Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphambili zobuNjineli bePetroleum kwihlabathi

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EzonaDyunivesithi zobuNjineli bePetroleum
EzonaDyunivesithi zobuNjineli bePetroleum

Zininzi iikholeji ezigqwesileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ayizizo zonke ziphakathi kwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobuNjineli bePetroleum kwihlabathi.

I-American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, kunye nePetroleum Engineering yaseka iPetroleum Engineering njengomsebenzi kwi-1914. (AIME).

IYunivesithi yasePittsburgh yanikezela ngedigri yokuqala yePetroleum Engineering ngo-1915. Ukususela ngoko, umsebenzi uye wavela ukuze ujongane neengxaki ezinzima. I-automation, sensors, kunye nerobhothi zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwicandelo.

Siza kujonga ezinye iiyunivesithi eziphambili zobunjineli bepetroleum kwihlabathi liphela kweli nqaku. Kwakhona, siya kundwendwela ezinye zezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bepetroleum eYurophu nase-United States ngokunjalo kweli nqaku liphandwe kakuhle kwiWorld Scholars Hub.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sitsibele kanye kuyo, makhe sijonge kushwankathelo lwe-petroleum engineering njengekhosi kunye nomsebenzi.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nobuNjineli bePetroleum

Ubunjineli bepetroleum licandelo lobunjineli elijongene nezenzo ezibandakanyekayo ekuveliseni i-hydrocarbons, enokuba yi-oyile ekrwada okanye igesi yendalo.

Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yeSebe lezabasebenzi lase-United States, iinjineli zepetroleum kufuneka zibe nesidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli.

Nangona kunjalo, idigri kubunjineli bepetroleum iyanqweneleka, kodwa izidanga kumatshini, iikhemikhali, kunye nobunjineli boluntu zezinye iindlela ezamkelekileyo.

Iikholeji ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngeenkqubo zobunjineli bepetroleum, kwaye siza kudlula ezinye zazo kamva kwesi siqwenga.

I-Organisation of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) lolona luntu lubalaseleyo lwehlabathi lweenjineli zepetroleum, lupapasha ubutyebi bezinto zobugcisa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokunceda icandelo le-oyile negesi.

Ikwabonelela imfundo yasimahla kwi-intanethi, ukucebisa, kunye nokufikelela kwi-SPE Connect, iforamu yangasese apho amalungu anokuthi axoxe ngemingeni yobugcisa, iindlela ezilungileyo, kunye nezinye izihloko.

Okokugqibela, amalungu e-SPE anokusebenzisa iSixhobo soLawulo loBuchule se-SPE ukuchonga izikhewu zolwazi nezakhono kunye namathuba okukhula.

Imivuzo yobuNjineli bePetroleum

Nangona kukho utyekelo lokudendwa okukhulu xa amaxabiso eoyile esihla kunye namaza okuqesha xa amaxabiso enyuka, ubunjineli bepetroleum ngokwembali ibiyeyona ndawo ihlawulwa kakhulu yobunjineli.

Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yeSebe lezaBasebenzi lase-United States, intlawulo ephakathi yeenjineli zepetroleum ngo-2020 yayiyi-US$137,330, okanye i-$66.02 ngeyure. Ngokombono ofanayo, ukukhula kwemisebenzi kweli shishini kuya kuba yi-3% ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2029.

Nangona kunjalo, i-SPE ngonyaka iqhuba uphando lwemivuzo. Ngo-2017, i-SPE yabika ukuba ilungu eliqhelekileyo le-SPE libike ukuba lifumana i-US $ 194,649 (kubandakanywa nomvuzo kunye nebhonasi). I-avareji yesiseko somvuzo ochazwe kwi-2016 yayiyi-143,006 yeedola. Isiseko sentlawulo kunye nenye imbuyekezo yayikwi-avareji, iphezulu e-United States apho intlawulo yesiseko yayiyi-US$174,283.

Iinjineli zokomba kunye nemveliso zithande ukwenza eyona ntlawulo isisiseko, i-US$160,026 yeenjineli zokomba kunye ne-US$158,964 yeenjineli zemveliso.

Isiseko somvuzo sisuka kwi-US $96,382-174,283.

Zeziphi ezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobuNjineli bePetroleum eMhlabeni?

Njengoko sele sibonile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubunjineli bepetroleum yenye yezo zifundo abantu abaza kuzama ukungena kuzo. Nokuba ibavumela ukuba bathathe imiceli mngeni, basombulule iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi okanye bafumane imali entle, lo msebenzi unamathuba angenasiphelo.

