Xa sijonga okusingqongileyo, sibona ifuthe leenjineli zoomatshini ezisingqongileyo. Ubunjineli boomatshini budlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu. Ezinye zezi ziquka ukuveliswa kweemoto, iijenereyitha, iifriji, iidrone, iifowuni nezinye ezininzi. Ngenxa yesi siphumo, ubunjineli boomatshini sesinye sezona zifundo zibalaseleyo umntu anokugqwesa kuzo.
Ukongeza, iinjineli zoomatshini zilungelelaniswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwezothutho ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo, ulwakhiwo, njalo njalo. Ukuba usazibuza ukuba ngaba olu lukhetho lwakho lomsebenzi olungileyo, ndikubeke ndawonye konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga nobunjineli bomatshini kweli nqaku.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-Mechanical Engineering?
Ubunjineli boomatshini lelinye lawona macandelo ahlukeneyo obunjineli. Licandelo lobunjineli elibandakanyeka kuyilo, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, nokulungiswa koomatshini. Iingcali kweli candelo zaziwa ngokuba ziiNjineli zeMechanical.
Ukongeza, iinjineli zoomatshini zakha, ziphuhlisa, kwaye zivavanya zonke iintlobo zoomatshini. Ngokuphathelele ulwazi lwabo olunzulu, banokusebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Uxanduva lweNjineli yobuChule
Iinjineli zoomatshini zongamela ukuyilwa nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezifana neejenereyitha, ii-injini, umoya-moya, iifriji, njl.njl. Iinjineli zoomatshini zisebenza neminye imisebenzi yobunjineli.
Eminye imisebenzi yenjineli yoomatshini ibandakanya
- Coubleshouble iingxaki ezinokuthi unike izisombululo
- Nika ingcebiso yobugcisa
- Ukuphuhlisa kunye nokuyila isoftware
- Ukubeka iliso kwizityalo kunye neenkqubo.
Iinzuzo zokuFunda ubuNjineli boomatshini
Ubunjineli boomatshini ngumceli mngeni kodwa onika umdla wekhondo lomsebenzi. Ubunjineli boomatshini yinkqubo yeminyaka emine yesidanga sokuqala esihlahl’ indlela eya kumsebenzi onemivuzo. Zininzi izibonelelo zokufunda ubunjineli boomatshini.
Nazi ezinye izibonelelo zokufunda ubunjineli boomatshini
- Amathuba omsebenzi awahlukeneyo
- Iinketho ezinkulu zemfundo
- Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe
- Ithemba lomvuzo ophezulu
Amathuba omsebenzi awahlukeneyo
Oku kukunika ithuba elihle lokufuna imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ilizwe ngalinye lineeprojekthi zalo zobunjineli. Ke ngoko, imfuno yeenjineli zoomatshini kwilizwe ngalinye ukuyila, ukuyila kunye nokugcina iziseko zayo iphezulu.
Iinketho ezinkulu zemfundo
Iinjineli zoomatshini zinobuchule kunye nokuqonda izifundo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nefiziksi, ikhemistri, ulwimi lwesiNgesi, umbane, usetyenziso lwekhompyuter, kunye nerobhothi. Ke ngoko, iinjineli zoomatshini zinokusebenza kwezinye iindawo zobunjineli.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweTekhnoloji
Itekhnoloji iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu kwaye inethemba eliphezulu lekamva. Ke ngoko, ukuba yinjineli yoomatshini, uya kufumana itekhnoloji yanamhlanje eya kunceda kwaye iphucule uluntu. Izakhono zobunjineli boomatshini ziluncedo kuwo onke amacandelo.
Ubunjineli boomatshini bubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono, kubandakanya ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nezakhono zobugcisa eziya kukuxhobisa ekujonganeni nemiba eyahlukeneyo kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo nakweyiphi na indawo.
Ithemba loMvuzo ophezulu
Wonke umntu ufuna ikhondo lomsebenzi elinengeniso elungileyo nokuba uqhubele phambili kangakanani na. Ubunjineli boomatshini likhondo elichumayo ngokwemivuzo. Ngenxa yamava abo amaninzi kunye nolwazi lwemimandla emininzi, banomsebenzi olungileyo kunye nethemba lokufumana umvuzo.
IiMfuno zobuNjineli boomatshini
Ukuba unqwenela ukuba yinjineli yoomatshini, kukho ezinye iimfuno ekufuneka ubenazo ukuze ungene kulo msebenzi. Ezinye zezi mfuno ziyohluka ngokwekholeji okanye eyunivesithi ngelixa ezinye ziyimfuneko yezakhono ezithambileyo.
- Fumana isidanga sebhatshela
- Fumana amava obuchwephesha
- Fumana izatifikethi
Yiba nesidanga sebhatshela
Enye yeendlela zokuba yinjineli yoomatshini kukufumana isidanga se-bachelor. Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli boomatshini sithatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu yokufunda. Nangona kunjalo, abafundi bangathatha iminyaka emibini yezifundo zobunjineli bangaphambili ukuze bafunde iziseko zomsebenzi.
