Iimviwo ezili-20 eziphezulu kakhulu kwihlabathi

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Iimviwo ezili-20 eziphezulu kakhulu kwihlabathi
Iimviwo ezili-20 eziphezulu kakhulu kwihlabathi

Iimviwo lelinye lawona maphupha amabi kubafundi; ingakumbi iimviwo eziphezulu ezingama-20 ezomeleleyo kwiHlabathi. Njengoko abafundi besiya phezulu kwimfundo, uviwo luba nzima ngakumbi ukuba luphumelele, ngakumbi kubafundi abakhetha ukufunda ezona khosi zinzima kwiHlabathi.

Uninzi lwabafundi lukholelwa ukuba iimviwo aziyomfuneko, ngakumbi iimviwo ezizifumana zinzima. Le nkolelo iphosakele kakhulu.

Iimviwo zineenzuzo ezininzi ezingenakubethwa ngoyaba. Yindlela yokuvavanya izakhono zabafundi kunye neendawo apho kufuneka baphucule khona. Kwakhona, iimviwo zinceda ukudala ukhuphiswano olusempilweni phakathi kwabafundi.

I-Indiya inelona nani liphezulu leemviwo ezinzima eHlabathini. Iimviwo ezisi-7 kwezingama-20 eziphezulu emhlabeni ziqhutywa eIndiya.

Nangona iIndiya ineemviwo ezininzi ezinzima, uMzantsi Korea uthathwa njengelizwe elineyona nkqubo yemfundo inzima.

Inkqubo yezeMfundo yaseMzantsi Korea icinezela kakhulu kwaye inegunya - Ootitshala abafuni ukusebenzisana nabafundi, kwaye abafundi kulindeleke ukuba bafunde yonke into esekelwe kwiintetho. Kwakhona, ukwamkelwa ekholejini kukhuphisana ngokukhohlakeleyo.

Ngaba unqwenela ukwazi ezona mviwo zinzima kwihlabathi? Sibeke ezona mviwo ziphezulu ezingama-20 ezomeleleyo eHlabathini.

UluPase njani uviwo olunzima

Nokuba yiyiphi na ikhosi oyifundayo, ukubhala iimviwo kunyanzelekile.

Usenokufumanisa ukuba ezinye iimviwo zinzima ngakumbi ukuziphumelela.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokuphumelela ezona mviwo zinzima kakhulu eHlabathini. Yiyo loo nto sigqibe ekubeni sabelane nawe ngeengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphumelela iimviwo ezinzima.

1. Yenza iShedyuli yeSifundo

Yenza le shedyuli ngokusekelwe kumhla woviwo. Kwakhona, qwalasela inani lezihloko eziza kugutyungelwa phambi kokuba wenze ishedyuli yakho yokufunda.

Sukulinda kude kube yiveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba wenze ishedyuli, yidale kwangoko.

2. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ofundela kuyo ikhululekile

Fumana itafile nesitulo, ukuba awunayo. Ukufunda ebhedini ngu HAYI! Ungalala lula ngelixa ufunda.

Lungiselela isihlalo kunye netafile kwindawo eqaqambileyo okanye ulungise ukukhanya okwenziwayo. Uya kufuna ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuze ufunde.

Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zakho zokufunda ziphezu kwetafile, ukuze ungaqhubeki usiya ngapha nangapha ukuze uzifumane.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba indawo ofundela kuyo ayinangxolo. Kuphephe naluphi na uhlobo lokuphazamiseka.

3. Yiba nemikhwa elungileyo yokufunda

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka UYEKE UKUCINGA. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba bekukusebenzela kwixesha elidlulileyo kodwa ngumkhwa ombi wokufunda. Ungakulibala ngokulula konke okwenzileyo kwiholo yoMviwo, siqinisekile ukuba awuyifuni le nto ilungileyo.

Endaweni yoko, zama indlela yokubona. Kuyinyani eqinisekisiweyo ukuba kulula ukukhumbula izinto ezibonakalayo. Cacisa amanqaku akho kwimizobo okanye iitshathi.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amagama ashunqulelweyo. Guqula loo ngcaciso okanye umthetho owulibalayo ngokulula ube zii-akhronimi. Awunakuze uyilibale intsingiselo ye-ROYGBIV ekunene (Obomvu, iOrenji, iYellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, kunye neViolet).