Kukho inani elifanelekileyo leedyunivesithi ezibonelela ngobunjineli bepetroleum kwihlabathi liphela kodwa ayizizo zonke ziphakathi kweekholeji eziphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, indima kunye nefuthe leyunivesiti kwinjongo yomsebenzi wabafundi bayo ayinakubethwa ngoyaba. Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda iikholeji zesayensi yedatha kwihlabathi okanye ufumane i Eyona Yunivesithi isimahla kwi-Intanethi, ukuya kwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo kuya kuwanyusa amathuba akho okuphumelela kumsebenzi wakho oza kuwenza.

Kungenxa yoko le nto size noluhlu lwezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bepetroleum emhlabeni. Olu luhlu luya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi kwakunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokukhangela izikolo eziya kulungela iinjongo zakho.

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweeyunivesithi eziphambili zepetroleum zobunjineli kwihlabathi:

Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphezulu zobunjineli bepetroleum emhlabeni

#1. IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore (NUS) - eSingapore

IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore (NUS) yiyunivesithi yaseSingapore ephambili, iyunivesithi ehamba phambili yehlabathi ezinze eAsia ebonelela ngendlela yehlabathi lonke yokufundisa nophando ngogxininiso kwiimbono nobuchule baseAsia.

Eyona njongo yophando yamva nje yeYunivesithi kukunceda injongo yeSizwe eSmart yaseSingapore ngokusebenzisa isayensi yedatha, uphando lokuphucula, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-cyber.

I-NUS inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi kunye neendlela ezidibeneyo zophando, ukusebenzisana noshishino, urhulumente, kunye nezemfundo ukujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo kunye neyinkimbinkimbi echaphazela i-Asia kunye nehlabathi.

Abaphandi kwiZikolo neeFakhalthi ze-NUS, amaziko namaziko ophando akwinqanaba leyunivesithi angama-30, kunye namaZiko oPhando okuGqwesa agubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwemixholo ebandakanya amandla, ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo ezidolophini; unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwama-Asiya; ukuguga okusebenzayo; izixhobo eziphambili; ulawulo lomngcipheko kunye nokomelela kweenkqubo zemali.

#2. IYunivesithi yaseTexas eAustin-Austin, eUnited States

Iyunivesithi liziko eliphambili lophando lwezifundo, kunye ne-679.8 yezigidi zeerandi kwinkcitho yophando kunyaka-mali ka-2018.

Ngowe-1929, yaba lilungu loMbutho weeYunivesithi zaseMelika.

Iyunivesithi ingumnini kwaye iqhuba iimyuziyam ezisixhenxe kunye namathala eencwadi alishumi elinesixhenxe, kubandakanywa neLBJ Presidential Library kunye neBlanton Museum of Art.

Ngaphezu koko, amaziko ophando ancedisayo afana neJJ Pickle Research Campus kunye neMcDonald Observatory. Abaphumelele iBhaso leNobel abali-13, aba-4 abaphumelele iBhaso lePulitzer, aba-2 abaphumelele iMbasa yeTuring, aba-2 abafumana iMbasa yeFields, abaphumelele amaBhaso e-Wolf aba-2, kunye naba-2 abaphumelele ibhaso lika-Abel bonke bebengabafundi, amalungu efakhalthi, okanye abaphandi kwiziko ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2020.

#3. IYunivesithi yaseStanford - eStanford, eUnited States

IYunivesithi yaseStanford yasekwa ngowe-1885 nguNdlunkulu waseKhalifoniya uLeland Stanford nomfazi wakhe, uJane, ngenjongo “yokukhuthaza [ukulunga] koluntu ngokuphembelela uluntu nempucuko”. Ngenxa yokuba okuphela komntwana wesi sibini wabulawa yi-typhoid, bagqiba ekubeni benze iyunivesiti kwifama yabo njengembeko.

Eli ziko lasekwa kwimigaqo yokungakhethi cala, intsebenziswano, kunye nokufikeleleka, kwaye lafundisa ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo benkululeko kunye netekhnoloji kunye nobunjineli obabumba iMelika entsha ngelo xesha.

Ngokwezibalo zamva nje, ubunjineli yeyona nkqubo idumileyo yabaphumelele eStanford, malunga ne-40% yabafundi ababhalisileyo. IStanford yabekwa kwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi kubunjineli netekhnoloji kunyaka olandelayo.

Ukulandela ubunjineli, esona sikolo silandelayo siphumelele isidanga eStanford sesobuntu kunye nesayensi, esibalelwa kwikota yabafundi abaphumeleleyo.