Ezinye iikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga sobunjineli kwi-Intanethi. Oku kunceda abafundi abanokufuna ukusebenza kwaye baqhubele phambili izidanga zabo. Ukuba nesidanga se-masters yinzuzo eyongezelelweyo.
Fumana amava obuchwephesha
Ukuba namava yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokuba yinjineli yoomatshini. Oku kunceda ukwakha izakhono zakho kwaye uvule amathuba emisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Fumana izatifikethi
Izatifikethi yindlela yokuqinisekisa izakhono zakho kunye nokungqina ukuthembeka kwabo banokuba ngabaqeshi. Kukho imibutho emininzi ebonelela ngezatifikethi zobunjineli boomatshini. Izatifikethi zikwanceda ekwakheni ukuzithemba kwakho.
Izatifikethi zobuNjineli boomatshini
Izatifikethi zinokunceda iinjineli zoomatshini ziqinisekise izakhono zazo kwaye zizenzele amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi. Abaqeshi abaninzi banokufuna abagqatswa abanezatifikethi ngaphezu kwabo bangenazo. Ke ngoko, izatifikethi zinokuphucula amathuba akho omsebenzi. Ukufumana izatifikethi kukuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwinqanaba lokungena ukuya kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu njengenjineli yobuchwephesha.
Ngeli xesha, ngaphambi kokukhetha inkqubo yoqinisekiso, kubalulekile ukuvavanya izakhono zakho zangoku zobunjineli boomatshini.
- UbuGcisa obuQinisekisiweyo kuLawulo lobuNjineli (CPEM)
- UMdibanisi oQinisekisiweyo kuLawulo lobuNjineli (CAEM)
- IiNgcali zobuNjineli bobuNjineli beeNkqubo (ESEP)
- INjineli yoMgangatho oQinisekisiweyo (CQE)
Izakhono ezithambileyo ezifanelekileyo
Ukuze ube yinjineli yoomatshini kukho ezinye izakhono ekufuneka ubenazo. Ezi ziquka
- Izakhono zokucombulula iingxaki: Iinjineli zoomatshini zibonelela ngezisombululo kwiingxaki zobugcisa. Babona ukungasebenzi kakuhle, amandla, kunye nokusebenza koomatshini.
- Ukucinga okuyilayo: Ngaphandle kokuhlalutya, ukufaka, ukugcina, kunye nokulungisa oomatshini, iinjineli zoomatshini ziyila kwaye ziphuhlise izixhobo. Ke, kufuneka ube nobuchule ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kule ndima.
- Unxibelelwano oluhle kakhulu: Unxibelelwano sisakhono esiyimfuneko esifunekayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nabalingane kunye nabaxumi. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukunika iingxelo kunye nemingeni kubaxumi okanye abaphathi ukuba usebenza kumbutho
Izifundo zobuNjineli boomatshini
Ezi zifundo ziyilelwe ukunika abafundi ingqiqo kulo msebenzi. Ezi zikwazizifundo eziguquguqukayo kwaye zinokufundwa kwi-intanethi ngamaqonga okufunda ahlukeneyo.
Nalu uluhlu lwezifundo zobunjineli boomatshini ngezantsi
- Intshayelelo kubuchwephesha bobuNjineli
- Uyilo loMatshini
- Intshayelelo kumatshini kunye nolwelo lomatshini
- Intshayelelo kumatshini wolwelo
- Intshayelelo kwi-micromachining yomatshini
- Amandla oomatshini
- Intshayelelo koomatshini be-turbomachine
- Mechatronics
- Inkqubo yokulinganisa oomatshini
- Ubuchwephesha bezakhiwo ezinokukhubazeka.
#1.Intshayelelo kubuNjineli boBuchule
Le yikhosi yentshayelelo yokunika abafundi iziseko zokuba yintoni na ebandakanya ubunjineli boomatshini. Kwesi sifundo, ulwazi olufundiweyo luya kuba yindibaniselwano yobuchule kwizifundo ezifana nefiziksi, izibalo, kunye nezinye izifundo ezinxulumene nesayensi.
#2. Uyilo lomatshini
Uyilo lomatshini lunenkxalabo malunga nokuphuhliswa koomatshini kunye neendlela. Ke, abafundi baya kuba nakho ukuyila iinjini, iiinjini zomoya, kunye nezinye iindawo zoomatshini. Ngaphaya koko, baya kufundiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini ngexesha lokufunda.
#3. Intshayelelo kumatshini kunye nolwelo lomatshini
Le khosi ibalulekile kubafundi bobunjineli boomatshini. Ibonelela ngombono osisiseko weenkqubo zomatshini. Yaye igxininisa umphumo wokukhutshwa kolwelo koomatshini, imekobume nongcoliso lwamanzi. Abafundi baya kufundiswa iindlela zokusetyenziswa kunye nendlela ephucula ngayo ukusebenza komatshini.