4. Fundisa Abanye

Ukuba ufumanisa kunzima ukunkqaya, cinga ngokucacisa amanqaku akho okanye iincwadi zezifundo kubahlobo okanye kusapho lwakho. Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokukhumbula.

5. Funda nabahlobo bakho

Ukufunda wedwa kunokuba yinto ekruqulayo. Oku akunjalo xa ufunda nabahlobo bakho. Niya kwabelana ngezimvo, nikhuthazane, kwaye nisombulule imibuzo enzima kunye.

6. Fumana uMncedisi

Xa kuziwa ekufundeleni ezona mviwo ziphezulu zingama-20, unokufuna iingcaphephe zamalungiselelo. Kukho izifundo ezininzi zokulungiselela kwi-intanethi kwiimviwo ezahlukeneyo, khangela kwaye uthenge leyo ihambelana neemfuno zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukufundiswa ubuso ngobuso, kuya kufuneka ufumane umkhapheli womzimba.

7. Thatha iimvavanyo zokuziqhelanisa

Thatha iimviwo zokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, njengasekupheleni kweveki nganye okanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Oku kuya kunceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa.

Unako kwakhona ukuthatha uvavanyo mbumbulu ukuba uviwo ozilungiselelayo unalo. Oku kuya kukwazisa ukuba ulindele ntoni kuviwo.

8. Thatha ikhefu rhoqo

Phumla, kubaluleke kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi kunye nokungadlali kwenza uJack abe yinkwenkwe enesithukuthezi.

Musa ukuzama ukufunda imini yonke, hlala uphumla. Shiya indawo yakho yokufunda, thatha uhambo ukuze wolule umzimba wakho, utye ukutya okunempilo, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.

9. Thatha ixesha lakho kwigumbi leemviwo

Siyazi ukuba uviwo ngalunye lunobude bexesha. Kodwa musa ukungxama ukukhetha okanye ukubhala iimpendulo zakho. Musa ukuchitha ixesha kwimibuzo enzima, yiya kwelandelayo kwaye ubuyele kuyo kamva.

Kwakhona, ukuba kusekho ixesha eliseleyo emva kokuphendula yonke imibuzo, buyela emva ukuze uqinisekise iimpendulo zakho phambi kokuba ungenise.

Iimviwo ezili-20 eziphezulu kakhulu kwihlabathi

Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lweemviwo eziphezulu ezingama-20 ekunzima ukuziphumelela ehlabathini:

1. UVavanyo lweDiploma ye-Master Sommelier

Uviwo lweDiploma ye-Master Sommelier lugqalwa ngokubanzi lolona viwo lunzima ehlabathini. Ukusukela oko yadalwa ngo-1989, bangaphantsi kwama-300 abagqatswa abafumene iwonga elithi 'Master Sommelier'.

Kuphela ngabafundi abaphumelele uviwo oluphambili lwe-sommelier (kumndilili ongaphezulu kwe-24% - 30%) abafanelekileyo ukufaka isicelo soMviwo lweDiploma ye-Master Sommelier.

Uviwo lweDiploma ye-Master Sommelier lunamacandelo ama-3:

  • Uviwo lwethiyori: uviwo lomlomo oluthatha imizuzu engama-50.
  • UVavanyo oluSebenzayo lweNkonzo yeWayini
  • Ukungcamla okuSebenzayo - amanqaku afunyenwe kubuchule bokuthetha babaviwa bokuchaza ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo iiwayini ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo kwimizuzu engama-25. Abaviwa kufuneka bachonge, apho kufanelekileyo, iintlobo zeediliya, ilizwe lemveli, isithili kunye negama lemvelaphi, kunye newayini evunyiweyo yewayini engcatshiweyo.

Abaviwa kufuneka baqale baphumelele iTheory ye-Theory ye-Master's Sommelier Diploma Exam baze babe neminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo ukuze baphumelele iinxalenye ezimbini eziseleyo zoviwo. Ireyithi yokupasa kuViwo lweDiploma ye-Master Sommelier (Ithiyori) imalunga ne-10%.

Ukuba zontathu iimviwo aziphumelelanga kwithuba leminyaka emithathu, uviwo lonke kufuneka luphindwe. Awona manqaku asezantsi aphumeleleyo kwicandelo ngalinye kula mathathu yi-75%.

2. UMensa

I-Mensa yeyona ndawo inkulu kunye neyona indala ye-IQ yoluntu eMhlabeni, eyasekwa eNgilani ngo-1940 ngummeli ogama linguRoland Berril, kunye noGqr Lance Ware, isazinzulu kunye negqwetha.

