Izifundo ezili-10 eziPhakamisayo kwezobuNjineli emhlabeni

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Izifundo ezili-10 eziphezulu zezobunjineli zinzima kwihlabathi
Izifundo ezili-10 eziphezulu zezobunjineli zinzima kwihlabathi

Ubunjineli luqeqesho olubanzi kakhulu, kodwa phakathi kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, zeziphi ezona zifundo zili-10 zinzima kwezobunjineli eMhlabeni? Uza kufumanisa kungekudala.

Ukufundela ubunjineli akuyonto ihlekisayo, ithathwa njengenye yezona zifundo zinzima kwihlabathi – kuba ifuna ulwazi olululo lwemathematika nenzululwazi. Kwakhona, ukuze uphumelele kubunjineli, kuya kufuneka ube nezakhono ezithile-ulwazi lobuchwephesha, ukucinga okungabonakaliyo, ukuyila, ukusebenzisana, ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya, njalo njalo.

Nangona izifundo zobunjineli zinzima, zisekhona ezinye izifundo zobunjineli ezilula kunabanye - malunga nomsebenzi wekhosi, ixesha elichithwe ekufundeni, kunye nobude bexesha.

Ngokutsho I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, ubunjineli bekuqikelelwa ukuba bunemisebenzi emitsha esondele kwi-140,000 ukususela ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2026. Ubunjineli ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezona zifundo zinengeniso kwiHlabathi.

Kweli nqaku, sibeke ezona khosi zili-10 zinzima kwezobunjineli eMhlabeni. Phambi kokuba sithathe ngezi zifundo, masabelane nawe ngezinye zezizathu zokufunda ubunjineli.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndifunde iiKhosi zobuNjineli?

Abafundi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni kufuneka babe yintloko kubunjineli-enye yezona ndawo zinzima.

Izifundo zobunjineli zifuna ixesha elininzi lokufunda kodwa zifanelekile ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

  • Ukufundela ubunjineli kuzisa intlonipho

Iinjineli zihlonitshwa ngokwendalo naphi na apho zifumaneka khona kuba abantu bayazi ukuba kufuneka umzamo omkhulu ukuze ufumane isidanga sobunjineli.

  • Phuhlisa izakhono ezitsha

Njengoko ufunda nasiphi na ikhosi yobunjineli, uya kufumana izakhono ezininzi-izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki, izakhono zokuthatha izigqibo, ukucinga okucacileyo, kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya okubalulekileyo.

  • Fumana uMvuzo ophezulu

Ukufundela ubunjineli litikiti lemisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu. Iiblogi ezininzi ezibeka inqanaba lezifundo zobunjineli njengenye yezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu kwaye zihlawula kakhulu imisebenzi.

  • Amathuba oMsebenzi awahlukeneyo

Ubunjineli licandelo elibanzi kakhulu, elinokukulungiselela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isidanga sobunjineli boshishino sinokukufumana umsebenzi kuwo onke amacandelo-imveliso, itekhnoloji, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imigodi, njl.

  • Ithuba lokwenza iimpembelelo ezinkulu kwiHlabathi

Ukuba ubusoloko ufuna ukwenza impembelelo kwihlabathi, emva koko ufunde ubunjineli. Iinjineli zenza iimpembelelo ezininzi kwihlabathi- ukusuka ekwakhiweni kweendlela ukuya kwimveliso yeemoto, iinqwelomoya, njalo njalo.

Izifundo ezili-10 eziPhakamisayo kwezobuNjineli emhlabeni

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezifundo zobunjineli eziphezulu ezili-10 ezinzima kwihlabathi:

1. Ubunjineli boMbane

Ubunjineli bombane licandelo lobunjineli elijongene nesifundo, uyilo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisa umbane, umbane, kunye nemagnethi yombane.

Le nto inkulu ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zinzima zobunjineli kuba ifuna ukucinga okuninzi.

Uninzi lweenkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kubunjineli bombane azikwazi ukubonwa. Iinjineli zombane azikwazi ukubona imisinga, iisignali ezingenazingcingo, iindawo zombane, okanye imagnethi.

Ukuze ufunde ubunjineli bombane, uya kufuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika kunye nefiziksi. Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bombane sinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5.

