Ntchito 15 Zosangalatsa mu Masamu Zomwe Zidzakutsegulirani Mitseko Yatsopano

By
Emmanuel Nwosu
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1928
ntchito mu masamu
ntchito mu masamu

Masamu ndi gawo losangalatsa komanso losunthika lomwe lili ndi mwayi wosangalatsa wantchito. Kuyambira kuthetsa mavuto ovuta mpaka kupanga matekinoloje atsopano, akatswiri a masamu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona ntchito 15 zosangalatsa zamasamu zomwe zingakutsegulireni zitseko zatsopano.

mwachidule

Masamu ndi maphunziro omwe amakhudza kuphunzira manambala, kuchuluka, ndi mawonekedwe. Ndi chilankhulidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ndikumvetsetsa dziko lotizungulira. Akatswiri a masamu amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo kuthetsa mavuto, kupanga matekinoloje atsopano, ndi kupeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Career Outlook for Mathematics

Kufunika kwa akatswiri a masamu kukuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu m'zaka zikubwerazi, makamaka pankhani ya kusanthula deta ndi kafukufuku wamawerengero. Malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ntchito za akatswiri a masamu ndi owerengera akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 31% pakati pa 2021 ndi 2031, zomwe zimathamanga kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa avareji ya ntchito zonse. Gawo la masamu likuyenda mosalekeza ngati nthambi ya sayansi yoyera, pomwe ofufuza ndi akatswiri amapeza zinthu zodziwika bwino tsiku lililonse.

Kufunikanso kwa akatswiri a masamu pazantchito kulinso kwakukulu, chifukwa makampani ndi mabungwe ambiri amadalira masamu ndi njira zamasamu kuti apange zisankho mozindikira komanso kuthetsa mavuto. Kuchokera pazachuma ndi inshuwaransi mpaka ukadaulo ndi uinjiniya, pakufunika anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba la masamu. Kufuna kumeneku, kuphatikizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti masamu ndi gawo lapadera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa malipiro apamwamba komanso chitetezo cha ntchito kwa akatswiri a masamu.

Ponseponse, kukhala katswiri wa masamu kungapereke maubwino angapo aumwini ndi akatswiri, kuphatikiza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito luso lanu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kukhutitsidwa pakuthana ndi mavuto ovuta, komanso mwayi wopeza ntchito yabwino komanso yopindulitsa. Ngati mumakonda kuthetsa mavuto, kuganiza mozama, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masamu kuti mumvetse ndi kufotokoza za dziko lotizungulira, ndiye kuti ntchito ya masamu ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi Akatswiri a Masamu Amapanga Ndalama Zingati?

Malipiro apakatikati apakatikati a akatswiri a masamu anali $108,100 mu Meyi 2021, malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Komabe, malipiro amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mafakitale, malo, ndi luso lazochitikira. Akatswiri a masamu omwe amagwira ntchito m'boma kapena kafukufuku ndi chitukuko amakonda kupeza malipiro apamwamba.

Maluso Ofunikira Kuti Ukhale Katswiri Wa Masamu

Kuti mukhale katswiri wa masamu, mudzafunika maziko olimba a masamu, komanso luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto ndi kusanthula. Muyeneranso kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito ndi zovuta zambiri ndikutha kuyankhulana bwino ndi malingaliro anu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhala okhoza kugwira ntchito paokha komanso kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta zatsopano.

Mndandanda wa Ntchito Zosangalatsa mu Masamu Zomwe Zidzakutsegulirani Mitseko Yatsopano

Masamu ndi gawo losangalatsa komanso losunthika lomwe lili ndi ntchito zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mwayi wosangalatsa wantchito. Ngati mumakonda masamu ndikusangalala kuthana ndi mavuto ovuta, ndiye kuti ntchito ya masamu ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona ntchito 15 zosangalatsa zamasamu zomwe zingakutsegulireni zitseko zatsopano.

Ntchito 15 Zosangalatsa mu Masamu Zomwe Zidzakutsegulirani Mitseko Yatsopano

Kaya mukufuna kugwira ntchito pazachuma, zachipatala, zaukadaulo, kapena bizinesi ina iliyonse, kudziwa masamu kungakupatseni maziko olimba kuti muchite bwino.

