya ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito imeneyi.

Padzafunika mainjiniya nthawi zonse bola ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo. Kufunika kwa mainjiniya kudzawonjezekanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Pamene dziko lathuli likuchulukirachulukira ndipo tikumanga mizinda, padzakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mainjiniya omwe angathe kupanga nyumba zotetezeka, zogwira mtima zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu okhala m'maderawa.

Kupeza Chidziwitso cha Uinjiniya ndi Maluso

Engineering ndi ntchito yovuta, koma yopindulitsa kwambiri. Tsogolo la uinjiniya likuwoneka lowala komanso lopatsa chiyembekezo.

Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa matekinoloje atsopano komanso zatsopano mu sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu (STEM), anthu ambiri akukhala ndi chidwi chofuna ntchito pantchitoyi.

Kufunika kwa mainjiniya kwakula kwazaka zambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo lomwe limafunidwa ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi kupanga kapena ntchito zokonza zomwe zimafunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndi ukadaulo.

Ndi maphunziro oyenera ndi maphunziro, mutha kukhala mainjiniya. Pali mitundu ingapo yamagawo a engineering, monga aboma, makina, ndi magetsi.

Gawo lirilonse limafuna maluso osiyanasiyana ndi chidziwitso kuti mukhale opambana pantchito yanu.

Mndandanda wa 20 Maphunziro Apamwamba Aukadaulo

Pansipa pali mndandanda wamaphunziro 20 apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo:

20 Maphunziro Apamwamba Aukadaulo

1. Zomangamanga Zamakina 

  • Malipiro: $ 80,000- $ 140,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Biotechnologist, Chemical engineer, Colour technologist, Energy engineer, Nuclear engineer, Petroleum engineer, Product/process development.

Chemical engineering ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za sayansi yakuthupi ndi uinjiniya pamachitidwe amankhwala.

Akatswiri opanga mankhwala amapanga ndi kumanga zomera, mafakitale, ndi zipangizo zina zopangira mankhwala, mafuta, mankhwala, zowonjezera chakudya, zotsukira, ndi zamkati ndi mapepala.

Zambiri mwa ntchitozi zili m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Houston kapena New York City komwe kuli mipata yambiri yogwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezera ngati mukufunafuna zina zosinthika kuposa ntchito yomwe muli nayo pano.

2. Zomangamanga

  • Malipiro: $ 71,000- $ 120,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wamaphunziro apamwamba, injiniya wa Zamlengalenga, Katswiri wa CAD, Katswiri Wopanga, Wophunzitsa Maphunziro Apamwamba, Injiniya Wokonza, ndi Makina Opanga.

Ubwino wamakono ndi gawo lomwe limaphatikizapo kupanga, kumanga, ndi kuyesa ndege. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupanga galimoto yonse kapena mbali zake zokha.

Akatswiri a zamlengalenga amagwiranso ntchito pa satelayiti ndi ndege, amalembedwa ntchito ndi maboma ndi mabungwe ofufuza komanso makampani apadera.

Akatswiri oyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri kuti athe kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi makompyuta kapena zida za robotic (ngati akugwira ntchito pa ndege).

Amafunikiranso luso lolankhulana bwino chifukwa angafunikire kulumikizana ndi madipatimenti ena mkati mwa bungwe popanga zinthu zatsopano zamaukadaulo monga ma airframe kapena mainjini.

3. Umisiri Wamlengalenga

  • Malipiro: $ 60,000- $ 157,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wamkati wa ndege, Katswiri wokonza ndege, mainjiniya okonza, oyendetsa ndege kapena oyendetsa ndege, Woyang'anira magalimoto apandege, katswiri wa CAD, injiniya wa Aeronautical.

Kujambula kwa ndege ndi nthambi ya uinjiniya yomwe imagwira ntchito za kamangidwe, kamangidwe, ndi kaphunziridwe ka ndege.

Akatswiri opanga ndege ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga, kumanga, ndi kuyesa ndege ndi zigawo zake.

Ntchitoyi idayamba pomwe Leonardo da Vinci adapanga mitundu ina ku France mu 1490.

Apa m’pamene anazindikira kuti ngati akanatha kupanga ndege yokhala ndi mapiko ngati a mbalame (mosiyana ndi ma propellers), kukanakhala kosavuta kuuluka pamwamba pa mapiri kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito akavalo poyendetsa.