Emva kokugqiba isidanga kubunjineli bombane, ungalandela le misebenzi ilandelayo:

  • Ingcali yombane
  • I-Electrician
  • Injineli yovavanyo
  • WeNjineli yoMbane
  • Injineli yokulawula
  • Injineli yeAerospace.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bombane:

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
  • IYunivesithi yaseStanford, eMelika
  • KwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, eU.SA
  • I-ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
  • IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, eUK.

2. Ubunjineli bemichiza

Ubunjineli beMichiza bunenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi ukuguqula imathiriyeli ekrwada ibe yimveliso yexabiso, njengokutya neziselo, iziyobisi, izichumisi, amandla kunye namafutha.

Olu qeqesho lobunjineli lucela umngeni ngokungenakuphikiswa kuba ludityaniswe nefiziksi, ikhemistri, kunye nezibalo. Ezi zifundo zinzima, nokuba zizimele.

Isidanga sobunjineli beekhemikhali senqanaba lesidanga sokuqala singagqitywa kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ubunjineli bemichiza bufuna ulwazi olunzulu ngemathematika, ikhemistri kunye nefiziksi.

Unokulandela le misebenzi ilandelayo emva kokugqiba isidanga kubunjineli bemichiza:

  • Injineli yePetroleum
  • Injineli yeMichiza
  • Injineli yamandla
  • Ukutya kweNzululwazi
  • I-Biotechnologist.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bemichiza:

  • IYunivesithi yaseStanford, eMelika
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
  • Yunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK
  • I-Imperial College London, e-UK
  • IYunivesithi yaseWaterloo, eCanada.

3. Ubunjineli beKhompyutha

Eli sebe lobunjineli lidibanisa isayensi yekhompyuter kunye nobunjineli bombane ukuyila nokuphuhlisa izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware.

Ubunjineli bekhompyuter buthathwa njengobunzima kuba bukwabelana ngezifundo ezininzi nobunjineli bombane. Ukuba ufumana ubunjineli bombane bunzima, uya kufumana nobunjineli bekhompyuter nzima.

Kwakhona, ubunjineli bekhompyuter buya kuba ngumngeni kubafundi abangakonwabeli ukufaka iikhowudi kunye nenkqubo.

Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bekhompyuter sinokugqitywa kwisithuba esi-4 ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ubunjineli bekhompyuter bufuna imvelaphi kwisayensi yekhompyuter, imathematika kunye nefiziksi. Ulwazi lwenkqubo okanye ikhowudi lunokuba luncedo.

Unokulandela le misebenzi ilandelayo emva kokufumana isidanga kubunjineli bekhompyuter:

  • Injineli yeKhompyutha
  • Umdwelisi
  • Injini yeNkqubo
  • INjineli yeNethiwekhi.

4. Ubunjineli beAerospace

Ubunjineli be-aerospace luqeqesho lobunjineli olujongene noyilo, uphuhliso, uvavanyo, kunye nokuveliswa kweenqwelomoya, iziphekepheke, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene noko. Inamasebe amabini aphambili: Ubunjineli be-Aeronautical kunye nobunjineli be-Astronautical.

Ubunjineli be-aerospace buthathwa njengobunzima kuba bubandakanya imathematika eninzi kunye nefiziksi, kwaye bukwafuna izakhono ezifanelekileyo zokuhlalutya kunye nolwazi lobugcisa. Olu qeqesho luya kuba nzima kubafundi abangazonwabeli izibalo.

Ukuba unemvelaphi yobunjineli bomatshini, ubunjineli be-aerospace buya kuba nzima kakhulu. Sicebisa ukuba ufumane isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli boomatshini ngokugxila kubunjineli be-aerospace, emva koko ufunde ubunjineli be-aerospace kwinqanaba lesidanga.

Izidanga zobunjineli beAerospace zinokugqitywa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Umsebenzi wezifundo unokubandakanya oku kulandelayo: ukulingana okwahlukileyo, uyilo lwenqwelo-moya, ubuchwephesha be-fluid, icalculus, iisekethe zombane, i-thermodynamics, kunye ne-aerodynamics yenqwelomoya.

Unokulandela le misebenzi ilandelayo emva kokufumana isidanga kubunjineli be-aerospace:

  • Ubunjineli be-Aerospace
  • Imekhenikhali yenjineri
  • Ubunjineli beenqwelo moya
  • Ingcali yeAerospace
  • Umatshini weenqwelo moya.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli be-aerospace:

  • IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
  • IZiko leTekhnoloji laseCalifornia, e-USA
  • IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, eU.SA
  • IYunivesithi yeSizwe yeTekhnoloji yoKhuselo, eTshayina
  • IYunivesithi yaseCranfield, e-UK.