Nawa magawo 15 osiyanasiyana komanso amphamvu omwe amapereka njira zingapo zosangalatsa komanso zopindulitsa pantchito. Zina mwa njira zantchitozi ndi maphunziro oyambira masamu, pomwe ena amalumikizana kwambiri ndi masamu, kapena angafunike masamu.

1. Wasayansi Wazambiri

Asayansi azidziwitso gwiritsani ntchito njira zamasamu ndi ziwerengero kuti mufufuze ma dataset akuluakulu ndikuchotsa zidziwitso. Amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zachuma, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi malonda. Asayansi a data nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi ma dataset akuluakulu komanso ovuta, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zapamwamba ndi zida kuti awulule zomwe zikuchitika, machitidwe, ndi maubale omwe angadziwitse kupanga zisankho ndi njira.

Chiyembekezo

Sayansi ya data ndi a munda womwe ukukula mwachangu, pamene mabungwe ochulukirachulukira akuyang'ana kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa deta yomwe ikupangidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito zawo ndikupeza mpikisano. Monga wasayansi wa data, mudzakhala patsogolo pa izi, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanu kuti musinthe deta kukhala zidziwitso zotheka zomwe zitha kuyendetsa bwino bizinesi.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale wasayansi wa data, mufunika maziko olimba mu masamu ndi ziwerengero, komanso luso la mapulogalamu ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira deta ndi matekinoloje. Digiri ya bachelor kapena master mu gawo monga sayansi yamakompyuta, ziwerengero, kapena maphunziro ena okhudzana nawo atha kupereka maziko abwino pantchito yasayansi ya data.

Malipiro: $ 100,910 pachaka.

2. Malo opulumukira

Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito masamu, ziwerengero, ndi nthanthi zazachuma kuwunika kuopsa ndi kusatsimikizika kwa zochitika zamtsogolo. 

Chiyembekezo

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito za inshuwaransi nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'makampani a inshuwaransi, kusanthula ndi kulosera za kuthekera ndi zotsatira za zochitika monga masoka achilengedwe, ngozi, ndi matenda, ndikuthandizira makampani a inshuwaransi kukhazikitsa ndalama zolipirira ndi kukonza mfundo zomwe sizingayende bwino pazachuma.

Akatswiri azachuma amathanso kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale ena, monga azachuma ndi upangiri, komwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo kusanthula ndikuwongolera zoopsa.

The kufunikira kwa akatswiri akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 21% pakati pa 2021 mpaka 2031.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wamaphunziro, mudzafunika maziko olimba a masamu, ziwerengero, ndi zachuma. Digiri ya bachelor kapena master mu gawo lofananira, monga sayansi yaukadaulo, masamu, kapena ziwerengero, zitha kupereka maziko abwino pantchito ngati akatswiri.

Malipiro: $ 105,900 pachaka.

3. Wojambulajambula

Olemba ma Cryptographer amagwiritsa ntchito masamu, sayansi ya makompyuta, ndi maphunziro ena kupanga ndi kusanthula ndondomeko ya cryptographic algorithms ndi ndondomeko, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziteteze kulankhulana ndi kuteteza deta kuti isapezeke kapena kusokonezedwa.

Chiyembekezo

Ma Cryptographer amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitetezo cha makompyuta, ukadaulo wazidziwitso, komanso chitetezo cha dziko. Atha kugwiranso ntchito m'masukulu, akuchita kafukufuku muzolemba za cryptographic ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa kupanga ndi kusanthula machitidwe a cryptographic, olemba ma cryptographer angakhalenso ndi udindo wokhazikitsa, kuyesa, ndi kutumiza machitidwe a cryptographic m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Choncho, cryptography ndi gawo lomwe likupita mofulumira, ndipo olemba zilembo ayenera kukhala ndi zochitika zamakono kuti apange ndi kusanthula machitidwe otetezeka a cryptographic. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuphunzira njira zatsopano zachinsinsi, komanso kumvetsetsa malire ndi zovuta za machitidwe omwe alipo kale.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale wolemba cryptographer muyenera kupeza digiri ya bachelor mu sayansi ya makompyuta, ukadaulo wazidziwitso, cybersecurity, kapena masamu.

Malipiro: $ 185,000 pachaka.

4. Quantitative Trader

Amalonda ochulukirachulukira amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi ma aligorivimu kuti apange zisankho zodziwika bwino za kugula ndi kugulitsa zida zachuma.