Ubulungu kwi-Mensa buvulelekile kubantu abaphumelele amanqaku kwi-2 yepesenti yovavanyo oluvunyiweyo lwe-IQ. Iimvavanyo ezimbini ze-IQ ezaziwa kakhulu yi-'Stanford-Binet' kunye 'neCatell'.

Okwangoku, iMensa inamalungu angama-145,000 ayo yonke iminyaka kumazwe angama-90 kwihlabathi liphela.

3. Gaokao

IGaokao ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNational College Entrance Examination (NCEE). Luviwo oluqhelekileyo lokungena ekholejini olubanjwa minyaka le.

IGaokao iyafuneka ukuba yamkelwe ngamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo amaninzi eTshayina. Idla ngokuzanywa ngabafundi abakunyaka wabo wokugqibela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Abafundi kwezinye iiklasi banokuluthatha uviwo. Amanqaku eGaokao omfundi amisela ukuba bangaya na ekholejini.

Imibuzo isekelwe kulwimi lwesiTshayina kunye noNcwadi, imathematika, ulwimi lwasemzini, kunye nesifundo esinye okanye ngaphezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwisona sifundo siphambili somfundi kwiKholeji. Umzekelo, izifundo zeNtlalo, iPolitiki, iFiziksi, iMbali, iBhayoloji, okanye iKhemistri.

4. UViwo lweeNkonzo zoLuntu (CSE)

Uviwo lweeNkonzo zoLuntu (CSE) luviwo olusekwe ephepheni olulawulwa yiKomishoni yeNkonzo kaRhulumente yeManyano, eyona arhente inkulu yaseIndiya yokufuna abasebenzi.

I-CSE isetyenziselwa ukugaya abaviwa kwizithuba ezahlukeneyo kwiinkonzo zoluntu zaseIndiya. Olu viwo lunokuzanywa nguye nawuphi na umntu ophumelele isidanga.

Uviwo lweeNkonzo zoLuntu lwe-UPSC (CSE) lwenziwe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

  • Uviwo lokuqala: Uviwo lwenjongo yokhetho oluninzi, lunamaphepha amabini anyanzelekileyo anamanqaku angama-200 lilinye. Iphepha ngalinye lihlala iiyure ezi-2.
  • Uviwo oluphambili luviwo olubhalwayo, lunamaphepha alithoba, kodwa ngamaphepha asi-7 kuphela aya kubalwa kuhlelo lokugqibela lokuphumelela. Iphepha ngalinye lihlala iiyure ezi-3.
  • I ngxoxo: Umviwa uya kudliwano-ndlebe yibhodi, ngokusekelwe kwimiba enomdla ngokubanzi.

Inqanaba lokugqibela lomviwa lixhomekeke kumanqaku afunyenwe kuviwo oluphambili nodliwano-ndlebe. Amanqaku afunyenweyo kuqalela akasayi kubalwa kuluhlu lokugqibela, kodwa nje kubalwa isiqinisekiso soviwo oluphambili.

Ngo-2020, malunga ne-10,40,060 yabaviwa abafaka izicelo, kuphela yi-4,82,770 eyavela kwiimviwo kwaye yi-0.157% kuphela yabafundi abaphumelele uvavanyo lokuqala.

5. UVavanyo lokuNgena ngokuHlangeneyo-KukwiNdlela ePhambili (iJEE iPhambili)

Uviwo lokuNgena oluHlangeneyo – oluPhezulu (JEE Advanced) luviwo olusemgangathweni olusekelwe kwikhompyutha olulawulwa yenye yezonal ezisixhenxe zaseIndiya Institute of Technology (IITs) egameni leBhodi yoKwamkelwa ngokuHlangeneyo.

IJEE Advanced ithatha iiyure ezi-3 kwiphepha ngalinye; zizonke iiyure ezi-6. Kuphela ngabaviwa abafanelekileyo boviwo lwe-JEE-Main abanokuluzama olu viwo. Kwakhona, inokuzanywa kabini kuphela kwiminyaka emibini elandelelanayo.

IJEE Advanced isetyenziswa zii-IIT ezingama-23 kunye namanye amaziko aseIndiya ukwamkelwa kwizifundo zobunjineli zesidanga sokuqala, isayensi, kunye nezokwakha.