Ulendo woyamba wopambana unachitika mu 1783, mwamuna wina dzina lake Blanchard anawuluka kuchokera ku Paris kupita ku Moulins pogwiritsa ntchito injini yoyaka mkati yopangidwa ndi mowa (mowa pokhala wochepa mphamvu kuposa mafuta a petulo koma amatha kuyendetsa galimoto yake).

Izi zidalinso chaka chimodzi Charles asanapange sitima yapamadzi yomwe idawonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwapo kuyambira pamenepo.

4. Zomangamanga

  • Malipiro: $ 87,000- $ 158,000
  • Mwayi wa ntchito: Woyang'anira zomanga nyumba, katswiri wa CAD, Katswiri wa zomangamanga, Katswiri wa zomangamanga, Katswiri Wopanga, Estimator, ndi injiniya wa Nyukiliya.

Civil engineering ndi gawo lalikulu la uinjiniya lomwe limagwira ntchito yomanga, yomanga, ndikusamalira chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe.

Itha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo kuphatikiza uinjiniya wamapangidwe, uinjiniya wamayendedwe, ndi sayansi yaukadaulo / uinjiniya.

Akatswiri opanga zomangamanga ali ndi udindo wopanga ma projekiti kuyambira madamu akulu mpaka milatho yodutsa mitsinje ndi misewu yayikulu. Akatswiri opanga zomangamanga amathanso kugwira ntchito m'magawo monga kukonza m'matauni, uinjiniya wa chilengedwe, komanso kuwunika malo.

Civil engineering ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ntchito zauinjiniya; ndithudi inali digiri yachisanu ya koleji yotchuka kwambiri kwa omaliza maphunziro mu 2016.

Civil engineering ndi njira yotakata yomwe imaphatikizapo magawo angapo, kuphatikiza uinjiniya wamapangidwe, uinjiniya wamadzi, ndi uinjiniya wa geotechnical.

Akatswiri ambiri a zomangamanga amagwira ntchito yomanga monga kumanga milatho, misewu ikuluikulu, ndi madamu. Ena amaphunzira chilengedwe ndi momwe angasamalire bwino kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito.

5. Ukadaulo Wamakompyuta

  • Malipiro: $ 92,000- $ 126,000 
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Wopanga ma multimedia, Katswiri wothandizira paukadaulo, Wopanga Webusayiti, Wowunika zamakompyuta, Wopanga mapulogalamu apakompyuta, Wopanga Masewera, ndi katswiri wamakompyuta.

Katswiri wa makompyuta ndi nthambi ya uinjiniya yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kupanga, kumanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta.

Uinjiniya wamakompyuta ndi nthambi yauinjiniya yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga, kumanga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta.

Munda wa uinjiniya wamakompyuta uli ndi magawo awiri akulu: hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Hardware imatanthawuza zigawo zapakompyuta, pomwe mapulogalamu amatanthauza mapulogalamu omwe amayenda pakompyuta. Mainjiniya apakompyuta ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kuyesa mitundu yonse yazigawo.

Akatswiri opanga makompyuta amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kupanga makompyuta, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi ndege.

Atha kugwiranso ntchito m'mabungwe aboma kapena mabizinesi azinsinsi. Akatswiri opanga makompyuta ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso champhamvu cha masamu, sayansi, ndi ukadaulo kuti apambane pa ntchitoyi.

6. Umisiri wamagetsi

  • Malipiro: $ 99,000- $ 132,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wamayimbidwe, Injiniya wa Azamlengalenga, Injiniya wa Broadcast, Katswiri wa CAD, Katswiri Wowongolera ndi Zida, Katswiri Wopanga, ndi Katswiri Wamagetsi.

Uinjiniya wamagetsi ndi njira yauinjiniya yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito yophunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, zamagetsi, ndi maginito amagetsi.

Ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro akale kwambiri komanso otakata kwambiri mkati mwa uinjiniya, kuphatikiza ma subdisciplines angapo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake.

Akatswiri opanga zamagetsi amapanga ndikusanthula ma netiweki amagetsi, mabwalo, ndi zida monga zopangira magetsi (majenereta), ma transfoma, zingwe zamagetsi (ma inverters) zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.