Otsatsa ochulukira amatha kugwira ntchito kumabanki oyika ndalama, ma hedge funds, mabizinesi owongolera zinthu, kapena mabungwe ena azachuma. Athanso kugwira ntchito ngati amalonda odziyimira pawokha, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawozawo kupanga malonda.

Chiyembekezo

Kuphatikiza pa kusanthula deta ndi kupanga malonda, amalonda ochulukira angakhalenso ndi udindo wopanga ndi kukonza mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndi machitidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pochita malonda. Athanso kutenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo akutsatira malamulo oyenera. Iwo ndi akatswiri olipidwa bwino.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Amalonda ochulukirachulukira amakhala ndi mbiri yolimba mu masamu, ziwerengero, sayansi yamakompyuta, ndi zachuma. Amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamalonda zomwe zimachokera pa kusanthula mawerengero ndi masamu.

Malipiro: $174,497 pachaka (Zowonadi).

5. Biostatistician

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi ziwerengero kusanthula ndi kumasulira zomwe zili mu biology ndi mankhwala.

Chiyembekezo

Biostatisticians amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabungwe ophunzira, zipatala, makampani azamankhwala, ndi mabungwe ofufuza. Nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali popanga mayeso azachipatala ndi maphunziro ena ofufuza, ndipo atha kukhalanso ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa, kusanthula, ndi kutanthauzira zomwe zachokera mumaphunzirowa. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri azachilengedwe atha kutengapo gawo pakupanga njira zatsopano zowerengera komanso njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakufufuza kwachilengedwe ndi zamankhwala.

65% adanena kuti anali okhutira kwambiri ndi chitetezo chawo cha ntchito, 41% anali okhutira kwambiri ndi malipiro awo ndipo 31% anali okhutira kwambiri ndi mwayi wawo wopita patsogolo (Yunivesite ya Southern Carolina).

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale biostatistician, nthawi zambiri mumafunika kukhala ndi digiri ya master mu biostatistics kapena gawo lofananira, masamu omwe amatenga gawo lalikulu ngati sayansi yachilengedwe.

Malipiro: $ 81,611 - $ 91,376 pachaka.

6. Katswiri Wofufuza Ntchito

Akatswiri ofufuza ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi ma algorithms kuti athetse mavuto ovuta mubizinesi, boma, ndi mabungwe ena.

Chiyembekezo

Ofufuza kafukufuku wa ntchito amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupanga, chithandizo chamankhwala, zachuma, ndi boma, ndipo akhoza kutenga nawo mbali m'mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zabundundunganindunganinganiXNUMXjoANIXNUMXjojojojojojojojojojojojojojo komansokukhalajojobekayilo alikukhala kwesiyishoniweshoniweshoni yeguli_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chifukwa chake, izi zikutanthauza kuti mipata yambiri imawatsegulira nthawi zonse.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wofufuza ntchito, maziko olimba a masamu, ziwerengero, ndi sayansi yamakompyuta ndizofunikira. Digiri ya bachelor kapena master mu gawo lofananira, monga kafukufuku wantchito, uinjiniya wamafakitale, kapena kusanthula bizinesi, nthawi zambiri imafunikira.

Malipiro: $ 86,200 pachaka.

7. Ofufuza Zachuma

Akatswiri azachuma amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi njira zowerengera kuti azisanthula deta yazachuma ndikupereka malingaliro kwa osunga ndalama.

Chiyembekezo

Monga katswiri wazachuma, ntchito yanu ndikuwunika thanzi lazachuma ndi momwe kampani kapena bungwe likuyendera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusanthula ndondomeko zandalama ndi deta ina, monga momwe msika ukuyendera ndi momwe chuma chikuyendera, kuti tidziwe zoopsa ndi mwayi wokhudzana ndi kugulitsa kapena kubwereketsa ku bungwe. Akatswiri azachuma amatha kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabanki, ndalama, inshuwaransi, ndi akawunti, ndipo amatha kukhala okhazikika m'gawo linalake, monga zachipatala kapena ukadaulo.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wazachuma, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor muzinthu monga zachuma, zachuma, kapena bizinesi. Maphunzirowa nthawi zambiri amafunikira masamu akusekondale.

Malipiro: $ 70,809 pachaka.