Uviwo lunamacandelo ama-3: iFiziksi, iKhemistri, neMathematika. Kwakhona, iimviwo zihanjiswa ngesiHindi nangesiNgesi.

Ngo-2021, i-29.1% yabavavanyi abangama-41,862 baluphumelele uviwo.

6. Ingcali ye-Intanethi yeCisco (CCIE)

I-Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) sisiqinisekiso sobugcisa esinikezelwa yiCisco Systems. Isiqinisekiso senziwe ukunceda ishishini le-IT liqeshe iingcali zenethiwekhi eziqeqeshiweyo. Ikwavunywa ngokubanzi njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi.

Uviwo lweCCIE luye lwaqwalaselwa njengenye yeemviwo ezinzima kakhulu kwishishini le-IT. Uviwo lweCCIE lunamacandelo amabini:

  • Uviwo olubhalwayo oluthatha imizuzu eyi-120, lunemibuzo engama-90 ukuya kwe-110 yokhetho oluninzi.
  • Kunye noviwo lwaseLebhu oluthatha iiyure ezisi-8.

Abaviwa abangalupasanga uviwo lwaselebhu mabazame kwakhona zingadlulanga iinyanga ezili-12, ukuze iimviwo zabo zihlale zisemthethweni. Ukuba awuluphumelelanga uviwo lwaselebhu kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu yokuphumelela uviwo olubhaliweyo, kuya kufuneka uluthathe kwakhona uviwo olubhaliweyo.

Uviwo olubhaliweyo kunye noviwo lwaselebhu kufuneka lupasiswe phambi kokuba ufumane isiqinisekiso. Isiqinisekiso sisebenza iminyaka emithathu kuphela, emva koko kufuneka udlule kwinkqubo yokuphinda uphumeze. Inkqubo yokulungisa ibandakanya ukugqiba imisebenzi yemfundo eqhubekayo, ukuthatha uviwo, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini.

7. UVavanyo lweSidanga kubuNjineli (GATE)

UVavanyo lweSidanga kubuNjineli luviwo olusemgangathweni olulawulwa liZiko leSayensi laseIndiya (IISc) kunye neZiko leTekhnoloji laseIndiya (IIT).

Isetyenziswa ngamaziko aseIndiya ukwamkelwa kwiinkqubo zobunjineli zesidanga kunye nokugaya imisebenzi yobunjineli kwinqanaba lokungena.

I-GATE ivavanya ubukhulu becala ukuqonda okubanzi kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo zabangekabinazidanga kubunjineli nenzululwazi.

Uviwo luthatha iiyure ezi-3 kwaye amanqaku asebenza iminyaka emi-3. Inikezelwa kanye ngonyaka.

Ngo-2021, i-17.82% yabavavanyi abangama-7,11,542 baluphumelele uviwo.

8. Yonke imiphefumlo yoVavanyo lweeMbasa zoBuhlobo

Yonke iMiphefumlo yoMviwo yoBudlelwane ilawulwa yiOxford University All Souls College. IKholeji ihlala yonyula ababini kwibala labaviwa abalikhulu okanye ngaphezulu ngonyaka ngamnye.

I-All Souls College iseta uviwo olubhaliweyo, olunamaphepha amane aneeyure ezintathu lilinye. Emva koko, abaphumeleleyo abane ukuya kwabathandathu bayamenywa kwi-viva voce okanye kuviwo lomlomo.

Abalingane banelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo sokufunda, indawo yokuhlala enye eKholejini, kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo.

IKholeji ikwahlawula iifizi zeYunivesithi zaBafo abafunda izidanga eOxford.

Yonke i-Souls Prize Fellowship ihlala iminyaka esixhenxe kwaye ayinakuhlaziywa.

9. Umhlalutyi wezezimali weChartered (CFA)

Inkqubo yeChartered Financial Analyst (CFA) sisiqinisekiso sobuchwephesha sasemva kwesidanga esibonelelwa kumazwe ngamazwe liZiko le-CFA elisekelwe eMelika.

Ukufumana isatifikethi, kufuneka uphumelele uviwo oluyinxalenye emithathu ebizwa ngokuba luviwo lweCFA. Olu viwo ludla ngokuzanywa ngabo banemvelaphi yezeMali, iAccounting, i-Economics, okanye iShishini.

