Ubunjineli ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezona ziqu zinzima ukuzifumana. Ezona zidanga zobunjineli ezilula zihlukile koku. Ezi zidanga zifuna umsebenzi omncinci kunye nexesha lokufunda kunabanye.
Ukuthetha inyani, akukho khosi yobunjineli ilula kodwa ezinye zinzima kunabanye. Ubunjineli buhlala bubekwe phakathi kwezona khosi zinzima eHlabathini, kuba zifuna ulwazi lobuchwephesha, isiseko esiluqilima kwimathematika nakwisayensi, kwaye ikharityhulamu ininzi.
Ukuba ucinga ngokufunda naliphi na isebe lobunjineli, ngokuqinisekileyo wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Nangona izifundo zobunjineli zinzima, zifanelekile. Ubunjineli lelinye lawona macandelo afunwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweenjineli, akunakubakho phuhliso.
Kweli nqaku, sidwelise iidigri ezili-15 ezona zilula zokuzifumana, kwaye konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga nobunjineli.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni ubuNjineli?
Ubunjineli luqeqesho olubanzi, olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi nemathematika ukuyila nokwakha oomatshini, izakhiwo, okanye iinkqubo zokuvelisa.
Amacandelo amane aphambili kwezobunjineli:
- Yobunjineli beChim
- Injineri yezendlela
- Ubunjineli boMbane kunye
- Imekhenikhali yenjineri.
Izifundo zobuNjineli zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizifundo zemathematika nezesayensi, ezifana ne: fiziksi nekhemistri, kunye nebhayoloji, ikhompyutha, kunye nejografi, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo.
Ukuze ube yinjineli elungileyo, kufuneka ube nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Umdla Wendalo
- Ukucinga okuqinisekileyo
- Izakhono zokunxibelelana
- Creativity
- Nika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha
- Izakhono zoBungqina
- IZakhono zeMathematika nezoHlalutya
- Yiba ngumdlali weqela olungileyo
- Izakhono zokucombulula iingxaki.
Ungawukhetha njani uMkhulu weNjineli oLungileyo
Ubunjineli luqeqesho olubanzi kakhulu, ke ngoko unikwa ii-majors ezininzi. Ukuba awuthathanga sigqibo ngeyona nto iphambili oza kuyikhetha, qwalasela la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Khangela ukuba unazo na izakhono ezifunekayo kwisifundo esithile esibalulekileyo
Ukuba nezakhono ezithile kunokukunceda uphumelele kubunjineli. Ezinye zezi zakhono sele zikhankanywe kweli nqaku. Uphando loluphi uhlobo lobunjineli olufuna izakhono onazo, emva koko zibe ngundoqo kulo. Umzekelo, umntu onobuchule ekucingeni okungafunekiyo uya kwenza injineli yombane elungileyo.
2. Chonga uMdla wakho wobuqu
Xa ukhetha enkulu musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba aphembelele isigqibo sakho. Khetha eyona nto uyithandayo ngokwenene. Kuya kuba kubi ukuba uchitha ubomi bakho bonke usenza into ongayithandiyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unomdla wokuphucula impilo yabantu, kufuneka ukhethe ubunjineli bebhayoloji okanye i-bioengineering.
3. Khangela ukuba uyazanelisa na iimfuno
Nangona izifundo zobunjineli zithembele kakhulu kwimathematika nakwisayensi, eyona nkalo inkulu ineemfuno zayo. Umntu ongcono kwifiziksi kunekhemistri kufuneka akhethe ubunjineli bomatshini okanye ubunjineli bequantum.
4. Qwalasela Ithuba loMvuzo
Ngokubanzi, izifundo zobunjineli zihlawula wl kodwa ezinye izifundo zihlawula ngaphezulu kancinci kunezinye. Ngokomzekelo, ubunjineli be-aerospace.
Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana umvuzo ophezulu, kuya kufuneka uye kwindawo enkulu ehlawula kakuhle kakhulu. Ukubona ukuba ingakanani inzuzo yobunjineli, jonga i I-US Bureau yezibalo zabasebenzi ukubona ukuba intsimi ethile ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubuyekeze idatha yomvuzo.