Akatswiri opanga zamagetsi amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pazaukadaulo wazidziwitso komwe amapanga mapulogalamu osonkhanitsira deta kapena makina opangira.

7. Engineering Engineering

  • Malipiro: $ 84,000- $ 120,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Woyang'anira zaumoyo ndi chitetezo pantchito, injiniya wa ma process, injiniya wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, injiniya wopangira zinthu, mainjiniya apamwamba, injiniya wamafakitale.

Industrial Engineering ndi nthambi ya uinjiniya yomwe imayang'anira kukhathamiritsa kwa njira zovuta.

Akatswiri opanga mafakitale amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kupanga ndi ntchito, koma cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuwongolera njira zamafakitalewa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Izi zitha kuphatikiza zinthu monga kukonza bwino kwa mizere yopangira kapena kuchepetsa zinyalala m'mafakitale opanga.

Akatswiri opanga mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito masamu kuti amvetsetse momwe makina amachitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kenako amakonza mayankho pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe apeza potengera masamu (monga ma linear programming).

Amagwiritsa ntchito njirazi kuti apititse patsogolo ubwino wa malonda kapena kuonjezera phindu mwa kuonjezera zokolola pamene akuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimayenderana ndi zofunikira zokonza zipangizo monga kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta / kusinthasintha kwa kutentha chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha / kutsika komwe kumachitika pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. malo mkati mwa malo.

8.Makina Amisiri

  • Malipiro: $ 85,000- $ 115,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wa Zamlengalenga, Katswiri wamagalimoto, Katswiri wa CAD, Katswiri wa zomangamanga, Woyang'anira ndi injiniya wa zida, ndi Maintenance engineer.

Mechanical engineering ndi gawo laukadaulo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za uinjiniya, physics, ndi sayansi yazinthu popanga, kusanthula, kupanga, ndi kukonza makina amakina.

Zimayambira pazamankhwala kupita kuukadaulo wazamlengalenga mpaka kupanga magalimoto. Mainjiniya amakanika amatha kupanga mwaukadaulo wopanga zinthu zatsopano monga magalimoto kapena ma locomotive kapena kukonza zomwe zilipo kale monga injini zandege kapena zida zamankhwala.

Amagwiritsiranso ntchito luso limeneli pantchito yomanga yophatikizapo:

  • Zida zamakina monga mapampu, makina opangira mafakitale, mapaipi operekera madzi, ndi ma boilers.
  • Magalimoto oyendera monga zombo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma propellers akulu kwambiri kuti azitha zombo zawo zokha.
  • Nyamulani njira ngati zikepe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zimafunikira kulemera kwambiri koma osathandizidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka yokha (zikepe).

9. Engineering zamagalimoto

  • Malipiro: $ 90,000- $ 120,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Drafter, Industrial Engineer, Engineer Engineer, Automobile Technician, Bike Mechanic, Automobile Designers, Car Mechanic, Quality Engineer, and Mechanical Design Engineer.

Ukatswiri wamagalimoto ndi njira yayikulu yomwe imagawidwa m'magawo angapo, kuphatikiza powertrain, thupi lagalimoto, ndi chassis, mphamvu zamagalimoto, kapangidwe, ndi kupanga.

Makampani opanga magalimoto amadalira akatswiri opanga magalimoto kuti apange magalimoto amsewu. Mawu akuti "injiniya wamagalimoto" atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndi "injiniya wamagalimoto."

Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ntchito ziwirizi: Akatswiri opanga magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor muukadaulo wamakina kapena malo ena ogwirizana kwambiri monga sayansi yamakompyuta.

Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito imodzi m'malo mwa magulu akuluakulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse (komanso nthawi yowonjezera) koma samalandira phindu la thanzi kuchokera kwa abwana awo pokhapokha ngati amagwira ntchito yogulitsa kapena yotsatsa m'malo mongogwira ntchito zaukadaulo.

10. Mafuta a Petroleum

  • Malipiro: $ 120,000- $ 160,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Wopanga Kubowola, Wopanga Zopanga; Wopanga Mafuta; Katswiri Wobowola M'nyanja; Reservoir Engineer, Geochemist, Energy Manager, ndi Engineering geologist.

Petroleum Engineering ndi gawo lauinjiniya lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zopangira ndi kukonza mafuta ndi gasi.