5. Ubunjineli bebhayiloji

Ubunjineli beBiomedical yeyona nto iphambili yezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezidibanisa icandelo lobunjineli kunye neyeza kunye nebhayoloji ukuphucula impilo yabantu kunye neenjongo zempilo.

Olu qeqesho lobunjineli lucela umngeni kuba kuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe. Abafundi bobunjineli beBiomedical bathatha iiklasi kwiinkalo ezininzi-ibhayoloji, amayeza, kunye nobunjineli.

Ukusebenza njengenjineli yebhayoloji kulucelomngeni ngakumbi kunokufunda. Iinjineli zeBiomedical zinoxanduva lokuyila kunye nokuphuhlisa amalungu okwenziwa ukuphucula impilo yabantu.

Idigri kubunjineli bebhayoloji inokugqityezelwa kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5.

Unokulandela le misebenzi ilandelayo emva kokufumana isidanga kubunjineli beBiomedical:

  • Inzululwazi ngezinto eziphilayo
  • Injineli yeBayomedical
  • Injineli yeklinikhi
  • Injineli yemfuzo
  • Injineli yokuHlaziya
  • UGqirha/uGqirha.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bebhayoloji:

  • IYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins, eMelika
  • Iziko lobugcisa laseGeorgia, eMelika
  • I-Imperial College London, e-UK
  • IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
  • IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore (NUS), eSingapore.

6. Ubunjineli beNyukliya

Ubunjineli beNyukliya licandelo lobunjineli elijongene nenzululwazi nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zenyukliya nemitha.

Le khosi yobunjineli iya kuba nzima kubafundi abasokolayo ngefiziksi. Ibandakanya izibalo ezininzi. Imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika nefiziksi iyafuneka ukuze ufunde ngobunjineli benyukliya.

Izifundo zobunjineli beNyukliya zibandakanya oku kulandelayo: ubunjineli bereactor, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nobuchwephesha bolwelo, i-thermal hydraulics, i-plasma fiziksi, i-reactor fiziksi, ukufunyanwa kwemitha kunye nomlinganiselo, isayensi yemathiriyeli, kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Iinjineli zeNyukliya zinokusebenza nemikhosi exhobileyo ukwakha izixhobo, ukhathalelo lwempilo - ukusebenzisa i-radiation ukuxilonga nokunyanga izigulo, kunye neshishini lamandla - ukongamela ulwakhiwo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza kwezizinda zombane.

Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli benyukliya sinokugqitywa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-4 kwaye isidanga semasters sinokugqitywa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-5.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli benyukliya:

  • Injineli yeReactor
  • Injineli yemitha
  • Injineli yenkqubo yeathom
  • INjineli yeNkqubo yeNyukliya.

7. Ubunjineli beRobhothi

Ubunjineli beRobhothi licandelo lobunjineli elijongene noyilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusebenza kweerobhothi- oomatshini abaphindaphinda izenzo zomntu.

Olu qeqesho lobunjineli lucela umngeni ukufunda nokuziqhelanisa. Ukwakha iRobhothi kufuna umsebenzi omninzi. Ifuna ulwazi olunzulu ngemathematika, i-electronics, mechanics, programming, kunye nesayensi yekhompyutha.

Izifundo zobunjineli berobhothi zihlala zibandakanya: ipneumatics kunye nehydraulics, inkqubo yekhompyuter, uyilo lwerobhothi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-mechatronics, iinkqubo ze-elektroniki, kunye ne-kinematics yomatshini.

Ungagqiba isidanga sobunjineli berobhothi kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.

Emva kokugqiba isidanga kubunjineli berobhothi, ungalandela le misebenzi:

  • Umyili weCAD
  • Injineli ezenzekelayo
  • Injini ye Robotics
  • Ubuchwephesha beMechatronics.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli berobhothi:

  • Iziko lobugcisa laseGeorgia, eMelika
  • IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
  • IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
  • I-Imperial College London, e-UK
  • IYunivesithi yaseOxford, eUK.

8. Ubunjineli beQuantum

Ubunjineli beQuantum budibanisa izakhono zobunjineli kunye nefiziksi esisiseko ukusombulula iingxaki zangoku.