5. Qwalasela iNdawo yakho yoMsebenzi eLungileyo
Indawo yakho yomsebenzi ixhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo. Ezinye iinjineli zisebenza kwiiofisi kwaye abanye bachitha uninzi lweeyure zabo zokusebenza bejikeleze oomatshini okanye kwindawo ethile. Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenza kwisimo seofisi ke khetha nokuba ubunjineli bekhompyuter okanye ubunjineli besoftware.
Ezona ziDanga zilishumi ziBalaseleyo kubuNjineli
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezidanga zobunjineli ezili-15 ezilula ngokungacwangciswanga:
- Ubunjineli bendalo
- Ubunjineli bokuSakhiwo
- Jikelele zobunjineli
- Injineri yezendlela
- Ubunjineli beSoftware
- Ubunjineli Boshishino
- Ubunjineli beZityalo
- Ubunjineli bezolimo
- LwePetroleum Engineering
- Ubunjineli obusetyenzisiweyo
- Ubunjineli boYilo oluZinzileyo
- Imekhenikhali yenjineri
- Ubunjineli beZakhiwo
- Ulawulo lobunjineli
- Ubunjineli bebhayoloji.
#1. Ubunjineli bendalo
Ubunjineli bokusingqongileyo lisebe lobunjineli elijongene nokukhusela abantu kwiziphumo ezibi zokusingqongileyo, ezinjengongcoliseko, nokuphucula umgangatho wokusingqongileyo.
Esi sidanga sifuna isiseko esomeleleyo kwikhemistri kunye nebhayoloji. Kuthatha malunga neminyaka emi-4 ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bokusingqongileyo. Isidanga se-master kubunjineli bokusingqongileyo sinokugqitywa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-2.
Iinjineli zokusingqongileyo kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule ukurisayikilisha, ukulahlwa kwamanzi, impilo yoluntu, amanzi, nolawulo longcoliseko lomoya, kwanokuphuhlisa izisombululo kwiingxaki zokusingqongileyo.
Idigri kubunjineli bokusingqongileyo inokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Ubulunga bamanzi kunye nenjineli yemithombo
- Ubunjineli bomgangatho wokusingqongileyo
- Amandla aluhlaza kunye neenjineli zokulungisa indalo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bokusingqongileyo:
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia - eBerkeley, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseQueen, eBelfast, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseMcGill, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseStrathclyde, eUnited Kingdom.
#2. Ubunjineli bokuSakhiwo
Ubunjineli bokwakha kukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kunye nezakhono zobunjineli ukuyila, ukwakha, ukugcina nokusebenzisa izakhiwo.
Injineli yezokwakha inoxanduva lokuyila oomatshini, umbane, kunye neenkqubo zezakhiwo zesakhiwo.
Esi sidanga sifuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwimathematika, icalculus, kunye nefiziksi. Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor kuyilo loyilo.
Isidanga kubunjineli bokwakha sinokukulungiselela le mikhondo ilandelayo:
- Injineli yezokwakha
- Injineli yoYilo loYilo
- Injineri yendlela
- Umyili wokukhanyisa
- UMphathi weProjekthi yoYilo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bokwakha:
- KwiYunivesithi yaseSheffield, e-UK
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- IYunivesithi yaseLondon yase-UK
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia (UBC), eCanada
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Switzerland
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto (U of T), eCanada.
#3. Jikelele zobunjineli
Ubunjineli ngokuBanzi licandelo lobunjineli elibandakanya izigaba ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenjini, oomatshini kunye nezakhiwo.
Isidanga kubunjineli ngokubanzi sivumela abafundi ukuba bafunde uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, kubandakanya ubunjineli boluntu, ubunjineli bombane, ubunjineli bekhompyuter, kunye nobunjineli bomatshini.
Ubunjineli ngokubanzi lukhetho olulungileyo kubafundi abangenalo isigqibo malunga nohlobo lobunjineli abangathanda ukugqwesa kubo.
Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ukuthelekisa isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli ngokubanzi.
Isidanga kubunjineli ngokubanzi sinokukulungiselela le mikhondo ilandelayo:
- NguNjingalwazi
- Injineli yeZakhiwo
- Injini Yophuhliso
- Ubunjineli boPhuhliso
- Injineli yeMveliso.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli ngokubanzi:
- IYunivesithi yaseHarvard, eMelika
- IYunivesithi yase-Oxford, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseStanford, e-US
- Yunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK
- I-ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
- IYunivesithi kaZwelonke yaseSingapore (NUS), eSingapore
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada.