Kupezeka kwa zinthu ziwirizi kumapangitsa uinjiniya wamafuta kukhala imodzi mwanthambi zofunika kwambiri pantchitoyi.

Akatswiri opanga ma petroleum amapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti azitha kutulutsa, kukonza, ndi kugawa zinthu zamafuta, kuphatikiza zakumwa zamafuta achilengedwe (NGLs), mafuta osakhwima, ma condensate, ndi ma hydrocarbon opepuka kudzera pamapaipi kapena matanki apanyanja.

Amaperekanso ntchito zothandizira pobowola poyang'anira momwe zitsime zilili ndikuyika zida zowunikira kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi pamodzi ndi zinthu zina monga kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kungayambitse kusweka kwa mapaipi kapena ma valve chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri mkati mwawo.

11. Zomangamanga Zachilengedwe

  • Malipiro: $ 78,000- $ 120,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Wopanga Biomaterials, Katswiri Wopanga Zinthu, Katswiri Wasayansi / Wofufuza, Katswiri Wokonzanso, Wopanga ukadaulo wa zamankhwala, Kujambula Zamankhwala.

Biomedical engineering ndi nthambi ya uinjiniya yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za biology ndi zamankhwala popanga ndi kukonza makina opangidwa.

Pamene gawoli likukulirakulira, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi maziko olimba muukadaulo wa zamankhwala ngati mukufuna kukhalabe oyenera m'dziko lamasiku ano.

Akatswiri opanga zamankhwala amatha kugwira ntchito pazida zamankhwala, zowunikira, komanso kukonzanso.

Amathandizanso kupanga njira zatsopano zochizira matenda monga khansa kapena matenda a Alzheimer's kudzera mu kafukufuku wama cell amunthu (in vitro) kapena mitundu ya nyama (in vivo).

12. Engineering Engineering

  • Malipiro: $ 60,000- $ 130,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Wopanga maukonde/mtambo, Woyang'anira chitetezo chazidziwitso, Wopanga data, Woyang'anira ma Telecommunications Systems, Woyika Line, ndi katswiri wazolumikizana ndi Telecommunication.

Telecommunication engineering ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zauinjiniya pazamafoni.

Akatswiri opanga ma telecommunication ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga, kukonza, ndi kukonza njira zoyankhulirana.

Atha kukhalanso ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida.

Akatswiri opanga ma telecommunication amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

  • Matelefoni opanda zingwe, omwe amaphatikiza mafoni am'manja ndi ma intaneti opanda zingwe.
  • Kulumikizana kwa mawaya, komwe kumaphatikizapo mafoni apamtunda ndi zingwe za fiber optic.
  • Maukonde olumikizana ndi ma telecommunications amaphatikiza kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa maukonde apakompyuta (monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe).

13. Nuclear Engineering

  • Malipiro: $ 85,000- $ 120,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri waukadaulo, Injiniya wa Nuclear, Injiniya Wopanga, Katswiri wa Ntchito, Katswiri Woyesa, Katswiri Wofufuza, Katswiri wa Systems, Wopanga magetsi, ndi injiniya wamkulu.

Uinjiniya wa nyukiliya ndi nthambi yauinjiniya yomwe imayang'anira kamangidwe, kamangidwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida zanyukiliya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation mu zamankhwala, mafakitale, ndi kafukufuku.

Akatswiri a zida za nyukiliya akugwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuyambira pakupanga zida zanyukiliya mpaka kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya mainjiniya a nyukiliya omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'gawoli:

  • Akatswiri a sayansi yamagetsi
  • Akatswiri opanga mankhwala
  • Okonza mafuta
  • Akatswiri opanga zida (monga masensa)
  • Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo / Oyang'anira / Owongolera
  • Asayansi azinthu (omwe amagwira ntchito pakutaya zinyalala za nyukiliya).

14. Zopangira Zopangira 

  • Malipiro: $ 72,000- $ 200,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wa CAD, Katswiri Wopanga, Katswiri Wazinthu, Metallurgist, Wasayansi wotukula Zazinthu/magawo, ndi wasayansi wofufuza.

Zipangizo ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zinthu zonse zapadziko lathu lapansi, kuphatikiza anthu ndi nyumba.

Muukadaulo wazinthu, muphunzira momwe mungaphunzirire zida pamlingo wa microscopic ndikumvetsetsa momwe zimakhalira m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Maphunzirowa akuphunzitsani za zitsulo monga zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu komanso zida zophatikizika monga matabwa kapena pulasitiki.