Olu qeqesho lobunjineli luthathwa njengolunzima kuba lubandakanya ubuchwephesha bequantum. I-Quantum mechanics yenye yezona ndawo zinzima kwifiziksi. Nakwinqanaba lesibini, i-quantum mechanics sisifundo esinzima kakhulu.

Ubunjineli beQuantum buya kuba nzima kubafundi abangazonwabeliyo imathematika kunye nefiziksi. Kukwafuna ingcinga enzulu kunye necazululo.

Ubunjineli be-Quantum abufane bubonelelwe kwinqanaba lesidanga. Ukuze ube yinjineli yequantum, unokufumana isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bombane okanye ifiziksi, emva koko ufunde ubunjineli bequantum kumanqanaba okuphumelela kunye nesidanga sokuqala. Isidanga kubunjineli be-quantum sinokugqitywa kwi-4 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli be-quantum:

  • IYunivesithi yaseNew South Wales (UNSW), eOstreliya
  • I-ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
  • IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
  • IYunivesithi yaseBristol, e-UK.

9. Ubunjineli beNanotechnology okanye iNanoengineering

I-Nanoengineering lisebe lobunjineli elijolise ekufundeni, ekuphuhliseni, nasekucokiseni izinto eziphathekayo kwi-nanoscale (1 nm = 1 x 10 ^ -9m). Ngamagama alula, i-nanoengineering sisifundo sobunjineli kwi-nanoscale.

Ubunjineli beNanotechnology buthathwa njengobunzima ekufundweni kuba buyindibaniselwano yemimandla emininzi - ukusuka kwisayensi yezixhobo ukuya koomatshini, i-elektroniki, ibhayoloji, ifiziksi, amayeza, njalo njalo.

I-Nanoengineers inokusebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, abandakanya:

  • I-Aerospace
  • Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye naMayeza
  • Indalo kunye namandla
  • Zolimo
  • Isetyana
  • Zomatshini.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo ze-nanoengineering

  • IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, eU.SA
  • IYunivesithi yaseRice, eU.SA
  • KwiYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
  • IYunivesithi yaseWaterloo, eCanada.

10. Ubunjineli beMechatronics

Esi sifundo sobunjineli sigxile ekudityanisweni komatshini, ikhompyuter, kunye neenkqubo zombane, ukusebenza ngobuchwephesha obukrelekrele, obunje: iirobhothi, iinkqubo ezikhokelwayo ezizenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zekhompyuter.

Izifundo zezifundo zobunjineli be-mechatronics zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo: imathiriyeli yombane, imimandla ye-electromagnetic, inkqubo yekhompyutha, imilinganiselo kunye nesoftware yohlalutyo, uyilo lwenkqubo yedijithali, uyilo lwesekethe yombane, ubuchwephesha obusetyenziswayo kunye nerobhothi zamashishini.

Ubunjineli beMechatronics bunzima kakhulu kunezinye izifundo zobunjineli kuba zidityanisiwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo: ubuchwephesha, umbane, iirobhothi, njalo njalo.

Isidanga kubunjineli beMechatronics sinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emine. Ifuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kumatshini, i-elektroniki, kunye nesayensi yekhompyuter.

Unokulandela le misebenzi ilandelayo emva kokufumana isidanga kubunjineli be-mechatronics:

  • Injineli yeNkqubo yoLawulo
  • Injineli yesoftware
  • Injineli yeeMechatronics
  • Injineli ezenzekelayo
  • Injineli yeRobhothi/iGcisa
  • Inzululwazi yeDatha.

Ezi zikolo zilandelayo zibonelela ngezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli be-mechatronics:

  • KwiYunivesithi yaseManziloo, eCanada
  • IYunivesithi yaseOntario Tech, eCanada
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
  • IYunivesithi yaseMunich, eJamani
  • IYunivesithi yaseManchester, e-UK.

Ukuvunywa kweZifundo zobuNjineli

Kubalulekile ukufunda izifundo zobunjineli ezivunyiweyo. Ukuvunywa kukuqinisekisa ukuba isidanga sakho sifanelekile kwaye samkelwe. Kuya kuba nzima ukufumana umsebenzi onesidanga esingavunywanga, ukuze ungabi lixhoba loku, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ivunyiwe phambi kokuba ufake isicelo.