#4. Injineri yezendlela
Eli sebe lobunjineli lijongene noyilo nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ezinjengeendlela, iibhulorho, iifeni, imisele, izakhiwo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, oomatshini bombane, amanzi nogutyulo.
Iinjineli zezoluntu zisebenzisa ulwazi lwenzululwazi ukuphucula amaziko. Imvelaphi eyomeleleyo yemathematika nenzululwazi ibalulekile kwiinjineli zasekuhlaleni.
Isidanga sobunjineli bobunjineli boluntu sinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine.
Isidanga kubunjineli boluntu sinokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Injineri yendlela
- Injineli yobutyebi bamanzi
- Uphononongo
- Injineli yeZakhiwo
- Isicwangcisi seDolophu
- Umcwangcisi wezothutho
- Umphathi woKwakha
- Injineli yezendalo
- Injineli yoLwakhiwo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli boluntu:
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia - eBerkeley, eU.SA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- IYunivesithi yaseStanford, eMelika
- IYunivesithi yaseLeeds, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yase-Queen yaseBelfast, e-UK
- Yunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK
- I-Imperial College London, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseMcGill, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, eCanada.
#5. Ubunjineli beSoftware
Ubunjineli beSoftware lisebe lobunjineli elijongene noyilo, uphuhliso, kunye nokugcinwa kwesoftware.
Olu qeqesho lufuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika, isayensi yekhompyuter, kunye nefiziksi. Ulwazi lwenkqubo lukwaluncedo.
Abafundi bobunjineli beSoftware banokufunda ezi khosi zilandelayo: ukuCwangcisa, ukuHamba ngokuziphatha, usetyenziso, kunye noPhuhliso lweWebhu, iComputing yeLifu, iNethiwekhi, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
Isidanga sobunjineli besoftware sinokugqitywa phakathi kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine.
Idigri kubunjineli besoftware inokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Umqambi wesicelo
- Umhlalutyi woKhuseleko lweCyber
- Umbhekisi phambili woMdlalo
- UMcebisi we-IT
- Programmer Multimedia
- Umnxibelelanisi weWebhu
- Injineli yesoftware.
Ezinye ze ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli besoftware ziquka:
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- IYunivesithi yase-Oxford, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseStanford, eMelika
- Yunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK
- I-ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
- IYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseHarvard, eMelika
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseSimon Fraser, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, eCanada.
#6. Ubunjineli Boshishino
Eli sebe lobunjineli ligxile kwindlela yokuphucula iinkqubo okanye ukuyila izinto ezisebenza kakuhle kwaye zichithe imali encinci, ixesha, izinto ezikrwada, abasebenzi kunye namandla.
Iinjineli zamashishini ziphuhlisa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezidibanisa abasebenzi, oomatshini, izixhobo, ulwazi, kunye namandla ukwenza imveliso okanye ukubonelela ngenkonzo.
Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli boshishino.
Iinjineli zemizi-mveliso zinokusebenza kuwo onke amacandelo. Ke, unamathuba amaninzi emisebenzi.
Isidanga kubunjineli boshishino sinokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Umphathi woveliso lwemveliso
- Umhloli woqinisekiso lomgangatho
- Injineli Industrial
- Uqikelelo lweendleko
- Umhlalutyi wezinto zoncedo
- Ubunjineli obusemgangathweni.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bamashishini:
- Iziko lobugcisa laseGeorgia, eMelika
- IYunivesithi yasePurdue, eU.SA
- Yunivesithi yaseMichigan, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiao Tong, eTshayina
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseDalhousie, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseNottingham, eUnited Kingdom
- I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, eJamani
- IU IYunivesithi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo, eJamani
- IYunivesithi yaseGreenwich, e-UK.
#7. Ubunjineli beZityalo
Ubunjineli bebhayoloji bujongene noyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkqubo zeyunithi ezibandakanya izinto eziphilayo zebhayoloji okanye iimolekyuli eziphilayo.
Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ukugqiba iinkqubo zobunjineli bebhayoloji. Olu qeqesho lufuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwibhayoloji, kwikhemistri, nakwimathematika.