Ikuthandizaninso kumvetsetsa momwe zidazi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana monga magalimoto kapena ndege.

15. Mapulogalamu Opanga Mapulogalamu

  • Malipiro: $ 63,000- $ 131,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Wopanga mapulogalamu, Wowunika zachitetezo cha cyber, Wopanga Masewera, Woyang'anira machitidwe azidziwitso, mlangizi wa IT, Wopanga ma Multimedia, ndi wopanga Webusaiti.

Uinjiniya wa mapulogalamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya pakukulitsa mapulogalamu.

Mawu akuti "mapulogalamu opangira mapulogalamu" adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1959 ndi injiniya waku America komanso wolemba zopeka za sayansi Willard V. Swann, yemwe analemba nkhani ya IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering yotchedwa "Software Engineering Reflections".

Uinjiniya wa mapulogalamu umagwira ntchito yopanga, kupanga, ndi kuyesa mapulogalamu.

Zimaphatikizapo mbali za sayansi yamakompyuta komanso maphunziro ena monga masamu ndi zilankhulo, komanso zimatengera kwambiri njira zochokera ku sayansi ina kuphatikizapo psychology, statistics, economics, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

16. Umisiri wa Roboti

  • Malipiro: $ 78,000- $ 130,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Amawongolera mainjiniya, wopanga CAD, mainjiniya wamakina, mainjiniya opanga, Hydraulic Engineer, Design Engineer, and Data Scientist.

Robotic Engineering ndi nthambi yauinjiniya yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kamangidwe, kamangidwe, komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka maloboti.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kufufuza malo.

Akatswiri opanga maloboti amapanga maloboti kuti azigwira ntchito zinazake monga kusonkhanitsa deta kapena kuthandiza anthu kuchita ntchito zovuta kapena zowopsa kwa iwo okha.

Maloboti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazaumoyo (e-health) komanso mafakitale, akuyesedwanso mumlengalenga chifukwa zingakhale zosavuta kutumiza anthu kumeneko ngati atathandizidwa ndi maloboti m'malo mwa anthu.

17. Geological Engineering

  • Malipiro: $ 81,000- $ 122,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wobowola, injiniya wa Mphamvu, Injiniya wa Zachilengedwe, Wofufuza za Minerals, Woyang'anira Quarry, ndi mlangizi wa Sustainability.

Geology ndi sayansi yotakata yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, ndi kusinthika kwa zinthu zakuthambo zapadziko lapansi.

Akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka amagwiritsa ntchito chidziŵitso chimenechi pokonza nyumba, milatho, ndi zinthu zina kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu.

Akatswiri opanga ma geological atha kuchita ntchito kumadera akutali, nthawi zambiri nyengo yoipa komanso madera.

Atha kugwiranso ntchito ku mgodi wa malasha kapena pachitsime chamafuta komwe akuyenera kukonzekera njira zowunikira pansi pa nthaka monga kubowola miyala yomwe ili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali (monga mafuta) kapena mankhwala oopsa (monga gasi).

18. Zomangamanga Zaulimi

  • Malipiro: $ 68,000- $ 122,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Katswiri wopanga zaulimi, injiniya wofufuza zaulimi, mainjiniya a Biosystems, mainjiniya oteteza zachilengedwe, katswiri waulimi, ndi katswiri wa dothi.

Uinjiniya waulimi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za uinjiniya pakupanga, kumanga, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina aulimi, njira zothirira, nyumba zamafamu, ndi malo opangira zinthu.

Akatswiri azaulimi amadziwikanso kuti "mainjiniya apafamu" kapena "makanika aulimi".

Akatswiri azaulimi amapanga ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti alimi apangitse mbewu zawo kukula mwachangu kapena bwino.

Amaphunzira momwe nyama zingadyetsedwe bwino kuti pakhale chakudya chokwanira aliyense.

Atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito madzi konse m'malo mongogwiritsa ntchito ngati pakufunika (monga zokonkha).

19. Upangiri Wadongosolo

  • Malipiro: $ 97,000- $ 116,000 
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Network Administrator, Staff Software Engineer, Systems Engineer, Technical Director, Mission systems engineer, and Product Architect.