Uviwo lweCFA lwenziwe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

  • I-Level I Exam iqulathe 180 imibuzo ukhetho multiple, yahlulwe phakathi ezimbini 135-imizuzu yeeseshoni. Kukho ikhefu elikhethiweyo phakathi kweeseshoni.
  • Uviwo lweNqanaba II iqulathe iiseti zezinto ezingama-22 eziqulathe iivignettes ezine-88 ezikhapha imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi. Eli nqanaba lihlala kwiiyure ze-4 kunye nemizuzu ye-24, yahlula kwiiseshoni ezimbini ezilinganayo zeeyure ze-2 kunye nemizuzu eyi-12 kunye nekhefu lokuzikhethela phakathi.
  • Uviwo lweNqanaba III iqulethe iiseti zezinto eziqulathe iivignettes ezikhapha izinto zokhetho oluninzi kunye neempendulo ezakhiweyo (isincoko) nemibuzo. Eli nqanaba lihlala kwiiyure ezi-4 zemizuzu engama-24, lihlulwe libe ziiseshoni ezimbini ezilinganayo zeeyure ze-2 kunye nemizuzu eyi-12, kunye nekhefu lokuzikhethela phakathi.

Kuthatha ubuncinci beminyaka emithathu ukugqiba la manqanaba mathathu, kucingwa ukuba imfuneko yamava eminyaka emine sele ifezekisiwe.

10. Uviwo lweChartered Accountancy (Uviwo lweCA)

Uviwo lweChartered Accountancy (CA) luviwo lwamanqanaba amathathu oluqhutywe eIndiya yi-Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

La manqanaba ngala:

  • Uvavanyo lobuchule obuqhelekileyo (CPT)
  • IPCC
  • CA Exam yokugqibela

Abaviwa kufuneka baphumelele la manqanaba mathathu eemviwo ukuze bafumane isiqinisekiso sokuziqhelanisa neChartered Accountant eIndiya.

11. Uviwo lwaseCalifornia Bar (CBE)

Uviwo lweBar yaseCalifornia luququzelelwe yiBar State yaseCalifornia, eyona Bar yeState inkulu eMelika.

I-CBE ibandakanya uViwo lweBhar Jikelele kunye noViwo lweGqwetha.

  • I-General Bar Examination inamacandelo amathathu: imibuzo emihlanu yesincoko, i-Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), kunye noVavanyo lweNtsebenzo olunye (PT).
  • Uviwo lweGqwetha lunemibuzo emibini ezizincoko kunye novavanyo lwentsebenzo.

I-Multistate Bar Examination yinjongo yoviwo lweyure ezintandathu equlethe imibuzo engama-250, yahlulwe yaba ziiseshoni ezimbini, iseshoni nganye ithatha iiyure ezi-3.

Umbuzo ngamnye wesincoko unokugqitywa ngeyure e-1 kwaye imibuzo yoVavanyo lokuSebenza igqitywe ngemizuzu engama-90.

Uviwo lweBar yaseCalifornia lunikezelwa kabini ngonyaka. I-CBE ithatha ithuba leentsuku ezi-2. Uviwo lweBar yaseCalifornia yenye yeemfuno eziphambili zokufumana iphepha-mvume eCalifornia (ukuba ligqwetha elinelayisensi)

"Inqaku elisikiweyo" laseCalifornia lokuphumelela uViwo lweBar yeSizwe yindawo yesibini ephezulu e-US. Nyaka ngamnye, uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo bayasilela kuviwo ngamanqaku anokuthi abenze bafanelekele ukuziqhelanisa nomthetho kwamanye amazwe ase-US.

NgoFebruwari 2021, i-37.2% yabavavanyi bebonke baluphumelele uviwo.

12. UVavanyo lweLayisenisi yezoNyango yase-United States (USMLE)

I-USMLE luviwo lwelayisenisi yonyango e-US, ephethwe yi-Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) kunye neBhodi yeSizwe yabaHloli bezoNyango (NBME).

IiMviwo zeLayisenisi yezoNyango eUnited States (USMLE) luvavanyo olunamanyathelo amathathu:

  • inyathelo 1 luviwo losuku olunye – lwahlulwe lwaba ziibhloko ezisixhenxe zemizuzu engama-60 kwaye luqhutywa kwiseshoni yovavanyo yeeyure ezisi-8. Inani lemibuzo kwibloko nganye kwifom yoviwo enikiweyo linokwahluka kodwa aliyi kudlula ku-40 (inani lilonke lezinto ezikwifom yoviwo jikelele aliyi kudlula ku-280).
  • Inyathelo lesi-2 loLwazi lwezonyango (CK) ikwaluviwo losuku olunye. Ikwahlulahlulwe kwiibhloko ezisibhozo zemizuzu engama-60 kwaye ilawulwa kwiseshoni yokuvavanya iiyure ezili-9. Inani lemibuzo kwibloko nganye kuviwo olunikiweyo liya kwahluka kodwa aliyi kudlula kuma-40 (inani lilonke lezinto kuviwo lulonke aliyi kudlula kuma-318.
  • inyathelo 3 luviwo lweentsuku ezimbini. Usuku lokuqala loviwo lweSigaba sesi-3 lubizwa ngokuba yiZiseko zokuSebenza ngokuZimeleyo (FIP) kwaye usuku lwesibini lubizwa ngokuba yi-Advanced Clinical Medicine (ACM). Kukho malunga neeyure ezi-7 kwiseshoni yovavanyo ngosuku lokuqala kunye neeyure ezi-9 kwiiseshoni zovavanyo ngosuku lwesibini.

I-USMLE iNyathelo 1 kunye neNyathelo 2 zidla ngokuthathwa ngexesha lesikolo sezonyango kwaye emva koko iNyathelo lesi-3 lithathwa emva kokuphumelela.

13. Uvavanyo lweSizwe loKwamkelwa kuMthetho okanye i-LNAT

Uvavanyo lweSizwe loKwamkelwa kuMthetho okanye i-LNAT luvavanyo lokufaneleka lokwamkelwa oluphuhliswe liqela leeyunivesithi zase-UK njengendlela enobulungisa yokuvavanya amandla omviwa okufundela ubugqwetha kwinqanaba lesidanga.

I-LNAT inamacandelo amabini:

  • Icandelo A luviwo olusekwe kwikhompyutha, ukhetho oluninzi, olunemibuzo engama-42. Eli candelo lithatha imizuzu engama-95. Eli candelo limisela amanqaku akho e-LNAT.
  • ICandelo B luviwo lwesincoko, abavavanyi banemizuzu engama-40 yokuphendula umbuzo omnye kwemithathu yesincoko. Eli candelo aliyonxalenye yamanqaku akho e-LNAT kodwa amanqaku akho kolu didi ayasetyenziselwa inkqubo yokhetho.

Ngoku, ziidyunivesithi ezili-12 kuphela ezisebenzisa i-LNAT; Ezisi-9 kwezili-12 ziiyunivesithi zase-UK.

I-LNAT isetyenziswa ziiyunivesithi ukukhetha abafundi abaza kubenza izifundo zabo zomthetho. Olu viwo aluvavanyi ulwazi lwakho lomthetho okanye nasiphi na esinye isifundo. Endaweni yoko, inceda iidyunivesithi ukuba zivavanye ubuchule bakho kwizakhono ezifunekayo zokufunda umthetho.

14. Ukuhlolwa kweRekhodi yokuGcinwa kweeRekhodi (GRE)

Uviwo lweRekhodi yokuGqibela (Graduate Record Examination) (GRE) luviwo olusekelwe ephepheni nolusekelwe kwikhompyutha olulawulwa yi-Educational Testing Service (ETS).

I-GRE isetyenziselwa ukwamkelwa kwiinkqubo zesidanga seenkosi kunye nezobugqirha kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo. Isebenza iminyaka emi-5 kuphela.

Uvavanyo lweGRE ngokubanzi lunamacandelo ama-3 aphambili:

  • Ubhalo lohlalutyo
  • Ukuqiqa
  • Ukuqiqa

Uviwo olusekelwe ekhompyutheni alunakuthatyathwa ngaphezu kwamaxesha e-5 ngonyaka kwaye uviwo olusekelwe ephepheni lunokuthathwa rhoqo njengoko lunikezelwa.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo ngokubanzi, kukwakho neemvavanyo zezifundo ze-GRE kwiChemistry, kwiMathematika, kwiFiziksi, nakwiPsychology.

15. Inkonzo yobuNjineli baseIndiya (IES)

Inkonzo yobuNjineli baseIndiya (IES) luvavanyo olusemgangathweni olusekwe ephepheni oluqhutywa minyaka le yiKomishoni yeNkonzo kaRhulumente yoManyano (UPSC).