8. Statistician

Owerengera amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi njira zowerengera kuti asonkhanitse, kusanthula, ndi kumasulira deta. Amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kafukufuku, zaumoyo, ndi malonda.

Chiyembekezo

Malingaliro a owerengera nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino, chifukwa kufunikira kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso losanthula deta akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Pali mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito owerengera, kuphatikiza azaumoyo, azachuma, malonda, maphunziro, ndi boma. Owerengera atha kugwira ntchito mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, upangiri, kapena maudindo ena osiyanasiyana pomwe kusanthula kwa data kumafunika.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale wowerengera, nthawi zambiri mumafunika digiri ya bachelor mu ziwerengero kapena gawo lofananira monga masamu, zachuma, kapena sayansi yamakompyuta. Ntchito zina zingafunike digiri ya masters kapena digiri ya udokotala pamawerengero.

Malipiro: $ 92,270 pachaka.

9. Wamasamu

Akatswiri a masamu amagwiritsa ntchito masamu kuthetsa mavuto, kupanga malingaliro atsopano, ndi kupeza zinthu zatsopano. Atha kugwira ntchito m'masukulu kapena m'mabungwe apadera.

Chiyembekezo

Malingaliro a akatswiri a masamu ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa kufunikira kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba la masamu akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi. Malinga ndi United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ntchito za masamu zikuyembekezeka kukula 31% kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2031, mwachangu kuposa avareji ya ntchito zonse. Akatswiri a masamu amatha kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga azachuma, azaumoyo, maphunziro, ndi boma. Atha kugwiranso ntchito pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, upangiri, kapena maudindo ena osiyanasiyana pomwe luso lapamwamba la masamu limafunikira.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wa masamu, nthawi zambiri mumafunika digiri ya bachelor mu masamu. Ntchito zina zingafunike digiri ya masters kapena digiri ya udokotala mu masamu.

Malipiro: $110,860 pachaka (US News & Report).

10. Katswiri wa Zakompyuta

Asayansi apakompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi sayansi yamakompyuta kupanga ndikupanga mapulogalamu ndi matekinoloje atsopano.

Chiyembekezo

Asayansi apakompyuta amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu apakompyuta, zida zamakompyuta, ndi makina apakompyuta, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo kupanga ndi kupanga matekinoloje atsopano, kupanga ndi kukonza mapulogalamu apulogalamu, kusanthula ndi kuthetsa mavuto owerengera.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wamakompyuta, nthawi zambiri mumafunika digiri ya bachelor mu sayansi ya makompyuta kapena gawo lofananirako monga uinjiniya wamakompyuta kapena ukadaulo wazidziwitso, masamu omwe amapanga maziko akulu.

Malipiro: $ 131,490 pachaka.

11. Katswiri wa zakuthambo

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi physics pophunzira zakuthambo ndi zinthu zake, monga nyenyezi, mapulaneti, ndi milalang’amba.

Chiyembekezo

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amagwiritsa ntchito makina oonera zakuthambo, masetilaiti, ndi zida zina kuti aone ndi kusanthula zinthu za zinthuzi, komanso kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mmene zinachokera, kusanduka komanso makhalidwe awo. Angagwiritsenso ntchito masamu ndi makompyuta pofufuza zinthu zakuthambo komanso kulosera zam’tsogolo.

Malingaliro a akatswiri a zakuthambo nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino, chifukwa kufunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa zakuthambo ndi zakuthambo akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wa zakuthambo, nthawi zambiri mumafunika digiri ya bachelor mu zakuthambo kapena gawo lofananira monga physics kapena astrophysics.

Malipiro: $ 119,456 pachaka.

12. Economist

Akatswiri azachuma amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi njira zowerengera pophunzira kupanga ndi kugawa katundu ndi ntchito.

Chiyembekezo

Akatswiri azachuma amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera komanso masamu kuti aphunzire zambiri zachuma ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti adziwitse zisankho za mfundo ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo zachuma. Akatswiri azachuma amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabungwe aboma, makampani opanga upangiri, mabungwe azachuma, ndi mabungwe azamaphunziro. Athanso kugwira ntchito ngati akatswiri odziyimira pawokha kapena alangizi. Akatswiri azachuma amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo pophunzira ndikumvetsetsa zinthu zambiri zachuma, kuphatikiza machitidwe a ogula, momwe msika ukuyendera, kukwera kwamitengo, kusowa kwa ntchito, ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wazachuma, digiri ya bachelor mu economics (yomwe ili ndi masamu) kapena gawo lofananira limafunikira.