#4. Intshayelelo kwi-Fluid Mechanics
Omnye umba ophambili kumasimi aliqela obunjineli yi-Fluid mechanics. Kwaye le khosi inika uqeqesho oluchanekileyo kwimigaqo ye-fluid mechanics. Ngokukwanjalo nokusetyenziswa kwaloo migaqo ekuhlalutyweni ulwelo iinkqubo mechanical.
#5. Intshayelelo kwiMechanical Micro Machining
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo ekumiseleni umgangatho weemveliso ezincinci ezintsonkothileyo ezenziwe kwizinto ezininzi zobunjineli ziya kufundiswa kule khosi. Ikhosi yeMechanical micromachining ifundisa abafundi amandla oomatshini bokwaphula isinyithi, iipolymers, kunye neekeramics kwiinkqubo ezincinci kakhulu.
#6. Amandla oomatshini
Olu luphononongo lwentshukumo koomatshini. Le khosi iveza abafundi kwiipatheni zokuziphatha zokungcangcazela kweenkqubo kunye nendlela yokufumanisa iingxaki ezinokubakho zomatshini. Isiphumo se-inertia kunye nokuvela kwee-vibrations kuqwalaselwa kule khosi.
Ndwendwela Apha
#7. Intshayelelo kwiiTurbomachines
Injongo yale khosi kukuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini be-turbo. Ngaphezu koko, ikhosi ifundisa abafundi ngemigaqo esisiseko yokuyila kunye nokusebenza kwee-iturbines.
#8. IiMechatronics
Le khosi yobunjineli boomatshini ifundisa abafundi kwiziseko zokudala oomatshini bedijithali abaqokelela ulwazi. Abafundi baya kufundiswa malunga nokwenziwa kweerobhothi kunye noomatshini abazisebenzelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yedijithali okanye encediswa yikhompyuter.
#9. Inkqubo yokulinganisa oomatshini
Le khosi ibandakanya iinkqubo zokulinganisa oomatshini kunye nobuchule bokulinganisa. Uya kufunda indlela yokuqhuba imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye neempawu ezisemgangathweni ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokulinganisa.
#10. IiMechanics zoLwakhiwo oluKhubazekayo
Utshintsho kunye nokusilela kwezakhiwo kuya kufundwa kwesi sifundo. Iingqikelelo zamandla ezinto eziphathekayo kunye nendlela izakhiwo ezifana ne-elastics, i-viscoelastic, kunye nezinto zeplastiki eziguqukayo xa zidlula umda wazo wokuqina ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda yabafundi kwesi sifundo.
Zizuza malini iiNjineli zeMechanical
Ubunjineli boomatshini ngumsebenzi oguquguqukayo onengeniso elungileyo kwabo bajonge ukwenza umsebenzi kweli candelo. Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka weengcali usuka kwisixa esiqikelelwayo $72,441 ukuba $92,836. Nangona, oku kunokwahluka ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezinje ngamava, imfundo, indawo, kunye nelayisenisi.
izindululo
- Izifundo zobuNjineli ezingama-20 eziBalaseleyo
- Iidyunivesithi ezili-15 eziphezulu zobuNjineli beAerospace e-UK
- Imisebenzi engama-20 ePhakamileyo yobuNjineli ePhezulu
- Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziphambili zobuNjineli bePetroleum kwihlabathi
- Ezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobuNjineli boomatshini eJamani ngesiNgesi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngaba ubunjineli boomatshini ngumsebenzi olungileyo?
Kunjalo. Ubunjineli boomatshini ngumsebenzi olungileyo onamathuba emisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ngaba iinjineli zoomatshini ziphezulu kwimfuno?
Imfuno yeenjineli zoomatshini iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka njengoko ukwenziwa koomatshini kusanda minyaka le. Oku kudala imfuno ephezulu yeengcali ezinezakhono kwicandelo lobunjineli boomatshini.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweenjineli zoomatshini kunye neenjineli zasekuhlaleni
Iinjineli zoomatshini ziyavavanya, ziyilo, ziphuhlise kwaye zongamele ukugcinwa koomatshini. Ngelixa iinjineli zasekuhlaleni zisenokuyila kwaye zakhe izakhiwo, iibhulorho, iinkqubo zamanzi, njl.njl. Nangona, zombini zithathwa njengeyona ndlela indala yobunjineli.
Ngaba isiqinisekiso siyimfuneko kubunjineli boomatshini
Izatifikethi ziqinisekisa izakhono zakho kunye nobuchule kumsebenzi wakho. Izatifikethi zobunjineli boomatshini ziyimfuneko kwiinjineli ukunceda ukwakha ukuzithemba kunye nokuthembeka kwimibutho.
isiphelo
Ubunjineli boomatshini ngumsebenzi onomdla kakhulu. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi. Iinjineli zoomatshini zisebenzisa ubuchule kunye nolwazi lwabo ekuyileni oomatshini kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo kwiingxaki zoomatshini.
Eli likhondo elifanelekileyo elilungele abo bathanda oomatshini. Ukongeza, iinjineli zoomatshini ziinjineli ezihlawulwa kakuhle.