IYunivesithi yaseStanford isembindini weSilicon Valley yaseNorthern California, ikhaya leYahoo, uGoogle, uHewlett-Packard, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi zetekhnoloji ezasekwa kwaye ziqhubeka nokukhokelwa yiStanford alumni kunye nefakhalthi.

Ebizwa ngokuba “yi-billionaire factory”, kuthiwa ukuba abafundi abaphumeleleyo eStanford baseke ilizwe labo kuya kuqhayisela elinye lawona mazwe alishumi makhulu ezoqoqosho.

#4. IYunivesithi yobuGcisa yaseDenmark-Kongens Lyngby, eDenmark

IYunivesithi yobuGcisa yaseDenmark ifundisa iinjineli kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukusuka kwi-bachelor's ukuya kwi-master's ukuya kwi-Ph.D., ngokugxila kubunjineli kunye nesayensi.

Bangaphezu kwama-2,200 oonjingalwazi nabahlohli abakwangabaphandi abakhutheleyo abanoxanduva lwakho konke ukufundisa, ukubeka iliso, kunye nokudalwa kwezifundo kweli ziko.

U-Hans Christain Orsted waseka i-Technical University yaseDenmark (DTU) kwi-1829 ngenjongo yokudala iziko le-polytechnical eliza kunceda uluntu ngokusebenzisa isayensi yendalo kunye nezobugcisa. Esi sikolo ngoku siye safumana ukuqondwa njengenye yeeyunivesithi zaseYurophu kunye nezona zigqwesileyo kwihlabathi ngenxa yolu sukelo.

I-DTU ibeka ugxininiso olumandla kuphuhliso lobugcisa bokudala ixabiso kubantu noluntu, njengoko kubonwa lubudlelwane obusondeleyo beyunivesithi kunye noshishino kunye namashishini.

#5. IYunivesithi yaseTexas A&M-iGalveston, eUnited States

Ngenkcitho yophando engaphezulu kwe-892 yezigidi zeerandi kunyaka-mali ka-2016, iTexas A&M lelinye lamaziko emfundo aphambili kwihlabathi.

IYunivesithi yaseTexas ye-A&M ibekwe kwindawo ye-16 kwisizwe kuphando olupheleleyo kunye nenkcitho yophuhliso, ngaphezulu kwe-866 yezigidi zeerandi, kunye neyesithandathu kwinkxaso-mali ye-NSF, ngokweNational Science Foundation.

Le yunivesithi iphezulu yobunjineli bepetroleum yaziwa ngokubonelela ngemfundo ekumgangatho wehlabathi ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Amashumi amabini anesithandathu ekhulwini abafundi ngabokuqala kwiintsapho zabo ukuya ekholejini, kwaye phantse 60% baphakathi phezulu 10% iklasi yabo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Abaphengululi beSizwe ababhalise kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas A&M, ebekwe kwindawo yesibini phakathi kweeyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke e-US.

Ihlala ibekwe phakathi kwezona kholeji zilishumi ziphezulu eUnited States ngenani loogqirha benzululwazi nobunjineli abanikiweyo, kwaye kwabaphezulu abangama-20 kwinani lezidanga zobugqirha ezinikezelwe kwabancinci.

Abaphandi baseTexas A&M baqhuba izifundo kwilizwekazi ngalinye, ngamanyathelo angaphezu kwama-600 aqhubekayo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80.

I-faculty yase-TexasA&M ibandakanya abawonga abathathu beNobel kunye namalungu angama-53 kwiziko lesizwe leSayensi, iAkhademi yeSizwe yobuNjineli, iAkhademi yeSizwe yezamayeza, i-American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Law Institute, kunye ne-American Academy of Nursing.

#6. I-Imperial College yaseLondon-eLondon, eUnited Kingdom

Kwimimandla yesayensi, ubunjineli, itekhnoloji, amayeza, kunye neshishini, i-Imperial College yaseLondon ibonelela malunga nama-250 izidanga zokufundisa kunye nezatifikethi zophando (STEMB).

Abafundi be-Undergraduates banokwandisa izifundo zabo ngokuthatha iiklasi kwi-Imperial College Business School, iZiko leeLwimi, iNkcubeko, kunye noNxibelelwano, kunye neprogram ye-I-Explore. Izifundo ezininzi zibonelela ngamathuba okufunda okanye ukusebenza phesheya, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando.