Malipiro: $ 90,676 pachaka.

13. Katswiri wa zanyengo

Akatswiri a zanyengo amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi physics pophunzira mmene dziko lapansi lilili komanso mmene nyengo ilili.

Chiyembekezo

Kufuna kwa akatswiri azanyengo kukuyembekezeka kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi, makamaka chifukwa chofuna kulosera zanyengo molondola komanso modalirika. Bungwe la Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) likunena kuti ntchito za akatswiri azanyengo azikula ndi 7% kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2030, zomwe zimathamanga kwambiri kuposa avareji pantchito zonse.

Pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe akatswiri azanyengo amasankha, kuphatikiza kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe aboma, monga National Weather Service, kapena makampani azinsinsi, monga mawayilesi apawayilesi kapena makampani ofunsira. Akatswiri ena a zanyengo amathanso kugwira ntchito mu kafukufuku kapena maphunziro, kuphunzira zanyengo ndi zochitika za mumlengalenga.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale meteorologist, nthawi zambiri muyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu meteorology kapena gawo lofananira, monga sayansi yamlengalenga kapena sayansi yachilengedwe.

Malipiro: $ 104,918 pachaka.

14. Katswiri wa geographer

Akatswiri a geographer amagwiritsa ntchito masamu ndi ziwerengero kuti aphunzire momwe dziko lapansi lilili komanso momwe anthu alili.

Chiyembekezo

Akatswiri a geographer amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo geographic information systems (GIS), zithunzi za satellite, ndi zochitika za m'munda, kuti amvetsetse ndi kupanga mapu a dziko lapansi ndi zochitika zake zachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu. Angagwiritsenso ntchito kusanthula kwa masamu ndi masamu kuti aphunzire machitidwe ndi zochitika m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Akatswiri a geographer amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabungwe amaphunziro, mabungwe aboma, ndi makampani azinsinsi. Atha kuchita kafukufuku, kuphunzitsa, kapena kupereka upangiri pamitu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kasamalidwe kazinthu, komanso kusungitsa chilengedwe.

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale katswiri wa geographer, muyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu geography kapena gawo lofananira, monga sayansi yapadziko lapansi kapena sayansi yachilengedwe.

Malipiro: $ 85,430 pachaka.

15. Wowunika

Ofufuza amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa masamu ndi geospatial kuyeza ndikuyika malire a malo ndi katundu.

Chiyembekezo

Oyang'anira ntchito amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, zomangamanga, ndi chitukuko cha nthaka. Atha kukhala okhudzidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kufufuza malire, kuwunika kwamitundu, komanso zomanga. Ofufuza atha kugwiranso ntchito m'magawo okhudzana ndi kufufuza, monga kupanga mapu kapena geomatics (sayansi yosonkhanitsa, kusunga, ndi kusanthula deta ya malo).

Ziyeneretso Zofunika

Kuti mukhale wofufuza, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor pakuwunika kapena gawo lofananira, monga engineering Civil kapena geomatics.

Malipiro: $ 97,879 pachaka.

Ubwino Wokhala Katswiri wa Masamu Masiku Ano

Masamu ndi maphunziro omwe nthawi zonse amatenga gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa dziko lotizungulira, ndipo kukhala katswiri wa masamu kungatsegule mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito ndi ubwino waumwini.

Kwa omwe sakudziwa, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe kufunafuna ntchito ya masamu kungakhale kopindulitsa komanso kopindulitsa, koma tiyeni tifufuze zingapo mwa izi:

1. Kufunika kwa Masamu Ndikwambiri

Kufunika kwa akatswiri a masamu ndi owerengera akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 31% pakati pa 2021 ndi 2031, malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Kukula uku kumayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kusanthula kwa data komanso kufunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso lamphamvu losanthula.

2. Chiyembekezo Chabwino cha Ntchito

Akatswiri a masamu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha ntchito chifukwa cha luso lawo lapadera komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ukatswiri wawo. Atha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga zachuma, ukadaulo, kafukufuku, ndi maphunziro.