Uviwo lunamanqanaba amathathu:

  • Inqanaba I: yenziwe ngezifundo gabalala kunye nobuchule bobunjineli kunye namaphepha angqale kuqeqesho lobuNjineli. Iphepha lokuqala lihlala iiyure ezi-2 kwaye elesibini lihlala iiyure ezi-3.
  • Inqanaba II: yenziwe ngamaphepha ama-2 angqale ngqo. Iphepha ngalinye lihlala iiyure ezi-3.
  • Inqanaba III: inqanaba lokugqibela luvavanyo lobuntu. Uvavanyo lobuntu ludliwano-ndlebe oluvavanya ukufaneleka kwabaviwa kwikhondo lomsebenzi wenkonzo karhulumente yibhodi yabakhi-mkhanyo abangakhethi cala.

Nawuphi na ummi waseIndiya onobuncinane bemfuno yemfundo yesidanga sobuNjineli (BE okanye i-B.Tech) osuka kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo okanye efanayo. Abemi baseNepal okanye abantu baseBhutan nabo banokuluthatha uvavanyo.

I-IES isetyenziselwa ukugaya amagosa kwiinkonzo ezijongene nemisebenzi yobugcisa kaRhulumente waseIndiya.

16. UVavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokungeniswa (CAT)

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokungeniswa (CAT) luvavanyo olusekwe kwikhompyuter olulawulwa yi-Indian Institute of Managements (IIMs).

I-CAT isetyenziswa zizikolo zoshishino ezahlukeneyo ukwamkelwa kwiiprogram zolawulo lwezidanga

Uviwo lunamacandelo ama-3:

  • Ubuchule bokuthetha kunye nokuqonda ukufunda (VARC) – eli candelo linemibuzo engama-34.
  • Ukutolikwa kweeNkcukacha kunye noFundo oluQinisekayo (DILR) – eli candelo linemibuzo engama-32.
  • Ubunakho bobungakanani (QA) – eli candelo linemibuzo engama-34.

I-CAT inikezelwa kanye ngonyaka kwaye isebenza unyaka omnye. Uviwo lunikezelwa ngesiNgesi.

17. Uvavanyo loKwamkelwa kwiSikolo soMthetho (LSAT)

Uvavanyo loKwamkelwa kwiSikolo soMthetho (LSAT) luqhutywa liBhunga loKwamkelwa kweSikolo soMthetho (Law School Admission Council) (LSAC).

I-LSAT ivavanya izakhono eziyimfuneko kwimpumelelo kunyaka wokuqala wesikolo somthetho - ukufunda, ukuqonda, ukuqiqa, kunye nezakhono zokubhala. Inceda abaviwa bamisele inqanaba labo lokulungela isikolo somthetho.

I-LSAT inamaCandelo ama-2:

  • Imibuzo ye-LSAT yokhetho oluninzi – inxalenye ephambili ye-LSAT luvavanyo lokhetho olunamacandelo amane olubandakanya ukuqonda kokufunda, ukuqiqa okuhlalutyayo, kunye nemibuzo yokuqiqa esengqiqweni.
  • Ukubhala kwe-LSAT – Inxalenye yesibini ye-LSAT sisincoko esibhaliweyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-LSAT Writing. Abaviwa banokugqiba ukuBhala kwe-LSAT kwangoko kwiintsuku ezisibhozo phambi kovavanyo lokukhetha izinto ezininzi.

I-LSAT isetyenziselwa ukwamkelwa kwiinkqubo zomthetho zesidanga sokuqala kwizikolo zomthetho e-US, Canada, nakwamanye amazwe. Olu viwo lunokuzanywa amaxesha angama-7 ebomini.

18. Uvavanyo lweZakhono zeKholeji (CSAT)

Uvavanyo lweKholeji yeSifundo seKholeji (CSAT) ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSuneung, luvavanyo olusemgangathweni olulawulwa yiKorea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE).

I-CSAT ivavanya isakhono somfundi sokufunda ekholejini, ngemibuzo esekelwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo esiphakamileyo saseKorea. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo zokwamkelwa yiYunivesithi yaseKorea.

I-CSAT inamacandelo amahlanu aphambili:

  • Ulwimi lweSizwe (isiKorea)
  • IMathematika
  • IsiNgesi
  • Izifundo eziphantsi (iZifundo zeNtlalo, iSayensi, kunye nemfundo yezoBugcisa)
  • Ulwimi lwangaphandle / abalinganiswa baseTshayina

Malunga ne-20% yabafundi abaphinda bafake izicelo zoviwo kuba abakwazanga ukuphumelela kumzamo wokuqala. Ngokucacileyo i-CSAT lolona viwo lunzima eHlabathini.