IKholeji yase-Imperial ibonelela ngeSidanga se-Bachelor seminyaka emithathu kunye neminyaka emine edityanisiweyo yesidanga seMasters kubunjineli kunye nesayensi yesayensi, kunye nezidanga zonyango.

#7. IYunivesithi yaseAdelaide-eAdelaide, eOstreliya

IYunivesithi yaseAdelaide liziko eliphambili lophando kunye neziko lemfundo eOstreliya.

Esi sikolo sobuNjineli bepetroleum sepetroleum sigxile ekufumaneni ulwazi olutsha, ukusukela izinto ezintsha, kunye noqeqesho kwiinkokeli ezifundileyo zangomso.

IYunivesithi yaseAdelaide inembali ende yokugqwesa kunye neengcinga eziqhubekayo njengeziko lesithathu lakudala lase-Australia.

Esi siko sisaqhubeka nanamhlanje, iDyunivesithi ngokuzingca ibekwe phakathi kwabaphezulu behlabathi kwi-1% ephezulu. Ekuhlaleni, sibonwa njengabanegalelo elibalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu, impumelelo, kunye nobomi benkcubeko.

Enye yezona mpahla zixabisekileyo zeYunivesithi ngabantu ababalaseleyo. Phakathi kwabafundi abaphumeleleyo baka-Adelaide bangaphezu kwe-100 labafundi baseRhodes kunye nabahlanu abawongwa ngewonga leNobel.

Sigaya izifundiswa eziziingcali ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kwizifundo zazo, kwakunye nabona bafundi bakrelekrele nabaqaqambileyo.

#8. IYunivesithi yaseAlberta-Edmonton, eKhanada

Inegama lokugqwesa kubuntu, isayensi, ubugcisa bokuyila, ishishini, ubunjineli, kunye nesayensi yezempilo, iYunivesithi yaseAlberta lelinye lamaziko aphezulu eCanada kwaye yenye yezona yunivesithi zikhokelayo kuluntu kuphando-nzulu.

IYunivesithi yaseAlberta itsala ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo neziqaqambileyo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yezixhobo ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kubandakanya iZiko leSizwe laseCanada leNanotechnology kunye neLi Ka Shing Institute of Virology.

Esi sikolo siphezulu siyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngokubonelela abaphumeleleyo ngolwazi kunye nezakhono ukuba babe ziinkokeli zangomso, kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 yembali kunye ne-250,000 alumni.

IYunivesithi yase-Alberta izinze e-Edmonton, e-Alberta, isixeko esinamandla esinabemi abasisigidi esinye kunye neyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yoshishino lwepetroleum yephondo.

Ikhampasi ephambili, embindini we-Edmonton, yimizuzu ukusuka edolophini enebhasi kunye nokufikelela kwindlela engaphantsi kwedolophu.

Ikhaya kubafundi abaphantse babe ngama-40,000, kuquka abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangaphezu kwe-7,000 abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwe-150, i-U of A ikhuthaza umoya wenkxaso kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yophando edlamkileyo.

#9. IYunivesithi yaseHeriot-Watt-Edinburgh, eUnited Kingdom

IYunivesithi yaseHeriot-Watt idume ngophando lwayo oluqalayo, oluxhaswa lishishini lehlabathi kunye neemfuno zeshishini.

Le yunivesithi yaseYurophu yobunjineli bepetroleum yiyunivesithi yehlabathi ngokwenene enembali etyebileyo eyaqala ngo-1821. Badibanisa abaphengululi abaziinkokeli kwiingcamango kunye nezisombululo, ukuhambisa izinto ezintsha, ukugqwesa kwezemfundo, kunye nophando oluqhekeza umhlaba.

Baziingcali kumacandelo afana neshishini, ubunjineli, uyilo, kunye nesayensi yenyama, yentlalo, kunye neyobomi, ezinempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi nakuluntu.

Iikhampasi zabo zikwezinye zezona ndawo zikhuthazayo kwihlabathi, kubandakanya i-United Kingdom, iDubai kunye neMalaysia. Nganye ibonelela ngezixhobo ezibalaseleyo, imekobume ekhuselekileyo, nokwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngabantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Bayile iisetingi ezidityanisiweyo nezihlanganisiweyo zokufunda kufutshane ne-Edinburgh, eDubai, naseKuala Lumpur, zonke ezi zizixeko ezidlamkileyo.