3. Malipiro apamwamba

Akatswiri a masamu nthawi zambiri amapeza malipiro apamwamba, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale monga zachuma ndi zamakono. Malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics, malipiro apakatikati apakatikati a masamu anali $108,100 mu Meyi 2021.

4. Mwayi Wopita Patsogolo

Akatswiri a masamu omwe amachita bwino pa ntchito zawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo pa maudindo autsogoleri.

5. Maluso a Masamu Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri

Maluso a masamu, monga kuthetsa mavuto, kulingalira mozama, ndi kusanthula deta, ndi ofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri. Izi zimapangitsa ntchito ya masamu kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amasangalala kuthetsa mavuto ovuta ndikugwira ntchito ndi deta.

6. Ntchito Yopindulitsa

Akatswiri ambiri a masamu amaona kuti ntchito yawo n’njovuta mwanzeru ndiponso yopindulitsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pamavuto omwe ali patsogolo pa gawo lawo ndipo amathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa masamu ndi mbali zina za sayansi ndiukadaulo.

Kuphatikiza pakugwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, masamu ndi gawo lophunzirira lovuta komanso lopindulitsa. Kuthetsa mavuto ovuta ndi kupeza njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto kungapereke lingaliro lakuchita ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwaluntha. Kupindula kumeneku kungabwere kuchokera ku zipambano zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, kaya kuthetsa equation yovuta kapena kupanga chiphunzitso chatsopano cha masamu.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho

Kodi ndifunika digiri yanji kuti ndikhale katswiri wa masamu?

Kuti mukhale katswiri wa masamu, mudzafunika kupeza digiri ya bachelor mu masamu kapena gawo lofananira. Akatswiri ambiri a masamu amapitanso kukapeza masters kapena PhD mu masamu.

Kodi ntchito ya masamu ndi yoyenera kwa ine?

Ngati muli ndi maziko olimba a masamu, kusangalala ndi kuthetsa mavuto ovuta, komanso kukhala ndi luso losanthula komanso kulumikizana, ndiye kuti ntchito ya masamu ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Ndikofunikiranso kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito ndi deta yovuta ndikutha kugwira ntchito paokha.

Kodi ndingaphunzire bwanji zambiri za ntchito zamasamu?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo kuti muphunzire za ntchito zamasamu. Mutha kufufuza maudindo ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana pa intaneti, kupita kumawonetsero antchito ndi zochitika zapaintaneti, ndikulankhula ndi akatswiri pantchitoyo kuti mumvetsetse bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo. Mutha kuganiziranso kuchita digiri ya masamu kapena gawo lofananira, lomwe lingakupatseni maluso ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti muchite bwino pantchito ya masamu.

Kodi ndingagwire ntchito ya masamu popanda digiri ya masamu?

Ngakhale digiri ya masamu nthawi zambiri imakonda kapena yofunikira pantchito zambiri m'munda, ndizotheka kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa masamu popanda imodzi. Kutengera ndi mafakitale komanso zofunikira zantchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lanu la masamu ndi luso lanu kuti muyenerere maudindo ena. Komabe, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa kuchita digiri ya masamu kapena gawo lofananirako kuti muwonjezere chidziwitso ndi luso lanu, komanso kupikisana kwanu pantchito.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe akatswiri a masamu amakumana nazo pantchito yawo?

Mavuto ena omwe akatswiri a masamu angakumane nawo pa ntchito zawo ndi monga kugwira ntchito ndi malingaliro ovuta komanso osamveka, kukhalabe ndi chidziwitso pazochitika zamakono ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'munda, ndi kufotokozera malingaliro aukadaulo kwa omvera omwe si aukadaulo. Akatswiri a masamu angakumanenso ndi mpikisano wofuna kupatsidwa ntchito ndipo angafunike kuwongolera luso lawo mosalekeza kuti apitirizebe kupikisana pa ntchito.

Kukulunga

Pomaliza, pali ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa masamu zomwe zingakutsegulireni zitseko zatsopano. Kuchokera ku sayansi ya data kupita ku sayansi yaukadaulo, pali mipata yambiri yoti akatswiri a masamu agwiritse ntchito luso lawo ndikupanga zabwino padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati mumakonda masamu ndipo mukufuna kusintha, lingalirani zokhala ndi ntchito yopindulitsa komanso yopindulitsayi.