19. Uvavanyo lweeKholeji loLwamkelo lweeKholeji (MCAT)

Uvavanyo loKwamkelwa kwiKholeji yezoNyango (i-MCAT) luvavanyo olusemgangathweni olusekwe kwikhompyuter olulawulwa nguMbutho weeKholeji zezoNyango zaseMelika. Isetyenziswa zizikolo zonyango e-US, eOstreliya, eCanada, kwiZiqithi zeCaribbean, nakwamanye amazwe ambalwa.

Uvavanyo loKwamkelwa kwiKholeji yezoNyango (MCAT) lunamacandelo ama-4:

  • Imichiza kunye neZiseko zoMzimba zeBiological Systems: Kweli candelo, abaviwa banikwa imizuzu engama-95 ukuphendula imibuzo engama-59.
  • Uhlalutyo olucacileyo kunye nezakhono zokuqiqa inemibuzo engama-53 ekufuneka igqitywe kwimizuzu engama-90.
  • Iziseko zebhayiloji kunye nezebhayoloji zeeNkqubo zokuPhila inemibuzo engama-59 ekufuneka igqitywe kwimizuzu engama-95.
  • Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour: Eli candelo linemibuzo engama-59 kwaye lithatha imizuzu engama-95.

Kuthatha malunga neeyure ezintandathu kunye nemizuzu eyi-15 (ngaphandle kwekhefu) ukugqiba uviwo. Amanqaku e-MCAT asebenza iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kuphela.

20. Uvavanyo lokuNgena kuZwelonke (NEET)

Uvavanyo lokuNgena kuZwelonke (NEET) luvavanyo lokungena kwezonyango lwaseIndiya kubafundi abanqwenela ukwenza izifundo zesidanga sokuqala kumaziko aseIndiya.

I-NEET luvavanyo olusekelwe ephepheni olulawulwa yi-Arhente yoVavanyo lweSizwe. Ivavanya ulwazi lwabaviwa ngebhayoloji, ikhemistri, kunye nefiziksi.

Kukho imibuzo eyi-180 iyonke. Imibuzo engama-45 inye kwiFiziksi, iKhemistri, iBiology, kunye neZoology. Impendulo nganye echanekileyo itsala amanqaku ama-4 kwaye impendulo nganye engachanekanga ifumana -1 imakishwa ephikisayo. Ixesha leemviwo ziiyure ezi-3 nemizuzu engama-20.

I-NEET yinxalenye yolona viwo lunzima ukuphumelela ngenxa yokumakishwa okungalunganga. Nale mibuzo ayilula.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngaba iMensa kuphela eMelika?

IMensa inamalungu ayo yonke iminyaka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-90 kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, i-US inelona nani liphezulu le-Mensans, ilandelwa yi-UK kunye neJamani.

Yintoni umda weMidala we-UPSC IES?

Umviwa kolu viwo makabe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-21 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala.

Ngaba i-LNAT ifunwa yiYunivesithi yaseOxford?

Ewe, iYunivesithi yaseOxford isebenzisa i-LNAT ukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwabaviwa kwizakhono ezifunekayo ukufunda ubugqwetha kwinqanaba labangekathweswa isidanga.

Ngaba i-LNAT kunye ne-LSAT ziyafana?

Hayi, ziimviwo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa injongo enye - ukwamkelwa kwiinkqubo zomthetho zesidanga sokuqala. I-LNAT isetyenziswa kakhulu ziiyunivesithi zase-UK NGENXA i-LSAT isetyenziswa zizikolo zomthetho e-US, eKhanada, e-Australia, nakwiZiqithi zeCaribbean.

Sincoma kwakhona:

isiphelo

Ezi mviwo zinokuba ngumngeni kwaye zibe nereyithi yokupasa esezantsi. Musa ukoyika, yonke into inokwenzeka kuquka nokuphumelela iimviwo ezinzima eMhlabeni.

Landela iingcebiso ekwabelwana ngazo kweli nqaku, Zimisele, kwaye uya kuziphumelela ezi mviwo ngemibala ephaphazelayo.

Ukuziphumelela ezi mviwo akukho lula, kunokufuneka uzithathe ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye phambi kokuba ufumane amanqaku owafunayo.

Sikunqwenelela impumelelo njengoko ufundela iimviwo zakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, yenza kakuhle ukubuza ngeCandelo lokuphawula.