Idigri kubunjineli bebhayoloji inokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Injineli yeMichiza
- Injineli yeBiochemical
- I-Biotechnician
- Umphandi weLebhu.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bebhayoloji:
- IYunivesithi yaseLondon yase-UK
- I-University University yaseDenmark, iDenmark
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- I-Imperial College London, e-UK
- Yunivesithi yaseCambridge, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseRWTH yaseAachen, eJamani
- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada.
#8. Ubunjineli bezolimo
Ubunjineli bezoLimo lisebe lobunjineli elijongene nokuyilwa koomatshini basefama kunye nokulungiswa kweemveliso zasefama.
Olu qeqesho lufuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika, ifiziksi, kunye nenzululwazi yezolimo. Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu ukugqiba isidanga sobunjineli bezolimo.
Isidanga kubunjineli bezoLimo sinokukulungiselela le mikhondo ilandelayo:
- Inzululwazi yomhlaba
- Injineli yezolimo
- UMphathi weMveliso yokutya
- Ingcali yenzululwazi yezityalo
- Umphathi wokutya
- Injineli yezityalo kwezolimo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zeenkqubo zobunjineli bezolimo:
- IYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseTshayina, eTshayina
- IYunivesithi yaseIowa State, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseNebraska - eLincoln, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseTennessee Tech, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia - eDarvis, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseSweden yeNzululwazi yezoLimo, eSweden
- IYunivesithi yaseGuelph, eCanada.
#9. LwePetroleum Engineering
Ubunjineli bepetroleum licandelo lobunjineli elijongene nokuphononongwa kunye nokutsalwa kwe-oli ekrwada nerhasi yendalo kwiidiphozithi ezingaphantsi komphezulu woMhlaba.
Olu qeqesho lufuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika, ifiziksi, kunye nejografi/ijoloji. Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli bepetroleum.
Isidanga kubunjineli bepetroleum siya kukulungiselela le mikhondo ilandelayo:
- Geoscientist
- Injineli yamandla
- I-Geochemist
- Injineli yokomba
- Injini yePetroleum
- Injineli yezemigodi.
Ezinye ze ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bepetroleum:
- IYunivesithi yaseAberdeen, eUnited Kingdom
- IYunivesithi yaseStanford, e-US
- IYunivesithi kaZwelonke yaseSingapore (NUS), eSingapore
- I-Imperial College London, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseStrathclyde, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseAdelaide, eAustralia
- IYunivesithi yaseTexas-Isikhululo seKholeji.
#10. Ubunjineli obusetyenzisiweyo
Ubunjineli obusetyenziswayo bujongene nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zobunjineli zokucebisana nomgangatho kuluntu lwezindlu, ii-arhente, iinkampani zeinshorensi, iinkampani zoshishino, abanini bepropathi, kunye neengcali zomthetho.
Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli obusetyenzisiweyo.
Idigri kubunjineli obusetyenzisiweyo inokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Abacwangcisi bekhonkco lonikezelo
- INjineli yoLungiselelo
- INjineli yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo
- Umphathi Wenkqubo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli eziFakelwe isicelo:
- I-Daytona State College, e-US
- KwiYunivesithi yaseBemidji State
- IYunivesithi yaseMichigan State.
#11. Ubunjineli boYilo oluZinzileyo
Ubunjineli obuzinzileyo yinkqubo yokuyila okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni amandla ezizukulwana ezizayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Iinjineli zoyilo lozinzo zibandakanya uqwalaselo lokusingqongileyo kuyilo lwazo, kanye njengoko zijongana nokuqwalaselwa kwemali; bathe gqolo ukuluphucula uyilo lwabo ukuze banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, amandla, nokusebenza.
Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukugqiba isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli boyilo oluzinzileyo.
Isidanga kubunjineli boyilo oluzinzileyo sinokukulungiselela le mikhondo ilandelayo:
- Injineli yoYilo oluZinzileyo
- Injineli yaMandla kunye noZinzo
- IiProjekthi eziZinzileyo zeTekhnoloji.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zozinzo lweenkqubo zobunjineli boyilo:
- IYunivesithi yasePrince Edward Island, eCanada
- I-Imperial College London, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseStrathfield, e-UK
- TU Delft, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseGreenwich, e-UK.
#12. Imekhenikhali yenjineri
Ubunjineli boomatshini lelinye lawona macandelo obunjineli amadala nawona abanzi. Ijongene noyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwamalungu ashukumayo.