Ii-Arhente zoLwamkelo oluQhelekileyo lweZifundo zobuNjineli zidweliswe ngezantsi:

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli boMbane

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • IBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada eVunyiweyo (CEAB).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beMichiza

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • Iziko leeNjineli zeMichiza (IChemE)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • IBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada eVunyiweyo (CEAB).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beKhompyutha

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • IBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada eVunyiweyo (CEAB).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beAerospace

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • I-Royal Aeronautical Society
  • Iziko leeNjineli zeMechanical (IMechE).

Ukuvunywa kubuNjineli beBiomedical

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko leeNjineli zoomatshini (IMechE)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • Iziko leFiziksi kunye nobuNjineli kumayeza (IPEM)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • IBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada eVunyiweyo (CEAB).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beNyukliya

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • IBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada eVunyiweyo (CEAB).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beRobhothi

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • Iziko loYilo lobuNjineli (IED)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli booMatshini (iMecheE)
  • IBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada eVunyiweyo (CEAB).

Ukuvunywa kweQuantum Engineering

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beNanotechnology okanye iNanoengineering

  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET).

Ukuvunywa kobuNjineli beMechatronics

  • IKomishoni yoQeqesho lobuNjineli (EAC) yeBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET)
  • Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
  • Iziko loYilo lobuNjineli (IED)
  • IiNjineli zaseOstreliya-iZiko loQinisekiso lobuNjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC)
  • IBhodi yoqinisekiso yoBunjineli baseCanada (i-CEAB)
  • Iziko leeNjineli zeMechanical (IMechE).

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neZikhosi zobuNjineli eziQhelekileyo

Zeziphi ezona zifundo zinzima kwezobuNjineli?

Ezona zifundo zi-3 zinzima kwezobunjineli zezi - ubunjineli bombane, ubunjineli bemichiza, nobunjineli be-aerospace. Nangona kunjalo, eyona khosi inzima yobunjineli ixhomekeke kumandla akho, umdla, kunye nezakhono. Ukuba ulunge kakhulu kwimathematika nakwisayensi, uya kufumana ubunjineli bombane bulula.

Lingakanani ixesha lekhosi yobunjineli?

Isidanga sobunjineli singagqitywa kwisithuba seminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu, kwaye isidanga sobunjineli sinokuhlala iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesixhenxe.

Sesiphi esona Sikolo soBunjineli siBalaseleyo eMhlabeni?

Ngokweendaba zase-US, iYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, iTshayina sesona sikolo sibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli. IYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological kunye neMassachusetts Institute of Technology ikwindawo yesibini neyesithathu ngokulandelelanayo.

Loluphi uhlobo lweeNjineli ezenza eyona mali ininzi?

Injineli yePetroleum okwangoku ngowona msebenzi wobunjineli ohlawula kakhulu. Iinjineli zombane kunye neenjineli zeAerospace nazo zifumana imivuzo ephezulu.

Ngaba zikhona iiKhosi zobuNjineli kwi-Intanethi?

Ewe, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zobunjineli kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinkqubo zobunjineli ezinokubonelelwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi - umzekelo, i-Aerospace Engineering. NgokweNdaba zase-US, iYunivesithi yase-Columbia sesona sikolo sibalaseleyo kwiinkosi ze-intanethi kunye neenkqubo zobunjineli

Sincoma kwakhona:

isiphelo

Asikhange sibeke ezona zifundo zinzima zobunjineli ukuze ukoyike, kodwa silungiselele ingqondo yakho ukuba ilungele le nto ungena kuyo. Ubunjineli asingomsebenzi ulula kodwa awunakwenzeka, ngokuzimisela uya kupasa ngemibala ephaphazelayo.

Yakha ulwazi lwakho kwimathematika nakwisayensi-isiseko sazo zonke izifundo zobunjineli, zonke izifundo rhoqo, kwaye uncama ixesha lakho elininzi lokufunda-ezi zezinye zeendlela zokuphumelela kwezona zifundo zinzima zobunjineli.

Ngoku sifikelele esiphelweni seli nqaku kwezona zifundo zili-10 zinzima kwezobunjineli eMhlabeni, zeziphi ezi zifundo onqwenela ukuzifunda? Sazise iingcinga zakho kwiCandelo lokuphawula.

Sikwakunqwenelela impumelelo njengoko uceba ukubhalisa kuyo nayiphi na ikhosi yobunjineli.

ezinxulumene namabinzanaEZINYE FROM AUTHOR