Uinjiniya wamakina ndi njira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndi kukulitsa kachitidwe, komanso kuphatikiza zigawo mu machitidwe awa.

Ukatswiri wamakina ndi kuphatikiza kwa maphunziro ena ambiri kuphatikiza makina, magetsi, mankhwala, boma, ndi uinjiniya wamapulogalamu.

Akatswiri opanga makina amatenga ma projekiti okhudzana ndi machitidwe ovuta momwe matekinoloje osiyanasiyana amayenera kuphatikizidwa pamodzi kuti apange chinthu chonsecho kapena ntchito.

Angagwire ntchito limodzi ndi mainjiniya ena pazantchito zina monga kupanga ma hardware kapena mapulogalamu a pulogalamu koma akuyeneranso kumvetsetsa momwe zinthuzi zimagwirira ntchito mdera lawo kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kutengera zomwe zawachitikirazo.

20. Umisiri Wachilengedwe

  • Malipiro: $ 60,000- $ 110,000
  • Mwayi Wantchito: Woyang'anira projekiti yamadzi, Engineer Environmental, Environmental Health and Safety Director, Katswiri wowona zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, Woyesa Land Survey, ndi woyendetsa makina opangira madzi.

Environmental engineering ndi nthambi ya zomangamanga yomwe imayang'anira kukonza malo owonongeka, mapangidwe a zomangamanga zamatauni, komanso kupanga magetsi ongowonjezwdwa.

Akatswiri azachilengedwe amagwira ntchito yoteteza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe popereka mayankho ogwira mtima pakuwongolera zinyalala m'munda wawo.

Akatswiri opanga zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a 3D monga Autocad kapena SolidWorks kuti apange zitsanzo zamakina awo omwe akufuna asanamangidwe kwenikweni.

Amakonzekeranso malipoti okhudza zovuta zowonongeka zomwe zingachitike kuchokera ku machitidwewa pogwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera kuzinthu zam'mbuyomu komanso ziwerengero zamakono zokhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino m'madera ena kumene iwo adzakhala (mwachitsanzo New York City).

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri:

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa digiri ya engineering ndi digiri ya sayansi yamakompyuta?

Pamlingo wawo wofunikira kwambiri, pulogalamu yauinjiniya imayang'ana kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto pomwe pulogalamu ya sayansi yamakompyuta imayang'ana kwambiri luso la mapulogalamu.

Ndi maluso ati omwe ndiyenera kukhala nawo pantchito ya Uinjiniya?

Zimatengera mtundu wa injiniya womwe mukufuna kukhala. Maudindo ena amafuna chidziwitso chapadera chomwe sichingakhale chothandiza pa maudindo ena. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lamphamvu la masamu ndi sayansi komanso luso lopanga makompyuta komanso luso lolemba bwino.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimapanga Injiniya Wabwino?

Mainjiniya amapangitsa dziko kukhala malo abwinoko pothetsa mavuto ndikupanga mayankho. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito masamu, sayansi, mapangidwe, ndi nzeru kuti apeze mayankho omwe ali otetezeka, odalirika, ogwira ntchito, osasunthika, komanso osasamalira chilengedwe. Amafunsa Bwanji? zambiri ndiyeno amapangira malingaliro awo kapena zopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino mdziko lenileni.

Kodi Engineers Amatani?

Mainjiniya ali ndi udindo wopanga, kupanga, ndi kusamalira mitundu yonse yazinthu. Amagwira ntchito pa chilichonse kuyambira malo opangira madzi mpaka ma jets omenyera nkhondo. Mainjiniya amafunikira maphunziro ambiri a masamu ndi sayansi, motero amapita ku koleji ndi kusukulu yomaliza asanagwire ntchito imeneyi. Akatswiri amafunikiranso luso, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amaganizira njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto kapena kupanga zinthu zatsopano.

Timalimbikitsanso:

Kutsiliza:

Tsogolo la uinjiniya ndi lowala. Masiku ano, ophunzira a engineering akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapeza ndalama zambiri.

Engineering ndi gawo lalikulu kuchita. Masiku ano, mutha kupeza ndalama zabwino pochita zomwe mumakonda.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani kuwunikira zolinga zanu zantchito komanso maphunziro omwe angagwirizane nawo.

NKHANI zokhudzanaZAMBIRI KWA MLEMBI