Ubunjineli boomatshini bunento yokwenza nofundo loomatshini, kunye nendlela yokwenziwa nokugcinwa kwabo kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Ezinye zezifundo onokuzifunda zezi; I-Thermodynamics, i-Fluid mechanics, iSayensi yeMathiriyeli, imodeli yeeNkqubo, kunye neKhalculus.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli boomatshini zihlala iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu. Ifuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwifiziksi nakwimathematika.
Isidanga kubunjineli boomatshini sinokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Injineli yekhemikhali
- Injini yeemoto
- Injini Yophuhliso
- Injineli yeAerospace.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli boomatshini:
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- IYunivesithi yaseStanford, eMelika
- IYunivesithi yase-Oxford, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseDelft yeTekhnoloji (TU Delft), eNetherlands
- I-ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
- IYunivesithi kaZwelonke yaseSingapore (NUS), eSingapore
- I-Imperial College London, e-UK
- I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), eJamani
- IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, eUK.
#13. Ubunjineli beZakhiwo
Ubunjineli boLwakhiwo lisebe lobunjineli elijongene nentembeko yesakhiwo kunye nokomelela kwesakhiwo, iibhulorho, iinqwelomoya, izithuthi, okanye ezinye izakhiwo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wobunjineli bolwakhiwo kukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha zinokuxhasa ukuyilwa kwesakhiwo.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli bezakhiwo zinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. Ifuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika kunye nefiziksi.
Isidanga kubunjineli bobuchwephesha sinokukulungiselela le mikhondo ilandelayo:
- Injineli yezakhiwo
- Architecture
- Injineri yendlela
- Injineli yeSiza
- Injineli yeZakhiwo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bobunjineli:
- I-ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
- IYunivesithi kaZwelonke yaseSingapore (NUS), eSingapore
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, eU.SA
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelft, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological, eSingapore.
#14. Ulawulo lobunjineli
Ulawulo lobuNjineli licandelo elikhethekileyo lolawulo elijongene necandelo lobunjineli.
Ngexesha lekhosi yolawulo lobunjineli, abafundi baya kuphuhlisa izakhono zobunjineli boshishino, ulwazi, kunye nobuchule, ecaleni kolwazi lweshishini kunye nobuchule bolawulo, izicwangciso, kunye neenkxalabo.
Uninzi lweenkqubo zolawulo lobunjineli zibonelelwa kwinqanaba lasemva kwesidanga. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amaziko abonelela ngolawulo lobunjineli kwinqanaba lesidanga sokuqala, kunye nobunjineli boshishino.
Isidanga kulawulo lobunjineli sinokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Umphathi wokuSebenza
- Umphathi weMveliso
- Umhlalutyi woThengiso lweeNkonzo
- Inkokeli yeQela leMveliso.
- Umphathi weProjekthi yobuNjineli
- Injineli yoLawulo loLwakhiwo.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lobunjineli:
- IYunivesithi yoBugcisa yaseIstanbul, eTurkey
- IYunivesithi yaseWindsor, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseMcMaster, Canada
- IYunivesithi yaseGreenwich, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseStanford, eMelika
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA.
#15. Ubunjineli bebhayoloji
Ubunjineli bebhayoloji okanye iBioengineering yindawo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo ejongene nokusetyenziswa kwemigaqo yobunjineli ukuhlalutya iinkqubo zebhayoloji - izityalo, izilwanyana, okanye iinkqubo ezincinci.
Iinkqubo zeBioengineering zinokugqitywa kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Olu qeqesho lufuna imvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwibhayoloji nakwimathematika, kunye nekhemistri.
Isidanga kubunjineli bebhayoloji sinokukulungiselela le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Izazinzulu zeBiomedical
- Umphuhlisi weBiomaterials
- Isellula, izicubu, kunye nobunjineli bemfuzo
- Umdwebi wenkqubo yebhayoloji yokubala
- Igcisa lelebhu
- Ugqirha
- INjineli yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
Ezinye zezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bebhayoloji:
- IYunivesithi yaseIowa State yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji, eU.SA
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseBoston, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yaseSheffield, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseLoughborough, eNgilani
- IYunivesithi yaseDalhousie, eCanada
- IYunivesithi yaseGuelph, eCanada.
Ukuvunywa kweziDanga zobuNjineli
Jonga ezi mvumelwano zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise kuyo nayiphi na injineli enkulu:
Ilizwe elidibene lasemelika:
- IBhodi yoqinisekiso yoBunjineli neTekhnoloji (i-ABET)
- Umbutho waseMelika woLawulo lobuNjineli (ASEM).