#10. IYunivesithi yaseKing Fahd yePetroleum & Minerals-Dhahran, eSaudi Arabia

Ubutyebi bepetroleum kunye nezimbiwa zaseSaudi Arabia zibonakalisa umngeni onzima nobangela umdla kwimfundo yobuKumkani bezenzululwazi, ubugcisa kunye nolawulo.

I-KFUPM (iYunivesithi yaseKing Fahd yePetroleum kunye neziMbiwa) yasekwa yiRoyal Decree ngo-5 Jumada I, 1383 H. (23 Septemba 1963).

Ukusukela ngoko, iqumrhu labafundi beDyunivesithi linyuke laya kutsho kuma-8,000 abafundi. Uphuhliso lweYunivesithi luye lwahlulwa ngenani leziganeko eziphawulekayo.

Ukujongana nalo mngeni, omnye wemisebenzi yeDyunivesithi kukukhuthaza ubunkokeli kunye nenkonzo kushishino lwepetroleum kunye nezimbiwa kuBukumkani ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho oluphezulu kwisayensi, ubunjineli kunye nolawulo.

IYunivesithi ikwaqhubela phambili ulwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngophando.

Uluhlu lweeyunivesithi eziphezulu zobunjineli bepetroleum eYurophu

Nalu uluhlu lwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bepetroleum eYurophu:

  1. University University of Denmark
  2. Imperial College yaseLondon
  3. KwiYunivesithi yeStathclyde
  4. IYunivesithi yaseHeriot-Watt
  5. IYunivesithi yaseDelft yeTheknoloji
  6. IYunivesithi yaseManchester
  7. Politecnico di Torino
  8. Yunivesithi yaseSurrey
  9. IKTH Royal Institute of Technology
  10. IYunivesithi yaseAalborg.

Uluhlu lweedyunivesithi zobunjineli bepetroleum ezikumgangatho ophezulu eMelika

Nalu uluhlu lwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bepetroleum eUnited States:

  1. IYunivesithi yaseTexas, Austin (Cockrell)
  2. IYunivesithi yaseTexas A&M, kwiSikhululo seKholeji
  3. University of Stanford
  4. Yunivesithi yaseTulsa
  5. IColorado School of Mines
  6. KwiYunivesithi yase-Oklahoma
  7. IPennsylvania State University, iYunivesithi yePaki
  8. IYunivesithi yaseLouisiana State, iBaton Rouge
  9. IYunivesithi yeSouth California (Viterbi)
  10. IYunivesithi yaseHouston (Cullen).

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neDyunivesithi zobuNjineli bePetroleum

Ngaba ubunjineli bepetroleum bukwimfuno ephezulu?

Ukuqeshwa kweenjineli zepetroli kulindeleke ukuba kwande nge-8% phakathi kowama-2020 no-2030, nto leyo emalunga ne-avareji yawo onke amabizo. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kulindeleke amathuba angama-2,100 oononjineli bepetroleum.

Ngaba ubunjineli bepetroleum bunzima?

Ubunjineli bePetroleum, njengeqela lezinye izidanga zobunjineli, zithathwa njengekhosi ecela umngeni kubafundi abaninzi ukuba bayigqibe.

Ngaba ubunjineli bePetroleum ngumsebenzi olungileyo wekamva?

Ubunjineli bePetroleum buluncedo kungekuphela nje ngokwethemba lomsebenzi kodwa nakubantu abayikhathaleleyo indalo esingqongileyo. Iinjineli kushishino lwepetroleum zibonelela ngamandla kwihlabathi ngelixa zikwakhusela okusingqongileyo ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Yeyiphi i-engineering elula kakhulu?

Ukuba ubuza abantu ukuba bacinga ukuba yintoni na eyona khosi ilula yobunjineli, impendulo isoloko ihleli injineri yezendlela. Eli sebe lobunjineli lidume ngokuba sisifundo esilula nesiyolisayo.

Ngaba intombazana ingaba yiNjineli yePetroleum?

Impendulo emfutshane, ewe, abafazi bafana ne-suture njengamadoda.

Iingcebiso zabaHleli:

isiphelo

Okokugqibela, kule posi, sikwazile ukukuhamba ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi malunga nobunjineli bepetroleum.

Sidwelise ezinye zezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bepetroleum kwihlabathi onokuthi ukhethe kuzo. Kwakhona, sidwelise ezinye zezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bepetroleum eYurophu naseMelika.

Nangona kunjalo, sinethemba lokuba olu luhlu luyakunceda ufumane eyona yunivesithi ilungileyo ifanele injongo yakho yomsebenzi. Sikunqwenelela uMfundi obalaseleyo weHlabathi !!