Khanada:
- Iinjineli zaseKhanada (EC) - iBhodi yoBunjineli baseKhanada yoBuqinisekiso (CEAB).
Izikumkani Ezimanyene:
- Iziko lobuNjineli neTekhnoloji (IET)
- IRoyal Aeronautical Society (RAS).
Ostreliya:
- Iinjineli zaseOstreliya - Iziko lezobuNjineli boBunjineli baseOstreliya (AEAC).
China:
- Umbutho woGunyaziso lweMfundo yobuNjineli baseTshayina.
abanye:
- IMechE: Iziko leeNjineli zeMechanical
- I-ICE: Iziko leeNjineli zoLuntu
- IPEM: Iziko lePhysics kunye nobuNjineli kwiMedicine
- IChemE: Iziko lobuNjineli beMichiza
- I-CIHT: Iziko eliQhelekileyo leeNdlela eziPhakamileyo kunye nezoThutho
- Iziko leeNjineli zoLwakhiwo.
Unokukhangela iinkqubo zobunjineli ezivunyiweyo kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi yee-arhente zoqinisekiso, ngokuxhomekeke kubunjineli bakho kunye nendawo yokufunda.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngaba Ubunjineli Bulula?
Ukufumana isidanga sobunjineli akungomsebenzi olula. Nangona kunjalo, ubunjineli buya kuba lula ukuba unesiseko esomeleleyo kwimathematika nakwisayensi, kwaye uchithe ixesha lakho elininzi ufunda.
Yeyiphi iDesika yoBunjineli ekuLula?
Esona sidanga silula sobunjineli sixhomekeke kuwe. Ukuba unomdla wento ethile, uya kufumana indlela elula yokuyiphumeza. Nangona kunjalo, ubunjineli bobuchwephesha bubonwa ngokubanzi njengeyona degree ilula yobunjineli.
Ngowuphi owona msebenzi wobuNjineli ohlawula kakhulu?
Ngokwenyani.com, injineli yePetroleum ngowona msebenzi wobunjineli uhlawula kakhulu. Iinjineli zepetroleum zifumana umvuzo ophakathi we-94,271 yeedola ngonyaka, zilandelwa ziinjineli zoMbane, kunye nomvuzo ophakathi we-88,420 yeedola ngonyaka.
Ngaba ndingazifumana izidanga zobuNjineli kwi-Intanethi?
Ewe, kukho izidanga zobunjineli onokuthi uzifumane ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, ubunjineli besoftware, ubunjineli bekhompyuter, ubunjineli beemoto, kunye nobunjineli bombane.
Mingaphi iminyaka ethathayo ukufumana isidanga sobunjineli?
Inkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor kulo naluphi na uqeqesho lobunjineli ifuna ubuncinci beminyaka emine yokufunda ngokusisigxina, isidanga semasters sinokuhlala iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine kunye nesidanga sePh.D. idigri inokuhlala iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesixhenxe.
Sincoma kwakhona:
- Izikolo ezili-15 eziBalaseleyo zobuNjineli beSoftwe kwi-Intanethi
- Ezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobuNjineli boomatshini eJamani ngesiNgesi
- Ubunjineli bokufunda ngesiNgesi eJamani
- Uluhlu lweeNkqubo zobuNjineli beziThuthi ezili-10 eziBalaseleyo
- IZikolo ezingama-25 eziBalaseleyo zobuNjineli beZithuthi eHlabathini.
isiphelo
Ubunzima bekhosi buxhomekeke kumandla akho, umdla, kunye nezakhono. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana izifundo zobunjineli zilula ukuba unemvelaphi eyomeleleyo kwimathematika nakwisayensi.
Ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ubunjineli njengeyona nto iphambili, yenza kakuhle ukuphendula le mibuzo-Ngaba ulungile kwimathematika nakwisayensi? Ngaba unazo izakhono zokucinga nzulu? kwaye Ngaba ukulungele ukuchitha ixesha lakho elininzi ufunda?
Ngoku sifikelele esiphelweni seli nqaku, yeyiphi kwezi zidanga zobunjineli onqwenela ukuzilandela? Sazise iingcinga zakho kwiCandelo lokuphawula.
